Sights of Paris: photos with names and descriptions. The main attractions of Paris: photos with names and descriptions Paris message about the city and attractions

The most romantic capital of the world invites you to plunge into the world of beauty and bliss. We invite you to learn better about the main attractions of Paris; photos with names and descriptions will help you with this.

Paris Grand Opera - Opera theatre, known throughout France and far beyond its borders. Critics, not without reason, call it the center of the country's theatrical culture.

The Grand Opera is one of the most famous theaters not only in France, but also in the world. The building was built for the Royal Academy of Music and Dance in the second half of the 17th century. Two centuries later in the 1870s, the theater was reconstructed.

It was thanks to ten years of restructuring that the national opera acquired the appearance familiar to tourists. Since then, the theater has been called the Grand Opera. However, local residents call the attraction “Opera Garnier”, in honor of the architect.

Such masters as Fyodor Chaliapin, Vaslav Nijinsky and Sergei Lifar performed on stage at different times. The red and gold semicircular hall, topped with a crystal chandelier, seats almost 2,000 spectators. You can watch the performance in the best seats for about 250 euros. Excursions are cheaper. About 10 euros per person.

Les Invalides is a famous landmark occupying the center of Paris. A boarding house for veterans of numerous wars fought by France appeared in the 70s of the 17th century.

The initiator of its creation was King Louis XIV himself. Almost immediately, the barracks were filled with about 4,000 retirees. Several hundred World War II participants still live here today.

In addition to the shelter, on the territory of the historical heritage site there is the Cathedral of the Invalides, as well as museums of modernity, the armed forces and others. The greatest commanders of France are buried here. Among them is Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte.

Champs Elysees is the main street of the French capital. The two-kilometer city artery connects the Place de la Concorde with the Arc de Triomphe. During public holidays, the Foreign Legion and other units march along the street.

Exactly 4 centuries ago, the territory of the Fields was a real wasteland. Then Queen Maria de' Medici ordered the area to be improved. And after about 150 years, residential buildings and guards appeared in a disadvantaged area.

Nowadays, the Champs Elysees is considered more prestigious and expensive than in the classical era.

A place that doesn't need detailed description, the very center of Paris. The Latin Quarter is a college town in the modern sense. It is in this area of ​​Paris that the legendary Sorbonne University is located. 8 centuries ago, students diligently practiced the Latin language in these places. Hence the name of the quarter.

The Latin Quarter has long been transformed from a college town into a popular tourist route in Paris. This is evidenced by the fairly high prices for rental housing near the alma mater. Neighboring the Sorbonne are the Curie University, the Paris High School of Mines, as well as the Museum of the Middle Ages and the Luxembourg Gardens.

This is one of the most famous museums in the world. Almost 10 million people line up every year to see its unique exhibits. About the same number live in London or New York.

The area of ​​the exhibition halls can be compared to the area of ​​20 sports arenas, where you can look at tens of thousands of paintings, sculptures, jewelry and historical artifacts. Everything that man has created over thousands of years of evolution.

The museum is divided into sections where the achievements of world civilizations are presented, from ancient times to the recent past. Scientists have calculated that if a visitor spends at least one second viewing each exhibit, his stay in the museum will take about 10 hours, so experienced tourists are advised to highlight the most interesting exhibitions in advance.

It is located in the Latin Quarter. In this cozy part of Paris, near the university buildings, on an area of ​​almost 30 hectares, there is a huge park in the English style. In the middle of the garden there is a cultural and historical monument - the Luxembourg Palace.

To complete architectural ensemble A fountain was erected in front of the building, where tourists traditionally launch toy boats. Today it is not just a popular leisure spot for tourists and Parisians. The palace houses the Senate meeting room.

This is probably the most striking symbol of Russian-French friendship, of which Paris is proud. In 1896, the laying of the first stone of the building was made by Russian autocrat Nicholas II, the son of the late Alexander. This was the culmination of the visit of the royal delegation to Paris, as a result of which the powers concluded a military alliance.

After 4 years, the 160-meter bridge was completed. It connected the banks of the Seine, on one side of which is the Les Invalides, on the other - the Champs Elysees. The object is decorated with mythical and religious creatures - nymphs, angels and pegasi, as well as state regalia of France and Russia. More than half a century later, the bridge was recognized as a cultural heritage of the nation and has been protected by the authorities ever since.

The Musée d'Orsay is most attractive to connoisseurs of impressionism. However, this does not prevent it from being one of the most popular cultural sites in Paris.

The museum is named d'Orsay due to the name of the station, the premises of which were then turned into exhibition halls. The building was erected in 1900 to relieve other stations in the French capital.

Paris was preparing to host participants of the International Exhibition. After World War II, rail traffic declined and the station became unprofitable to maintain.

For about 30 years, the terminal remained in disrepair until its reconstruction began as a museum. Within its walls is one of the richest collections of impressionism. Monet, Gauguin, Renoir, Lautrec... Their heritage can be seen at the exhibition. In total there are more than 4,000 masterpieces.

Notre-Dame de Paris gained worldwide fame thanks to the writer Victor Hugo. The author wrote his immortal work “The Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris” - this is how the French title is translated into Russian.

The construction of the cathedral took almost two hundred years. If the first stone was laid to build a building in the Romanesque style in the 12th century, then the first services took place in the Gothic cathedral in the 14th century. The fashion for architecture has changed during this time.

The scale of the Parisian Notre Dame Cathedral impressed not only medieval inhabitants, but also subsequent generations. The cathedral can accommodate about ten thousand people, and the height allows a 12-story building to be built inside it. Moreover, the internal space is a single room. There are no walls. There are only columns supporting the arches.

Legend has it that Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris still contains one of the nails that once held together the cross of Jesus Christ.

The place to start exploring Paris is the Ile de la Cité, located in the middle of the Seine River and being the oldest part of the French capital. This is where the history of Paris began more than two thousand years ago.

Now there are very few residential buildings on the island; practically no one lives there. However, the Cité is home to many attractions, including the famous Parisian Notre Dame Cathedral and the Conciergerie prison, which now houses a museum. These architectural monuments attract tourists to the island all year round. Getting there is not at all difficult, because nine bridges lead from the city to the island.

Opposite the northern wall of the Louvre in the very center of the French capital is the Palais Royal, a magnificent royal residence that includes the palace and the adjacent square and park.

Initially, the name of the palace was Palais Cardinal, as it was built for Cardinal Richelieu. The luxury of the cardinal's possessions and his priceless collections of works of art aroused discontent and envy of the royal family. To avoid conflict with the monarch, Richelieu bequeathed his palace to him and after the death of the cardinal, the Palais-Cardinal became a royal palace, receiving its current name.

Now the Palais Royal is a favorite place for tourists. The library and art gallery attract art and history buffs, while the picturesque park behind the palace provides a haven of peace and serenity in the busy city.

Place de la Concorde, designed in the 18th century by the architect Jacques-Anet Gabriel, is the main square of Paris. It has 8 corners, each of which contains statues representing the main cities of France.

Nowadays, the center of the square is decorated with an ancient Egyptian obelisk more than 20 m high. Initially, the square bore the name of its customer Louis XV and in the center there was an equestrian statue of the monarch.

In 1789, in honor of the French Revolution, the square received a new name, and as a sign of the overthrow of the monarchy, a huge guillotine was installed on the site of the king’s sculpture, on which many famous personalities were executed, including Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette.

After the revolutionary events, the guillotine was demolished, and the square became known as Place de la Concorde. This name became a symbol of peace and revival of France.

The geometrically correct Tuileries Garden is located in the center of Paris. And this is not just for words, the garden was really built according to the full rigor of architectural canons - the trees are in order and all living things are subordinated to human order.

An ancient French university, which is also an architectural and historical monument that appeared in Paris back in the 13th century. This was the first Parisian university.

Paris can be recognized by the Arc de Triomphe, which is located on Place Charles de Gaulle. Incredibly beautiful at night, in the light of the lights.

Surely you know that this metal structure was once considered ugly and unsuitable for such an elegant city. Now no one can imagine Paris without the Eiffel Tower.

Under the square of the already mentioned Notre Dame Cathedral is located underground city. He's been here since the days of existence Ancient Rome. Museum Crypt or archaeological crypt is ancient city, the same Paris that no longer exists.

Versailles in the past was a suburb of Paris. The magnificent and majestic residence of Louis XIV. The funds allocated for its construction were disproportionate, which is why Versailles is often associated with unaffordable luxury and unsurpassed chic.

A little-known landmark of Paris, but quite tempting for those who would like a thrill. Back in the 11th century, the Cemetery of the Innocents was built here, where victims of the bubonic plague were buried. Today the catacombs are a haven for 2 million dead.

Pantheon in Paris

Initially, the building of the Pantheon was the church of Saint Genevieve and it was built by order of Louis XV, who, during a period of serious illness, in prayers to the saint, vowed to build a temple in her honor in the event of his recovery.

The king recovered and after a while he still fulfilled his promise. But with the arrival of the revolutionaries and the overthrow of the monarchy, the church changed its purpose and became a mausoleum for the great minds of France.

At the moment there are tombs of about 50 prominent Frenchmen. An interesting feature of the building is a copy of Foucault's pendulum, located directly under the dome of the Pantheon.

Hill Montmartre

This is the Parisian Everest, that is, the most high point metropolis. Scientists continue to debate about the origin of the name of the area. During the Roman Empire, two sanctuaries stood on this site. Some believe that the 130-meter hill was originally named in honor of the god of trade Mercury “mons Mercuri”, others associate the name of the mountain with the Roman celestial Mars “mons Martirium”.

In the 20th century, Montmartre became the center of Parisian painting and scandals. For example, “Sunset over the Adriatic Sea” written on a hill caused a great stir in the creative community. The success of the painting by the artist Dorzhele was until everyone found out that it was not he who painted, but his donkey. The animal was waving its tail next to a container filled with paint. The painting, which was a slap in the face to abstractionists, can be viewed in the Montmartre Museum.

Of course, that's not all interesting places the French capital, but now you know what attractions there are in Paris. In addition to them, there are also several dozen good museums and theaters, churches and cabarets, but it is unlikely that you will be able to visit them all in a short vacation period.

This concludes our review of “The Main Attractions of Paris: Photos with Names and Descriptions.” Now you know what there is in Paris, what attractions you can see first. Have you been here before? Then write a review in the comments.

Paris (France) - the most detailed information about the city with photos. The main attractions of Paris with descriptions, guides and maps.

City of Paris (France)

Paris is the capital and The largest city France, located in the northern part of the country on the banks of the Seine River in the center of the Ile-de-France region. This is one of the most romantic and fashionable cities in the world, which attracts millions of tourists with its famous attractions, magnificent architecture, fashionable boutiques and a special atmosphere of love and freedom.

"See Paris and Die"

Paris is a dream city. Who has not heard this catchphrase, who did not want to visit Paris, and after visiting, return here again.

This city attracts absolutely everyone: lovers of fashion and romance, art and history, architecture and food. Here you will find absolutely everything: world-famous museums, the most fashionable shops, interesting sights, cozy restaurants and the most romantic places.

Paris is the city of love and light, the capital of fashion and literary paradise, the city of a thousand faces that makes you fall in love at first sight.

Story

The founding of Paris dates back to the 3rd century BC. It was at this time that a settlement was founded on the Isle of Cité by the Celtic tribe of the Parisians, which first gave its name to the Gallo-Roman city of Parisia, and later transformed into Paris. The city became the capital of France in the 10th century and remained so, with minor interruptions, for many centuries.

Antiquity. Paris grew up on the site of an ancient settlement of the Parisian tribe - Lutetia. This is a Celtic tribe in the 3rd century BC. built a fortified settlement on the Isle of Cité. The basis of their economy was trade. In 52 BC. they joined the Gauls' revolt. In the same year they were defeated by the Romans at the Battle of Lutetia. The Romans rebuilt the city. An aqueduct, baths, an amphitheater, and a forum were built here. In the 4th century the city was besieged by the Franks. After a ten-year siege, it was captured. Became the capital of the Frankish state in the 5th century.

Middle Ages. At the beginning of the 5th century, Paris became the capital of the Merovingian state. In the 6th century the city grew and was built rapidly. This was greatly facilitated not only by its political function, but also by its trade function. In the 7th century, the city ceased to be the capital of the Frankish state. In the 10th century, Paris again became the capital after the coronation of the first Capetian king of France. Until the 12th century, the city's population was mainly concentrated on the island fortress of the Cité. The royal residence was located here until the 14th century. In the 12-13th century there was active settlement of the right bank of the Seine. In the first half of the 15th century, during the Hundred Years' War, the city was occupied by the British. From the mid-15th century to the mid-16th century, the capital was moved to Tours.

New time. In the 16th century, Paris again became the capital of France. At the same time, the city was shaken by terrible religious wars (for example, the infamous St. Bartholomew's Night). By the end of the 16th century, more than 300 thousand people lived in Paris.

In the 17th century, King Louis XIV moved the royal residence to Versailles. At the beginning of the 18th century, the city was divided into 20 districts, and a wall was erected around it, which became its administrative boundary.

In 1814, Russian troops entered Paris.

In the 19th century, the city became one of the main cultural and economic centers of Europe.

Interestingly, the city acquired its modern appearance in the mid-19th century as a result of a grandiose reconstruction initiated by Baron Haussmann. According to his project, old dilapidated buildings were demolished, and narrow streets were replaced by wide avenues with stone buildings in the neoclassical style.

20th century. During World War II, Paris was occupied by German troops. Released in August 1944. In 1968, riots occurred in the city, which led to a change in government.

Best time to visit

Paris is beautiful in any season and any weather. But still, the ideal time to visit Paris is April-May and September-October. At this time, the city usually enjoys good weather and not so many tourists (although there are always enough of them in Paris). The highest season is June-July and the Christmas holidays. In August there are much fewer tourists, but you need to take into account that many establishments close at this time. There are also very few tourists in November, February and March. During the low seasons, travel to Paris will be cheaper.

Practical information for tourists

1. The official language is French.
2. The monetary unit is the euro.
3. To visit the capital of France you need a Schengen visa.
4. Tips at food establishments are included in the price. If you liked the service and food, you can leave a couple of euros on top or round the amount up. It is customary to tip taxi drivers 5-10% of the amount, and hotel staff - 1-2 euros.
5. There are no problems with cashless payments in Paris. Visa/MasterCard bank cards are accepted almost everywhere. There may be a fee for cash withdrawals.
6. Toilets. There are free public toilets in the center of Paris, marked with "toiletes" or "WC" signs. You can also go to the toilet in cafes and bars, buying something like tea or coffee there. An exception may be made for children, but it is better to ask the staff first.
7. In Paris you can drink tap water, although many Parisians and tourists buy bottled water.
8. Paris is a generally safe city. Basically, you should be wary of pickpocketing. Be vigilant, do not leave your things unattended, do not fall for any distracting tricks of strangers (sign something, help you find something, etc.). It is not recommended to visit areas where people from African countries and migrants live.
9. Hotel reservations must be made in advance. It is also better to buy tickets online in advance for popular attractions or excursions.
10. You must always have identification documents with you (passport with visa). It is prohibited to leave your luggage and belongings unattended.

How to get there

Paris is a major air transport hub. Charles de Gaulle International Airport is located 28 kilometers away, with flights to almost all European airports and most international airports Russia and Eastern Europe. While a high-speed railway line is being built, which will reduce the time to Paris to 20 minutes, the main means of transportation are bus and metro.

Bus routes from the airport

• Route 2 - to Arc de Triomphe through the Eiffel Tower. Cost - 17 euros. Departure every 30 minutes from 5.45 to 23.00
• Route 4 - Montparnasse station and Montparnasse airport. Cost - 17 euros. Departures every 30 minutes from 5.45 to 22.30.
• Route 351 - to Nation Square. Cost 6 euros. Departure every 30 minutes from 5.45 to 23.00

Metro - line B. Cost 10 euros. Opening hours from 5.00 to 23.00 Gare du Nord, Châtelet–Les Halles and St-Michel–Notre Dame stations will take you to the center.

The cost of a taxi from the airport to the left bank of the Seine is 55 euros, to the right bank - 50 euros. The rate is fixed.

Not far from Paris there is another airport - Orly. But it is less popular.

It is also not a problem to get to Paris by bus and train.

Train schedule and ticket prices - https://ru.voyages-sncf.com/?redirect=yes

Paris train stations

• Saint-Lazare - trains from Normandy arrive here.
• Montparnasse - trains coming from the southwest: Loire Valley, Bordeaux, Portugal and Spain.
• Gare de Lyon - Riviera, Provence, Italy, Switzerland, Alps.
• East station - Southern Germany, Alsace, Champagne, Basel, Zurich, etc.

Public transport

Public transport in Paris includes the metro, RER, buses, and trams. The most convenient way to travel around Paris is the metro and RER.

The metro has 14 numbered lines, the RER has 5. But most likely you will only need A, B, C. When buying tickets, consider how many zones (lines) you are crossing. For example, from Charles de Gaulle airport to the center of Paris you need to buy a ticket on lines 1-5.

Trains start running at 5.45. The last train leaves around one o'clock in the morning. IN public transport Paris uses a single ticket. They can be bought at ticket offices at stations and in special machines. Single, weekly, monthly and annual tickets are available. A single ticket allows you to ride the metro for 1.5 hours.

Food and drink

There will be no problems with food in Paris. There is simply a huge selection of food establishments here, from expensive restaurants to cozy street cafes and noisy bars with French, European, Oriental and Asian cuisine. All famous fast food chains are represented. On the streets you can buy various snacks from local ones to banal hot dogs.

You should definitely try French cuisine - oysters, foie gras, cheeses, poultry and beef dishes, sausages and ham, onion soup, famous French baguettes and pastries, salads.

Drinks, of course, are French wine. By the way, lovers of a foamy drink can try some good varieties of local beer.

To save on food you need to eat away from tourist routes. You can also buy food in supermarkets. If your room is equipped with a kitchen, you have a direct route to local markets.

Markets (grocery):

• Marché International de Rungis - 94152 Rungis
• bd Richard Lenoir, 11e - market near Place de la Bastille
• bd de Belleville, 11e & 20e
• 85bis bd de Magenta, 10e
• rue d'Aligre, 12e

Shopping and purchases

Paris is a real paradise for shopaholics and fashion lovers. There are many stores here, from global luxury brands to fairly inexpensive ones (especially during sales).

First of all, you should look at the famous Champs Elysees or Montmartre. There are also many shops scattered along the streets of the historical center.

Sundries and antiques can be found at Europe's largest flea market - rue des Rosiers, St-Ouen

Shopping centers and outlets in Paris:

• Beaugrenelle Paris,12 rue Linois - 75015 Paris
• Bercy Village, Cour Saint-Émilion - 75012 Paris
• Forum des Halles,101 rue Porte Berger - 75001 Paris
• La Vallée Village Chic Outlet Shopping, 3 cours de la Garonne - 77700 Serris - Marne-la-Vallée
• One Nation Outlet Paris,1 avenue du Président Kennedy - 78340 Les Clayes sous Bois
• Val d'Europe, 14 cours du Danube - 77711 Marne-la-Vallée

The best panoramas of Paris on the map

Do you want to enjoy the coolest panoramas of Paris? We have marked them on the map especially for you. Enjoy the best views of the most romantic city on Earth!

• Observation point at the Sacré-Coeur Basilica - after climbing 300 steps of a spiral staircase, you will find yourself in the dome of the basilica, which will open for you one of the most breathtaking panoramas of Paris. Opening hours: May-September from 8.00 to 20.30, October-April from 8.00 to 17.30. The cost is 6 euros, only cash is accepted.
• The observation deck on the Arc de Triomphe provides an excellent view of the famous Champs Elysees. Tickets are sold in the tunnel under the arch. Cost - 12 euros. Opening hours from 8.00 to 23.00 (March-October until 22.30).
• The famous Notre Dame will give you one of the best views of the historical part of Paris. Ticket price is 10 euros. The viewing hours on the tower are from 10.00 to 18.30.
• Probably the coolest panorama of Paris opens from the Eiffel Tower. Ticket prices and online purchase (it is better to buy them in advance) - http://ticket.toureiffel.fr/index-css5-setegroupe-pg1.html. Opening hours from 9.30 to 23.00.

Sights of Paris

Let's start our review with the main attraction of Paris and its symbol - the Eiffel Tower.

A visiting card of Paris. It is a huge steel structure, 325 meters high, built in 1889. Named after the architect Gustave Eiffel.

This massive structure weighing 10,000 tons was built in 2 years and 2 months for the World's Fair. It is interesting that at first the Eiffel Tower was conceived as a temporary structure. But it stayed forever. Although many Parisians had a very negative attitude towards her and believed that she did not add color to the “face” of Paris. But you have to face the truth - now it is strongly associated with the city.

It is the most visited paid attraction in the world and the most photographed. Therefore, it is better to buy tickets in advance online. You should also definitely admire the tower at nightfall, when the lights turn on.

Between the Eiffel Tower and the military school is the Champ de Mars, a public park with beautiful landscaping and excellent views of the main attraction of Paris.

The next attraction that every tourist simply must see is the legendary Notre Dame Cathedral or Notre Dame de Paris. This is the oldest temple in Paris, located in its oldest part - the Ile de la Cité.

Montmartre is a hill and district of the same name in Paris. This is the highest point in the capital of France. Montmartre is a district of artists and bohemians. Here you can feel the atmosphere of bohemian and relaxed Paris, go to cozy and colorful cafes, climb the hill along the famous stairs.

The area was already inhabited in the Gallo-Roman period. In the Middle Ages a monastery and many windmills were built. In the 19th century, living in Paris became more expensive, so Montmartre became a creative workshop and home for artists and writers. Van Gogh, Picasso and others lived and worked here.

The main attraction of Montmartre is the Sacre Coeur Basilica.

Sacre Coeur is a white marble basilica built in the 19th century in a Roman-Byzantine style atypical for Europe. Located on the top of a hill at the highest point of the city.

Well, what would Paris be without the famous Champs Elysees.

Champs Elysees is the main avenue of Paris almost 2 kilometers long. There are many brand stores and expensive restaurants located here. Start from Place de la Concorde to the Arc de Triomphe.

The Arc de Triomphe is an impressive monument built by order of Napoleon in the first half of the 19th century in antique style. Decorated with bas-reliefs and sculptures.

Another famous landmark is Versailles.

Versailles is the former residence of kings, located in the suburbs of Paris. This is the largest palace and park complex in Europe, built in the 17th century in the classicist style. After the French Revolution it was turned into a museum. The main asset of Versailles is the park - an outstanding masterpiece of landscape design: flower beds, lawns, sculptures and amazing fountains.

Versailles opening hours:

• Castle from 9.00 to 18.30
• Gardens from 8.00 to 20.30
• Park from 7.00 to 20.30

Other attractions and interesting places in Paris

Saint-Sulpice is a 17th-century church with an unfinished façade in the classicist style. She became famous thanks to Dan Brown's book "The Da Vinci Code" and its subsequent film adaptation.

Luxembourg Gardens is a famous palace and park complex with beautiful landscape design and a fountain. It occupies 26 hectares and is divided into two parts. One part is classic French, the other is an English-style park.

The House or Palace of the Invalids is an architectural monument of the 17th century. It was built as a home for distinguished military personnel. It is interesting that he still accepts disabled people. There are also museums (mainly related to the army and history) and military graves. Napoleon Bonaparte and other famous people and military leaders found their final rest here.

The Tuileries is a palace and park complex in the center of Paris, which forms a single system with the Louvre. Previously it belonged to the kings of France. A great place for walking and relaxing. A triumphal arch was built in front of the Tuileries Palace on Place Carrousel, glorifying Napoleon's victories. The bas-reliefs that decorate the arch are also dedicated to Bonaparte.

Place de la Concorde or Concordia is one of the central squares Paris. It is considered a masterpiece of urban construction in the classicist style. Concordia is one of the largest squares in France. It was built by order of Louis XV in the 18th century. In addition to the architecture, the Egyptian obelisk, which was installed on the square in the 19th century, attracts attention.

Place de la Bastille is one of the most important historical places Paris, where the famous Bastille fortress was located until the end of the 18th century. The fortress was dismantled after the Revolution. It took three years. Afterwards they put up a sign here with the inscription “from now on they dance here.” The tradition of holding festivities here continues to this day. In the center of the square is the July Column, built in the first half of the 19th century.

The Paris Pantheon is an architectural monument, the burial place of famous people of France and Paris: politicians, military men, artists, writers, poets, scientists. Hugo, Voltaire, Rousseau, Papin, Curie found peace here.

Catacombs are a network of underground tunnels and caves that are of artificial origin. No one knows exactly their length (according to various sources, from 190 to 300 km). They keep many of the secrets of Paris, and ancient burials give them a gloomy atmosphere. It is believed that about 6 million people are buried here.

In fact, the catacombs are old quarries. Their history began in the 10th century. Approximately 2 km is equipped for tourists. At the same time, the number of people allowed underground at the same time should not be more than 200. Therefore, the queue here can be quite long. The burial site is called an ossuary. After the city cemeteries overflowed in the 18th century, a decision was made to store the remains of the dead in catacombs.

The entrance to the catacombs is located near the Denfert-Rochereau station, near the lion sculpture. Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday from 10.00 to 20.30. To go down into the dungeon you need to overcome 140 steps, to go up - 83. In the catacombs the constant temperature is 14 degrees, so dress accordingly. The cost of a ticket with an audio guide is 27 euros, without - 12 (16) euros.

Saint-Martin is a 4.5 km long Parisian canal dug to supply water to the Parisian fountains in the first half of the 19th century. Quite a popular place in the French capital.

Pont Alexandre III is one of the most beautiful bridges in Paris, 160 meters long, built at the end of the 19th century as a symbol of the union between Russia and France. Nicholas II decided to name this bridge in honor of his father, Emperor Alexander III. The bridge is a masterpiece of the Beaux Arts style and is located near the Champs-Elysees.

Guide to the main attractions of Paris (map)

Top free places in Paris

Paris is not a cheap city. It’s quite difficult to be a budget tourist here. Especially when there are so many temptations lurking around, where it’s easy to spend all your money. But there are also many free places in Paris. Here is our TOP:

• Admission to the legendary Notre Dame is free. You just need to wait in line.
• Swap meet Saint-Ouen - see many of the quirkiest things you'll never buy. How to get there - Porte de Clignancourt (line 4)
• Champ de Mars - lawns and flower beds located with amazing precision. A stunning example of landscape design. Take a blanket, buy a bottle of wine from the store and quietly admire the Eiffel Tower.
• Cemetery pere Lachaise is an ancient cemetery that will provide one of the most atmospheric Parisian walks. Balzac, Oscar Wilde, and Edith Piaf found their final rest here. How to get there - Père Lachaise (line 2) or Gambetta (line 3).
• If you want to visit the museum for free, the Museum of Contemporary Art is waiting for you. How to get there - line 9, Ledru-Rollin.
• Sacré-Coeur. Montmartre's main religious building offers free entry. You will only have to pay if you want to climb the dome or see the crypt.
• Parc Butte-Chaumont is a cool park for those who like physical activity. There are many birds, rocky terrain and even a waterfall. How to get there - line 7, Buttes Chaumont
• The Canal Saint-Martin is an amazingly picturesque place located in the 10th arrondissement of Paris between Place de la République and Gare du Nord.
• Belleville is a very atmospheric multicultural place. Chinatown and many artists will show you a completely different Paris.
• The Tuileries Garden is a beautiful garden between the Louvre and the Place de la Concorde. He will take you in the footsteps of Marie Antoinette to Napoleon's Arc de Triomphe.

Paris! The city that attracts with its romance, gives inspiration to everyone who needs it, fascinates with the interweaving of streets and alleys, captivates with cathedrals and palaces, gives a feeling of peace in street cafes, the tables of which are so close to everything that happens, people and cars! Feel the atmosphere of Paris, join the world cultural heritage, just to become part of this city - that’s why people from all over the world come here!

Paris is the capital of France, located in the north-central part of France, belongs to the Ile-de-France region, stretches 18 km from east to west, and 9.5 km from north to south. 2.2 million people live in Paris.

Paris got its name from the Celtic tribe - the Parisians, whose representatives founded the city in the 3rd century BC on the Ile de la Cité on the Seine River.

Paris is located in a zone of temperate continental climate; the proximity of the Atlantic makes the climate in Paris quite comfortable, Temperatures very rarely drop below zero, at a temperature of minus 10º, Parisians declare an emergency.

Attractions

Ile de la Cite

The Ile de la Cité, surrounded by the waters of the Seine, is birthplace of Paris. Experienced guides begin the tour from the island, as historical and architectural monuments are concentrated there. The atmosphere of antiquity and involvement in significant historical events in France surrounds visitors to the Cité. The island is connected to the banks of the Seine by nine bridges, each of which reveals the capital of France from its own special side.

You can visit the island at any time, but to explore the cultural and historical sites located there, it is better to do it during the day or early in the morning. To enjoy all the beauties of the island, you need to spend a whole day on the excursion.

Interesting objects of the island deserve special attention.

Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral

Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris is Catholic, Gothic cathedral, located in the eastern part of the Ile de la Cité. The cathedral was built on the site of the older Christian Church of St. Stephen in the 12th-14th centuries. The cathedral is surrounded by a romantic flair, which Victor Hugo created around it in his famous novel “Notre Dame de Paris” and cemented the modern musical of the same name.

The facade of the cathedral is divided into three parts, vertically and into three parts horizontally. Lower part of the cathedral has three portals: in the middle is a portal dedicated to paintings of the Last Judgment, the right portal of St. Anne, the left portal of the Virgin Mary. Above the portals is the gallery of kings, consisting of twenty-eight statues of Jewish rulers. You can look at the cathedral from the outside for a long time; it is no less interesting inside. While inside the cathedral you must pay attention to the stained glass windows, which are beautiful in themselves and create a unique flickering light inside the cathedral.

Cathedral address: Rue du cloitre Notre-Dame, Paris 4e.

The cathedral is open from 10 am to 5.30 pm in the winter months, from 10 am to 6.30 pm in the summer months. During July and August, when there is the largest influx of tourists, on Friday and Saturday it is open until 23.

Entrance to the cathedral is free.

Cathedral Square (parvis Notre Dame, place Jean-Paul-II)

The square in front of the cathedral on the Ile de la Cité allows you to enjoy views of ancient Parisian buildings along the banks of the Seine: the walls of the city's oldest hospital and prefecture.

The square itself attracts tourists with the opportunity to be on zero reference point, from where the kilometers of all roads in France are counted, admire the sculpture of Charlemagne, founder of the Carolingian dynasty. The Crypt of the Notre Dame porch cannot be ignored - Archaeological Museum, which presents the history of Paris, starting from ancient times.

Crypte archeologique du parvis Notre-Dame

The museum was opened on the site of excavations made by chance in the second half of the twentieth century during the construction of an underground parking lot. This ancient city preserved underground. The exposition is 120 meters long and allows you to plunge into ancient history, and see with your own eyes the streets, walls, and engineering structures of the ancient city.

Address: place Jean-Paul-II, 6.

The museum is open every day except Mondays from 10 to 17.45.

Entrance to the museum with tickets is 3.5 euros, children under 14 years old are free.

9th arrondissement of Paris (Arrondissement de l’Opera)

Paris is divided into 20 districts, all of them are of varying degrees of interest to tourists, some are historical, some are just residential areas. But the 9th arrondissement of Paris is interesting for tourists and local residents. This is the area of ​​the city located around the famous Parisian Opera Garnier. The streets, squares and boulevards of this district create the romantic atmosphere of Paris. Place Saint-Georges with a fountain that retains water troughs for horses. Writers, artists, and musicians lived in the vicinity of the square. Among them were Alexandre Dumas, Georges Sand, Chopin. Rue Laffitte leads to the famous Notre-Dame de Lorret cathedral. A walk along the Rue Saint-Lazare reveals the amazing Church of the Holy Trinity.

The streets of the 9th arrondissement are attractive for lovers of shopping, famous throughout the world for Galeries Lafayette.

Galeries Lafayette

Galeries Lafayette includes 7 floors of women's clothing and 5 floors of men's clothing, where clothes from well-known and not very well-known brands are sold, restaurants and cafes are located.

But the gallery is interesting not only for its shops, it represents historical and architectural value. The glass dome and galleries under the dome provide the opportunity to enjoy beautiful views of Paris.

Address: Boulevard Haussmann 40.

Open from 9.30 to 20.30, on Sunday until 19.30.

Opera Garnier (Opera Garnier, Opera de Paris, Grand Opera)

The Opera Garnier is the world's most famous opera and ballet theater, founded in 1862. The opera attracts tourists not only for its performances, but also as a museum. Grand staircase made of multi-colored marble amazes everyone who enters with its splendor. At the base of the staircase there are figures of women holding a bouquet of chandeliers in their hands.

The theater foyer is decorated with no less luxury, the combination of windows and mirrors makes it more sparkling and spacious. The 1,900-seat auditorium is decorated in red and gold tones and is shaped like a horseshoe. Deserves special attention the ceiling of the auditorium, the ceiling of which was painted by Marc Chagall and opened to the public in 1964.

Address: Rue Scribe 8.

The ticket office is open Monday to Friday from 9.00 to 18.00, on Saturdays from 9.00 to 13.00.

The cost of an excursion ticket is 11 euros, the cost of a performance is up to 250 euros.

Latin Quarter

The Latin Quarter is a student quarter located in the 5th and 6th arrondissements of Paris around the Sorbonne University and hence its name. The fact is that teaching, in one of the oldest universities in Europe, was conducted in Latin, and the students and teachers who lived in this quarter spoke Latin.

Now it's the noisiest, most crowded quarter of Paris, filled not only with students, but also with crowds of tourists eager to join the bohemian and student life of Paris. You can stroll along cozy streets with many cafes and restaurants, sit on the square in front of the Sorbonne, enter the university, entry is free. The ancient chapel of St. Ursula is interesting to visit, inside which is the tomb of its founder Richelieu.

Fisherman's Cat Street (Rue du chat qui pêche)

One of the most ancient and narrow streets of Paris, located in the Latin Quarter and near Notre Dame Cathedral. Its width is only 180 centimeters, length 26 meters. Walking along this street, you can get an idea of ​​what Paris was like in the 15th century.

Montmartre

Montmartre is area of ​​Paris belonging to the 18th arrondissement and received its name from the name of the hill and the ancient Roman settlement located there. This is the highest point in Paris and is home to the Sacre Coeur Basilica. You can get there by stairs or by cable car.

Tourists come to the boat to feel the bohemian atmosphere of Paris, touch the heritage of the creative people who lived here: Vincent Van Gogh, Emile Zola, Henri Matisse, Amedeo Modigliani, etc. And now the streets of Montmartre are full of artists ready to capture anyone in a portrait for 15-20 euros.

Here tourists can see the famous wall of love in the Jean Rectus square, on which the words “I love you” are written in more than two hundred and fifty languages ​​of the world.

Montmartre became famous as the red light district; it is in Montmartre that the famous Moulin Rouge cabaret is located.

Cabaret "Moulin Rouge"

Moulin Rouge is a cabaret famous since the 19th century, located in the area of ​​Clichy Boulevard and Place Pigalle, famous for its cancan and the world's first striptease. The legendary cabaret is decorated with a large red windmill, which gives the establishment its name and emphasizes its belonging to the red light district. Currently there is a revue called “Extravaganza”, which attracts a large number of tourists. Spectators sit around the stage at tables, and waiters serve champagne. There are a lot of people who want to visit the cabaret, so you should worry about tickets in advance.

Address: Boulevard de Clichy 82.

Open from 19.00 to 01.00.

Tickets cost from 92 to 200 euros, depending on whether dinner is booked or not.

Eiffel Tower (Tour Eiffel)

located in the center of Paris on the Champ de Mars, is its symbol. It got its name from its creator, Gustave Eiffel, who called it very prosaically “a three-hundred-meter tower.” It was originally built as the entrance to the Paris Universal Exhibition in 1889. It was received ambiguously and there were even plans to demolish it. But unexpectedly, it began to be popular with the public, and it was decided to leave it.

Since then, it has been a center of attraction for tourists, thanks to its unique architecture and the presence of observation platforms with views of the whole of Paris. Parisians love their tower; it decorates Paris not only during the day, but also at night, when, sparkling and shimmering with thousands of lights, it rises above Paris. The tower has its own color, which is called Eiffel brown.

The Eiffel Tower is the most popular destination for tourists from all over the world; access to the observation decks of the first and second levels is open.

Address: Champ de Mars, Avenue Anatole France, 5.

The tower is open to the public every day from 9.30 to 23.00, on Fridays and Saturdays it is open until 24.00.

Entrance fee is from 11 to 17 euros, depending on the level to which the climb will be made.

Montparnasse Tower (Tour Montparnasse)

the only skyscraper built in the historical part of Paris. It was erected on the site of the old station. The attitude towards the tower is contradictory; it does not fit into the atmosphere of Paris, but the view from the observation deck compensates for this shortcoming. From there you have a view of 40 km, allowing you to see not only Paris, but also the suburbs. The advantage of this tower is that the queue for the observation deck is much shorter than at the Eiffel Tower. A high-speed elevator takes tourists to the 56th floor, further to observation deck you have to climb on foot. There is a glazed area and an open one on the roof.

Address: Avenue du Maine 33.

Open from 9.30 to 22.30, in summer the opening hours are extended to 23.30.

Tickets from 7 to 15 euros.

House of Invalids (Hotel des invalides)

The Invalides' Home is a 17th-century building designed to house wounded and maimed soldiers. Today it also houses veterans and houses the Army Museum and Necropolis. The Invalides' Home is famous for its there is a sarcophagus with the body of Napoleon, brought from St. Helena.

Address: Rue de Grenelle. 129.

Open: in summer from 10.00 to 18.00, on Tuesdays until 21.00, in winter from 10.00 to 17.00.

Prices from 8 to 12 euros.

Louvre Museum (Musee du Louvre)

The Louvre Museum is famous art and history museum, located in the palace of the kings of France, in the first arrondissement of Paris. The collections of the Louvre represent the entire world history and masterpieces of world art. A few days are not enough to view the entire exhibition, so it is better to immediately decide what exactly you would like to see and focus on that.

Address: Rue de Rivoli.

Open on Saturday, Sunday, Monday and Thursday from 9.00 to 18.00, on Wednesday and Friday from 9.00 to 22.00, the museum is closed on Tuesdays.

Tickets 15 euros.

City map

We have brought you far full list sights of Paris, but only briefly described best places. But the city is rich in interesting things, and you can create your own path, including non-standard attractions.

Even more unusual places You will find on the map of Paris in Russian:

You will also definitely need a map of the Paris metro with stations:

Paris leaves no one indifferent; it is not without reason that it has been the center of attraction for many creative people who reflect the charm of Paris in their works.

Watch a video about Paris.

Finding out what to see in Paris will be interesting and informative even for those who are not planning a visit to this hospitable city. Let's try to list the most significant and popular attractions in Paris right now.

What to see first in Paris?

1. Eiffel Tower

The most recognizable metal tower in the center of Paris

What is the first thing you need to visit in Paris? A legendary structure, more than 320 meters high. The iron “column” is a symbol of the city, and at night it is transformed by many thousands of colorful lights. The tower has an observation deck that allows you to enjoy incredible views of the metropolis literally at any time of the day.

2. Louvre Museum

Louvre Museum in Paris on a sunny day

Formerly a luxurious residence for kings, now the most famous museum in the world will offer you an acquaintance with unique artifacts, canvases and engravings, sculptural compositions, historical and artistic relics. Among the main attractions of the Louvre is the beautiful painting “Mona Lisa”. Even if your trip is not related to excursion plans, you should definitely visit this museum.

3. Arc de Triomphe

Arc de Triomphe on the Champs Elysees at sunset

The decree on the creation of the triumphal gates was given by B. Napoleon. The structure is decorated with bas-reliefs and sculptures of generals and ordinary soldiers, winged maidens blowing fanfares. Let us note that Bonaparte himself never saw the finally completed arch. As for modern people, visit the local observation deck or museum named after. Napoleon, now every tourist can stand near the Eternal Flame. It is recommended to travel with a guide - you will learn a lot interesting information about creating an architectural masterpiece.

4. Notre Dame Cathedral

South side of Notre Dame Cathedral

5. Basilica of Sacré-Coeur

Staircase leading to the top of the Montmartre hill to the Sacré-Coeur Basilica

The building is located on the Montmartre hill, and is designed to atone for the sins committed by the residents of the city during the bloody days of revolutions and wars. Inside the temple, you can not only ask for forgiveness from the face of the Lord, but also enjoy the music of a huge organ.

See beautiful views of Paris in this breathtaking video!

6. Champs Elysees

View of the Champs Elysees or the main street of Paris from the Arc de Triomphe

A luxurious and glamorous place created for the living and relaxation of the world's wealthiest people. On the main thoroughfare there are boutiques of the most famous brands in the world, best restaurants and hotels in Paris. The length of the boulevard, more than 70 meters wide, is 1915 meters. Solemn celebrations and all kinds of processions of townspeople are often held here.

7. Luxembourg Gardens and Palace

Flower bed in the palace garden with a statue against the backdrop of the Luxembourg Palace

The garden, measuring 26 hectares, was created at the direction of Marie de Medici, and surrounds her family country palace. Guests and residents of the metropolis can admire the sculptures, relax on the green lawns or walk along the paths. In the warm season, outdoor concerts and photo exhibitions are organized here. For entertainment, there are chess tables and bocce courts, tennis courts and areas with basketball hoops, playgrounds for children and a miniature theater. Opposite the ancient palace there is a unique fountain. If you don’t know what to see in Paris in 1 day, but want to spend time admiring architectural masterpieces and natural beauty at the same time, come here.

8. Palace of Versailles

Palace and park ensemble of Versailles

The palace and park complex of Louis the Fourteenth, which has no analogues on Earth. The cost of the magnificent royal residence and the arrangement of its territory cost the French treasury a huge amount. Among other historical monuments, Marie Antoinette's farm has been preserved in its original form in Versailles. The palace acquired the status of a museum more than 210 years ago.

9. Montmartre

Panorama of Paris from Montmartre hill

An area with the best recreation areas and significant attractions, including the Sacré-Coeur Basilica. Previously, such talented masters as Matisse, Picasso and Van Gogh lived and worked here. The Artful Rabbit restaurant is still in operation, where the most bohemian public of bygone centuries loved to gather. It is definitely recommended to visit the local exhibition center, as well as the Montmartre cemetery. Equally noteworthy is the giant flea market, whose traders will sell you both modern and antique items at quite high prices.

10. Ile de la Cité

The Ile de la Cité is connected by bridges to the rest of Paris Mbzt

Located in the central part of the metropolis, in the middle of the Seine. Cite is connected to other parts of the city by bridges. It is on this island that many of the best attractions in Paris are located - the Sainte Chapelle Chapel, the Conciergerie Castle and Notre Dame Cathedral.

11. Place de la Bastille

July Column at Place de la Bastille

Construction of the square was completed at the end of the 18th century. In previous years, a fortress of the same name was located here for the defense of the city. For almost 400 years she was a prisoner for political criminals. After the memorable events of 1789, the prison was destroyed and was replaced by a large square.

12. Latin Quarter

Shops and nightlife of the Latin Quarter in Paris Giang

An old district located in the central part of the city. Previously, only students lived here (given the proximity of the Sorbonne and other institutions), but today the quarter is a cheerful and noisy attraction for tourists. There are many bars and restaurants open here for people of all income levels.

13. University Sorbonne

Chapel on the campus of the Sorbonne University NickK

The country's national pride was created in the 18th century, and until now its teachers and students highly respect the traditions of quality European education. Today the Sorbonne includes thirteen independent educational institutions. It is also a huge center of theology and philosophy.

14. Grand Opera

The Grand Opera is located in the Palais Garnier

Where should theater fans go in Paris? To the main opera house of the state, opened in the 17th century. The performances that are given on stage are varied - ballet, opera, theater and dance performances of our and past days. It is interesting not only to attend any event, but also to look at the incredible interiors of the huge halls.

15. Center Georges Pompidou

Part of the Wifredo Lam exhibition at the Center Georges Pompidou Jean-Pierre Dalbéra

The Center for Art and Culture is designed in an original manner - it is a colorful building “inside out” (many architectural elements, such as elevators and staircases, are on the façade of the building). The Center has a museum with an excellent collection of sculptures and paintings of pop art, expressionism, constructivism and other artistic movements. Among the especially valuable samples are works by E. Warhol, Dali, and Picasso.

16. Orsay Museum

Interior of the Orsay Museum in Paris Jean-Pierre Dalbera

The exhibitions of this museum complex are dedicated to post-impressionism and impressionism. Exhibitions are held in the former railway station building, which opened in 1900. The building is a mixture of several styles - 19th century classicism and industrialism. Just like many other interesting places in Paris, it has a truly rich history.

17. Galeries Lafayette

Galeries Lafayette - shopping center for the fashion industry Jorge Royan

Fashion shopping center. In the gallery you will find clothes, shoes and accessories from any famous French designer. At the end of the 19th century, Lafayette was a modest store that sold only lace and ribbons. Now it is a giant shopping center with shining shop windows and colorful signs.

18. Cabaret Moulin Rouge

Famous French variety show Moulin Rouge at night

A hallmark of Paris nightlife, this art restaurant and variety show opened more than a hundred years ago. From a hot club, the Moulin Rouge has turned into a popular stage with dozens of world-famous artists. Tickets for performances should be purchased in advance.

19. Invalides

Architectural complex consisting of the Church of St. Louis, barracks, park and Riggwelter Hospital

Formerly a hospital for wounded soldiers from the era of Louis XIV. The main building houses the Army Museum and a magnificent classical cathedral with the tomb of B. Napoleon. Exhibits of the museum complex include cartridges, weapons, clothing, and military paraphernalia of past centuries.

20. Conciergerie Castle

The Conciergerie Castle is a former royal palace and prison on the Ile de la Cité in Paris.

A rather non-standard building, which previously served as both a prisoner and the residence of kings. The atmosphere is reminiscent of the spirit of the Middle Ages. If you want to plunge into the French past, go here.

Sights of Paris: what else to visit in Paris?

We told you about the main attractions of Paris briefly. In addition to them, be sure to visit:

21. Pantheon

The grandiose building of the Pantheon on top of the hill of Saint Genevieve

Inside the memorial complex are kept the ashes of those who had a huge influence on the development of art, culture or science of the state. In the 18th century, the building was supposed to become a temple named after St. Genevieve, but this decision was later changed, and now the building is a famous tomb.

22. Montparnasse Tower

Panorama of Paris with Montparnasse Tower at dusk

A more than 200-meter high-rise building built in 1972, inside which there are restaurants, banks, boutiques and office space. There are several observation platforms, which can be reached by high-speed elevators.

23. Catacombs of Paris

Tunnel walls made of bones and skulls in the old catacombs of Paris

The territory can be called a separate city, in the tunnels and caves of which more than 6,000,000 people died in different centuries. Ossuary, with an estimated area of ​​three hundred kilometers, has entire streets with signs. The part open to inspection is quite well equipped. You will not see any order in the Catacombs. Among many other bones, there are the remains of Charles Perrault and Fouquet, Robespierre and Jean-Jacques Baptiste.

25. Père Lachaise Cemetery

Alley and crypts at the Père Lachaise cemetery, where many famous Guilhem Vellut personalities are buried

Cemetery and museum with tomb sculptures. Politicians and military men, thinkers and philosophers from all over the world rest here. The grave of D. Morrison, lead singer of The Doors, is adjacent to the final resting place of Isadora Duncan and Oscar Wilde, the Ukrainian revolutionary Makhno and the Dominican Republic dictator Trujillo. Despite the rather depressing atmosphere, you should not refuse to visit the Père Lachaise cemetery. You will be able to see many unique sculptures of great architectural value.

25. Alexander III Bridge

The graceful Alexandre III bridge over the Seine River Philippe Alès

An exquisite design and valuable piece of architecture from 1975, made in Beaux-Arts style and decorated with lanterns, nymphs and angels. Walking along it, you can get from Les Invalides to the Champs Elysees.

26. Boulevard Capucines

A street that became famous during the development of cinema in Paris zoetnet

Fame came to this street at the time of the advent of cinema. After the presentation of the first film by the Lumière brothers here in 1985, modest cinemas began to open on the Capucines. Such of them as the Paramount Opera and Olympia have been preserved here since the beginning of the 20th century, and, as before, receive numerous guests.

27. Tuileries Garden

Panorama of the Tuileries Gardens seen from the Ferris Wheel in Paris Dennis Jarvis

Located near the Seine River, Place de la Concorde and the Louvre. It is impossible to call the Tuileries an “ordinary” garden complex. The territory is covered not only with magnificent paths, flower beds and trees of various shapes, but also with magnificent monuments and entire sculptural groups.

28. Bois de Boulogne

Boats on a lake in the Bois de Boulogne

A spacious park and green area, which previously served as hunting grounds for caprioles. The forest was opened to public visits under Louis the Sixteenth. A walk through the historic city park is a lot of fun at any time of the year.

29. River Seine

Pleasure boats on the River Seine cruise along the banks of Paris

Take a trip around the metropolis by booking a boat tour along the Seine. The river is really very beautiful, and allows you to look at those sights that are difficult to get to on foot. The boats offer lunch and dinner, and there is the opportunity to spend a unique romantic evening.

30. Disneyland

Disneyland is a magical world for children created by the American company Walt Disney Joel

The best gift for a person of any age is a visit to Disneyland with its unique fairy-tale atmosphere. Incredible adventures await you on land and water. You will be able to see the Mad Hatter and Snow White, take a photo with Indiana Jones and Mickey Mouse, visit the bottom of the sea and in space, look into the future and the past. There are a huge number of entertainment outlets and attractions, restaurants and cafes throughout the area, souvenir shops. The territory is so vast that it is recommended to purchase entrance tickets for several days.

We hope that those sights of Paris, photos with names and descriptions of which you have now seen, will allow you to organize an exciting excursion route on your own.

Throughout the history of mankind, many magnificent cities have been built, where you will take your breath away at every step, at every turn of your head. But there is only one about which they say that, having seen it at least once, you won’t be sorry to die! This is a dream city - the glamorous and romantic capital of France.

Its history begins in the 3rd century BC. e. from the settlement of Lutetia. Later it became known as Parisius. And at the beginning of the 4th century AD. the city received its modern name. Over twenty centuries, everything that millions of tourists flock here for has appeared and carefully preserved - magnificent architectural monuments, museums, masterpieces of painting and sculpture, theaters and parks! And also its unique atmosphere!

A lifetime is not enough to see all the local artistic and historical treasures! But you definitely need to visit at least these:

Eiffel Tower

The world-famous beauty is recognized as the most visited tourist attraction on the planet!

• Since its opening, more than 250,000,000 people have visited it!
• Its original height was 300 meters, and today it is 324.

The creator of this masterpiece, Gustave Eiffel, simply called it a 300-meter tower, and later it began to be respectfully called the “Iron Lady.”

There is no corner in the heart of France from which it cannot be seen. Therefore, Guy de Maupassant, who hated the tower, often dined at the restaurant on its second level. He justified this paradox precisely by the fact that only from here can he not see this terrible structure! And oddly enough, he was not alone in his feelings.

The tower was built in 1889 in twenty-six months for the opening of the World's Fair of the Centennial of the Industrial Revolution. There was a lot of controversy about her. The bohemian elite did not accept Eiffel's brainchild. And when, after the exhibition, it was decided to leave it towering over the city for 20 years before being dismantled, 300 writers and artists drew up a petition protesting against the “useless and monstrous” structure.

As a result, the current symbol of France was saved from destruction by technological progress, the personification of which the Eiffel Tower was originally intended to represent. The era of radio came, then television. And the “Iron Lady” turned from a decorative one into a very necessary structure, but did not cease to be a wonderful openwork decoration of the ancient city.

Triumphal Arch

Here are a few reasons why you should definitely see this grandiose, monumental masterpiece of architecture:

• The scale of the structure is amazing! Of all similar structures in the world, Napoleonic's Arc de Triomphe is the largest! It symbolizes the courage and sacrifice of the soldiers of the revolution and wars of Bonaparte. On its walls, 128 victorious battles are reflected in bas-reliefs and the names of 558 commanders of the republican and imperial armies are carved! The monument is surrounded by one hundred stone pillars connected by chains, commemorating the hundred days of the emperor's re-entry to the throne in 1815.

• The idea of ​​capturing the grandiose triumph at Austerlitz for centuries came to the emperor the very next day after the battle. The monument was founded in 1806, and the first stone in its foundation was laid by himself Napoleon on his birthday, August 15th. Marrying the Archduchess Marie Louise of Austria, Napoleon entered the capital with her through a wooden model of the future monument, specially created for this occasion on a ready-made foundation. Construction lasted for 30 long years and was finally completed after the death of the founder. The last journey of this outstanding historical figure of France also passed under the arches of the Arc de Triomphe in 1840. Such funeral processions became a tradition, but only the most honored persons who glorified France were given such an honor.

• Today, this historical and architectural monument attracts the attention of tourists with the museum of the construction of the arch itself, located inside it and a memorial fire in honor of those killed in the First World War. As well as a magnificent observation deck, which offers breathtaking views of City of Light and Eiffel Tower!

Ile de la Cité

This island on the Seine is considered the cradle of the modern French state. Here was the ancient settlement of the Celtic tribe of Parisians Lutetia, on the site of which the Romans built Parisium, which later became the capital of the first Frankish state.

Ile de la Cité is a concentration of cultural historical values ​​from the earliest to the 20th century:

• Notre Dame Cathedral- An ancient Catholic church that is still active today.
• Sainte-Chapelle– a chapel for storing relics, including the greatest shrines of Christianity, such as particles of the Holy Cross and the spear of Longinus, pierced under the rib of the Savior.
• Hospital Hotel - Dieu, founded back in 651, as a shelter for beggars, where they also received medical care. It is still in effect today!
• Palace of Justice, in which many high-profile historical trials have taken place since 1880. Emile Zola and Mata Hari were accused here.
• Conciergerie– a royal castle turned prison. Marie Antoinette awaited her verdict there.
• Place Dauphine– site of art exhibitions before the French Revolution.
• Bird and flower market, founded in 1808.
• Memorial to the victims of deportation- a monument to the 200 thousand French people who died in World War II in concentration camps.

Notre Dame Cathedral

Notre-Dame de Paris is located on the Ile de la Cité. It was built on the site of four ancient temples, which were destroyed one after another to build the next one. And for more than 850 years, experiencing periods of prosperity and decline, the spiritual heart of France has been located here.

According to legend, Bishop Maurice de Sully had a vision of a huge, beautiful temple. And he, in order not to miss the details, immediately made a sketch of it right in the dust at the door of the old one. Notre Dame Cathedral was built by all the residents of the city. The rich contributed with money, and the poor with their labor. The main construction lasted 182 years (1163 – 1345).

Thus, Louis XIV, fulfilling the vow made to the Virgin by his father, presented the Cathedral with a new main altar. Louis XIII made a promise to do this in gratitude for the heir when Anne of Austria became pregnant after 23 years of waiting! And Robespierre was going to completely destroy Notre-Dame de Paris if the townspeople refused his demand to pay an extortionate tax. And they agreed! Robespierre left the Cathedral to the French, but ordered the heads of the royal statues on the facade to be cut off.

The Treasury of Notre Dame contains many sacred relics. Among them are the Crown of Thorns of Jesus Christ and the nail with which He was nailed.

Champs Elysees

This is one of business cards the city is its main street! It is known for sure that it existed back in the 16th century, but it received its modern name only in 1789 after the Great French Revolution.

In mythology, the Champs Elysees is the name given to the wonderful flowering plains of the underworld on the banks of the Ocean River. The blessed favorites of the Gods go here to remain in endless peace and happiness!

Chance-Elise is the second name of the Avenue des Champs-Élysées. Just like the mythical “Isles of the Blessed,” streams of tourists flock here to see:

• Three majestic arches - Triumphal, on Place Carrousel and the Grand Arch of Defense;
• Napoleon's Court at the Louvre;
• Statue of Louis XIV;
• Royal Tuileries Garden;
• Luxor Obelisk;
• Magnificent fountains of 1840-1847;
• Museum of Discovery and Invention;
• Theater Marigny;

In addition to the artistic and architectural values ​​of Chanz-Elise, there are a huge number of glamorous cafes and pompous restaurants, boutiques of famous couturiers and huge shopping centers, banks, cinemas, cabarets. In general, everything you could want can be found here!

The Champs Elysees is called the most beautiful street in the world and the most expensive. Here, luxury descends on the walkers from all sides - shop windows shine with festive lights and music flows from everywhere! When you get here, you understand why this European capital is called the city of a crazy mixture of languages ​​and peoples!

Palace of Versailles

In 1661, Louis XIV returned from a housewarming party with Minister Fouquet, impressed by his castle, which surpassed the Louvre! He was eager to build a new palace, which would have no equal in luxury and sophistication!

And he succeeded. To this day, Versailles remains a unique pearl among the royal residences of the world! It was built in a purely French style. This was an indispensable condition during the design. The official reason for the construction was the king's fear for his life at the hands of the capital's conspirators.

But Minister Fouquet was soon arrested and rumors spread that the vain Louis had not forgiven him for trying to bypass the monarch in some way...

The “Sun King” personally took part in the development of the project and supervised the construction of the entire architectural and garden complex of Versailles. It has become a single organism! The impression is as if the interiors of the palace smoothly flow into the surrounding landscape without violating the integrity of the image.

The length of the facade is 640 meters, the area of ​​the parks is more than 100 hectares! And the entire palace and park ensemble includes:

• Over 700 rooms for royalty, courtiers and ministers.
• 1200 fireplaces, each of which is an independent work of art.
• 60 staircases and a huge number of secret galleries for wiretapping the palace residents, which only Louis XIV himself and the architects knew about.
• The magnificent Gallery of Mirrors, where the Treaty of Versailles was signed. Venetian mirror makers who worked at Versailles were sentenced to death by the Venetian government for divulging the secrets of their craft. At that time only the Venetians owned them.
• 400 garden sculptures and 1,400 fountains, for feeding and watering the park a separate water supply was laid from the Seine.

In 1979, UNESCO included the Palace of Versailles and its parkland on the list of world cultural heritage.

Latin Quarter

This is not a street or a block in the usual sense. This is the name of an entire area of ​​the ancient historical center of the French capital. The heart of the Latin Quarter and its beginning is the Sorbonne. The oldest university in France and Europe. Teaching there was conducted in Latin. This is why Latin, that is, academic, student. Once upon a time, its students lived around the Sorbonne, but now, due to the enormous tourist popularity of this place, they cannot afford it.

The Sorbonne got its name from the confessor of Louis IX, Saint Robert de Sorbonne. In the 13th century, he founded a theological college on the site of the future university, which educated such outstanding people as:

• Alexander Alekhine;
• Pierre Curie and Marie Skłodowska-Curie;
• Nikolay Gumilyov;
• Osip Mandelstam;
• Marina Tsvetaeva;
• Henri Poincaré and others.

But the Sorbonne is not the only temple of science in the Latin Quarter. Over the centuries, many other famous educational institutions appeared next to it:

• Collège de France;
• Lyceum Louis the Great;
• Paris National Higher School of Mining;
• Pierre and Marie Curie University;
• Higher Normal School, etc.

The narrow streets of the quarter are lined with bistros, souvenir and book shops. You will walk through the Luxembourg Gardens and Rene Vivany Square, where since 1601 the false acacia of Jean Robin, the king’s gardener, has been covering walkers with its shadow. From here you have the best view of Notre Dame Cathedral. And in the chapel of St. Ursula lies the greatest French cardinal Richelieu.

In addition, literally at every step there are magnificent museums of different eras - the Pantheon, the Baths of Cluny, the Museum of the Middle Ages and others.

Opera Garnier

On January 14, 1858, an attempt on the life of Napoleon III at the opera sealed the fate of the theater. The Emperor refused to appear in it and announced a competition for the construction of a new opera. It was won by the unknown architect Charles Garnier.

Due to wars and revolutions, construction took 15 years. And only on January 5, 1875, the Grand Opera received its first spectators.

The Palais Garnier became the largest opera house in the world and remains so to this day! This dazzling structure is one of the most striking monuments in France!

The hallmark of the Grand Opera was the grand staircase made of different types of beautiful white marble. This combination makes the foyer staircase one and only.

The amazing taste and luxury of decoration make even opera regulars not take their eyes off the surrounding splendor! Trying to describe it in words is a futile exercise. People come to the Opera Garnier not only to enjoy the music, but also as if they were going to a museum.

The impressively sized horseshoe-shaped auditorium seats 1,900. It is decorated in red and gold tones. The chairs are upholstered in velvet. A unique curtain crowns the stage like a crown!

Two separate masterpieces deserve special admiration - the vault ceiling painted by Marc Chagall, and the famous chandelier weighing 200 kilograms!

Montparnasse Tower

This is the only skyscraper in the historical center of the city. Its opening took place in 1973, but the attitude towards the tower is still very ambiguous. One thing is certain - she is as unique as Eiffel. Their fates are similar, or rather, the beginning of their life’s journey. Only the “Iron Lady” has long become everyone’s favorite, and people still break spears over her follower. And two years after the opening of the high-rise, a law was passed banning the construction of skyscrapers in the center of the most romantic city on Earth, so as not to spoil this image.

Fierce detractors like Guy de Maupassant are frequent guests in Montparnasse restaurants. They climb the tower so as not to see her. At least that's what they say.

The height of the skyscraper is 210 meters and 60 floors, it is lower than the Eiffel Tower, but from its observation deck there is an amazing view of 40 km in each direction! Sometimes helicopters also land here. It's amazing that the foundation of the tower stands above the metro!

Night lights change the experience. If during the day the dark Montparnasse Tower contrasts against the backdrop of the light five-story city, then at night, lit up with illumination, it seems to wink at its older friend.

Bois de Boulogne

It is difficult for a modern metropolis not to choke on exhaust fumes and other unpleasant gifts of civilization if it does not have its own “green lungs.” The Bois de Boulogne, together with the Bois de Vincennes, gives residents of the French capital the opportunity to breathe clean air. This role of the city's forest park belt is difficult to overestimate.

But, in addition to freshness, the Bois de Boulogne brings a lot of wonderful emotions from immersion in the atmosphere of pristine nature, carefully maintained by man! This is a favorite vacation spot for citizens and tourists from all over the world.

The ancient oak forest of Rouvray received its new name from the Church of Our Lady of Boulogne, built by order of Philip the Fair. And by order of Napoleon III, back in the middle of the 19th century, the first alleys were laid here, artificial lakes were dug and waterfalls were built, trees, flowers and shrubs were planted.

Today, without interfering with nature, the ancient parks Bagatelle and Pré Catalan, two hippodromes, a Climatic Garden with a menagerie, cafes and trade stalls, museums of the history of art and folk life of France coexist here.

The magical beauty around delights and pacifies! They say that Charles Perrault came up with the tale of Little Red Riding Hood and the Gray Wolf while walking through the Bois de Boulogne.

Seine River

During the Roman Empire it was called "Sequana" - "Sacred River", a later derivative of Sequana - Seine. Only thanks to the river did ancient Parisium begin to develop rapidly and become the capital of France. So the state itself has reason to thank the Sena for its emergence and flourishing! Its citizens fully appreciate the role of the waterway in the modern life of their capital and call the Seine its 21st arrondissement.

Tourist boat trips are simply fantastically beautiful at any time of the year or day! Incredible city and natural landscapes open from the water. Ancient castles, temples and parks look completely different from the streets.

The Seine cuts the city into two parts, which are connected by thirty-seven bridges. Each has a unique appearance and its own history. The oldest of them is called the New Bridge, it was laid personally by Henry IV back in the 16th century! The most beautiful are Notre Dame, Louis Philippe and Maly. And if you kiss your loved one while sailing under the Marie Bridge, then happiness will never leave you.

The banks of the Seine River were added by UNESCO to the list of World Heritage Sites in Europe in 1991.

P.S.

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Happy travels to you!