Cuba road map. Satellite map of Cuba

Cuba or the Republic of Cuba is an island state located in the northern part of Caribbean Sea. A satellite map of Cuba shows that the country is located on the islands of Cuba and Juventud, as well as 1,600 small islands and coral reefs. The country is washed by the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean. From North America Cuba is separated by the Yucatan and Florida Straits. The area of the country is 110,860 square meters. km.

Trinidad city in Cuba

The territory of Cuba is divided into 16 provinces. Largest cities The countries are Havana (capital), Santiago de Cuba, Camagüey, Holguin and Santa Clara. The country's economy is based on the export of nickel, sugar and cigars, as well as the active development of the tourism industry. Oil production has been developing recently.

Cuba is a socialist republic where the Communist Party has been in power since 1959.

Interesting fact: the unofficial name of the country is Liberty Island.

Viñales Valley National Park

A Brief History of Cuba

1492 – Christopher Columbus lands in Cuba

1492-1515 – subjugation and almost complete destruction of the local Indian population (Taino tribe)

1823 – uprising for independence from Spain

1868-1878 – Ten Years' War for Independence from Spain

1898 - independence from Spain, but Cuba becomes dependent on the United States

1953-1959 – Cuban Revolution led by Fidel Castro

1961 - The US imposes an embargo that is still in effect today

1960-1990s – Cuba – an ally of the USSR

2008 – resignation of Fidel Castro

White beaches of Cayo Largo island

Sights of Cuba

On detailed map Cuba from a satellite you can see the largest natural attractions of the country: mountains and national park Sierra Maestra, National parks Baconao, Alexandra Humboldt, Sierra del Rosario, Topes de Collantes, Viñales Valley and El Nicho.

The main tourist center of Cuba is Havana, where the Malecon promenade is located, Cathedral, Capitol, Old Havana district, Hemingway house-museum, La Fuerza and La Cabaña fortresses.

Taxis and cars in Havana

Also worth visiting are the Cantero Palace, Plaza Mayor and the Manaqui Iznagi Tower in Trinidad. historical Center, the Castillo de Jagua fortress and the Vaye Palace in Cienfuegos, the monastery of the Most Pure Virgin of Mercy and the Castillo del Morro fortress in Santiago de Cuba.

Cuba is widely known beach resorts– especially the beaches on the island of Cayo Largo and the beaches of Varadero. Finally, in Cuba it is worth visiting crocodile farms or rum factories.

Note to tourists

Gulrypsh - a holiday destination for celebrities

Is on Black Sea coast Abkhazia is an urban-type settlement called Gulrypsh, the appearance of which is closely connected with the name of the Russian philanthropist Nikolai Nikolaevich Smetsky. In 1989, due to his wife’s illness, they needed a change of climate. The matter was decided by chance.

Cuba - how many thoughts about this island, country, and simple paradise our beautiful world! This island is located in the Caribbean Sea; there is probably not a person on earth who has not at least once dreamed of visiting Cuba?! The shores are strewn with crystals of sand, and the water beckons with its mirror-like beauty; the reefs of various corals are also incomparable; fishermen will delight in the shallows, where they can happily spend time fishing. The flora and fauna here are unique.

Map of Cuba in Russian interactive online

The island is located in the western part of the Caribbean Sea, and because of this location it was called the “Gateway to New World" The neighbors of the Cuban population are the inhabitants of the island of Hispaniola, Dominicans and Haitians, located 77 kilometers to the east. Also nearby are the Bahamas, 140 kilometers to the northwest. Jamaica is located 146 kilometers to the south, and the giants of the USA are 180 kilometers to the north and Mexico is 210 kilometers to the west.

Cuba is one of the many islands of the so-called Cuban archipelago, there are about 1,600 of them, with an area of 110,992 square kilometers, the leader in size is the island of Cuba with a length of 105,000 square kilometers. The island measures 1,250 kilometers in length and up to 210 kilometers in width. This wonderful island has 290 beaches with their own charm and appeal. Probably everyone has pleasant associations with Cuba and this is natural, expensive cigars, exotic women, palm trees, sun, sand, Cuba has all this in abundance. Cuba is an island of pleasure!!!

Detailed map of Cuba in Russian. Map of roads, cities and regions on a map of Cuba. Show Cuba on the map.

Where is Cuba located on the world map?

Cuba, or, as it is called, Liberty Island, is located between North and South America in the northern part of the Caribbean Sea, while it is separated from the first by the Strait of Florida, and from the second by the Yucatan Strait.

Interactive map of Cuba with cities

Cuba is a relatively small country that can be visited entirely in one or two weeks. Most of its territories are endless beaches with picturesque views. In order to spend your holiday by the sea in comfort, you should go to one of Cuban resorts. Varadero is perhaps the most popular resort, but you shouldn’t look for Cuban flavor here. Another popular place among vacationers is the elite Holguin, where mainly five-star hotels are based. If the island of Cuba itself is too big for you, you can retire to one of the nearby islands, for example, Cayo Largo, Cayo Coco or Cayo Guillermo.

However, if you are looking forward to more than just sea and sun from your vacation, then you should go directly to the island of Cuba itself. In addition to the magnificent beaches, there are quite a lot of historical places, which, of course, include the “city of bridges” Matanzas, the city - a monument to the revolution of Santa Clara, the cultural capital of Cuba Santiago de Cuba and, of course, the actual capital Havana, considered one of the most beautiful cities New World.

Geographical location of Cuba

The state is located at the junction of North, South and Central America, located both on the island of Cuba, the largest island in the West Indies, and on the island of Juventud and other smaller islands and coral reefs (about 1,600 in total) that are part of the Greater Antilles. The coast of Cuba is characterized by convenient bays and deep bays. The island of Cuba is surrounded by reefs and other coral underwater systems. Geographical coordinates countries: 22°01′00″ n. w. and 79°01′00″ W. d.

Provinces of Cuba

Administratively, Cuba is divided into 16 provinces and includes: Pinar del Rio, Artemisa, Havana City, Mayabeque, Matanzas, Cienfuegos, Villa Clara, Sancti Spiritus, Ciego de Avila, Camagüey, Las Tunas, Granma, Holguin, Santiago de Cuba, Guantanamo Bay and Isla Juventud.

Cuban territory

The territory of the republic is 110,860 square meters. km.. - 104th place in the world for this indicator. The island of Cuba itself stretches from west to east for 1250 kilometers, vaguely resembling a lizard in shape. In the south it is washed by the Caribbean Sea, in the northeast by the Atlantic Ocean, and in the northwest by the Gulf of Mexico.

The Republic of Cuba is an island state that occupies territories belonging to the Greater Antilles: Cuba, Juventud, many smaller islets and coral reefs. The total area of the country is 110.9 thousand km. In the northwest of Cuba is located Gulf of Mexico, in the northeast - the Atlantic Ocean, in the south the coast of Cuba is washed by the Caribbean Sea, in the north - the Strait of Florida. Cuba is located 180 km from the Florida Peninsula (USA), 77 km from the island of Haiti, 140 km from the island of Jamaica, 210 km from Mexico.

Let's see where Cuba is located on the world map:

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The population of Cuba is about 11 million people. More than two-thirds of the population are descendants of immigrants from Europe, the rest are mulattoes, mestizos, blacks, and there is also a large colony of Chinese living in the country. The official language is Spanish. Most Big city and the capital of the state is Havana. State structure Cuba is a socialist republic. Administratively, the country, after the division of the province of Havana, is divided into 16 provinces, including 169 municipalities.

The relief of Cuba is predominantly flat. About a third of the territory is occupied by mountains and hills. The largest of them are: in the west - the Cordillera de Guaniguanico, in the central part - Escambray, in the east - the Sierra Maestro. Forests occupy about 10% of the country's area and are found in mountainous and swampy areas. The shores are low, indented by bays and bays, often swampy, and in many places covered with mangroves. There are many large sandy beaches on the coast.

Cuba is a large island located in the Caribbean Sea. This state is one of most beautiful places on our planet. The beaches and coasts of Cuba attract hundreds and thousands of tourists every year. The island is located near North America, where it is washed by the Strait of Florida.

Convenient geographical location of the island, a large number of colorful coves and blue bays is business card this unusual country.

The Atlantic Ocean, between the continents of North and South America...where is this island?

How long does it take to fly to Cuba? Distance, travel time and other detailed information in our next.

Cuba includes the Antilles, the island of Juventud and a large number of small islands, their total number is equal to 1500.

Length of the island from west to east is 1250 km. The shape of the island is somewhat similar to a lizard. The body of the “lizard” is turned towards the Atlantic Ocean, and its tail is located at the entrance to the Gulf of Mexico. Geographically, the island of Cuba occupies 110,860 square meters. km. The widest point of the island is 210 km. Along coastline Cuba has almost 300 beaches.

The landscape and relief of the state is incredibly diverse. Here you can see both high mountains and lush plains.

The Cordillera de Guaniguanico mountain is located in the western part of the island, Escambray is in the very center, and the Sierra Maestra mountain occupies the east of Cuba. Here is also the most highest point states– Turkino Peak, 1974 m above sea level. The rest of Cuba lies in flat terrain.

On the territory of the mountains there was formed a large number of caves and waterfalls, among them Abagama and Salto del Carbuni are especially popular. The rivers of Cuba, although small, are dominated by fast currents. The Cauto River, which is 370 km long, has the title of the longest river on the island.

Popular cities

Havana

City is the capital of Cuba, or as it is also called – Freedom Island.

Havana – quite ancient city, its history began almost five centuries ago. The architecture, preserved from the days of Spanish rule, coexists with modern high-rise buildings made of glass and metal.

The city is incredibly picturesque: its center is occupied by ancient Spanish buildings, with their narrow streets and alleys. To the list of historical objects Havana includes more than 900 different objects. During the daytime, various performances take place on the streets of the city, and at nightfall, cabarets open their doors.

Varadero

Varadero is the most popular city is a tourist center the entire island. There are countless five-star hotels, clubs and restaurants here.

Varadero has the status of the most famous resort in the Western Hemisphere. The city is located just a few hours from the capital, and life is in full swing here both day and night.

During daylight hours tourists have access to excellent beaches with mirror water, boat trips, underwater fishing and excursions to the most exotic places on the island. In the evening tourists are invited to nightclubs, discos, cafes and restaurants, of which there are a huge number in Varadero. There are practically no historical sights in the city, so they are perfectly replaced by local entertainment venues.

Holguin

The province of Holguin is the second most important resort in Cuba. Here it is the most picturesque beach in the country– Playa Esmeralda, Guardalavaca beach and Playa Pesquero. The last two beaches are famous for their coral reefs.

In Holguin, there is also largest bay on the island there is Nipe Bay. Harguey Grande is suitable for sport fishing: most large lake Cuba hides exotic fish and reptiles in its waters. There is also a crocodile farm here. The Holguin coast includes more than 40 beaches.

Sights and entertainment of the country

Province of Pinar del Rio famous for its nature and tobacco fields. Located in the western part of Cuba.
Villanes Valley in the Sierra del los Organos mountains. Here you can visit the “Indian Cave”, Santa Tomas Cave, healing springs and ancient temples.
In Soroa The world's largest orchid garden is located.
The world-famous Havana Club rum is produced in settlement of Santa Cruz del Norte. Tourists can visit this factory and take part in production.
Province of Matanzas famous for its nature, there is a reserve with unique representatives of the animal and plant world.