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Geneva is a city in Switzerland. Geneva is the capital of which country? Where is the city of Geneva located? Geneva capital of Switzerland

Geneva is the true cultural capital of Switzerland. This city is also often called the Capital of the World (the European headquarters of the UN is located here) and the Little Metropolis (for its humane traditions and high business activity).

Geneva simply amazes with its beauty: steamships and pleasure boats sail along the Rhone River, small restaurants are located on the embankments, green alleys stretch along the main streets, and architectural monuments from different centuries rise in the historical part of the city.

Climate and weather

Geneva is influenced by a temperate continental climate, making it warm in winter. Snow cover lasts no more than 20 days, and the average temperature remains around +1 °C. Summer in Geneva is pleasant and not hot: the air temperature averages +20 °C, there are no pronounced periods of rain, and the sun shines almost constantly.

The best time to visit Geneva is from July to August.

Region
Geneva

Population

185,028 people (2005)

58 BC e.

Population density

11,226 people/km²

Swiss frank

Timezone

UTC+1, UTC+2 in summer

Postal code

International dialing code

Nature

Geneva is located in the southwestern part of the country, on the banks Lake Geneva, the largest in Western Europe. In size it resembles the sea, and in shape it resembles a sickle. In addition, Lake Geneva is the largest reservoir of fresh water in Europe.

The central part of the city is located in a special place where Rhone river flows out of the lake. In the south-east of Geneva is the Jura mountain range, and in the west - Alps, which protects it from the winds and gives the air extraordinary freshness. The flora of these places is extremely diverse. During the flowering season of wildflowers, the lake shore is a real carpet of flowers. The spectacle is very impressive. In Montreux, even palm trees grow next to the lake, but these plantings are, of course, artificial.

Attractions

The main attraction of Geneva is Jeu d'Eau fountain. Another interesting and unique feature of the city is the flower clock with the largest second hand in the world.

Among the ancient buildings of Geneva, tourists are invariably attracted by the Protestant Saint Paul's Cathedral- an analogue of the Catholic Cathedral of St. Peter in Rome. Not far from it is the ancient Tavel House, within whose walls you can learn about the history of the city. A little further there is a square with the old Town Hall and the former café building where the signing was signed. Geneva Convention of the Red Cross.

It’s also worth checking out Bolshaya Street, with its cobbled streets and miniature old houses. Not far from it there is a beautiful Bastion Park with the remains of the city fortifications, University of Geneva and Wall of Reformers. Once on New Square, you cannot help but notice the massive monument to General Dufour. Going even further, you will come to Place de la Pleinaple, where a circus tent is periodically set up, and from there to the ancient Plaineple cemetery where the famous one is buried Jorge Luis Borges.

Among other iconic attractions, must-sees include Arsenal, Saint-Pierre Cathedral, Island Tower, UN Palace and building M International Red Cross.

Not far from Geneva, on the shore of a lake there is a city Montreux, which is known for its closed private schools and jazz and classical festivals. Next door to it is the famous Chillon Castle, famous for its beauty and amazing history.

Nutrition

Geneva is simply an ideal place for gourmets and is rightfully considered the gastronomic capital of the country. Moreover, in terms of the number of restaurants per capita, this city occupies one of the leading places in Europe. In any establishment here you can try typical national cheese dishes - fondue and raclette and also delicious vegetable minestrone soup. Although it is worth clarifying that in Geneva the cuisine is slightly different from traditional and more like French. This is noticeable in the abundance of all kinds of sauces, methods of preparation and serving of dishes. The main items on the menu of local restaurants are lake perch with lemon, tomatoes with crayfish filling, Geneva specialties (pork sausages with fennel) And bread soup. The most popular desserts here are considered pear cake, Geneva chestnut cakes and sugar cake.

Genevan wines are a mandatory addition to almost all dishes in local restaurants. This is not surprising, because the canton of Geneva ranks third in the country in terms of the amount of wine produced. Of all the different varieties, the most preferred are the classic ones: "Pinot noir", "Chaslas" And "Gamay."

Accommodation

Most hotels in Geneva, as throughout the country, are members of the Swiss Hotel Association. They feature cozy and spacious rooms and excellent service. An example of such a hotel is Hotel Angleterre (5*), offering the most comfortable and luxurious living conditions (from $200). However, other hotels that are not members of the Association also have a decent level of comfort; they are no less cozy and tidy.

It is worth saying that in general, Swiss hotels are better than other European ones, but the prices here are much higher. Yes, a hotel room Nash Airport Hotel(3*) will cost $115, and Hotel La Colombiere(2*) - at least $75.

Entertainment and relaxation

Nightlife in Geneva is much brighter and more varied than in other cities in Switzerland. The old town is home to many bars, nightclubs, and live music and performance venues. The most popular and prestigious nightlife spots in Geneva are clubs Le Francis And Prestige VIP Club, which can be quite difficult to get into.

Geneva is also famous for its wide range of cultural opportunities. This is the reason why people came here all the time. Byron, Victor Hugo, Balzac, and Franz Liszt. First of all, Geneva is a paradise for fans of orchestral music - the city is home to the famous orchestra of Romanesque Switzerland, giving grandiose concerts in Victoria Holle. And fans of opera and ballet will appreciate Grand Theater, in which the world's best troupes perform.

It’s also no secret that Geneva hosts the noisiest and most fun holidays. One of the most striking celebrations is December Escalade, during which costume parades take place, live music plays and local wine tastings are organized. No less interesting are the Geneva festival and celebration Geneva Days, taking place in the summer and also accompanied by mass celebrations.

It is worth saying that in addition to all of the above, walks around Lake Geneva and boat excursions can be very pleasant and exciting.

Purchases

Geneva is a paradise for shopping lovers. The most popular shopping streets in the city are Rue du Marche with dear ones (Lacoste, Navyboot, Bally) and democratic (C&A, H&M) boutiques, as well as Rue du Rhone, where boutiques of expensive jewelry brands and watches are located. Fans of art and unusual shopping should visit the street Grand Rue, the patrimony of artists and antique dealers. This is where Geneva's antique shops and art galleries are concentrated. The department store is also worth mentioning Bon Genie, the most prestigious in the city, offering clothes and accessories from the most fashionable and famous manufacturers. And for cosmetics and perfumes, we recommend going to the Globus department store, famous for the largest selection and wonderful consultants.

If you want to save money, you can go to a huge stock store Mouton A Cing Pattes, where items from past seasons’ collections are sold at deep discounts. Also, if you are on a limited budget, the ideal place for shopping may be the gallery of duty free shops at the airport, where you can buy souvenirs at very low prices. In addition, we advise you to pay attention to penknives, watches, music boxes and, of course, Swiss chocolate, which is sold literally at every turn.

If you decide to buy a Swiss watch, then Geneva is simply the ideal place to buy. The most famous watch shops in the city are Les Ambassadeurs and Jaeger-leCoultre, offering an excellent choice and qualified assistance. Boutiques are less pretentious and expensive Chopard and De Grisogono with a fairly diverse range - from insanely expensive Rolex to quite reasonable priced watches Swatch.

Transport

The main types of public transport in Geneva are trams, buses and trolleybuses. Water buses run along the bay of Lake Geneva.

For tourists, hotels, inns and hostels provide free passes for all city transport. Therefore, the only paid means of transportation for visitors is a taxi.

Connection

The main operators providing cellular communication services are companies Swisscom, Orange and Sunrise. Roaming is available to almost all foreign subscribers upon preliminary activation of this service in their home country.

You can also make any call, including international, through a street payphone - they are here at every turn. Payment for calls is made using small coins and telephone cards sold at specialized kiosks.

You can use the Internet at any of the Geneva Internet cafes. The cost of 1 hour session is $5. Wi-Fi is available in most cafes and restaurants, some of which are free.

Safety

Despite the fact that the crime rate in Geneva is very low, tourists still do not need to tempt fate and neglect basic precautions.

For example, you should not leave your documents and wallet unattended; it is better to hide everything in a hotel safe, and take a minimum amount of cash and a photocopy of your passport when going out. We also do not recommend walking alone in the suburbs along unlit streets. In crowded places, do not forget about pickpockets and scammers.

Business climate

In Geneva, as, in general, throughout Switzerland, excellent conditions have been created for creating and developing absolutely any business of your own, which requires the use of highly qualified labor.

The most developed, of course, are jewelry and watchmaking, investments in which provide incredibly high profits. In addition, the scientific field is developed in Geneva. The European Organization for Nuclear Research and the High Energy Physics Laboratory are located here.

Real estate

According to analysts, the Lake Geneva region is experiencing the strongest population growth. At the same time, the pace of new housing construction remains low. In this regard, real estate prices in Geneva are constantly “creeping” up.

Thus, in the first quarter of 2011, a cottage in Geneva cost $2,600,000, while in Zurich - $1,300,000, and in Lausanne - $1,900,000.

The tip in Geneva restaurants ranges from 5 to 15% of the bill. It is customary to leave tips for taxi drivers as well.

Geneva is not a cheap city. If you want to save money, choose a hotel near the river bank, and places for entertainment away from the center. And affordable restaurants are located near the university.

Medicine is extremely expensive in Switzerland: hospitalization can cost several thousand dollars. When planning a trip to Geneva or any other Swiss city, be sure to take out travel insurance.

If you believe the story that God once distributed lands to different peoples and countries, then Swiss Geneva got one of the most picturesque places in Western Europe. The city stands on the shores of the incredibly beautiful Lake Geneva. Its shores are surrounded by the mountain peaks of the Alps, and the coastal strip is an exemplary symbiosis of the harmonious life of people and nature.

Geneva is also known as the watchmaking capital of the world. Here are the manufactories producing the best chronometers in Switzerland, which have long become a symbol of status and prosperity. From Geneva, precious watches are delivered to the most expensive stores in the world.

Genevans are lucky to be born among magnificent nature and clean air, slopes with vineyards, Alpine chalets and luxury yachts. This is probably what an exemplary human life should look like.

The best hotels and inns at affordable prices.

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What to see and where to go in Geneva?

The most interesting and beautiful places for walks. Photos and brief description.

The largest lake in Europe, located in the Alps mountain range. The border between Switzerland and France runs along it. Many cultural and artistic figures of the 20th century settled in this picturesque area, and now this tradition continues to exist. Around Lake Geneva there are national parks, vineyards, prestigious resorts with Michelin-starred restaurants, archaeological sites of Antiquity and the Middle Ages.

Nowadays, the city fountain of the Jet Deau is considered a landmark and symbol of Geneva, but in the 18th century it was erected for a purely practical purpose - as part of a factory hydraulic system. After such systems were no longer necessary, the city authorities decided to turn the fountain into a decoration of Geneva. Now the Je-Deau is a stream of water escaping from Lake Geneva. The system is illuminated thanks to powerful illumination.

A wooden sculpture in the form of a chair with a damaged leg, installed in one of the squares in Geneva. It was created as an expression of protest against the use of anti-personnel mines, due to which people are left without limbs. The height of the sculpture reaches 12 meters. The chair was installed in 1997 on the initiative of the International Organization of Disabled Persons. From the very beginning, the idea received wide public response and support.

The square is located on the left bank of the Rhone River in the historical part of Geneva. In the center there is a small fountain from the 18th century. Since Antiquity, there has been a market on this site; during the Middle Ages, fugitive French Protestants gathered here. There are several cozy cafes on the square, and there are historical areas and architectural monuments of different eras around.

Building 1928-1938 buildings that were erected for the League of Nations, the predecessor organization of the modern UN. Until 1966, UNESCO was located on the territory of the Palais des Nations, then the building was transferred to the UN, despite the fact that Switzerland was not a member of the organization and joined it only in 2002. The palace was built in the neoclassical style according to the design of a group of architects.

The museum was founded at the beginning of the 20th century. It is the only collection in Geneva that houses an extensive encyclopedic collection of art from different eras and countries. Paintings by Van Gogh and Monet are exhibited here, along with ancient Egyptian artifacts. The museum also has many exhibits from the Middle Ages: weapons, armor, church vestments, clothing, household items, ceramics and porcelain.

Museum of one of the most elite brands of Swiss watches - Patek Philippe S.A. Even the slogan of this company says that you cannot own their watch, but are simply a temporary custodian of such a “jewel”. A professional watch museum guide will give you a tour and talk about the nuances of watchmaking, which originated in Geneva several hundred years ago, and will also show you unique pieces.

One of the largest natural science museums in Europe, whose collection is housed on four floors of an impressive building. Here you can look at stuffed animals and birds, fossil skeletons, a collection of minerals, meteorite fragments and precious stones. A separate floor is allocated for an exhibition telling about human evolution. The museum regularly hosts themed events.

In the second half of the 19th century, a native of Geneva, A. Durand, founded the international charitable organization “Red Cross”. For the 100th anniversary of this event, it was decided to open a museum dedicated to the activities of the association. As a result, the museum opened only in 1988 due to lengthy approvals. The exhibition consists of documents, films, photographs, posters telling about the activities of the Red Cross and Red Crescent.

The collection grew from the private collection of philanthropist G. Revillot. It included sculptures, coins, paintings, pottery and antique stained glass. In 1890, the collection became the property of the city. Over time, the exhibits were moved to other museums; only glass and ceramics remained in Ariana. Now the museum's collections contain more than 12 thousand items, the earliest of which date back to the 8th century.

The museum was founded in 1901 with the participation of Professor E. Pittard. The exhibition is divided into seven parts, which are dedicated to the cultures of America, Oceania, Europe, Africa and Asia. In terms of the size of its holdings, the Ethnographic Museum is considered the second in Switzerland. The collection is housed in a modern building built in 2014, designed by T. Pulver and M. Graber. The distribution of light in the interior space of the museum allows you to view all the exhibits from the most advantageous angle.

City house of the noble Tavel family, built in the first half of the 14th century. Representatives of the family lived here until 1963, after which the building was transferred to the city authorities. After reconstruction, a museum was opened on the territory of the house. The exhibition is a reconstruction of the old houses of the Genevan aristocracy. The atmosphere typical of similar dwellings several centuries ago has been recreated here.

The Arsenal building was built in the 14th century and was first used as a city barn. During the turbulent times of the Reformation, it began to serve as an armory. In the 19th century, the authorities of Geneva decided to organize an archive and a historical museum on the territory of the Arsenal, where it was planned to house valuable exhibits. In addition to the museum, the building houses a city fair.

In the 14th century, the building was part of the city fortification system. Previously, in its place there was an ancient port with access to the sea. In the 16th century, the tower was restored and the coats of arms of famous supporters of the Reformation were applied to it. Since then, the building has been a symbol of fighters, revolutionaries and other dissenters who constantly took refuge in Geneva from persecution by the authorities of their states.

A monument that immortalized the events of the Reformation, as a result of which national movements began to break away from a single branch of the Western Church. This happened in Germany, the Netherlands, England and other countries. The foundation of the monument was laid 400 years after the birth of one of the founders of the new teaching - J. Calvin. The construction of the wall was completed by 1917. It depicts figures of prominent figures of the Reformation.

Opera House, built in 1879. For a long time, Geneva did not have a music scene, as the city was influenced by the ideas of the Reformation, which rejected luxury and idleness. The theater opened with a production of G. Rossini's opera "William Tell". In the 20th century, the building was completely destroyed by fire; it was restored by 1962. The last reconstruction was carried out in 1998.

The main city cathedral of Geneva, built on the site of early Christian churches in the 13th century. The building was erected in the Romanesque style, but over time it was overgrown with Gothic elements. In the 18th century, as a result of another reconstruction, the cathedral acquired a classical façade. Since 1535, St. Peter's Basilica has been a Calvinist church. It became one of the first churches in Europe to accept the ideas of the Reformation.

The main Catholic church of the city, built in the 19th century. Until this time, it was not possible to build a Catholic Church in “reformist” Geneva. The basilica is one of the places visited by pilgrims following the Way of St. James. The architecture of the cathedral is an imitation of the Gothic style to give it a resemblance to ancient Christian churches.

Orthodox church, built in 1866. The history of its appearance is quite interesting - in 1862, the authorities of Geneva donated a plot of land to the Russian Empire specifically for the construction of an Orthodox church. Alexander II donated a large sum of money for the construction of the Cathedral of the Exaltation of the Cross; the remaining funds were collected in a fairly short time.

Monument-mausoleum dedicated to the exiled German Duke Charles of Brunswick. He escaped from his possessions during the events of the Franco-Prussian War. The aristocrat had no heirs, so he decided to bequeath his entire fortune to Geneva if the authorities erected a worthy monument to him. The authorities agreed, since the Duke's wealth was truly impressive. Thanks to the inherited 24 million francs, the city acquired a university building and an opera house.

A bridge over the Rhone River, which offers beautiful views of the Jet d'Eau fountain, Mont Blanc, the highest point in Western Europe, and Rousseau Island. The structure was built in 1862. The flags of all Swiss cantons flutter along the edges of the bridge's parapets. The place is very popular among tourists, as city attractions and famous shops are located nearby.

The botanical garden is located near the UN administrative building. It contains a wide variety of tropical and Mediterranean plant species. On the territory of the Botanical Garden there are several greenhouses, a small zoo with pink flamingos, a library, ponds, a playground and a cafe. The park covers an area of ​​12 hectares and is home to several thousand plants.

A country park located on the shores of Lake Geneva in the place where the very first settlements arose. The ruins of an ancient villa are preserved in the park. La Grange is famous for its rose garden, ancient trees and chestnut alleys. The park has many areas for children, and there are also special areas for dog owners. Native Genevans love to spend time in La Grange.

The park is located on the site of former city fortifications. After liberation from the Napoleonic occupation, potatoes were planted on this site, until in 1817 O. de Candolle founded the Botanical Garden here. At the beginning of the 20th century, the garden moved to another location, and Bastion Park acquired its modern appearance. One of the most significant monuments of the park is the monument to statesman Ch.P. de Rochemont, under whom Switzerland declared eternal neutrality.

The clock is located on the territory of the English Park, which is located on the shores of Lake Geneva. The first watch was created in 1903 by the Swiss scientist C. Linnaeus, the second appeared in 1955 in honor of the recognition of Geneva as the world center for the production of chronometers. The dial diameter of the flower clock is 5 meters, the plants were chosen in such a way that the composition blooms throughout the summer.

Geneva (Switzerland) - the most detailed information about the city with photos. The main attractions of Geneva with descriptions, guides and maps.

City of Geneva (Switzerland)

Geneva is the second most populous city in Switzerland and the capital of the French-speaking canton of the same name. Located in the southwest of the country on the picturesque Lake Geneva. Geneva is a city with an amazing cosmopolitan atmosphere, which is the headquarters for many famous international organizations: UN Europe, Red Cross, World Health Organization. The historic core rises along the hillside above the Rhone River and is surrounded on three sides by a ring of buildings and wide streets that follow the contours of the old fortifications.

Geneva is a very proud city. It became a canton of Switzerland only in 1803. Since at least the 16th century, Geneva has been an independent republic. The official language is French, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population and is used on all street signs.

Geography and climate

Geneva is located in the southwestern part of Lake Geneva at the source of the Rhone. The city is surrounded by the Alps and Jura ridges. To the west of the center of Geneva, the Arve River flows into the Rhone.

The climate is temperate maritime with mild winters and warm summers. Autumn and winter in Geneva are quite rainy. Not far from the city are the ski resorts of Verbier and Crans-Montana.

From anywhere in Geneva you can see the highest peak of the Alps - Mont Blanc.

Practical information

  1. Population - more than 200 thousand people.
  2. Area - 15.93 km².
  3. Language - French.
  4. The currency is Swiss franc.
  5. Time - UTC +1, in summer +2.
  6. Visa - Schengen.
  7. The highest point is 378 m.
  8. Popular purchases: chocolate, cheese, wine, Swiss multi-function knives, cuckoo clocks, wristwatches.
  9. Geneva is one of the most expensive cities in the world and Switzerland. It is better to go to neighboring France for shopping. Many budget places are located around the train station, in the Paquis area and rue de l'Ecole de Médecine.
  10. Many bars and clubs are located southwest of the old town.

Story

Geneva is a very ancient city. The first settlements appeared here more than two thousand years ago. In 120 BC, the Romans captured a major Celtic city, which was founded at the source of the Rhone. In the 4th century, most of the inhabitants of Geneva converted to Christianity. In the 9th century the city became part of the Holy Roman Empire.

Geneva is first mentioned in Notes on the Gallic War. The city's name is believed to come from the Celtic word genawa, meaning "bend of the river".

Interestingly, in English Geneva is written as Geneva, in French - Genève, in German - Genf, in Italian - Ginevra.


In the 16th century, Geneva became one of the centers of the European Reformation. Future Protestants sought refuge here. In the 16th century, Geneva, Zurich and Bern entered into a military alliance. At the end of the 18th century, Napoleon annexed the city to France, but already in 1815 (after the Congress of Vienna) Geneva again became part of the Swiss Confederation. After World War I, the headquarters of the League of Nations was located in Geneva.

How to get there

Geneva is a major transport center. Its airport is served by almost all European carriers, including low-cost airlines (for example, Easy Jet) with destinations such as Amsterdam, Barcelona, ​​Berlin, Edinburgh, London, Madrid, Manchester and Paris. There are also transcontinental flights to Geneva from Washington, New York, Montreal and Beijing.

You can get from the airport to the city center for free by public transport. To do this, you need to print a ticket using the ticket machine located in the baggage claim area. It is valid for 80 minutes only with a boarding pass (plane ticket).


Geneva is easily accessible by train from almost any city in Switzerland. International trains include destinations such as Paris, Milan, Rome, Florence, Venice and Marseille.

Attractions

The Saint-Pierre Cathedral is Geneva's most famous landmark. This grand Romanesque church was built in the 12th century and is located at the highest point of the old town. In the 16th century, the founder of Calvinism and a prominent figure of the Reformation, John Calvin, preached in the cathedral. During this period, the cathedral lost most of its rich interior decoration.

The cathedral towers began to be built in the 13th century. The spire was installed at the end of the 19th century, replacing a tower destroyed by fire in the 15th century. The nave of the cathedral ends with a 12th-century choir and a semicircular apse with short transepts. When visiting the cathedral, we recommend paying attention to the magnificent late Romanesque and early Gothic capitals. The beautiful stained glass windows are copies of the original ones from the 15th century, which are kept in the museum. In the southwest corner there is a late Gothic chapel. Remains of a Roman and early Christian settlement were found under the cathedral.


Je-Deau is a symbol of Geneva, a large fountain on Lake Geneva. It is a stream of water that rises to a height of more than 140 meters.


The Bourg de Four is the most charming and atmospheric square in the old town. It is located on the site of an ancient Roman forum and a later medieval market. The square has beautiful architecture, an 18th-century fountain and a monument to Clementine.


The Palais des Nations is one of the centers of world diplomacy, which now houses the European office of the UN (formerly the headquarters of the League of Nations). It is a large complex of monumental marble buildings.


The Globe of Science and Innovation is the symbol of CERN, a wooden structure 27 meters high and 40 meters in diameter. Within its walls is the exhibition “The Universe of Particles,” which offers the visitor an exciting journey into the world of particles to the big bang.

Museums of Geneva

  • The Museum of Art and History is one of the largest museums in Switzerland with collections of applied and fine arts and archeology, weapons, as well as Greek, Roman, Etruscan and Egyptian antiquities.
  • Patek Philippe Museum - watch collections.
  • Ariana Museum - dedicated to the production of ceramics and glass.

Education

Many have heard about this city and dreamed of visiting it. But there are people who ask the question: “Geneva is the capital of which country?” We will answer it and also tell you about this amazing settlement and its attractions.

Geography lesson

So, our stop is Geneva. The capital of which country is this city? No! It is the main city of the canton of the same name, the second largest settlement in the state. It is located in Switzerland and is considered a real pearl of the country. The city has an advantageous geographical location and a distinctly international character. The Rhone River divides Geneva into two parts: modern and old (left bank), where most of the architectural monuments are concentrated.

Geneva (the capital of which country, we figured that out) has another highlight - the lake of the same name. It is worth saying that this is the largest body of water in Western Europe, which is also distinguished by its picturesque landscape. Surrounded by mountains, it is like a sea (72 by 13 km at a depth of 310 m). Locals call it Leman and love to stroll through the emerald parks located on its banks.

A few more words about the city

The city of Geneva in Switzerland is unique. Its inhabitants speak many languages ​​of the world, although French is considered the official language. The city is not the national capital, but it houses important offices, residences, centers, including the headquarters of the UN.

The symbol of amazing Geneva is a fountain called the Jet Dau. Its powerful jets raise water to a height of 145 m and symbolically reflect the aspiration of the city and its inhabitants upward to high goals. And in the very center of the settlement there is a flower clock with the largest second hand in the world. To create this masterpiece, florists use six and a half thousand plants.

Video on the topic

So, where is Geneva, we have already figured out. Now let's talk about interesting places and entertainment in the city. The homeland of Jean-Jacques Rousseau has numerous museums, theaters, and an opera on its territory. Interesting events take place here throughout the year (car show, sailing regatta, Christie's auctions, themed festivals, world championships). In August and December, Geneva celebrates the Escalade with costume parades and medieval music. The city has an abundance of shopping centers and banks, historical sites and parking lots.

The local cafes here are special. Essentially, these are small clubs of similar interests in which friends gather for intimate conversations. Honorary residents of Geneva - Voltaire and Giordano Bruno, as well as guests of the city (Stendhal, Byron, Balzac, Wagner, Hugo, Goethe, Liszt) spent a lot of time in such establishments.

The city of Geneva (Switzerland) protects and cherishes its sights. This is the Protestant Cathedral of Saint-Pierre, which rises in the old part and is illuminated by floodlights at night. Its chimes sound the settlement's anthem at midnight. It is also worth visiting St. Peter's Basilica (1160-1232) and the Russian Orthodox Church (1869).

The state spent four million dollars to create the Museum of the Reformation. It is located in the Maie House, built on the ruins of the city's cathedral. The institution's funds contain approximately four hundred unique exhibits: books, manuscripts, works of art.

The encyclopedic Museum of Art and History boasts a huge collection of artifacts from the categories of archaeology, fine and applied arts of Western culture. These include paintings by great artists, works of brilliant composers, and items relating to legendary figures who played an important role in the history of Europe. And these are also objects of art from Etruscan, Egyptian, Greek, Middle Eastern and Roman civilizations.

Tourists remember with particular warmth visiting such museums: Patek Philippe watches, ceramics and glass, Barbier-Muller, natural history of Geneva, cars, the Red Cross and the Red Crescent. It is worth visiting the oldest Tavel house in Geneva (14th century) with a basement, staircase and cozy garden, the Palais des Nations, Ariana Park, the Botanical Garden, Rousseau Island on the Rhone.

A few more words in conclusion

How beautiful Geneva is! The capital of which country can boast such an abundance of wonderful places as this settlement? The city is amazing at any time of the year, but the best time to go is in the summer and September. At this time, the weather is favorable and the streets are full of life.

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Around Geneva,Switzerland

Geneva is the perfect home base for exploring the surrounding countryside. Whether you enjoy boating, hiking, biking, wine tasting or are looking for the ultimate Switzerland ski vacation, Geneva offers easy access to paradise as well as numerous organized tours. Day trips to the nearby towns of Montreux, Chamonix and Lausanne are also popular.

Geneva walking tour

This comprehensive walking tour begins on the shores of Lake Leman along Geneva’s right bank with stunning views of the Alps beyond and the towering Jet d’Eau - the world’s tallest fountain. The tour continues along Geneva’s park-like promenades and on across the of the Rhone River into Geneva’s ritzy shopping and banking district. After that it’s on to Geneva’s Old Town, a Gothic maze of cobblestone streets topped by historic Saint Peter’s Cathedral and the Town Hall where the League of Nations and the Red Cross were founded. Finally wander down along the old city walls to Geneva’s theater district and center of culture at Place Neuve. We end the tour in beautiful Bastions Park for a glimpse of Reformation Wall containing the effigies of Geneva’s founding fathers.

Geneva's Top Ten

The Lake- Stroll the promenades around the lake and soak up the atmosphere.

Geneva is the capital of which country? Where is the city of Geneva located?

Take a dip at Bains des Pâquis or just relax in one of the lakeside parks or cafes. For a unique perspective on the city, take a one or two hour boat cruise around the lake.

The Old Town- Stop into Saint Peter’s Cathedral and then just wander the maze of cobblestone streets and discover Geneva’s secrets for yourself. For more a more historical perspective, head to the Art and History Museum or the Maison Tavel - the oldest house in the city. Make sure to leave some time to check out wonderful antique boutiques located throughout the old town..

The United Nations Building and Red Cross Museum- Take a tour of the European Headquarters of the United Nations followed up by a visit to the Red Cross Museum across the street. Be sure to take note of the many sculptures as you wander the grounds in between including the “Broken Chair” monument to land mine victims at Place des Nations.

Carouge- Hop across the L'Arve River to the Bohemian burg of Carouge modeled after Nice, France and filled with quaint boutiques where you can actually observe the artisans at work in their studios. Relax in one of Carouge’s artsy cafes or hang around until after dark to party in one the neighborhood’s famous jazz clubs.

Bastions Park and Place Neuve- Enjoy the park and be sure to pay reverence to Reformation Wall on the east side along the old city wall. Test your skill at the life size chessboards or relax at the pavilion café before heading out the gates to Place Neuve, home to Geneva’s oldest and most beautiful performance and exhibition halls.

Window Shopping on Rue de Rive and Rue du Rhone - Gawk at the fashions and jewelry lining Geneva’s most extravagant streets, but try not to look at the price tags. Repose at one of the cafés at Place du Molard or Place de la Fusterie for some first class people watching.

Paquis and Les Grottes- Explore Geneva’s most international districts located just earth and north of Gare Cornavin. Try one of the area’s many ethnic restaurants and don’t forget the shopping. The Schtrumpfs Building located at 23-29 Rue Louis-Favre in Les Grottes is a fantastical architectural icon that defies description.

Plainpalais Flea Market- Mingle with the locals at Geneva’s largest outdoor flea market open Wednesdays and Sundays from 08:00 to 17:00 rain or shine (even though during rainy days its almost empty). Antiques, records, vintage clothing and other curios await savvy bargain hunters.

The Sale- Ride the gondola up Geneva’s backyard mountain and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding Alps and the city below. Of course if you’re feeling fit, you can hike up along one of the Sale’s many marked trails.

Get Out- Take a bike or boat ride to any of Lake Geneva’s other lakeside paradises or hop on an excursion bus at Gare Routiere to visit one of Switzerland’s famous mountain towns.

The capital of the world is the mesmerizing Geneva

Countries of the world

The city of Geneva is one of the best cities in Europe that is definitely worth a visit. A pleasant atmosphere reigns on the streets of this city all year round. Delightful cultural and architectural monuments will tell a lot about the history of not only the city itself, but also the whole of Switzerland.

Saint Paul's Cathedral

Geneva is home to the delightful St. Peter's Cathedral, which took 72 years to build. Despite the fact that it was originally made in the Romanesque style, over time, during reconstruction, it acquired Gothic features. In the 18th century, a dome and Greco-Roman columns were added to the cathedral building, which organically complemented the appearance of the cathedral. Inside the cathedral there is the famous “Calvin’s chair” and many other historical exhibits.

Calvin Auditorium

Not far from St. Peter's Basilica you can find the Calvin Auditorium, which was founded in the 5th century. Initially it was a small chapel, but over time it turned into a huge temple where Protestant sermons were held. Currently, the Calvin Auditorium continues to be a place of worship, and is often visited by parishioners who consider themselves adherents of the Dutch, Scottish and Italian churches.

Bourg de Fort Square

The central part of the old city is the Bourg des Forts square, which appeared during the reign of the Roman Caesars, and only lost its significance in the Middle Ages. Today it houses the Palace of Justice, which is surrounded by numerous restaurants and cafes. On the open terraces of these establishments you can not only drink a cup of coffee, but also enjoy a beautiful summer sunset.

Mont Blanc Bridge

Tourists often visit the Mont Blanc bridge, which is located on the Rhone River. While on the bridge, you can see the beautiful symbol of Geneva - the Geneva Fountain. Its jets hit heights of up to 140 meters. The Mont Blanc embankment is very cozy and beautiful, and in good weather it offers views of the mountain peak of the same name.

Town Hall

The magnificent City Hall is the seat of government in Geneva. The amazing architecture suggests the presence of a spiral staircase of an unusual square shape, which facilitated the arrival of messengers. The Alabama plaque shows that the Anglo-American conflict, which is the first international quarrel, was fought here.

Reformation Wall

There is a Reformation Wall in Geneva. This huge building was erected in 1917. It is located around the university park, and is similar in appearance to the Bastion wall. There are four statues depicting the founders of the international reform movement, as well as numerous reliefs that depict scenes from the history of this historical event.

New Square

The cultural center of Geneva is the Neue Square, which houses the Grand Theatre, the luxurious Conservatory and the Raf Museum, famous for its art exhibitions. In addition, in the center of the square there is a statue of General Henri Dufour, who is the country's national hero because it was he who created the first geographical map of Switzerland.

Flower clock

The views of tourists are always attracted by such a Geneva attraction as the Flower Clock, located on one of the squares. Their diameter reaches five meters. In order to grow such a clock, you need about seven thousand flowers.

Palais des Nations

A famous landmark of Geneva is the Palais des Nations, whose area is equal to that of the Palace of Versailles. That building houses the UN.

The fascinating city of Geneva in Switzerland

All ceremonial and pompous halls can be visited during a tour of the palace.

Geneva is a beautiful green city due to the fact that it has beautiful natural parks. They were built by wealthy families in the 19th and 20th centuries. There are more than forty thousand rose bushes on their territory alone. Many parks host free concerts and exhibitions when the weather is good.

Geneva - the international capital of the world

The first mention of this Swiss city dates back to 58 BC. e. It is often called "the smallest of the great capitals" as it is home to the headquarters of about 200 international organizations, including the European headquarters of the United Nations. Geneva stands out among other Swiss cities for its international character and is one of the largest centers of international activity.

Geneva is the capital of a small canton (region) of the same name with a population of about 400 thousand people, consisting of the city proper and several suburbs. It is located on the border with France, and the main language of communication is French. In fact, the Canton of Geneva is a peninsula surrounded on three sides by France and on the fourth side by Lake Geneva. The best seasons in Geneva are autumn and spring. Winter here is mild, but snowy, and thick fogs hide the lake. When the north wind blows, the city is especially uncomfortable, and even courts, when passing sentences, take into account pressure drops and mental instability of residents at this time.

The history of Geneva began a long time ago, since people have settled in the place where it stands since time immemorial. Archaeologists claim that the first settlements of primitive people arose here about ten thousand years ago.
In the 2nd century BC. e. there was a Celtic settlement here. In his Notes on the Gallic War, Julius Caesar mentions the fortification of Genava (from the Celtic “gen” - “mouth of the river”). Not far from it in 58 BC. e. his troops defeated the Helvetian army, subjugating their lands. Another name for Switzerland, Helvetia, comes from the name of the Helvetii tribe. Caesar founded a Roman border post on the shore of the lake, which gradually turned into a small town. In the 5th century n. e., after the collapse of the Roman Empire, Genena became the capital of the kingdom of the Burgundians. The city later became part of the Holy Roman Empire, becoming a free imperial city ruled by a bishop. During the Middle Ages, Geneva flourished due to intermediary trade between France, Germany and Italy. In the 14th century, as a result of the Reformation movement, the city gained independence. Under the influence of John Calvin, who led the local church in 1541, it became the center of Protestantism. Calvin, often referred to by his contemporaries as the “Pope of Geneva,” reformed the Church and public life, introducing judicial punishments for religious offenses. This caused acute social conflicts that accompanied the formation of a democratic republic. At this time, the city was actually part of the Swiss Confederation, without, however, formally joining it. In 1798, Geneva, like all of Switzerland, was occupied by French troops. For fifteen years the country was under French rule, becoming part of Napoleon's empire. After liberation in 1815, Switzerland finally took shape as a union of independent and sovereign cantons, introducing its own constitution, which asserted the political neutrality of the country. At the same time, Geneva became part of the Swiss Confederation as a canton, considering this the best way to maintain independence surrounded by major European powers. In 1848, Switzerland adopted a new constitution, based on the US Constitution. According to it, Switzerland became a union of cantons (now there are 25 of them), which are actually sovereign states with their own government, laws and courts. There was a separation of church and state, uniform measures of length and weight were adopted, as well as a single currency.

Since the Congress of Vienna recognized Switzerland as an “eternally neutral country” in 1815, various public international organizations began to emerge here.
The founder of one of the most humane global organizations is called a legend. Henri Dunant was a medical orderly at the Battle of Solferino. It was one of the most monstrous massacres in the entire centuries-old history of mankind. More than 50 people were admitted to hospitals every minute. Doctors worked around the clock, but this brought insignificant results. Impressed by what he saw, the Swiss wrote the brochure “Memories of Solferino”, where he substantiated the need for a special neutral organization that would take care of all the wounded and sick, regardless of their nationality, religion and political beliefs. Henri Dunant's initiative was supported, and in 1863 the International Red Cross was founded in Geneva (its symbol was the Swiss flag "in reverse", i.e. a red cross on a white background, rather than white on red). For this, in 1901, the Swiss was awarded the first ever Nobel Peace Prize.

In 1867, a congress of the League of Peace and Freedom was held in Geneva. After the creation of the League of Nations in 1919, the Palace of Nations was built in the city, where the first international political organization was located. In August 1946 it became the site of the European headquarters of the United Nations. Gradually, Geneva hosted dozens of international organizations, such as the International Labor Organization, the World Health Organization, the World Meteorological Organization, as well as hundreds of non-governmental organizations.
Geneva is also home to the European Center for Nuclear Research (CERN).
Currently, the city is not only a political, but also a major business center. The central offices of many banks and multinational companies are located here.
Geneva is a characteristic Alpine city. It is located on the shores of Lake Geneva, which curves in a semicircle between two mountain ranges. This lake is the largest in the country. Its length is 72 km, width - 13 km; depth - 310 m. It is the largest fresh water reservoir in Western Europe. The symbol of Lake Geneva, which the Swiss themselves call Lake Leman, is a mermaid. Her bronze statue, made by sculptor Natalia de Sanget, was installed on a rock above the lake in 1966.
The Alps loom over the lake and the narrow Rhone valley. Mount Saleve fences off the city from the main massif of the Alps. From the shore of the lake you can see the majestic Mont Blanc, shining in the sun with dazzling whiteness. On the hill above the city stands St. Peter's Cathedral, built in the Gothic style.

The Rhone, flowing from Lake Geneva, divides the city into two parts. On the left bank there is the old city, on the territory of which the town hall, university, and museums are located. St. Peter's Cathedral is visible from almost anywhere in the old city. It is the largest building in Geneva. Construction of the cathedral began in 1160 and was completed only in 1232. In 1536 it became one of the main churches of the Protestant world. The cathedral towers above the surrounding ancient houses and narrow streets. In the evening it is illuminated by spotlights, and at noon and midnight the clock plays the old Genevan anthem. The cathedral towers offer beautiful views. There is an unusual silence here for a big city.
Inside the cathedral you can see the “Calvin’s chair” carved from stone, a statue of Duke Rohan, buried in the apse of the cathedral, as well as the tomb of the famous poet and warrior Theodore Agrippa d’Aubigné, an associate of Henry IV, founder of the Bourbon dynasty. D'Aubigné lived in Geneva after fleeing France.
Near the cathedral there is a church built in the 5th century. Auditor's Temple. At first there was a small chapel here, and from the 13th century. - parish church. Gradually it turned into a place for Protestant sermons. Calvin himself preached here. The temple is still visited by followers of the Scottish, Dutch and Italian Reformed churches.
After going around the cathedral, you can go to the Bourg de Four square. This oldest square is the center of the Old Town. It houses the building of the Palace of Justice and the Town Hall. There are numerous cafes along the perimeter of the square. These are a kind of clubs where people gather not so much to eat and drink, but to talk about local news, politics, sports, read the newspaper or watch TV.

The Hôtel de Ville, the city hall, has been the seat of the government of the canton of Geneva for almost 600 years. In 1864, the Geneva Convention of the Red Cross was signed here, as already mentioned. In one of its halls, the walls of which are covered with 15th-century frescoes depicting Justice, symbols of power are kept - silver rods. Every summer, classical music concerts are held in the courtyard of the town hall.
The university building also houses the Rousseau Museum and the Museum of the Reformation. Adjacent to the university is a park in which a huge Reformation Wall, 100 meters long and five meters high, was erected in 1917. This monument to the founders of the reform movement in Geneva has a semicircular shape. In the center of the wall are bas-reliefs of Jean Kalinin, Theodore de Beze, John Knox, Guillaume Farel, and on the sides of them are images illustrating the main points from the history of the Reformation.
To the west of the park is the New Square, which has become the cultural center of Geneva. It houses the Bolshoi Theatre, the Conservatory, the Rath Museum, which hosts international art exhibitions, and the famous Victoria Hall, where outstanding musicians perform. In the center of the square there is a monument to the national hero of Switzerland, General Henri Dufour, the creator of the first geographical map of Switzerland. Not far from New Square there is another square where, in the early 1980s, several random passers-by were immortalized, whose images remained in old photographs of this place. The monuments stand in the same poses and in the same places as in the photographs. They are so realistic that they seem like real people, waiting for the tram, rushing about business.

The historical center is densely surrounded by modern quarters containing commercial, administrative and business buildings. On both banks of the Rhone, one after another there are bank buildings, mostly foreign.
The two banks of Geneva are connected by numerous bridges spanning the Rhone. The largest of them, the Mont Blanc Bridge, offers a magnificent view of the lake and its shores. And from one of the bridges you can go to a small island on the Rhone, where there is a monument to the great French philosopher and citizen of Geneva Jean Jacques Rousseau. You can cross the Mont Blanc Bridge to the English Park, the main attraction of which is the flower clock, the diameter of which is five meters, and the length of the second hand is two and a half meters. This clock consists of six and a half thousand plants that bloom throughout the summer. Along the embankment running along the lake, from the park you can reach the symbol of Geneva - the Jet Dau fountain, which throws a stream of water to a height of 140 m. It is believed that the streams of water rising so high indicate a desire for heaven, the victory of the spiritual over the material.

On the right bank there are UN agencies, the International Red Cross and other organizations. The Palais des Nations is larger than Versailles and even has its own post office and its own stamps, like Liechtenstein and Monaco. It hosts hundreds of conferences and congresses every year. The area around the UN complex is lined with buildings of many international organizations - the World Health Organization, the Commissariat for Refugees, the World Trade Organization and others. The center of this area is Place des Nations. There are two monuments on it - a ball with the signs of the Zodiac and a 26-meter monument to space explorers, made of super-strong titanium alloys, a gift to the UN from the Soviet Union (1971). Next to the square is the Museum of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, opened in 1988. The Philately Museum is also located on the UN complex.
Many luxury hotels have been built on the northern embankment, which offers beautiful views of the Alps. There you can also see the mausoleum of Duke Charles II of Brunswick. The Duke bequeathed a huge fortune to the city, and the city theater was built using only interest from it.
Behind Mon Repos Park, which hosts free concerts in the summer, not far from the UN building is the Botanical Garden. It has several tropical greenhouses, a park with deer and pink flamingos, aviaries and ponds. The bars and walls, as in many Swiss parks, are purely symbolic, so visitors have the opportunity to observe the animals in their natural habitat. Children especially like it. Nearby there are small shops selling souvenirs.

There are numerous palaces and villas on the shores of the lake. Among them are the castle of the Duke of Savoy Bellerive, the castle of Sans Souci (1883), the Villa Saussure (1723), where US Presidents Eisenhower and Reagan stayed, the castle of Baron Rothschild (1858-1860), the house that Napoleon donated Empress Josephine.
On the central street Rue de Rhone and on the parallel Rue de Rive there are shops of famous jewelry and watch companies, clothing and shoes. On the façade of the house, built in 1690, you can see a bas-relief with an engraved inscription in memory of the refugees who found shelter in the city during the Middle Ages and the Reformation.
The clock should be called the main symbol of Geneva. To paraphrase I. Ilf and E. Petrov, one could say that city residents are born only to find out what time it is. According to tourists, there are so many advertisements for watches here (especially at the airport) that they resemble photo wallpapers on a given topic. There are entire streets where they sell only watches. The number of different models, from classic to the most unimaginable modifications, is especially impressive. Competition for watchmakers comes from chocolate manufacturers and, to some extent, jewelers. As if combining these passions, chocolate watches are especially popular. They are produced for every taste and for a wide range of incomes - collectible ones for three thousand francs, and just for treating children - for thirty.
Not far from the Rue de Rhone stands the building “La Clarte” (which means “the light”), created by the famous architect Le Corbusier in 1931 - 1932. It is built of steel and glass on a metal frame. The façade is made entirely of glass, which allows for maximum daylight illumination of the interior. Inside you can see a gallery with artwork from the early 20th century.

Geneva is the largest cultural center in Switzerland. There are about 30 museums and libraries, three conservatories and an opera.
The Museum of History and Art contains a large collection (more than 500 thousand exhibits) of paintings, sculptures, weapons, and archaeological finds. The Konrad Witz altar located here (1444) recalls the patron saint of Geneva, the Apostle Peter. This museum has significant art collections. Here you can see paintings by Raphael, Veronese, Rembrandt, Lyotard, Corot, Holder, Cezanne, Sisley, Vallotton, Renoir, Monet, Manet, Pissaro, Chagall and other world famous artists.
The Museum of the History of Geneva is interesting because it is located in the oldest surviving building in the city (1303, rebuilt in 1334). Here is a wooden model of the city as of 1850 with a total area of ​​32 square meters, which took 18 years to create.
An unforgettable experience remains from visiting the Arsenal, a museum that houses historical relics of the Swiss state. The entrance to it is guarded by five Genoese guns from the 17th-18th centuries. On the wall of the Arsenal are three frescoes illustrating key moments in the history of Geneva: the arrival of Julius Caesar, medieval fairs in the city's central square, and the reception of Huguenot refugees during the Reformation. One of the long-standing traditions is interesting: the sale of vegetable soup in bowls in front of the Arsenal during religious holidays.
The Museum of Modern Art is quite small, containing only about 300 works, including impressionist and post-impressionist works. In the hall of prints you can see a good collection of printed graphics.
The Clock Museum shows the history of the development of watchmaking in Geneva. The Museum of Ethnography and the Museum of Ancient Musical Instruments are also very interesting to visit. The Museum of Natural History is a place for excursions for schoolchildren from surrounding schools.

Many remarkable thinkers, scientists, cultural and artistic figures lived and worked in Geneva. Plates with their names can be seen on the walls of city houses. Here are the names of the humanist writer Jean-Jacques Rousseau, the economist Sismondi, and the sculptor Pradier. All of them are natives of Geneva. In the Old Town there are preserved houses where Agrippa d Aubigne, the artist Jean Jacques Lyotard, and the Russian historian Karamzin lived. In an Orthodox church built in the mid-19th century, located behind the Museum of History and Art, F. M. Dostoevsky baptized his daughter Sonya in 1868. Near St. Peter's Cathedral stood the house of John Calvin, from where he challenged the Catholic Church, condemning it for selling indulgences, for pomp and wealth, for departing from the basic tenets of Christianity.
Free Geneva has long been recognized as a “city of exiles.” These are the words carved on the bas-relief of the ancient Molar tower, which depicts a woman carefully bending over a man who has lost his homeland, misunderstood, unrecognized, hiding from the authorities for his views. French Huguenots, Garibaldians, participants in the Polish uprising of 1863, German revolutionaries from Bismarck's Germany and, of course, Russian emigrant revolutionaries found refuge in the friendly city. The leader of the world proletariat, V.I. Lepin, was also hiding here, as evidenced by the bas-relief located in the center of the capital. Geneva is proud that for some time it became a shelter for Giordano Bruno, Byron, and Voltaire. Goethe, Balzac, Stendhal, Liszt, Wagner, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky. And the exile Lord Byron sang this city in his works. And many modern celebrities preferred to live in Geneva: Charlie Chaplin, Georges Simenon, Audrey Hepburn, Charles Aznavour, Alain Delon.
In the international capital of the world, as in Switzerland in general, everything seems somehow toy-like and unreal. Even very ancient historical buildings look like modern reconstruction - they are so clean and well-maintained. As an addition to the fairy tale, or perhaps personifying prosperity and reliability, the courtyards of private houses are decorated with numerous gnomes. They are also the guardians of parks and even city roofs. Perhaps this is why not only Geneva, but the whole of Switzerland throughout the world is associated with reliability and stability.