Fishing nonsense. Do-it-yourself casting net, drawings on how to make and make a do-it-yourself fishing net
Fishing with drag is prohibited. The material is published for educational purposes in studying the history of fishing.
Nonsense photo, nonsense - chicken
Wingless venter for catching fish. This kind of nonsense is sometimes called chicken. Breden - chicken was used to catch small amounts of fish, like fish soup.
Chain. The use of a chain harms benthic vegetation. Previously, when passing by floodplain lakes and old lakes, one could see heaps of dried algae. Almost always this meant that the lake was covered with nonsense. Recently, such a picture has been seen quite rarely; the lakes have begun to silt up, become overgrown with grass and become swampy.
how to make a dragnet - connecting a network with dragnets So, a net is a small enveloping net combined with a trap, the role of which is played by a special pocket - a net. Accordingly, the principle of fishing with a drag net is closer to the principle of fishing with a net (net), although it also combines the principle of fishing with a seine (enveloping net).
In a number of regions, a small seine with a weighted bottom cord, up to 50 meters, is called a dragnet.
The classic harness consists of two wings and a pocket (motni) and has a weighted bottom cord. The heavy bottom cord allows you to drag the drag along the uneven bottom, preventing the fish from escaping the trap between the bottom and the net.
Small, up to 10 meters, drags have drags along the edges (wooden sticks, holding on to which fishermen drag the drags).
The delirium used to pull together small lakes and small valleys, with the wings deployed, the delirium was dragged along the bottom, and then the wings were connected and all the fish ended up in the reel, or the delirium was immediately pulled out to the shore.
When fishing with dragnet in large bodies of water, the angle fishing technique was also used. One end of the drag remains near the shore, the second leads to the center of the reservoir (if the boat is used deep). Having dragged the drag about fifty meters parallel to the shore, the second end of the drag is dragged towards the shore at an angle.
Using a drag line in unfamiliar deep bodies of water is problematic. The lower heavy cord will definitely pick up the cramps. But diving and unhooking is dangerous. It's a shame to tear it up.
If the length of the nonsense allows, it was pulled along two banks. Then, with a long rope, one end of the drag was pulled at an angle to the other bank.
If they caught with a small drag without wings, then two of them dragged the drag through the drags, and the third followed the drag with his hands on it. If a large fish (usually a pike) hits the net, the net rises and folds, otherwise the pike hitting the net will turn around and leave.
The effectiveness of fishing with nonsense
They effectively caught fish in small, shallow reservoirs with a dragnet. If we talk about lakes, then there should be fish in them. In floodplain closed lakes, the most fish are found immediately after the water subsides. By mid-summer, the fish were caught, or the lake was filled with other fishermen. The fact that the lake is already covered with delirium can be judged by the presence of heaps of dry algae on its shore. It was the fishermen who cleared the mud from the underwater potion they had collected during fishing.
Fishing with a dragnet on the lake
By pulling a fifty-meter drag line across a small lake (50-100 meters), fishermen could catch a bag of fish.
By pulling together such a lake in the middle of summer, they could catch half a bag of medium-sized fish.
By angling a valley or bay we could catch half a bag of fish at a time.
In general, in order to catch fish well, you had to pull well more than once. Fishing with the help of trebovol using certain equipment. First of all, it was necessary to protect your feet by wearing old boots or sneakers.
BREDEN IS PROHIBITED FISHING TACKLE, THE USE OF SUCH GEAR MAY RESULT IN ADMINISTRATIVE OR CRIMINAL LIABILITY. SUCH GEAR CAUSES DAMAGE TO FISHING RESOURCES AND WATER BODIES.
Net fishing is considered not so popular among real fishermen. This type of quiet hunting can be called poaching rather than a pleasant pastime.
The main condition for the effective use of drag is a high concentration of fish, low mobility, as well as a flat bottom with depths no higher than 4 m.
Breden fishes in one sweep an area 3 times smaller than the area fished with a cast net of the same length.
The general principle of this type of fishing is simple. Two fishermen pull a drag along accessible places. Then they either turn towards the shore or gradually converge. All this time, beaters walk next to them and on their sides at a short distance. When the barge haulers converge, the beaters close the circle, slap the water, and drive the fish into the trap.
Then the bottom of the network gradually rises. Here you need to keep an eye on the top cord. It should not be close to water. Fish driven into a tight circle can jump out over the top. When choosing a net, lift the neck of the fish and select the fish. If you do not violate simple rules, the size of your catch will please you.
Choosing a fishing spot
When fishing on small rivers, the choice of length depends on the width of the river. Nice places- river pools and shallow water with riffles. If there are few fishing spots on a small river and the path to them is at a great distance, artificial creeks and pits can be installed on the river. Select a place with a flat bottom surface. A small dam is made that does not block the river, but greatly narrows the passage of water.
It is made from any available materials. The water level is rising. In this place, fish remain after spawning, as well as “local” fish. You just need to catch fish in a businesslike manner, without barbarism, while simultaneously creating comfortable conditions for growth and development. Trees can be dropped here and bait can be added. And then this place will bring a stable catch.
On large and medium-sized rivers, the length of the drag increases. Here good places are bays and channels among the reeds and sedges. Weak currents in floodplain areas attract fish. The fishing technology here is different. A short haul will bring only small change in the catch. To catch large fish, you should use longer gear.
On large lakes and rivers, fishing with this method directly depends on the length of the drag. It is better to fish in shallow places, but only before spawning and at other times when fish gather in schools.
Ponds, if they are small and have a clean bottom, can be fished without going into the water. Here you should look for places with streams flowing here, holes and edges between them.
Fishing methods
Before starting fishing, you should determine the tactics of dragging in a given place and the place of access to the shore.
What kind of tackle is a drag
Of course, the modern market offers many different network fabric options. At the same time, their industrial production is of very high quality.
If compared with homemade options, the former will be significantly superior in quality. There are only two main drawbacks: the fairly high price and the need to look for exactly the option you need.
If you make the tackle yourself, then you can make exactly what suits you best. In addition, when purchased, it often has to be modified in order to be used for fishing. So the decision in each case must be made taking into account the specific circumstances.
Knitting a net is a fairly long process. But, at the same time, you can make exactly the tackle you wanted. Sometimes a fisherman is interested not only in the catch itself, but also in the preparation for it. Having spent his labor, creating his own gear, and having received a good catch, the fisherman is unlikely to regret it.
In terms of its properties and design, with some differences, it is simply a seine. Fishing method and various design solutions:
- the net is cast from a boat or vessel, the drag is stretched and pulled by people;
- differences in the depth at which fishing is carried out. You can fish with a drag line only in a place where the fishermen pulling it will pass. The seine is used at various depths;
- the length of the nonsense is a maximum of 50-70 meters. Although dragging such gear will not be easy. Its optimal length is 30 meters, for wide rivers, lakes and sea waters. And then it is more often used on ponds, for drifting along the shore. The length depends on the body of water and the strength of the anglers.
Drag structure
There are very few differences in it from the design of the seine and the net. Wings, winding, top cord, bottom selection. Depending on the type of fish being hunted, different nets with different mesh sizes and thread thicknesses are used. A fine mesh net is often used, with a mesh larger than 25-30 mm.
The lower cord is equipped with weights for a better fit to the bottom, and floats are tied to the upper cord. They must keep the top of the rig afloat. Their number and size are selected to perform this task. You should pay attention to this when purchasing ready-made drags in the store.
At the ends of the wings, top and bottom, small pieces of cords are made to secure the chalks (wooden or metal rods). They are used to carry and drag nonsense ashore. As a rule, the lower selection is made slightly smaller than the upper one. This allows you to not miss the fish when pulling the drag ashore.
A good drift does not rise from the bottom and is able to withstand a large weight of fish, algae, and other foreign objects. Floats are made of dense foam without painting them (otherwise they are clearly visible in the water, and the fish may get scared and escape from the delirium).
With a simple improvement, the drag can be easily converted into a drag for catching crayfish and bottom fish. To do this, the lower harness is made from pipes, and it is better to tie a chain. For structural rigidity, the beam is sheathed with pipe around the entire perimeter. This design can be carried by one person.
The drachka presses tightly to the bottom and even sinks a little into the silt. The line in this type of gear is kept short. On nonsense they make it long. At the very end, a load of over 300 g is secured. This is done to prevent the light codend from being carried forward of the wings in a strong tail current.
The entrance to the motnya should be large. It is almost always equal to the wingspan of the nonsense. But here it is worth considering the depth of the reservoir. The size of the codend should be of sufficient length to prevent the possibility of caught fish escaping from it. To do this, a throat is made on the drag nets for fish to enter.
The principle of operation is the same as on merezhs, vents. The wide throat gradually narrows, with its narrow end entering the coddle (the far part of the motni). Having swum inside, the fish can no longer leave the codend.
What kind of fish can you catch?
What does a seine look like?
Breden is a net with a length of 2 to 70 meters and a width of 2 to 3 meters. The classic drag consists of a left and right wing, and in the middle it has a special “pocket” - a drag. For ease of use, long sticks are attached to the edges of the nets. They help to drag the net along the reservoir and keep the seine in a vertical position.
Motnya is a bag sewn from a net to collect caught fish. The size of this “pocket” depends on the length of the gear. Often it makes up at least a third of the entire network. But the smaller the wingspan, the greater the flutter can be, and vice versa.
Experienced fishermen prefer to use gear specially adapted for them on familiar bodies of water. They are prepared taking into account the characteristics of the bottom topography and the fish that the fisherman is going for.
Breden is a net with a length of 2 to 70 meters and a width of 2 to 3 meters. The classic drag consists of a left and right wing, and in the middle it has a special “pocket” - a drag. For ease of use, long sticks are attached to the edges of the nets. They help to drag the net along the reservoir and keep the seine in a vertical position.
Chinese analogues
Recently, a wide variety of cheap Chinese nets have been offered for sale, which have managed to gain particular popularity among a wide range of fishermen. The country of manufacture of these gears is exclusively China. By comparison, patterns that are supposedly considered Finnish are not always knitted in Finland.
Due to the low cost, it is not at all a pity to dispose of such gear or leave it in the water in case of a snag. The presence of different configurations of length and mesh sizes allows the net to be used to cover large lakes and rivers where a variety of fish are found. However, the quality of such products always remains questionable.
A serious problem is the production of insufficiently loaded structures that are not able to occupy the desired horizon in the water column and float to the surface. The knots used are not reliable enough, which leads to them untying in the event of a hook or attack by a large fish.
Types of nonsense
There are four types of nonsense:
- Classic nonsense. It consists of two wings of equal length and a flap. Fishing with this type of fishing gear is carried out in shallow reservoirs, rivers and lakes. Two people pull the nets along the chosen place, and the third collects the catch accumulated in the reel.
- No frills. This is a regular network, no more than 4 meters long. It is excellent for fishing at a depth of no more than 50 centimeters. The method is effective in the autumn-spring period, when the fish warms itself in water warmed by the sun's rays.
- "Chicken". This is a moth without wings. Ropes are attached to the edges of the net (nags). They help keep the entire system afloat. Fishermen, passing with a seine along the entire reservoir, do not pull out the catch, but, lifting the net, take out the fish caught in it.
- The wings of the net are of different lengths. This kind of drag is suitable for fishing in places where it is impossible to pull a seine along both banks of the reservoir. A semicircle is created from nets, fencing off the section of the river where fishing will take place.
Methods of weaving nets
To weave a net from fishing line, you need to study the step-by-step guide, and, if possible, consult with an experienced colleague. The main material for the work ahead is fishing line, sold in reels.
The smaller its diameter, the better the tackle will work, although strength suffers from this. To make the design of the net invisible even in clear water, it is advisable to give preference to models of lines with a dark gray or blue color.
During the weaving process, you need to use a double rod knot. By the way, the described method creates not only fishing gear, but also nets for economic and domestic purposes. The size of the cells of the fishing device is determined by the fishing method and the size of the prey.
The procedure for weaving a mesh from fishing line is divided into several stages, carried out in parts, the so-called divisions. These parts are assembled into a large structure, which, in turn, is fixed on a thick rope or cord. To attach the sections, markings are made on the cord.
With a cell size of 30 millimeters, the total length of the cell will be 16 centimeters. As a result, the tackle will include three separate parts, and every third cell will be fixed on a cord with a distance of 16 centimeters.
Breden is a special structure that resembles a hammock. A seine is created using a similar method, but it has an increased length.
The basting can have a circular weave and repeat the net. As for the drag, it is woven in cells from the largest to the smallest.
Initially, the net was woven by hand. It took a lot of time and required perseverance and concentration. However, with some information and patience, it is quite possible to weave a network yourself at home. An avid fisherman will only enjoy making his own tackle.
First, you need to acquire a tool and decide what material the network will be made of. To do this, you can use either nylon thread or fishing line.
The choice of a suitable thread depends on the purpose of the net (what kind of fish it will mainly catch), its parameters (length, height and mesh size) and personal preferences.
You need to understand that a mesh made of nylon thread (“rag”) is stronger than a mesh made from fishing line, and therefore more durable. But such gear gets very tangled, and the process of extracting fish from it causes a lot of trouble. A network of scaffolding is easier to deploy, but breaks faster. A fast, strong fish can make a hole out of it and slip out to freedom.
The “rag” is used when catching species such as silver carp, bream, and large crucian carp is expected. These representatives of the ichthyofauna can easily damage a fishing line net, but if they get caught in a nylon fishing line, they will become thoroughly entangled in it and will not escape.
It is important to choose the correct thread section. Naturally, the thicker it is, the stronger the network. However, here you need to follow the rule of the golden mean. Tackle that is too thick is very noticeable (especially knots) and scares away fish, while gear that is too thin is easily damaged and does not hold the catch.
Tools and accessories
You will need a knitting shuttle and a template. You can make them yourself. The shuttle is made from a thin piece of aluminum or getinax. The thickness varies between 3-5 mm. One edge of the shuttle is pointed and has a slot in the form of a rod on which the thread will be wound. The other end looks like a bicorne that secures the thread.
The thread is wound as follows: A loop is knitted and put on the rod at the top of the shuttle. Then the thread is pressed under tension to the lower edge, where the double horn prevents it from breaking, and the consumable material is wound, alternately turning the shuttle relative to the plane.
The amount of thread will depend on the length of the shuttle, the height of the rod and the depth of the double horn. As a rule, the dimensions of the shuttle are slightly larger than the size of the knitter's wrist.
The template is often made of plastic. It determines the size of the network cell and plays an important final role, so it must be done accurately and accurately. It is important that its edges are parallel and smooth.
A tourniquet will be useful to secure the beginning of the network, as well as a fixed support. As a rule, this is a gas pipe or battery. A thread is attached to it, from which the height of the net is gained, and then the finished tackle is knitted.
Knitting a knot
The strongest and most immovable knot is performed as follows. A template is brought to the finished loop (the first one knitted by hand), and the shuttle is threaded into it.
The thread passed through the loop is attracted to the edge of the template (it should pass from above) and is fixed with the thumb. Now the shuttle can be moved freely.
There is a loop under your thumb that needs to be held until the knot is completed. Next, the shuttle is passed into the finished loop so that the thread wraps around the previous loop on both sides. Then the shuttle is passed a second time between the right edge of the loop and the already threaded thread.
After threading twice from top to bottom, the shuttle is passed into the loop, which is held by the thumb. The knot is tightened synchronously, i.e. the thread is pulled with a shuttle, and the pressure on the loop is simultaneously reduced with the thumb. A slight characteristic click will signal that the unit is ready.
It is quite possible to do it manually. Of course, this will require some labor, but the manufacturing process itself is not particularly difficult. The most well-known methods of carrying out such work are hand knitting or work using a special machine for this. Let's look at this in more detail.
Manual method
In order to make a fishing net in this way, you will need very few tools. To do this, you will need a shuttle, which is easy to make yourself, a plate resembling a ruler (this tool is called a template) and a strong wire loop to which the cord is attached at the very beginning.
In the future, the entire network is gradually connected node by node. First, half loops of the first row are made, then, row by row, and the rest of the part.
Knitting machine
In order to slightly reduce knitting time, there are special machines. There are several varieties. We are not considering here industrial machines that are used for the production of fishing nets. The most common type is the following type of machine.
Let's talk a little about how this device works. The entire body is made of aluminum tube. The shuttle is also made of this material.
In its front part there is a special slot through which the thread will pass. The shuttle has an oblique cut located at an angle of 45 degrees.
- There is a recess at the back of the hook to secure the bobbin. It has the shape of a cone and its depth is two and a half millimeters. This hole is designed to secure the bobbin.
- This part must be made of bronze, processed on a lathe according to the drawing provided. This part must move freely inside the shuttle.
- Aluminum is used to make the shuttle plug. In the center of the shuttle there is a narrow hole of 2-3 millimeters so that the second end of the bobbin can be fixed. The plug should be inserted tightly and not move during operation.
- It will also be necessary to provide a shuttle travel limiter. It will need to be made from an aluminum plate.
Suppose you decide to knit such a tackle with your own hands. What do you need for this? You need very little.
What tools will you need?
- Of course, a shuttle is needed. It looks like this.
It has exactly this shape so that a cord or fishing line can be wound around it in a certain way. First, a small loop is made on the cord and hooked onto the tongue.
Then it is pulled down, passes through the notch and approaches the tongue from the back. Then it covers him and goes down. After this, the lower recess passes through and is again brought to the tongue from the front side, goes around it and goes down. This pattern is repeated until the entire cord is wound.
- In addition, you need a template. By appearance it resembles an ordinary school ruler. Its width is half the size of the cell in the network we are creating. You can make it from plastic, wood or other similar material.
- You need a wire hook to which the cord will initially be attached at the beginning of the netting process. It is attached to a wall or something similar where we will be working.
Weaving fishing nets is carried out from fishing line purchased in reels. The thinner the line, the more catchy it is, but also the less durable.
To prevent it from being noticeable at shallow depths, it is better to use a dark gray or blue fishing line. It is necessary to weave a net from a fishing line using a double rod knot.
From fishing line you can weave not only fishing tackle, but also household tackle for various household purposes. Catching various types of fish is carried out on a stack with cells of various sizes.
Do-it-yourself weaving of fishing nets is carried out in parts, the so-called divisions. They are collected into a direct network, attached to a thick rope or cord.
To attach the delis, you need to mark on the cord how many of them can be attached to this marking. So, if the size of each cell is 30 mm, the total length of the cell will be 16 cm.
Consequently, one network will consist of three parts, and every third cell will be attached to a cord with an interval of 16 cm.
The landing sequence will be as follows:
- The line needs to be secured to the shuttle.
- The end of the thread from the shuttle and the outer cell of the mesh fabric are tied to the cord.
- The required number of cells is threaded into the shuttle.
- The shuttle thread is attached to the following markings on the cord.
- The manual procedure is repeated until the entire mesh is threaded.
How to catch with nonsense?
A dragnet is a long net, and it is better to use it in places that are known to fishermen. To clear the nets of catch or debris that accumulates during fishing, a wide deserted coast is needed.
Fishing with drag nets is good during the feast, in warm weather in shallow water, but for this it is necessary to equip the seine with a sinker (often a chain is used for this), placed in the middle under the net and floats (you can also use ordinary polystyrene foam).
It is better for fishermen to start moving against the current, alternating between shallow water and depressions. Experienced fishermen, knowing the topography of their favorite fishing spots, try not to use several pools. They are not cleared of snags, algae and debris. In these places, the fish “rest”, the young grow, and spend the winter.
This way you can maintain the same number of fish and be sure that they will not move further down the river.
In addition, they catch fish not only in rivers, but also on industrial vessels. The gear on fishing trawlers is similar to a net or hammock. Thus, fishermen catch not only large fish, but also fry. Afterwards it is sorted and processed.
Required Tools
When creating your first tackle, you must first find a special tool - a shuttle for knitting nets with your own hands. You can buy it at the market, in a fishing store, or try to make it yourself. A fishing line or thread is placed on the shuttle, and then you will need to work with it like a regular needle.
The shuttle itself is a special tool made of solid raw materials. Its length is from 10 to 15 centimeters, and its width is half the size of the mesh cells. One end of this “needle” has a pointed base and a small slot where you need to wind the fishing line. Then it is fixed at the other end in a bicornuate position.
For weaving nets at home, another tool is used - a die. This is a special plate made of metal or wood, which has the same length as the shuttle. The product serves as a kind of template on the basis of which cells are created.
When using the shuttle, you must follow these instructions:
- The first step is to put the loop on the first pointed end of the shuttle.
- Then it is pulled up a little, pressing it to the second end.
- Then you need to make a ring through which the thread will be pulled. In this case, you should form a loop with a diameter of 5 centimeters - thus, a knot will appear at the bottom, where the bar will be applied in the future.
- At the next stage, the shuttle must be placed under the template, and the thread must be brought out through the ring created earlier. Then it is carefully pulled and fixed with a finger, while tying the loop with a simple knot. There are two types of knots - single and double overlapping.
As for the dimensions, namely the height and width of the created network, they are determined by the number of woven cells. After making the first row, you need to thread a cord or harness through the cells, which, in turn, is fixed to a pipe or any other object. Having completed this fixation, you can begin weaving in length.
In fact, it follows the same method as weaving in width, and the only difference is in the method of applying the template - it is applied not to the lower, but to the adjacent cells.
How to make a delirium with your own hands
The cost of gear today is such that to be fully equipped, a fisherman needs to shell out a lot of money. But there is always a way out! You can make all the equipment yourself.
How to weave a net from rope
To tie a network of fishing line and rope, it is enough to prepare a high-quality shuttle and a bar, the width of which corresponds to the size of one cell. If we are talking about rope gear, then the thread must be placed on the tongue of the shuttle and gradually wound around it, catching it on the tongue and lowering it to the shuttle’s double horn.
The remnants of the thread are cut off and the ends are set on fire.
The next step is to create a loop with a diameter of one meter. This loop is attached to any durable object, and then the end of the thread from the loom is attached to it. Next you need to place a bar under the thread and insert the shuttle into the loop.
After carefully pulling the thread, you need to make a second circular movement around the hand. As a result, another knot will appear that needs to be pulled towards you and tied firmly.
At the next stage, the working thread is held with a finger and thrown over the hand, while the shuttle must be placed under one outer thread and the loop tightened again to create a double knot. After the first row has been formed, the bar can be removed from the loops.
Weaving a rope net is not difficult even for a beginner. The same shuttle and bar are used, the width of the latter is the size of one cell.
The thread is fixed on the tongue of the shuttle and wound around it. At the same time, it is hooked onto the tongue, then lowered down, where the two-horned shuttle is located, after which it is turned and the thread is lifted up, clinging to the tongue.
The shuttle must be completely filled with rope winding. After this, the thread is cut and its ends are sealed with a lighter.
Then you need to make a loop with a diameter of one meter, fix it on some object, and tie the end of the thread from the loom to it. The bar is placed under this thread, and the shuttle is wound into a meter loop.
The thread is stretched, a circular movement is made around the hand, the machine is wound under the outer two threads, and the resulting knot is pulled towards itself. A knot is tied.
All subsequent rows will be formed by capturing free cells of the previous row.
Fishing net knitting machine
The total length of the drag depends on the size of the fished fish. The height of the drag depends on the bottom topography and the depth of the pond. To do this, depth measurements are taken in certain areas of the pond.
It takes a long time to weave a net manually, even with a lot of experience and skill. There is also a knitting method using special homemade equipment.
The machine for making fishing nets is made of five parts:
- Housing – made of aluminum tube;
- Shuttle - has a cut at an angle of 45 0 and a hole on the side for moving the thread (on the back wall there is a cone-shaped recess of 2.5 mm in which the bobbin is attached);
- A bobbin is a bronze product turned on a lathe, which moves freely in a shuttle;
- Aluminum plug - designed to fix the end of the bobbin (it is inserted tightly into the shuttle and should not fall out during knitting);
- Shuttle movement limiter.
Preparatory actions
The thread is wound onto the bobbin and inserted into the shuttle. Then it is closed with a stopper. Assemble the shuttle and install it, with the plug facing forward, into the machine body until it stops. The gap between the stopper and the hook is approximately 3 mm. The thread will pass through it while knitting.
Knitting nets
The mesh size of the future network is determined by the shuttle on which the thread is wound. The cell includes the lower area of the machine. The thread enters under the shuttle and comes out from above.
Pressing the thread with your finger, pull it to the template and throw it in a half ring to the left. Then grab a couple of cells so that the thread passes from the bottom of the machine, and tighten the knot.
Using a machine can speed up such work. So, although it will take some effort to create, if you plan to do a lot of net weaving, using one can improve your efficiency.
Preparation
- In order to start working, the bobbin must be carefully inserted into the shuttle. After this, it will need to be closed with a stopper.
- After this is done, the shuttle must be inserted into the body (with the plug facing forward, push it all the way).
- After this, the sharp part of the shuttle will be located at the bottom of the machine. In this case, the limiter should not reach it by 2 - 3 millimeters. This hole is needed to allow the cord to move during the process. network production.
- The thread must pass through the slot of the shuttle and it must be tied to the net.
The process of knitting a net on a machine
- For loom knitting we also need a template. First, the thread is passed over it, then it is brought around from below and threaded into the previous loop.
- The cell thread should now pass under the shuttle and come out from above it.
- Pull the shuttle to the template and press the thread with your thumb.
- We draw the thread from the shuttle to the left in relation to ourselves and thread it, while grabbing one or two threads. In this case, the loop once again passes from the bottom of the shuttle to the top.
- In this case, the cord that passed on the left needs to be pulled slightly towards you, while passing through the bottom of the machine. Now we tighten the knot and move on to the next cell of the network.
Construction of nonsense.
The drag consists of two wings, two drives and a flywheel. All parts of the nonsense are cut out from mesh fabric, while the mesh fabric is placed with longitudinal edges along the length of the nonsense.
Each part is cut out separately, taking into account the landing coefficients. For this fishing gear, the following landing coefficients are most often used: for horizontal landing in the wings and drive 0.67, in the reel 0.5, for vertical landing for all parts the landing coefficient is 0.87.
The parts to be cut out are rectangular in shape and are obtained by cutting in a straight line. All separately cut parts are connected to each other with a seam “in the scar”.
In this case, 4 cells are inserted into the seam on each side. It is also necessary to ensure that the seam does not receive more tension than the del mesh, as this leads to the formation of “pockets” in the wing, which is undesirable.
How to plant a delirium correctly
Design and production of nonsense
The design of the drag line is visible from Figure 5 (many fishermen involved in drag fishing have no idea how the components of the gear are correctly named). The net is used with a fairly small mesh, usually 25-30 mm on the wings, 20-25 mm in the reel.
The floats on the top line are larger and are tied more often than on the fixed net; The lower selection is also made much heavier.
Definitions and characteristics of nonsense
Fishing with delirium (from the word “wander”) is an ancient, but still the most popular and popular Russian way to get some fish. Village children always stole window tulle or gauze from the house. In the warm summer river, the children started their first delirium in their lives, and then warmed themselves by the fire, fried the little ones on twigs and seemed like adults.
The wading method of fishing, when the drag is pulled along a river or lake with the help of two or more manpower, distinguishes the drag from its older brother - the seine. According to the official classification, a seine is a large drag, over 100 meters long. Carrying such a long piece of equipment is incredibly hard work. Required a large number of of people. Therefore, the usual length of the nonsense does not exceed 50 meters.
A seine, unlike a dragnet, is a casting fishing tool; it sweeps fish using a swimming device (boat, cutter, seiner), so the efforts of people are spent only on pulling it out. In commercial sea and river fishing with a seine, the process of pulling it ashore or onto a ship is mechanized.
- This is a straining fishing tool that has a fine mesh and a thicker nylon thread compared to. Like any planted and ready-to-install network, an equipped drag also consists of a number of elements:
- The network fabric is of increased thickness. Usually made of three parts: the right and left flat wings, as well as a special cone-purse (motni, kutka), embedded between the wings. Less common are constructions of nonsense without fluff. Like a net, the fabric of nonsense also has its own fit on the upper and lower selections. The landing is carried out with K = 0.33 (this fabric is stretched more tightly than this mesh fabric), in a rigid way.
- The upper cord or string of the net is made, in contrast to the cord of the net, from a thicker and stronger cord. This is due to the heavy loads when fishing with drag. Basically, the top pick-up is mounted with large lifting floats.
- The bottom line is also a thick, durable nylon cord equipped with heavy weights. The non-water fabric is firmly attached to this cord.
- The moth is made from the same seine material as the wings, but for catching some types of fish, the moth has a reduced cell size. The entrance to the motnya is a rectangular hole. In some cases, a round hole is made and thread is sewn into it.
- In rare cases, the drag line is pulled directly by the rebounds - this greatly reduces the catchability of the short drag line. The ends of the selection are tied to special smooth sticks, with shallow ring cutouts along the edges for the cord - nags, the height of which is not made more than 2 meters. The lower string is tightly tied at the bottom of the nag, and the upper string is tied closer to the top.
Like any network, nonsense has its own varieties. The usual delirium has wings of equal length and is called “equal-winged”. For better fish coverage, one wing is often lengthened. This allows you to bypass deep places along the shallows. There are other modifications of nonsense.
For catching northern whitefish - vendace and tugun - 50-meter long lines that do not have a hook are allowed. Such nonsense is less catchy than with motney, but it is much easier to pull it.
How to catch fish with a dragnet
There is a golden folk rule for catching fish with drag – don’t chase the length. The length of the drag depends entirely on the size of the river. With an average river width of 10 meters, even a 25-meter long drift will not bring either fish or the joy of fishing. It will catch all the stones, snags and bushes. It is very difficult to work with, and even more difficult to produce a disproportionately long nonsense. For such a river, a 5-8 meter long bridge is enough.
Hooks are the main problem with drag fishing. Car tires and headboards, motorcycle parts and coils of barbed wire - all this falls into the delirium immediately and for a long time. Such objects often tear even the strongest nonsense. It is advisable to remove all hooks from the water and remove them as far as possible. When fishing in shallow places, one more person is desirable - this is the 3rd “number” - the unhooking one, who goes behind the drag. Usually the drag is pulled downstream; the drag should always lag behind the wings. For ease of fishing, the float is usually marked above the center of the fish or 2 floats are placed side by side. In a number of cases, a drag is drawn around the open part of a river bay and pulled up towards its toe.
When fishing in ponds, lakes and reservoirs, aquatic vegetation interferes with prey fishing. The lead weights often lift off the bottom and travel through dense water grass. All the fish run away under them. The place for fishing with nonsense, where algae has been cleared, where snags and other hooks have been removed, is called a toney. The costs of its creation will always pay off with interest. For successful fishing with a large 100-meter long drift, it is advisable to have at least 4-5 people.
To successfully fish with drag in any body of water, you must have experience or a good mentor to immediately select the optimal drag in terms of length, mesh size, and weight of sinkers. Some information can be gleaned from literature and on relevant websites.
Repair of nonsense
Any fishing takes its toll on nonsense. Sometimes it can be big. There is no need to be afraid of this. Repairing nonsense is not as difficult as correct repairing a network with plucking and untying the cells. You need to have a couple of shuttles in stock - needles, the size of the nonsense cell and, usually 0.5-0.8 mm in diameter. The holes in the brad are simply sewn together with a thick thread, which is positioned vertically.
The role of nonsense in the development of fish farming (aquaculture)
In modern pond fish farming, when it is impossible to completely drain water from reservoirs, drags and seines of various types play a huge role in the removal of marketable fish, as well as in cleaning the pond from weed fish (ichthyological reclamation) and unwanted aquatic vegetation. Breeding is practically the only effective means of saving thousands of fry that find themselves in closed puddles on floodplains after the water in the rivers recedes.
Fishing seine
Fishing seines allow you to fish in various bodies of water.
The purpose of cast nets is to cover a certain area of the reservoir along with the fish located there and, reducing the swept area to a minimum, strain the fish.
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Fixed seines from the group of traps are most common. Their principle of automatic fishing and the ability to keep fish alive attracts much attention from specialists.
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A fine mesh seine is a type of seine for catching small fish. It can have various modifications: (bottom, flip-up, flip-over). A popular type of permanently installed seine is a fixed seine.
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A fishing seine is a large net that is used for catching fish in various bodies of water. Fishing seines make it possible to catch large quantities of fish in sea and ocean fisheries. This gear is a large-sized net with ropes, the principle of which is based on stopping fish that is in motion and directing it into a special device or pulling the net with the catch out of the water.
Fishing seines have been known to mankind for decades. Their primitive predecessors were used in ancient times, since they were the ones who helped the fisherman return home with a solid catch.
Currently, there are several of the most common types of gear such as fishing nets.
Among them it is worth highlighting:
- casting seine;
- oblique;
- bottom;
- fixed seine
It is used for coastal fishing. This fishing tackle is thrown into the water from a boat that moves along the pond, and then pulled towards the shore with the catch. This seine is perfect for river or lake fishing; you can also fish with it in winter.
This type fishing gear allows you to fish far from the shore, pulling the prey aboard the vessel. With this device you can catch entire schools of fish, which can never be done with a conventional spinning rod.
They are used for bottom fishing. Fishing with this type of seine can be carried out both from a small vessel and from the coastal zone. Its principle is very similar to the principle of cast net fishing, only the first, unlike the second, covers the bottom of the reservoir.
They are usually used for industrial purposes, for catching salmon, trout, capelin, herring and the like. A fixed seine is used where fishing with other fishing gear is impossible. But this type also has its disadvantages: high cost, large size, difficulty of installation and the risk of destruction in bad weather conditions.
If you are counting on a big catch or want to catch fish at a professional level, then do not forget to buy a fishing net. Remember, this tackle is an indispensable assistant for every avid fisherman.
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Seine - what is it?
Many people heard about this fisherman's tackle in childhood from Russian fairy tales. But not everyone fully understands what the word “net” means. The meager ideas that this is a fishing gear that involves catching fish in significant quantities do not provide a comprehensive answer. Let's try to figure out what a seine is and how it is used.
A little history
Fishing is an ancient craft of mankind. And the initial fishing gear did not bring much catch. As you know, fish were beaten with a spear, a relative of the modern pitchfork. A little later, rafts and boats appeared on the farm, which helped make difficult fishing easier. But when the network was invented, things got much better, people stopped starving.
With the advent of the seine - purse net - fish production increased significantly. A huge net was thrown into the sea or river and it dragged behind the fishing boat, capturing the fish that came along the way. When the net became full, it was pulled out onto the deck and the “purse” at the bottom was untied, dumping out all the fish for sorting and storage. The seine was used by both small sailing ships and more respectable vessels.
You can also fish with a seine not far from the shore.
Origin
The word "net" was inherited from the Proto-Slavic language of the prehistoric era, which is the progenitor of all Slavic languages of our time. It was spoken by ancient tribes who lived in the area between the Dnieper, Vistula and Bug rivers. As a consequence of the common history, in Czech, Ukrainian, and Polish, “net” sounds almost the same, only with a difference in emphasis.
The modern meaning of the word “net” - surrounding from the outside, to capture without touching - is far from the original. The true authors of the word, when calling the net, did not mean encirclement and capture, they seemed to convey information to the fish so as not to scare it away - “we are not going to drive here.” Considering the way of thinking and beliefs of a person of that era, everything was quite logical and understandable.
According to dictionaries, a seine is a means of catching fish, consisting of a net and a rope. It is used in large bodies of water: oceans, seas, lakes and rivers. The principle of working with a seine is simple: covering a concentration of fish and pulling the net onto the side of the vessel or coastal area. Seines come in different lengths, sizes, cell frequencies and, of course, differ in design.
How does a seine work?
A fishing seine is a long net, the walls of which are of different heights. This net is equipped with floats along the top rope, and sinkers along the bottom rope. A bag is sewn into the middle of the net, it is called “motnya”, where all the captured fish are collected. The side walls of the net are called wings; warps (cables) are attached to them, with which the net is pulled.
Unlike other fishing devices, a seine is a movable tackle, when used, the catch remains intact and therefore remains alive longer. The small cells of the mesh filter the water during excavation, and all the fish remain in the canvas.
Cast seine fishing technique
The simple design of this type of seine can be deceptive at first glance. It seems I walked along the shore and the bags full of catch are ready. But it's not that simple. Sometimes you can be left with nothing, even if the fish walks under your feet.
Before fishing, the seine must be checked on the shore for holes and damage, so that all the work is not in vain. A close-knit team of several people takes part in the catching process itself. One fisherman enters the water to the maximum depth, the second moves towards him at such a distance that the net is in a semicircle, and not tight. At the same time, they begin to move along the shore, trying to bring the seine as close as possible to the bottom. Another participant comes towards them, splashing through the water and driving the fish into the net. Then the first fisherman brings his edge to the shore in a circular arc, while the second one stands still. As soon as they catch up along the line, they begin to slowly move towards the shore. The net must be pulled very carefully so that it does not break. Its ends should be as close to the bottom as possible so that the fish does not slip under the net. Once the seine is on the shore, you can collect fish.
Types of seine
There are four types of seine, which differ in the method of fishing: set, bottom, throw, cast. Gear is also divided according to the place of use: river, sea, lake. The cast net has already been mentioned, let’s look at other types.
The fixed seine is considered the most passive to use. All you need to do is install it, it does the rest itself. This type of seine is common and varied. They are mainly used in coastal sea fishing for herring, salmon, Baltic herring and other fish species. The design of a fixed seine is very expensive and difficult to install.
A net seine is mostly a sea tackle, but in some cases it is also used on the lake. It is used far from land and then pulled aboard. Purse seines have particularly high productivity. The principle of operation is that a detected school of fish is covered with a net wall.
Bottom seine is used for coastal sea or lake fishing on small vessels. Due to its small design, it is closer to a cast net.
Synonyms for the word "net"
As it turned out, seine is not alone in its definition and has related words that are close to it in meaning. Some dictionaries give up to 21 synonyms for the word “net”. These are nonsense, zhak, harva, stavnik, klovnya, mutnik, volokusha and others. A few words about frequently used ones.
Breden is a small seine designed for shallow water. Its design has two wings, drives and a motor, which can be conical or wedge-shaped. The conditions for effective drag fishing are the following: a large concentration of fish with low mobility and a flat bottom of the reservoir.
Mutnik has small cells for catching small fish. Scraps of nets are tied to its lasso, which contribute to clouding the water, hence the name of this gear. This is done in order to scare the fish and direct it in the right direction. Fishing with mudfish is especially successful on lakes.
The dragnet is the same drag, it is an ordinary seine, but unlike it, it is not thrown from boats or ships. It is only used in areas where people can pass. For this reason, the drag net is applicable in small lakes and rivers.
Thus, the seine is presented in a wide variety and different designs for one single purpose - catching fish in large quantities.
Fishing with a net, how to set up fishing nets
After passing to the end of the narrowing, the net with fish was pulled out onto land and, in a calm atmosphere, the prey was sorted out, sorting it by type and size.
According to amateur fishermen who observed this procedure, the catch can be considered significant. If you fish with smooth nets in a river, then you need to take into account that the river section should be straight, without sharp shifts and turns. The current should be smooth and parallel to the banks; a shift of the main stream to one of the banks can be considered undesirable. The river bottom should be sandy or, in extreme cases, muddy, without holes, mounds, drifts and snags. True, these conditions can rarely be met, as, for example, in the case described above, when the net quite often caught on rather rare stones on a sandy bottom, or wore out on a rocky area of the bottom. In words, ardent opponents of net and multi-hook gear put forward two main accusations: Compliance with fishing standards, in my opinion, makes the first accusation absolutely meaningless; An angler who drags pounds of roach from a pond to spawn causes much more damage to the fish population than a net fisherman who fishes according to the rules. And some spinning anglers who proudly post their photographs on the Internet against the backdrop of piles of caught pikes, one just wants to ask: Sportsmen recognize the right to exist behind the fishing rod, which absolutely does not require the participation of the fisherman in the fishing process. And, for example, the spear is actually more than a sports tackle, requiring active participation in fishing and long training for success, and is cursed with the last words. The small stuff does not destroy the fort; it leaves no less wounded wounds than the harpoons of underwater hunting guns.
in Finland, where spears are considered quite a sporting fishing tool and are openly sold in stores, somehow there is no depletion of water bodies. And net fishing enthusiasts are not allowed not only to exchange experiences, but even to speak out in defense of their hobby. It’s not an oil business, of course, but it’s also a very profitable business. But the same companies also sell networks with nonsense, why don’t they advertise them? The prison, if it is not accidentally drowned, can generally serve for decades. The fishing line needs to be changed at least once a season and the range of expensive baits must be constantly updated, and the rod and reel quickly break down during active fishing. For floaters, it’s the same story, and there are also considerable costs for live bait: In short, a person who bought a bait in a store may not appear there for several years.
Anyone who bought a fishing rod or spinning rod will appear constantly. When choosing a mesh fabric for self-planting a network, first of all pay attention to the mesh pitch. Fine-mesh nets with a mesh size of less than 20 mm are used for catching small but valuable schooling fish vendace, ripus, smelt, as well as for catching live bait when it is required in large quantities, for example, for multi-hook nets. To catch small fish, the most common in Russian reservoirs, that is, perch and roach, amateurs most often use single-wall nets with a mesh size of 27-32 mm. A pike weighing up to 1 kg can also get caught in the same net, being caught not by its gills, but by the bony protrusions on its lower jaw, and sometimes even managing to wrap the net around its tail.
I fish in which the ratio of the width of the body to its length is increased by bream, crucian carp, etc. To catch the largest fish, large-mesh nets are used, in amateur fishing, usually with a mesh pitch not exceeding - mm. Ryazha on two- and three-walled nets is sometimes called ryazha or rezha is placed with a mesh from to mm. The thread on the yarn is 4-6 times stronger than that of the mesh fabric. The influence of thread thickness on the catchability of the net. When choosing network materials, in addition to the size of the network fabric and its meshes, you should pay attention to the thickness of the thread from which the network is knitted. When tying a fish, the thread from which the net is tied cuts into the body of the fish and compresses it. The thinner the thread, the stronger it cuts, and the better it holds the caught fish.
Therefore, for catching fishing gear, a net made of the thinnest thread is used: A thin and transparent fishing line is less noticeable in the water, so the fish is less afraid of the net and, when approaching it, can become entangled in the net when touched. An important advantage of fishing line nets is that after the end of fishing they dry out much faster than nets made of twisted thread. The dependence of the strength of nylon monofilament on its thickness. Another advantage of this material is that, with the same strength characteristics as other materials, the service life of nylon sheets is much longer, they are much less dirty and, as a rule, cheaper than sheets made from other materials. The most important and most difficult thing in fishing with nets is choosing the right place to install them. This statement is especially true in large bodies of water, on a small lake or on a narrow river, using trial and error, you can quickly find the places where fish are concentrated and their migration routes. But when a vast expanse of water spreads around, you can experiment blindly for a long time and without success: While a fisherman who has thoroughly studied the reservoir and the habits of its fish population makes a brilliant catch from a single net. There is little point in giving any advice on this issue; it all depends on the specific body of water, on the fish inhabiting it, on the time of year, weather, etc. However, a fisherman who fishes with nets needs to know some of the most general patterns: Pike very often do not stay in the deep part of the pool, but at the entrance or exit from it, camouflaged in the grass and lying in wait for small fish feeding in the shallows. Therefore, to prevent predators from leaving the fished area at the moment when the drag is just being put into the water, the following technique is used: Having reached the gear, the fishermen quickly pull one wing of the drag into the water, blocking the river from bank to bank - and all that is in the fishing zone the fish is trapped. Then the bait is lowered into the water, then the second wing and the actual fishing begins. The wings of the drag are driven as close to the shore as possible; ideally, the nags should move close to it.
Fishing with nets
In this case, the fishermen usually kick the fish out of all the places where it can hide - from under the banks washed away from below, from the roots of coastal bushes and trees sticking out into the water, etc. The lower ends of the nags should literally furrow the bottom. The catchers pulling the nags should move as evenly as possible, so that one is not noticeably ahead of the other. If more than two people are involved in fishing, then the third fisherman should walk slightly behind the drag and, in case of a snag, untangle the drag from the underwater obstacle. As already mentioned, with a fishing rod especially equipped with a chain, you can even uproot snags from the muddy bottom, but the lower lift rises above the bottom surface and the fish leaves. Sometimes in the process of fishing, fish, mostly small ones, become entangled in the wing of the fishnet, like in a gill net. You shouldn’t be distracted in order to get them - by chasing a roach or bee-eater, you can miss large pikes: But if something particularly large is splashed in the spool, it makes sense to approach, lift the lower catch in the central part and pick up the prey, not paying attention to the departing at this moment it’s a trifle out of nonsense. Having brought the nag to the dam or net barrier, the fishermen double their attention: One of the catchers moves to the other bank, which is flatter and more convenient for pulling out, while pressing the nag as tightly as possible to the dam or net barrier. Having placed the nags on the shore 1.5-2 m from one another, they stir up the water in a shallow area surrounded by a net, trying to drive more fish into the net with a strong splash. Then they quickly pull the tackle ashore: It is more difficult to pull out the drag without losing the fish if all the banks are steep and there is no convenient flat place where fishing is constantly carried out; such sites are prepared in advance by cutting off the turf and earth with shovels. If you go up to the shore with a sheer ledge at least half a meter high and pull the drag there, you will only catch a fish that is caught in the wind and entangled with its gills in its wings. It is more effective to stay below, under the shore, and in the water, in shallow water, to pick up the lower bridle by the two ends, only occasionally pulling up the upper one. The selected wings are folded into the water near the shore, and the fish are gradually pushed into the reef. When the wings are selected, the upper part of the remaining part of the drag is folded with the lower one and the slammed tackle is pulled out to the shore. It doesn’t hurt at the very beginning of fishing, before the surge, to properly stir up the water so that the mud goes downstream and the fish does not see the approaching gear. But in summer there is almost no current in the whirlpools, and this method is not applicable; The first pass of sinking with a drag usually gives a minimal catch, and most of the catch ends up in the sink during the second and third sinking, when the water has already become quite turbid. Stagnant reservoirs, especially small ones, are densely overgrown with algae and other aquatic vegetation in the summer, so they are mostly caught in spring and autumn. An indispensable accessory for fishing in cold water is a rubber suit, while in the summer, in the heat, fishermen often combine fishing with a refreshing swim and drag out only in swimming trunks and old shoes so as not to injure their feet with glass or other sharp objects.
Spring fishing with a drag line is successful in floodplains in the floodplains of rivers soon after the spring low water has left: At the beginning of summer, when the water has already warmed up, but algae have not yet grown in abundance, you can successfully fish with a drag line in large and relatively shallow waters up to 1.5 m deep ponds. Night fishing is especially catchy: Usually at least two people fish with this gear, sometimes more, so that tired fishermen can replace each other. The largest nags, especially in grassy areas or with a muddy bottom, can only be pulled by four people, two people for each nag.
But sometimes you have to catch it in delirium and alone. In endangered villages, where only 3-4 inhabitants remain, such fishing is quite common. The most convenient for fishing alone is a short, 7-8 m long drag on small whirlpools of rivers and ponds in streams. The ends of the nags are made pointed, and, having stretched one wing 2-3 m, the fisherman sticks the nag into the bottom as close to the shore as possible, goes to the other side of the pool and begins to pull up the second wing. Naturally, the tackle with this method of fishing crawls along the bottom much more slowly than usual, and it is all the more necessary to put up a barrier that prevents the fish from leaving. They fish with long drags alone, using them in the manner of a seine, but throwing them not from a boat, but by wading: Another method is also possible: In this case, an asymmetrical drag, with an elongated working wing, is more convenient.
Among the fanatical supporters of exclusively sport fishing, there is an opinion that the drag is a predatory and highly catchable tackle, fish are stuffed into it by the pounds, bags, wagons... Citizens who are absolutely ignorant of the issue, who have never gone with a drag in their life, may think so. In those regions where the rules allow amateurs to use nonsense, no one has canceled the maximum catch standards, but fans of nonsense have little opportunity to exceed them. In addition, fishing with a drag takes a lot of energy, and it is physically difficult to catch with it constantly and in large quantities. So, after all, anglers and spinning rods are able to calculate their catch there in bags and centners. I agree that narrow rivers and small ponds, in which the drag covers the entire surface, can be quite thoroughly defished with the drag with frequent fishing, even observing the fishing norm; small closed ecosystems are generally very vulnerable. But visiting grabbers are not interested in such insignificant bodies of water, and people who fish on the same river from year to year, from decade to decade, will never catch everything today to zero in order to sit without fish tomorrow. On large bodies of water, the percentage of what is caught with nonsense is a very small part of the total catches, and those who like to go with nonsense are unable to cause any significant harm. The closest relative of the nonsense seine - yes, it is capable of having a strong negative impact on fish populations, but outrage over this gear should be addressed to fishermen, both legal and underground.
And, of course, we must not forget about the direct benefits that lovers of nonsense bring to reservoirs: The record, I remember, was the old ZIL refrigerator. How many years would it rot at the bottom, poisoning the river with rust? How many anglers and spinners over the years would have broken their gear on it - but now they won’t?
Tackle with this bird name can be equally considered both a dragnet without wings and a large net. The maximum width of the tackle from nag to nag is 3-4 m. For example, in rivers with strong currents or in very overgrown reservoirs. Naturally, due to the lack of wings, the greatest success is achieved by catching schooling, densely moving fish. Fishing takes place in shallow areas with a fairly strong current and a flat bottom made of stone slabs; Sometimes even such a strong and cautious fish as salmon is caught exclusively at night. With gear they walk along narrow paths-channels among solid reed thickets or along the edge of the thickets. Perhaps the fishermen borrowed the idea of this gear from hunters who successfully catch animals with a similar design that lead an aquatic lifestyle: The position of the drag-trap when fishing, top view: The drag-trap has two snares, nested one inside the other, and the shorter one ends a hole leading to the second winding, which is 1.5 m longer than the first. The first winding works as the throat of the hem, and the second - as its tail. Sometimes, to prevent the strings from getting tangled, two hoops are sewn into them, further increasing the resemblance to the mentioned tackle. In some bodies of water, a drag-trap is simply irreplaceable, for example, in small and wide floods of dammed rivers. When it’s a very long walk to the shore where you can pull out the drag, most of the large fish manage to escape from the scurry of the usual drag; the trap does not allow this to be done. This gear is also successfully used in shallow seashores. Gulf of Finland, where the bottom drops very slowly. But, in principle, the use of a nonsense trap should increase catches when fishing in any other conditions. A drag trap is also suitable for passive fishing; it is enough to stick the nags into the bottom and stretch the tackle on several additional stakes.
Fishing nets
But in this case, it can no longer be called either a nonsense or a filtering tool at all - it turns into a purely trapping tackle. Uniform rules governing what is allowed and what is not allowed in amateur fishing, does not exist in Russia. They differ in different regions, and gear that is permitted in some places is strictly prohibited in others. The attitude towards fixed networks in most regions is the same: How much money and time will you have to spend? In densely populated areas, where water bodies are under heavy fishing pressure, legal fishing with nets is very limited. And only those who intend to catch constantly and for sale buy a permit to use nets. Anglers who do not want to tremble from every rustle behind their backs and be content with perch and roach act differently. For example, in our Leningrad region, where obtaining permits is quite costly and surrounded by all sorts of obstacles, [Z] go to neighboring Karelia. Fishing with a net in winter involves several ways to install gear. Some fishermen cut an ice hole in the shape of a large rectangle and hunt with a net, just like in the summer. This is convenient, but unsafe, especially when the ice is thin. Let's take a closer look at how to fish with a net on the river and how nets are installed under ice. A pole and a rope are placed into the lane. A load is tied to its lower part, and a rope to the upper part. The pole is moved under the ice, adjusting its position in the intermediate holes. One angler threads the net under the ice, while the other pulls the rope from the side of the pole. In the intermediate holes, the passage of the pole is observed. From the last lane the pole is pulled out and tied to sticks that are laid across the holes. To prevent the net from freezing to the ice, foam plastic is tied to the top of the net. It is a difficult and difficult task to pick out a wet net with fish from the water. When installing new nets, a prerequisite is their dryness. Fishing with a net on the river allows you to avoid drilling additional holes. How to set up a net in winter Even cold can’t stop a real fisherman. Fishing in winter is possible with fishing rods, poles and nets. So how do you string a huge 50 meter tackle under the ice? It is difficult for one person to set up a net for fishing in winter; this task can be done by two or three fishermen in one team. To begin with, they clear the selected area of snow and cut out a rectangular hole called a lane with a pick or a chainsaw. However, when fishing with a net, in addition to purchasing a license, you need to find out whether it is possible to fish in a particular body of water.
Today, in stores with fishing equipment there is a wide variety of different nets that are intended not only for experienced fishermen, but also for beginners. Vladislav Meriin April 29 What is needed First, the fisherman needs to obtain a special license allowing fishing with nets. Types of nets There are many types of fish, and therefore the nets vary depending on the installation method. We have new, unusual materials! What song was popular on your birthday?
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Breden is a practical tackle for fishing in rivers, lakes, and ponds. It is mainly used in the warm season: in the spring after high water on floodplains in floodplains, in spring and autumn in small stagnant lakes overgrown with algae in the summer, and in early summer in shallow ponds 1-3 m deep.
In winter, it is used only during the thaw period. Gear of one design or another is suitable for different bodies of water. Therefore, for good fishing you need to know how to choose the right fishing rod and how to catch fish with it.
In most countries, catching fish with fish is allowed only for the purpose of industrial fishing by owners of ponds and farms that officially breed it for sale.
A fishing drag (another name is a drag) is a net from 5 to 30 m long, 1.5-2 m wide, which 2-3 people put into a reservoir and wade, moving through the shallow water and reaching the lower part of the bottom with a device. The name of the gear came from this process.
Design Features
The main details of the nonsense are as follows:
- 2 fish catching wings;
- motnya (net pocket) for catch - located in the center;
- 2 selections (upper and lower), on which the net fabric is planted;
- sinkers or weight cord attached to the bottom;
- floats - located in the upper part to keep the gear afloat.
The winding can have the shape of a bag, trapezoid, wedge, rectangle, etc. For high-walled gear, part of the opening on the winding from below and above is covered with a dense mesh plate (shirt).
The floats are placed along the entire edge of the drag at a distance of 50–70 cm from each other, and more often than not, 30–50 cm above the pocket, with the largest one being in the center so that the position of the pocket can be seen during fishing.
On the wings, the sinkers are placed every 90-100 cm, above the entrance to the windrow - after 30-50. The total weight of the load should be 2.5 times the total weight of the floats, then the tackle will not float completely to the surface and will not sink.
At the ends of the wings, above and below, there are rings or ropes for attaching wooden or metal rods (nags), with the help of which the drag is held in an upright position, brought in or pulled ashore. It is important that these poles are comfortable to hold with your hands.
The lower selection of tackle is 10% shorter than the upper one. This design allows you to lift and pull out the drag without losing the fish. Along the edges of the net there are wooden cuttings, or rods, with a rounded cross-section and a diameter convenient for gripping by hand.
Varieties
There are these types of nonsense:
- Classical. Has a motina and identical wings. Used in shallow reservoirs - bays, ponds.
- With wings of different lengths. Used on wide bodies of water: the short wing and spindle are placed closer to the shore, and the long one is wound in a semicircle.
- Without wings (or "Chicken"). Designed for night fishing in narrow places, for example, along reeds.
- No frills. Used in shallow water to catch small fish and crayfish.
In addition, they can be with detachable wings, valance, curtain, lightweight, specially designed for lake or river fishing. Which one to choose depends on the fishing conditions and the type of fish you intend to catch.
The network fabric of nonsense can have cells of different diameters. In reservoirs overgrown with algae, the fine net twists and turns out more. The most in demand are nonsense with a cell diameter of 25-30 mm.
How to catch correctly
For effective fishing, a drag is used after first studying the reservoir. The most suitable area is a shallow coastal area with a dense bottom, a small amount of aquatic vegetation and a sloping shore.
A net 5-7 m long can be used by 2 people to catch fish. They do it like this:
- One person holds the tackle by the nag and leads it into the water to such a depth where he can walk, then a second person comes in, holding the second nag vertically.
- Most often, the drag is pulled along the shore against the current, while it bends, forming a semicircle.
- The lower part of the tackle should drag along the bottom so that there is no gap into which the fish could escape. The ends of the drag must be slightly lifted and shaken so that the catch moves towards the center.
- Turning to the shore, the fishermen converge and pull out the gear together. But, if the fish needs to be kept alive, the fishnet is lifted and secured near the shore on sticks stuck into the bottom.
A good drag does not drag along the bottom and can withstand a lot of weight. If a lot of algae or debris gets into it, it must be pulled ashore and cleaned. The longer the net, the more fishermen should participate in fishing - up to 5-6 people.
When pulling out the tackle, it is important not to miss the catch. Therefore, when a drag of 10-15 m in length is brought to the shore and the fishermen pull it out by the wings, folding it next to them, 1 person at this time pulls up and presses the lower pick-ups to the bottom.
A long drag (20-25 m) is difficult to navigate in the water; it is more suitable for catching fish in a small pond, when fishermen do not wade, but along the shore. This fishing option is optimal for autumn, after the vegetation in the water has fallen.
Fishing with a dragnet is a fascinating and gambling activity, but also difficult, especially winter fishing seine on the lake in winter. This is only possible if you use a special torpedo that allows you to place gear under the ice.
Fishermen need to cut a large lane to launch and remove the seine, and intermediate ones to run a torpedo with a rope and to create noise with a pole so that the fish do not go beyond the ice hole.
When pulling out the catch, the drag is not pulled out completely; the net is placed around the edge and the fish is taken out with a net.
From the boat
If the bottom of the reservoir is covered with a thick layer of silt or peat and it is impossible to walk along it, fish are caught by dragging from a boat in this way:
- The lower part of the nags is weighted, for example, with lead so that they do not float up, long strong ropes are attached to them and the tackle is carefully laid in the boat: rope, nag, wing, reel, second wing, nag and second rope.
- The end of the rope is left on the shore, held by the fisherman.
- The boat should describe a semicircle. Moving from the shore, they lower the rope and the nag, after which they turn the boat along the shore and gradually sweep out the remaining parts of the gear, making sure that the rope does not twist. When the second wing is in the water, the boat is turned to the shore, the second nag is lowered and the rope is swept out.
- Fishermen from the boat go ashore and immediately begin to pull out the drag from both sides, hitting the water with ropes so that the fish cannot escape from the covered area, and gradually approach each other.
For such fishing, a drag of 20-25 m in length with a minimum load is suitable. A large float located above the central part of the reel helps control the uniform pulling of the tackle.
We make nonsense with our own hands
You can knit a nonsense from threads, fishing line or nylon. The weaving technique is simple and, depending on the size of the product, can take from several days to 2-4 weeks. But more often the tackle is sewn from a ready-made mesh.
The most durable is considered to be a mesh made from twisted nylon or polyamide thread. But, if you fish no more than 4-5 times a year, you can use a plastic net.
Before you make a drag with your own hands, you need to know the proportions between its length, width, the dimensions of the drag and the areas being fished:
- for motni, choose a network with a smaller cell diameter than for wings;
- the length of the motny should be 1.5−2 times the height of the nonsense;
- if the tackle is 10-15 m long, the entrance to the pocket should occupy a third of its part, i.e., equal to the length of the wing; for smaller drags, the entrance to the pocket occupies more than 1/3;
- the tackle should be 1.5 times higher than the deepest part of the reservoir and wider than the largest area.
In order to open a network, you need a lot of space. The longitudinal edges of the net are positioned along the length of the product, parts are cut out taking into account the following fit coefficients:
- in motna - 0.5;
- along horizontal lines in the wings and drive - 0.67;
- vertically - 0.87.
For a wedge-shaped pattern, 4-6 wedges are cut out. The parts are connected with a seam “in the scar”, taking 3-4 mesh cells from both sides. Do not tighten the seam, otherwise unwanted “pockets” will form in the wings.
Fishing with a nonsense that is incorrectly planted will be unsuccessful; the landing of the upper and lower edges to the pick-ups (cords) is done like this:
- the cord is secured in two places and pulled tight;
- the mesh is tied to the cord with a thread using a shuttle, grabbing every second cell of 2-3 rows and tying it with a slight slack so that the fabric moves.
Ready-made floats or pieces of foam are attached to the top of the nonsense. They should be white - this will scare away the fish and prevent it from jumping over the surrounded area.
The central lower part is weighted with a chain with an anti-corrosion coating, and the side parts are weighted with lighter weights. Do not use metal objects with sharp edges.
A lead weight weighing 200 g is attached to the tip of the cone-shaped reel, and also if it is intended to fish with the current. This will prevent it from turning out.