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Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Brief information about Rio de Janeiro The most beautiful city in Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro is a splendor of bright colors and an eternal carnival, ocean and endless sun. The city is located on the shores of Guanabara Bay, and is one of the most beautiful in South America. Nature has generously gifted this area; Brazilians believe that God himself granted them such beautiful lands. It seems as if the residents of this city are always having a holiday accompanied by the incessant sounds of samba.

Who hasn’t dreamed of climbing to the top of Mount Corcovado and looking at Christ the Redeemer or plunging into the emerald waters of the Atlantic at the famous Copacabana? In Rio de Janeiro, dreams come true. An elevated state of mind here is mixed with the anticipation of danger emanating from the gloomy favelas, and a slight dizziness from the caipirinha with gentle nights. It's all Rio.

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What to see and where to go in Rio de Janeiro?

The most interesting and beautiful places for walks. Photos and brief description.

1. Christ the Redeemer Statue

The huge 38-meter monument is the main and most recognizable symbol of Rio de Janeiro. It was installed in the first half of the 20th century on Mount Corcovado, which rises approximately 700 meters above the city. From the observation area of ​​the statue there is a stunning view of the bay indented by green hills. At any time of the year, there is an impressive queue of tourists who want to climb to the statue of Christ the Redeemer with outstretched arms.

2. Sugarloaf

A mountain up to 400 meters high, which is located within Rio de Janeiro. The observation decks and small park located at its top rival in popularity the statue of Christ the Redeemer. You can climb Pao de Ascuar (as the name sounds in Portuguese) using a cable car. The name “Sugar Loaf” was given because of its resemblance to the special container of the same name, in which the Portuguese transported sugar from Brazil.


3. Municipal Theater

The theater was erected at the very beginning of the 20th century and immediately became a decoration of Piazza Floriano. The architecture of the building clearly shows a mixture of styles - eclecticism. During construction, the Paris Opera building was taken as a model. Famous foreign groups often perform on the theater stage; the local choir, symphony orchestra and ballet troupe are no less popular.


4. Portuguese Royal Library

The luxurious building in the Portuguese Manueline style was erected between 1880-1887. The library was founded with the aim of popularizing the culture and values ​​of the metropolis in the territory of the Brazilian Empire. The first foundation stone was laid by Emperor Pedro II. Many architectural elements of the building repeat the outlines of famous Portuguese palaces, monasteries and cathedrals.


5. Tiradentes Palace

A building from the early 20th century, erected for administrative purposes. The Legislative Assembly met there. Previously, on the site of the palace there was a prison where the national hero and fighter for the independence of Brazil, Joaquin José da Silva, died. The interior of the palace is decorated with paintings by Brazilian painters, French mosaics and carved wooden furniture in the Portuguese style.


6. Ilha-Fiscal Castle

The castle is located on an island in Guanabara Bay off the coast of Rio de Janeiro. It was built in 1889 for the needs of the Customs Service, but in appearance it rather resembles the residence of royalty. Inside is the historical museum of the Brazilian Navy. The architecture of the castle uses a mixture of styles. Decorative elements were brought from England, Germany and other European countries.


7. Selaron Staircase

A multi-colored 125-meter staircase created by Chilean artist Jorge Selaron. The master created step by step, starting in 1990. Gradually, this small cultural project grew into an obsession, and eventually a long staircase was formed. Several thousand tiles, brought from different countries and found in trash cans, were used to cover the railings and steps.


8. Church of Candelaria

It was once the largest and most magnificent temple of the Brazilian Empire. According to one version, it was founded by Spanish travelers in 1609 after they managed to escape a terrible storm. Until the 18th century it was a simple wooden chapel. Then a stone temple was erected in its place under the leadership of F. Joao Rocio. The opening took place in 1811 in the presence of the Portuguese King João VI.


9. Cathedral of St. Sebastian

The main Catholic church of the Brazilian capital, which is located in the historical center of the city. The cathedral was opened in 1979 and was named in honor of the patron saint of Rio de Janeiro - Saint Sebastian. From the outside, the temple resembles an Indian pyramid and at the same time a futuristic structure from science fiction literature. In the underground part of the temple there is a museum and a crypt where famous personalities are buried.


10. Monastery of St. Benedict

Benedictine monastery, founded at the end of the 16th century thanks to the petition of local residents. The monastery building was erected in the Baroque style. The external façade is distinguished by modest forms and a small number of decorative elements. The interior appearance, on the contrary, is executed with special splendor - burgundy walls, multi-colored mosaic floors, gilded moldings, an abundance of paintings and sculptures decorate the interior.


11. Botanical Garden of Rio de Janeiro

The garden occupies several hundred hectares of territory and is located in the southern part of the city. It was founded in 1808 at the behest of the royal family. Amazing exotic plants from all over the world were brought to the garden, which quickly adapted to local climatic conditions. At the moment, more than 7 thousand fauna representatives grow here. The territory has ponds, fountains, palm alleys and themed areas.


12. Flamengo Park

A large green area inside the city, on which landscape designer R. Burle Marx worked (he also worked on the appearance of the Copacabana beach embankment). Various sports competitions are held in the park: bike rides, marathons and others. At any time of the day you can see townspeople playing sports or simply relaxing on the green lawns and benches.


13. Enrique Lage Park

The park is located at the foot of Corcovado on an area of ​​52 hectares. In the central part there is a charming mansion that once belonged to the family of industrialist Enrique Lage. The park and palace acquired their modern appearance in 1920 thanks to the work of the architect M. Vaudrel. The external walls of the building are lined with Italian marble, specially delivered from overseas, and the walls are decorated with works by Salvador Payals.


14. Carioca Aqueduct

The building is located in the picturesque suburb of Rio de Janeiro, Santa Teresa district. The bridge was built right in the city center at the beginning of the 18th century. The construction was led by Portuguese military engineers. It was assumed that the Carioca Aqueduct would be able to provide water to 3 settlements. The water pipeline was no longer used by the end of the 19th century, turning it into a bridge for urban transport. The aqueduct offers quite a picturesque view, which attracts many tourists.


15. Maracana Stadium

The main stadium of Brazil and the symbol of the “most football” country in the world. More than once, Maracana has become the arena for grandiose sporting events. In 2016, the opening and closing of the XXXI Summer Olympic Games took place here. The stadium was built in the middle of the 20th century. At that time it was the largest football arena in the world. After the latest reconstruction, the Maracana can accommodate up to 80 thousand spectators.


16. Favelas

A group of urban slums that occupy an impressive part of Rio de Janeiro and cause a lot of trouble for city authorities. In fact, Brazilian favelas are a whole world, a separate and independent subculture and a “state within a state.” Residents of these areas are practically autonomous. They hardly pay for utilities; many are involved in drug trafficking and other crimes.


17. Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon

A picturesque bay that is connected to the Atlantic Ocean through a narrow channel. This is a popular vacation spot for city residents. Families and large groups often come to the lagoon. Unfortunately, the water in the bay is not clean, but you can safely use the developed infrastructure on the shore, go boating or play beach volleyball. Rodrigo de Freitas has free gyms and playgrounds.


18. Copacabana Beach

City beach of Rio de Janeiro, stretching for 4 km. along the coast. From 50-60 Elite residential areas began to be built here, and the place began to be popular among European bohemia. The Avenida Atlantica promenade runs along the beach. Millions of Brazilians and tourists visit Copacabana every year, and the beach hosts many public celebrations, including New Year's celebrations.


19. Ipanema Beach

Another famous beach of Rio de Janeiro surrounded by prestigious areas. Ipanema neighbors Copacabana, but is considered safer than the latter, as it is located further from the area of ​​disadvantaged slums. Despite the large number of visitors, the water here is considered clean (depending on the season). Also in the Ipanema area there are fewer ocean waves, so it is preferred by families with children and older people.


20. Carnival in Rio de Janeiro

An annual holiday, a real extravaganza of colors, feelings, rhythm and all the joys of life. The Brazilian Carnival has long been considered one of the intangible heritage of humanity. Thousands of professionals from various samba schools stage a procession on the sambodrome, a street with stands specially designed for such events. Dancers compete in skill, beauty of costumes and scale of scenery.


The place given to Rio de Janeiro on the world map is, frankly speaking, a gift of fate. The subequatorial climate with uniform precipitation throughout the year and virtually unchanged air temperature creates the conditions of a paradise on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean. Now this is a favorite place for the most discerning tourists and anyone who wants to enjoy the combination of sun, water, light sand, lush greenery and small rocky mountains.

From the history

“January River” - this is translated from Portuguese Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro). It was in January (January 1, 1502) that the Portuguese navigator Gaspar de Lemos discovered, in his opinion, the mouth of the river. In reality it was Guanabara Bay.

However, the reclaimed place still retained its current name, which became known throughout the world as a holiday paradise. A little over 50 years after Lemos discovered this land (in 1555), the French occupied it, but not for long - the Portuguese defended their territory and 10 years later (March 1, 1565) founded the port city of San Sebastian de Rio de Janeiro . The name of the Portuguese king San Sebastian I was directly related to this name of the city.

The city developed from the Portuguese colonists who formed the population of Rio from the 16th century. Gradually, news of a paradise on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean reached Europe. This led to the fact that in the middle of the 20th century, three quarters of the population of the state of Rio de Janeiro were Europeans. This influx of European emigrants subsequently decreased - Europe made a leap in its development. And Brazilian northerners – blacks and mulattoes – flocked to Rio in search of a better life. The well-known current crime situation in densely populated Rio de Janeiro is due precisely to this spontaneous internal migration.

After the Brazilian city of Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro is the second largest populated area. In 2010, the state's population was estimated at 16 million people, of which 56% were of European origin; the residents of the city of Rio were over six million people.

In the state of the same name, Rio de Janeiro is the administrative center, which was the capital of Brazil for almost 200 years - until 1960, losing this status to the city of Brasilia. Now the city of Rio de Janeiro is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro, which was united in 1975 with the state of Guanabara.

Why Rio de Janeiro is attractive

Local residents of Rio de Janeiro like to call themselves “Cariocas” (those living in the state - “fluminense”), and their city is semi-officially called “Amazing City”. This nickname has not yet been refuted; rather, on the contrary, it is confirmed by every traveler or tourist who arrives from anywhere in the world at any of the three airports in Rio. At the entrance of Guanabara Bay rises "Sugarloaf" - mountain, which has become the hallmark of the city. Everyone who is in Rio for the first time wants to climb it, especially since it is not difficult to do - there is a funicular railway here.

The view of the ocean and the city that opens from the “Sugar Loaf”, glowing with different lights in the evening, is a sight unique in any part of the world.

On another mountain - Corcovado - another well-known attraction - gigantic in size Statue of Christ the Redeemer, which was erected on the basis of a competition to create a symbol of the nation.

If you get to the statue by car, you will inevitably plunge into a real jungle within the city. This is the Tijuca State Reserve.

A stream of people rushes towards the statue. Observation deck at its foot is the best point for exploring the most beautiful city in the world.

A special tram stops 40 meters before the statue, from where you have to climb 200 steps of stairs (or take a lift). There is an opinion that some positive changes are taking place in the lives of those who have visited the foot of the 38-meter statue.

When talking about Rio de Janeiro, one cannot fail to mention its beaches.

Firstly, because there are a lot of them here, and secondly, because they suit every taste: for swimming, for swimming, for surfing and sailing lovers, for contemplating the rocky coast, for getting to know the national flavor, for enjoying the sunset. The length of all sandy beaches reaches 90 kilometers. The names of Rio de Janeiro beaches all over the world are associated with associations about the best holiday by the water. Washed by warm ocean water, kilometers of sandy coastline, bathed in sunlight, strewn with many bars, cafes and sports grounds - the very cocktail that has the power to stop time. The most famous of the beaches is Copacabana.

Since the 19th century, famous Brazilian carnivals and New Year's celebrations on the ocean have been held here, attracting up to 100 thousand spectators.

Anyone present will enjoy the combination of music, water and lights in the dark, and sun rays, ocean waters with warm beach sand in the daytime.

People come to Rio not only for tourism purposes or the desire to plunge into the waters of the ocean. Here, 22 years ago (1992), representatives of many countries of the world, concerned about the state of our planet, discussed issues of environmental conservation and overall development at the UN conference.

International winter games could also be held here. After all, where Rio de Janeiro is located, the ambient temperature will not force athletes to get used to local conditions. It is noteworthy that slight fluctuations in air temperature in the city throughout the year cause slight surprise to residents of other latitudes only because in July it is somewhat cooler than in January.

Landscapes of the most beautiful bay in the world, kilometers long beaches, picturesque granite rocks with lush greenery, not only colonial architecture, but also the most modern buildings in design, exotic plants and animals on the city streets, beautiful girls, bright temperament of the residents, and, of course , His Majesty the ocean - all this is where Rio de Janeiro is located.

In addition to developed industry (there are even diamond processing factories), the city has a large seaport, three railway stations, and airports. The National Library stores two million books, including the rarest ancient manuscripts. Theaters and drama schools, conservatories and museums confirm the high cultural level of the townspeople. And, of course, sports. Another Brazilian religion, according to Brazilians, is football. Brazilians are busy with it not only at the world’s largest football stadium, the Maracanã for 200 thousand people, created in 1960 specifically for the World Cup, but also on every beach, where, along with volleyball and tennis, footvolley is especially popular - a mixture of football and beach volleyball.

The energy of the city attracts anyone who wants to appreciate the uniqueness of the great Rio. It is not in vain that they say that you can only get to know and appreciate the “showcase of the country”, the “city of wonders” on the ocean shore if you stay here forever.

Interactive map of Rio de Janeiro:

Video

Time-lapse footage of the beautiful city of Rio:

An interesting video about a trip to Rio de Janeiro from the series of programs “Heads and Tails”:

Move your hips more. Hi all! “Heads and Tails” is with you. Megacities! - And we flew to the mega-colorful and mega-sunny metropolis of Rio de Janeiro. - Do you know what could be cooler than Rio itself? - Only the Brazilian carnival, which is taking place right now. Eagle! - Tails! - Ahaha! The hat got in your way! Anton, don't be upset. I know you dreamed and all... but dreams don't always come true. - Hashtag Antosha is a child of the favelas. - Carnival, wait for me! - Guys, who wants a mask for 100 reais? The mask is beautiful for a carnival, for a parade of champions. Rio de Janeiro... What can I say? The loudest, most colorful, most danceable festival in the universe is taking place in the most beautiful metropolis in the world - the Brazilian Carnival! Well? Let's spend the weekend in the rhythm of samba? Let's leave here, let's leave. Rio is a very beautiful city, and to see it as quickly as possible, I called a helicopter. This whim will be fulfilled for me by the company “Exclusive Experience” for 2 thousand dollars! - Welcome! - Hello! You are my first helicopter pilot! - Pleasant flight! - Thank you! Wow! What a big windshield! - Buckle up. - Thank you. Wow, if only cars could do that! Are we already right away? But how to accelerate? It's as if a fly just took off. Hello! Have a great weekend. Hello, mulattoes. I'm too busy watching the TV. By the way, the bus is comfortable, although it costs $5. Almost empty, cool, with air conditioning. There's a TV there. In order for a BUDGET tourist to see beautiful Rio as quickly as possible, it is enough to overpay just a dollar and take an express bus, which will take you to the center faster than others. When you look at the city from above, you understand: everything that they say about the beauty of Rio is not an exaggeration, but the pure truth! God, very beautiful! The first miracle of Rio de Janeiro is the beaches. Suddenly the beaches end and jungle-covered mountains rise, in the shadows of which hide luxury villas with swimming pools. How beautiful! In Rio de Janeiro, residential areas fit between the mountains. But do you see on the hills, as if someone had scattered garbage? These are the poorest areas - favelas. And again, long snow-white beaches... They stretch along the coast of Rio for as much as ninety kilometers! Leblon. Ipanema. Copacobana. Look at these beaches! How many of them! There are simply hundreds of them. And the mountain grows again. This is the famous Sugar Loaf! look! People go up by cable car, and I go up by helicopter. Hello Guanabara Bay. When Portuguese sailors arrived here, they were so amazed by the beauty of the bay that they confused it with a river. And since it was in January, they called it the “January River”. So Rio de Janeiro is translated. I see the water merging! - Two colors? - Yes, here the water from Guanabara Bay meets the Atlantic Ocean. I really want to say thank you to someone, that’s who! Thank you Jesus! I see a miracle of the world! Oh my God, how many people are there! What a panorama! He spread his arms out like this and he has a stunning view of the city, the mountains, the clouds, the sky, the ocean. A good place. The most beautiful thing I have seen is the combination of nature and man. 13 million people live in Rio de Janeiro and the surrounding area, and almost 2 million more came to the carnival. In total, the city was flooded with 15 million people! And here they are. [Brazilian music] Ready boy band! [Brazilian music, carnival noise] Long eye contact. Are we leaving here, are we leaving? What did I know about the carnival before coming to Rio? That there is a sambadrome stadium, where every year samba schools compete for the title of winner: they display their bright platforms, dance samba and sing. But that was before I came to Rio. Here I realized that carnival is not only a parade. These are days of non-stop fun and fun! People walk, dance, and drink NON-STOP for seven days! Because immediately after the end of the carnival, the first day of Lent will come. To understand what happens in Rio during the carnival, connect the gay pride parade. Why do I choose dubious companies? Hindu spring festival - Holi and beer festival in Munich - Oktoberfest. You must buy this water, come here and buy it! Do you want problems? I do not need this! You must! Buy it! Buy water! Buy water! Do you need problems? I don't have any problems. Brazilians are made for fun. But this fun also has a downside. During the carnival, Rio falls into a drunken stupor. Traffic in the city is blocked by thousands of drunken bodies. The streets are saturated with the smell of urine. Water and beer are constantly being delivered, but there are no toilets anywhere. Nowhere! And they are constantly watching you. Carnival is a golden time for pickpockets. Everyone walks around with their mouths open and doesn’t take care of their things. Entire gangs are operating. They come down from poor areas - favelas and during the carnival week they cut down a year's worth of money. Pickpocketing is a real problem in Rio de Janeiro. This problem is especially acute during the carnival. What should you do to avoid unpleasant situations in this beautiful city? So, listen carefully, now the captain of the military police, Polishado Arishtantes himself, will tell you the rules of behavior during the carnival! First of all, don't go alone. Secondly, always be in touch, carry your phone with you, just don’t keep it in sight. Upon arrival in Rio, be sure to write down the number of the military police - “190”. Don't carry a lot of money with you. Brazil is a poor country, the crime rate here is one of the highest in the world. During the carnival, the number of thefts increases significantly! Therefore, you need to carry things in front of you so that they are always in sight. I heard that in Rio someone can come up and hold a knife right in the middle of a busy street? My actions? Should I defend myself? Under no circumstances, in Brazil there is an unspoken law - if someone approaches you, give it what you have. If you start resisting, they’ll kill you without blinking an eye. These are the strict rules here. While the poor in the city center are having fun in the sweaty crowds, the rich are relaxing in their elite areas - in private villas and boutique hotels. I land on the roof of my hotel. By helicopter! The bath is black. When Robbie Williams came to Rio, he stayed at my Boutique Hotel “La Suite by Dusseulle”. And billionaire David Rockefeller loved to spend his summer holidays here with his family! Now I will be here too! Class! But the most important thing in this room is not the bed, an interesting pillow or a lamp. The most important thing is the smell of the ocean. You inhale and it’s as if you are completely penetrated. God, how good! You look and can’t believe your eyes. It feels like it’s not a real view, but some kind of wallpaper. Now, if the wind hadn’t rustled the palm trees and leaves, I wouldn’t have thought so. Incredibly beautiful! Pool? There's a swimming pool here! Let's go swimming. Let's go, let's go! [music] Brazil, I love you. [music] Rio is a huge metropolis and besides the carnival part, there is still something to see. Can I have a photo? Your eyes are beautiful. Many people think Rio de Janeiro is the capital of Brazil. And so it was, until the sixtieth year, until the capital was moved to a city specially built for this purpose - Brasilia. The capital has left, but the capital's habits remain. Rio has a pompous central square... with a snow-white city hall, a library, and a municipal theater. Looking at the painted walls of houses and the homeless people lying right on the asphalt in the city center, you would never think that Rio has a huge business center with skyscrapers no worse than Chicago. The headquarters of the largest Brazilian billionaire companies such as Petrobras, Eletrobras and Oy are located here. Rio has everything from a real metropolis - office buildings, high-rise buildings, but who comes here for skyscrapers if there is something better? People come to Rio for the best city beaches in the world. I came to the most famous and popular - Copacabana! For many years in a row, famous world publications have called it the best city beach in the world. Why? Don't know. Let's see why together! A wide strip of delicate sand! The ocean plays with light waves. The mountains are in front of you in all their glory! Probably yes, this is what an ideal beach looks like! After walking around Copacabana you realize that this is not a beach. This is a beauty pageant podium! Guys, just look at how delicious the participants from Brazil are here! Now girls, move closer to the screen and see what guys are here! Here’s another interesting observation: Brazilians don’t know what complexes are! For them, imperfect shapes are not a reason not to wear a bikini! At the same time, they have more than enough fans! The atmosphere on Copacabana Beach is sunny and relaxed. But the sun does not relax here. I think I know what to do. Sorry, can you spray it? It's here because it's sunny. Will you anoint me? Thank you! It’s impossible for such a gorgeous body to burn. Can you help? I'm burning in the sun. I feel bad, go ahead. I understand. Will you anoint me? A little here and there! And here! The baby enjoys herself. Excellent thank you. And now I will help you. I'll help you too! And you, of course. Well, you too. It's here because it's sunny. My boyfriend won't be happy. Your boyfriend? Forget about him. Let's go! This holiday weekend, I rented a car that will definitely give me a festive mood. Meet “MP Lafer”. “EMP lafer” is a native Brazilian! Smart, beautiful, and also a film actress. And she starred not in some Brazilian series, but in the James Bond film “Moonraker.” Now this star is asking for a fabulous fee - two hundred and thirty dollars per hour! That is, in two days I will have to shell out $4,600. Golden card, I love you! Go, go, go I say! Rio is a metropolis of eternal summer. The bitterest cold here is in January, when it’s +15 outside! Therefore, whenever you come to Rio, you will always find a riot of greenery, bright sun, and beach season. I think my butt is visible. Or doesn't it seem so? [beeping] He's looking at my butt! Can you see anything there? You know what he did, he stuck out his tongue like that. They show me everything like this! Every single one of them. Horny perverts! And they keep filming me. Am I a Rio de Janeiro star? I like. Rio, I love you already! You're so friendly. Many travelers believe that it is impossible to find accommodation in Rio, especially if you have not booked it in advance. I open a map in the Copacabana area. There are 21, 21, 14, 13. In general, even in the midst of the carnival, in the area of ​​the most popular beach you can find a hostel, which is what I will do now. Rio is an ideal metropolis for a budget tourist. Three years ago the Summer Olympic Games were held here. Six were involved in the development of the city! billions of dollars: they made roads, purchased additional public transport and built a bunch of hotels and hostels. Since then they have been idle and even during the carnival season there are free places for an adequate price. And after the carnival, they say the price will drop four times! - Hello! - Sorry, I don’t have a reservation, do you have any rooms available? - I’ll look now... there is free space for today. - How much does the room cost? - The cheapest 56 reais per person! - Oooh, great price! I take. - If you're interested, we have extra tickets for the carnival at the sambodrome. - Tickets to the carnival? Do you sell them here? - YES! - This is, of course, very expensive? - The cheapest tickets are here and cost 70 reais. - Only 70? Of course I'll take it! - Tickets will be available tomorrow morning. But you need to pay now. - Fantastic! Guys, for just 70 local reais you can get to the carnival when you have lost all hope of being there. As soon as tickets for the carnival go on sale, hostels, hotels, travel agencies, guides and resellers immediately scoop them up. And then during the carnival they give it to tourists, naturally with an extra charge. So, if there are no tickets at the box office, check out the local hostels. - Come on, I'll show you the room! This is your bed. We also have air conditioning. - Great, thanks! Listen, well, a hostel is just like a hostel. But it seems to me that this is not the main thing. The main thing is its location. It is a 10-minute walk from the main Copacabana beach and this is its greatest advantage. Well, the main thing is that it looks like I’ll still get to the carnival. There is one thing you can't miss in Rio. and it doesn’t matter if you have a hundred dollars or a gold card. The sunset in Rio is not to be missed. I will watch my sunset from the Dona Marta observation deck. Managed. The Apreador Rock is one of the few places in Rio de Janeiro where everyone comes to watch the sunset. Take the most comfortable seats. Rio is probably the only metropolis in the world where you can see two types of sunsets at the same time. From my vantage point you can see the sun hiding behind the mountain and sinking into the ocean. And from my observation deck you can enjoy the view of the city in the rays of the setting sun. No matter where you are, you will see an incredibly beautiful sunset! And even if you don’t see the sun now, its rays create some amazing pictures. In fact, it is a tradition here that everyone greets the sunset with loud applause. Here they applaud when the plane lands, but here when the sun goes down. I'm going to break Heads and Tails' record for the largest meal. This is where the megaburger is prepared. If you eat it all, you get paid 300 reais. If you haven't finished 150 reais you have to pay. Everything about everything - 45 minutes. Sounds like a challenge. Hashtag heads and tails megaburgers. Remember this eatery - “Kiosk Gigio”! They give away seventy-six dollars to anyone who eats their signature burger! Well, in what metropolis in the world will they feed you and give you almost a hundred bucks on top? Of course I accept this challenge! - Hello! I heard you have a megaburger. Can I have one? - Let's do it! So, to earn seventy-six dollars I have to eat: seven huge beef patties, seven fried eggs and bacon, seven slices of Gouda cheese, seven slices of Swiss cheese, seven slices of ham, seven Cheddar cheese cakes. Look at the joy in the eyes of this vile sadist. It's like he's mocking me. Here's another piece of cheese for you, should I add some more eggs? But the burger only has two buns. At least something makes me happy. I just saw my creepy burger being cooked. It is the size of 10 human mouths. And with one inhuman. Has anyone already managed to eat it? Yes, sure! This big guy? Well, of course we are in the same physical shape. Dude finished this burger in eight minutes and forty-seven seconds? And I have as many as forty-five in stock! Ha! I'll also eat dessert! Vanu tu fri go go go, let's go. Oleg, we are about to lose. 3.35 I ate half, if not more. 6 minutes, I've already eaten too much. Stay sporty in any situation. You can hide it in napkins. He records everything as a gendarme! 13 minutes! Olya would have already ordered a second one by this time. I'm falling behind. Let's be clear, it doesn't suit you at all. And this is how it is all my life, girls. I am a turtle, a stingray fermented in my own urine, I am the heart of a cobra, you know who? ME: They found a boy to whip. - What is this? - This is our signature dish based on the recipe of the Brazilian Indians - ceviche from the largest freshwater fish in Brazil - pirarucu. That's it, I feel bad. I have crossed the Rubicon. Great. How to spell out the word hate with sesame seeds. I think I'm in trouble. I thought I'd eat a burger and make some money, but now it looks like the burger will eat up my thirty-eight dollars. Half of the weekend budget will now be spent on some kind of burger. The cook became cheerful and sweat covered his forehead. Of course the guy will earn 150 rials. 40 bucks. 44.30 fuck it. Or you can at least wrap it with you, well, just 40 bucks. As a consolation prize I received three bowls of food that would last me until the end of the weekend. Rio is one of the most photographed cities in the world. But ordinary photographs near landmarks have long since surprised anyone. That's why everyone is looking for some exclusive-exclusive-exclusive! And I know such a place. I'm heading there now. Oh, we climbed beautifully, of course. - How are we going to take pictures? Rope and what? Can you show me a photo? I went. All the best to you. Ay, the boat has sailed back, there is no way to go. A new trend has appeared in Rio - taking non-standard photos against the backdrop of standard attractions. Here the guys pulled a rope against the backdrop of the main attraction of Rio - Sugarloaf Mountain. And they take pictures of tourists with it. And do you know how much people are willing to pay for such photos? 300 dollars! Three hundred dollars for a photo! Well, ready, steady, go. I don't like it anymore. I don't want! I need to calm down, does anyone have a sedative? Knits some knots, ropes, carabiners. I don't think it's safe. That's all? And my life will be suspended on all this? - Were there any accidents? - Yes, there were two cases. - And when people fell, did they die? - Yes. - Is it true? - Yes. I won't go there. Of course, you do what you want, but... no, are you serious? You send the presenter to where two people died. I can do anything, but this is already complete. Look at these mounts, who is this kid anyway? Who is this guy? I do not know him. My life is more valuable to me. I don't want to be third. Go first. I'll see how you survive. Wow, what a creation. Stuntman! He's about to get up! Well done! Lord, he still went. I don't think this was intended. If anything, you and I have the same foot size, San. Rocks. Attention! Hold the tensioned cable with your hands. Be careful not to get your fingers or hair caught in the carabiner. God! Well? All? Am I already in the center? When you crawled to the middle and realized that the safety net was holding you tightly, you wanted to quickly take those damned photos and return to solid ground. Okay, it's time. Sanya, take me a photo of a star. One two Three. A photo of a spider. Photo of a graceful doe. Woohoo! Today I have plans to go to the carnival! It starts only at 10 pm. But I know where you should definitely go if you have eight free hours in Rio. This is the top of Mount Pedra da Gavia - one of the highest mountains in Rio. Whoever can conquer it will be rewarded with the best views of the city! Yes...climbing Pedra da Gavia is not a walk in the park along a path. This is hardcore for an unprepared tourist! You're always climbing up and over rocks. Olezha, help. You scratch your hands on the vines. Mountain 842 meters. Only the first 840 are difficult, then it’s easier. And you climb tree trunks. - How far is it to the top? - It's a bit far. - 9-10 minutes? - 2 hours. - 2 hours, sounds encouraging. The places are very wild and impassable. But few people know that this tropical forest is the work of man. When Emperor Pedro II ruled Brazil, there were coffee plantations in this place. But he decided that nature was more important - and ordered his slaves to plant one hundred thousand trees. And now, 200 years later, a huge Tijuca forest grew within the city limits and even capuchin monkeys appeared. Well, everything seems to be at the top, Oleg. No, not at the top, another hour and a half. One hundred dollars, a note and a bottle. Then you know everything. A bottle with a hundred bucks was hidden 30 meters from the intersection of Joa and Jackson Di Figueiredo streets. Look for it in the drain hole under the stone fence. Good luck! Here it is, Heads and Tails megacities on Hiking! I did it, I did it and I'm on top of it. And it was worth all the hours spent. I’ve seen Rio de Janeiro a thousand times from a bunch of postcards, pictures, various photographs, but now, when you are inside this frame, inside this postcard, it’s simply beyond words. Looking at Rio from the top, you understand that such megacities are born from great love - from the love of Rio and the nature that surrounds it. It feels like he asked: “Let me be with you”? And she answered him: “Feel at home.” This is what the couple looks like from above. Okay, now it's three hours down. Holy shit, three hours down. Today the biggest party of the year will take place in Rio. The final parade of the Brazilian carnival will take place at the Sambadrome stadium. The best samba schools take part in the parade of champions. Tickets for the carnival cost from 12 dollars, somewhere on the outskirts of the Sambodrome, to 1.5 thousand dollars in the VIP box. But for a person with a gold card, sitting in the stands couldn’t be more banal. The coolest thing is to take part in the carnival yourself! Dress up in a colorful costume, walk along the sambadrome along with lines of dancing people and wave to eighty thousand spectators! This opportunity comes once in a lifetime! The Sambadrome is a seven hundred meter long street. In an hour, carnival floats will begin their procession along it, and tens of thousands of spectators will watch this spectacle from the stands. There are a huge number of people in suits, they sit here for hours and wait on the asphalt, ready to go out and walk around the stadium once and remember this moment forever. The carnival lasts all night. It starts at ten in the evening, when the sun is no longer hot, and ends at dawn. People have been waiting for this moment all year, so a few hours under the fence is nothing for them. Do you feel this holiday literally in the air? Here are the carnival participants, who will begin to move in a few moments. You can watch the preparations. Are you a former carnival queen? I thought so. Guys, got ready, tuned in, as I taught you, exhaled and walked forward along the Sambadrome without any second thoughts. Let's. We will do it. Are they real? Listen, uh. Listen, to be honest, with such a suit you have little chance. You are some kind of wrong mime. Even Morgan Freeman came here to be amazed. Isn't it luxurious? If you liked this costume, leave a comment with a plus sign. And if you didn't like it - poof. What do you understand about carnival? To negotiate participation in the carnival, you need a special person - a carnivalier. To negotiate participation in the carnival, you need a special person - a carnivalier. Only he can allow a person from the street like me to participate in the parade. - I welcome you to the parade of champions! Today the five best samba schools will take place at the Sambadrome! - Carnival is so big! It probably takes a lot of money to organize such a show? - One school spends about two million reais on the carnival. For costumes, platforms, to pay the carnivalier, to pay the workers. - How did you make so much money? - Some of the money comes from sponsors, some from the Ministry of Culture. - The most important question I want to know. I want to be there. Is this possible? - Well... Of course, you haven’t rehearsed with us all year, it’s not according to the rules, but we’ll figure something out. - Hurray, I will participate. - Congratulations! Shock, sensation! I managed to come to an agreement! Just $350 and I'll be part of the parade of winners at the Brazilian Carnival! Now I will cross this fence and stop being just a spectator! Now I'm part of the carnival! I passed. Finally, my sector is the farthest and cheapest and, frankly speaking, does not attract the most sophisticated audience. But I'll be at the carnival in a few moments. 3-2-1 the path to your dream has begun. A ticket to the carnival gives you the right to enter the sector, but there are no specific seats. Tribunes are simply stone steps on which people sit, eat, drink, kiss, dance and sleep. - Already? Now? - Right now! -Seriously? - Yes. - Enjoy! - I thought in the building. - Not here! Ah, the skirt. Second skirt. Bow. The head won't come off! So how? OK. Fireworks mean schools are ready! The carnival finale begins! Incredible! How is this possible? You know, even though they look very positive and joyful on TV, the atmosphere inside, behind the scenes, is quite tense. I wouldn't say everyone is super friendly and nice. Firstly, everyone is hot, cramped, heavy, the suit is quite heavy. You also have to smile somehow. - If you want peepi, do they give you a package? I disturbed everyone. Sorry. She's already angry with me. - Stand in this row. - Fine. Can I stand here? - You must go in formation. - Okay, fine. The carnival participants are not happy with visiting wealthy guests. You can understand them, they have been rehearsing movements all year and learning to keep in line, and then a person appears who does everything at the wrong time and spoils the overall picture. She's complaining about me! You know, for 5 years in a row I looked at this carnival from various TVs, searched for it on the Internet, and now I’m inside this picture! Do you even realize the scale? The school receives the main points from the judges for its platforms. The larger, more complex and colorful they are, the greater the chances of winning. Each school chooses the theme for the design of the platform and costumes independently and keeps it secret until the last moment in order to surprise competitors and the jury. For example, this one is dedicated to everyone’s favorite fairy tale “Beauty and the Beast”, this one is dedicated to the famous “Minas and Rio” railway, thanks to which the growth of the coffee industry began in Brazil. But the topic of slavery is raised especially vividly every year. An entire platform was dedicated to the Golden Law, which abolished slavery forever in Brazil. I saw magical magical creatures, and all the animals, and all kinds of costumes from different eras, and all this for 20 dollars, and what happens next? Next - extras! From three to five thousand people speak for one school. Their task is to dance and excite the crowd in colorful costumes. Do you agree that it’s boring to look at a lonely hut that sadly rolls along the sambadrome? But this is a completely different matter! Each school has its own banner - special standard bearers dance with it. Their task is to dance with the flag so that it never touches the ground. Separate points are awarded to the school for its queen. The more beautiful, more flexible and curvaceous the queen is, the higher the score. One school's performance lasts eighty minutes. For every minute of delay, points are deducted. Many of the carnival participants are performing at the sambadrome for the fifth, and some even the tenth, time. Brazilians participate in families. It is a great pride for them to perform at the carnival. The camera won't show this. What is going on here now and what is happening around me. People seemed to go crazy and waited for this for a whole year. This is probably one of the best acts I have seen in my life. There are only a few minutes left and we will enter the stadium! Olya Antipova herself will walk through the Sambadrome! Olya, make us feel good and a little ashamed. Beautiful! We're coming in already! [carnival music] It's very hard to jump. You're pouring sweat. Smile at the same time. No, the atmosphere here is great, you want to smile, but it’s hard. But no matter how hard it is, going with the carnival participants is much more fun. You dance in a stupid costume among feathers, sparkles, sequins and the carnival swirls around you. Yes, and in the farthest sector at number twelve, you are surrounded by sweaty people, energetic grandfathers and dancing grandmothers. But I noticed one trick - only from this sector can you see how carnival participants leave the sambodrome and are removed from the platform by a special crane. Oh, my Olechka is 36 in the 17th row. But there are no small roles, there are small actors. Listen, of course, I’m terribly tired, but it’s already over. Carnival is eight hours of non-stop fun and unrestrained dancing. This is not about the winners, not about the participants and not about special effects - this is about people who give a smile, beauty, give all their energy, to the last drop... But in return they receive much more - the most powerful impressions for life. - It’s like a fly took off! - Have a great weekend! - Rio, I love you already! - What do you understand about carnival? - A photo of a graceful doe. Having visited this miracle for the first time, I will say that the Brazilian carnival is a synthesis of all arts, it is ballet, and musical, and theater, and circus art, and a complex stunt and technical show, and performance, and Olya Antipova and it is simply amazing. Now I don’t know what to dream about next, conquer space or sink to the bottom of the Mariana Trench. That's it, I'm heading towards the dawn and a new life. Rio, I love you! During the week of Carnival, Rio earns a billion dollars from tourists. Now the sambadrome will be removed and next week they will come here for the rehearsal of the new carnival. And in a year the fairy tale will come to life again. - Hello! - Hello! - How are you? How do you like the carnival? - Look, it's amazing. I wanted to say thank you very much. - Did you see me? - Of course not. How can I see you in the 13th row. But it was incredible. - Yes, it seems to me that we need to film a separate episode about the carnival so that.. - Well, then you’ll film it yourself. It was “Heads and Tails. Megacities." See you in the next big city! - Bye! Anton, do you know what else? I flew in a helicopter! - Stop, stop. Can we walk slowly through the Sambadrome? -Come on. This is cool, come on! - So that I also feel like a participant. - Hello! Hello people! I'm here! - Listen, what about your helicopters? - Selfie! - Enough vanity! Your helicopters, yachts, luxury hotels, cars - it’s all alien to me.

There are still a few reports left from my recent trip to Brazil that, due to the post-election bustle, there was no time to publish. Today I want to show you Rio de Janeiro, the second largest city (after Sao Paulo) in Brazil. The city's semi-official nickname is "The Amazing City". I arrived in Rio in the morning and flew out in the evening of the same day. Unfortunately, it rained almost all day, so we didn’t really get to see the city. And you should see Rio in good weather, because the best views are from the mountains surrounding the city.

I'll start with impressions lovigin : “In Rio, one scoundrel decided to commit suicide, sold his hacienda, bought helium and accidentally flew into the sky in balloons. In another part of Rio, behind the bosom of the statue of Christ, a cow also accidentally fell out of a flying plane - fell onto a boat and killed the one sitting on it. there is a girl in it. Truly, death sometimes comes from the most unusual places.

These stories were told to us by the plump Caroline, who for some unknown reason was assigned to us as a guide. Having hired a couple of armored personnel carriers and six machine gunners, we rushed into the favelas. My mother thinks this is a restaurant, but no one ever came back from the favelas with a camera, wallet and Carolina, especially if they entered there without all this. But either the favelas were somehow wrong, or I was too kind - but my photographs turned out to be somehow completely harmless and cute. There is not that usual tension that hovers in the air at every more or less busy intersection in Brazil. Maybe because the local Shkids went to work in other areas. We walked the entire Santa Marta favela from the top, from the top of the hill, to the bottom, and only in one block did the “security” advise us not to take photographs of the people we met..."

01. From Sao Paulo the flight to Rio is only 1 hour. Planes depart there every 30 minutes.

02. The famous bridge named after President Costa e Silva, or Rio Niteroi. It connects the municipalities of Rio de Janeiro and Niterói via Guanabara Bay. Construction of the bridge began in January 1969, although its official start took place on August 23, 1968, with Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain present at the ceremony. On March 4, 1974, the bridge was opened, it was named in honor of Arthur da Costa e Silva, the former President of Brazil, who initiated construction, but did not live to see its completion. The bridge is the longest and highest in the country. Its length is 13290 m, including 8836 m above water. The height in the center is 72 m, which allows large ships to enter the bay. Today, about 140 thousand vehicles cross the bridge a day.

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04. Slums;)

05. On the slopes of the surrounding mountains there are squalid dwellings. These are the poorest areas of the city - the favelas. There are several hundred favelas in the city. Essentially, these are mini-states within a state. Federal authorities practically do not interfere in favela affairs. In most favelas, the standard of living is very low, often there are no basic amenities, schools, hospitals, etc. and, as a consequence of all this, there is an extremely unfavorable crime situation and terrible sanitary conditions. Walking in such areas is not recommended, as you can lose everything valuable very quickly. But in many favelas, local residents give excursions for money. We walked the entire Santa Marta favela from the top, from the top of the hill, to the bottom, and only in one block did the “security” advise us not to take photographs of the people we met...

06. The favelas are very cool. The residents are hospitable and will always warn you about poop lying on the path.

07. This is where the stars of Brazilian football are born.

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09. One of the houses. Almost all the houses are the same - a very small living room-kitchen and bedrooms. The average area of ​​a house is 15-20 meters.

10. Therefore, all life passes on narrow streets.

11.

It was here that Michael Jackson shot the video for the song They Don't Care About Us.

12. The arrival of Michael Jackson is the most important event in the life of this favela. In honor of this event, a monument was erected to Michael.

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14. There is a church nearby, apparently “named after Michael Jackson”

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16. In it, to the accompaniment of very loud and rhythmic music, they drive out spirits, demons and perform some rituals.

17. There is a sewer and a landfill on the street.

18. Nothing has changed here over the years.

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24. Girls dancing)

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27. The houses below were at least somehow painted.

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29. There are several must-see spots in Rio. One of the bottom is Mount Corcovado, where the 38-meter statue of Christ the Redeemer is located. A 3.8 km long railway with a 1000 mm gauge, which was built by Swiss specialists from Winterthur in 1884, leads to the top of the mountain. The railway has gearing, as the climb is very steep. The railway runs two trains with a capacity of 360 passengers per hour. The one way trip takes approximately 20 minutes. From the top of the mountain there is a beautiful panorama of various areas of Rio de Janeiro: Sugarloaf Mountain, Lake Rodrigo de Freitas, Copacabana, Ipanema and Leblon beaches, Maracanã Stadium.

Unfortunately, the weather that day was disgusting, there was no beautiful view from the mountain.

30. The statue on top of Corcovado, considered one of the seven modern wonders of the world, is visited by more than 600 thousand tourists every year. She is also a symbol of Rio de Janeiro and Brazil in general.

32. Panorama of the city.

33. And this is the view from Sugar Loaf. The peak, overlooking Guanabara Bay in eastern Rio, is one of the city's main attractions. Because of its unusual shape, which Brazilians compare to a lump of sugar, it is called “Sugarloaf”. According to another version, the name comes from the phrase “paunh-acuqua”, which in the language of the natives of the Tupi tribe is translated as “High Hill” or “Guardian of the Bay”.

34. And this is a panorama of the city from Sugar Loaf.

35. On the mountain there live these cute monkeys that you can’t feed, but everyone feeds them.

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37. It’s a pity that we were unlucky with the weather. The views are wonderful.

38. Santos Dumont Airport.

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41. Speaking of weather)

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43. In the evening, people gather near numerous bars, just like in London.

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46. ​​Some streets look abandoned.

47. And this is the Selaron staircase, a “tribute to the Brazilian people” by a Chilean artist who, along with his staircase, has become a local landmark.

48. Selaron began renovating the stairs near his home in 1990. First, he laid out the area near his house in the colors of the Brazilian flag, and then he couldn’t stop and started bringing tiles from all over the world, which are now used to cover the entire staircase. All the money from the sale of paintings was spent on tiles.

49. In total, more than 2,000 tiles from 60 different countries were used to decorate 250 steps. There are tiles from Russia too. Initially, the artist looked for tiles in landfills and construction waste, and then tourists from all over the world began to bring them to him. If you go to Rio, grab a few tiles from your city. More than 300 tiles are hand-painted by Saleron. They depict a pregnant African woman. The artist says this is a "personal problem from the past."

50. After the stairs, the walls of the houses underwent alterations). The artist does not plan to stop and says that this project is eternal.

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53. The staircase gained international fame. Snoop Dogg and U2 filmed their videos here, and in the Rio Olympic presentation the staircase was presented as one of the main attractions of the city.

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Rio de Janeiro is the first city that comes to mind when you think of Brazil. In a city of contrasts, wealthy residents of elite areas coexist with poor people from slums. Noisy, diverse and crowded, Rio is second only to Sao Paulo, but in terms of entertainment it is an unsurpassed leader. They say that you can get to know it and see all the interesting places only by staying there forever. Grandiose and less noisy festivals are held here all year round, the absolute leader of which is Carnival. In 2016, the glory of Rio de Janeiro around the world will increase many times thanks to the Olympics.

Geographical features

Rio stretches along the Atlantic coast of Brazil. It has the following geographical coordinates:

  • 22054’ S;
  • 43011’ W.

Founded at the entrance to Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro gradually expanded its borders. It is oriented in a southerly direction. The terrain is heterogeneous. The north is dominated by plains and gentle hills. The central part has more mountains and cliffs that frame the sandy beaches of the south.

The proximity to the equator smoothes out seasonal temperature fluctuations. The air in the city warms up to +22…+28°C. The driest and coolest months are June to October, but rain occurs regularly throughout the year. The average annual precipitation is 1170 mm. For tourists, Rio is more interesting in December-March, when the air and water temperatures become most comfortable.

Population

Rio de Janeiro has a high population density. More than 6.5 million inhabitants live on an area of ​​1.26 thousand km², which is not surprising, because even before 1960 the city was the capital of Brazil. And today many flock here in search of a better life. On the downside, crime has increased, especially in poor slums, where tourists are asked to visit with caution.

The city is a mixture of different peoples and races, so discrimination on these grounds will not be found here. For the most part, residents are very smiling and hospitable, always ready to help. The main religion is Catholicism, which is often mixed with local traditions as well as African beliefs.

Kitchen

The cuisine in Rio de Janeiro is a combination of the culinary traditions of the Arabs, European settlers and local Indians. To experience the local flavor, you should order feijoada. This hearty dish is prepared from smoked meats, dried meat, beans and generously seasoned with spices. Each cook adds something of his own to the recipe, so feijoada will differ from place to place.

The highlight of Rio is Rodizio. These are meat restaurants where you charge an entrance fee, after which you can enjoy salads and main courses for free. Some establishments allow you to take breaks between meals and even walks in the fresh air. Drinks and desserts are billed separately.

A popular local drink is the caipirinha. It can be ordered both in an expensive restaurant and in a street eatery. For preparation, use cane vodka (cachaça), lemon, lime, ice and cane sugar. The cocktail turns out to be very pleasant and refreshing, but quickly gets you drunk.

And, of course, you cannot visit the birthplace of coffee and not enjoy the numerous varieties of this invigorating drink.

Attractions

It’s hard to imagine as many attractions as there are in Rio de Janeiro. Therefore, the excursion program should be thought out in advance. We will list only a small but most interesting part of the attractions. For convenience, they are grouped by topic.

Natural parks

Even the streets of the city are distinguished by lush vegetation, not to mention the parks and reserves that are scattered throughout Rio. To get acquainted with the unusual flora of Brazil in a small area, you should go to the Botanical Garden. It is divided into thematic sectors, through which there are convenient paths. Visitors alternate between fields of orchids, cacti or water lilies. Ubiquitous monkeys scurry through the dense vegetation and flocks of brightly colored birds flutter.

Many tourists are attracted by the beauty and historical significance of the palace and park complex of Quinta da Boa Vista. At the beginning of the 19th century, the property belonged to the imperial family, which abandoned it after Brazil gained independence. On the territory there is a park, a zoo and a palace, within the walls of which the National Museum is located.

At the Rio de Janeiro Zoo, there are more than 350 species of representatives of the local fauna, as well as those arriving from other countries, on the territory of the complex. The zoo area is small, but very green and well-groomed.
You can enjoy a walk and explore the features of landscape design in the parks:

  • Tijuca;
  • Lage;
  • Flamengo.

These green islands are equipped with jogging and cycling paths, as well as other necessary recreational infrastructure. And to admire and capture the most beautiful panoramas of the city, you should climb to the observation deck at the statue of Christ on Mount Corcovado or to the famous Sugar Loaf.

Religious monuments

The most famous landmark not only of Rio, but also of Brazil can be called the statue of Christ the Redeemer, which guards the city from the top of Mount Corcovado. The height of the structure is 38 m, and the arm span reaches 30 m.

You can get acquainted with temple architecture and better understand the meaning of religion for local residents by visiting the following attractions:

  • Church of Candelaria in honor of Our Lady;
  • Monastery of Sao Bento;
  • Cathedral of San Sebastian.

Architectural landmarks

The colonial era architecture in Rio de Janeiro is no less interesting. The pearl of Piazza Floriano is the Municipal Theater, replicating the architecture of the Paris Opera. In addition to its beautiful façade, the theater amazes with its rich interior decoration. It still hosts performances to this day.

The largest collection of literature in all of South America is located in the National Library. Much of it is included in the UNESCO heritage list. The majestic building was built at the beginning of the 19th century.

The city has several picturesque palaces that attract tourists:

  1. Tiradentes. State meeting place. The palace is distinguished by its monumentality, high columns and a huge glass dome.
  2. The Imperial Palace is an ancient snow-white building with a rich history. It was here that the law abolishing slavery was signed.
  3. The castle on the island of Ilha Fiscal resembles a fairytale pearl. Its walls are painted in emerald tones and are richly decorated. In the 19th century the customs office was located here, and today there is a naval museum.

Beaches of Rio de Janeiro

A visit to Rio is impossible without relaxing on the beach. This kind of relaxation involves more than just lying on the sand or swimming in the noisy ocean waters. By the way, they can be very insidious, which is why lifeguards are constantly on duty on the shore. The beach is a meeting place and a center of youth entertainment. Hotels, restaurants, bars, nightclubs and open-air discos are located nearby. Carnival processions and mass New Year celebrations take place here. The most popular beaches are:

  • Copacabana;
  • Ipanema;
  • Leblond;
  • Flamengo;
  • Barra di Tijuca.

How to get there?

Rio has an international airport that receives flights from various countries. Considering the flight distance, it is impossible to find a direct flight from Russia. Most companies offer connections in Paris or Amsterdam. Citizens of the Russian Federation can stay in Brazil without a visa for 90 days.