We make a headscarf, a winter version. Scarf for winter fishing, fishing with a scarf Fishing scarf
A modern person does not have to fish for his family to be well-fed and happy. But it is from the fish that you catch with your own hands that the most delicious fish soup is obtained. If the purpose of fishing is to catch, the network will serve you best. Fishing with a scarf in winter is very popular among fishermen.
Fishing with nets will not surprise anyone in the warm season However, with the onset of cold weather, fishermen with nets are seen on reservoirs less and less until they disappear completely. Most give up this idea for the reason that with the beginning of winter, the fish enters a passive state, in which it feeds several times less often and practically does not move. Such fish are found mainly on the bottom.
Therefore, with the beginning of winter, donke fishing enthusiasts become more active. Many of these hobbyists are those who fished with nets in the summer. This makes it clear why the number of fishermen with nets is significantly reduced.
If bottom fishing especially attractive to fishermen, then with the beginning of winter he can easily leave the network in the closet. But if you don’t have a particularly reverent love for bottom fishing, then the fisherman should definitely get acquainted with the “kerchief”. This gear guarantees the angler a big catch at least until mid-winter.
A network called "kerchief" is one of the most catchy types of ice fishing. Despite the fact that fish often begin to lose activity already in mid-autumn, at the beginning of winter, fishing with a scarf is more effective.
How to make a headscarf
Various fish are caught using a scarf. Depending Depending on the size of the fish being hunted, a scarf with the appropriate parameters is made.
An ordinary fishing net (mesh) is used as the basis for the scarf. Depending on the purpose of fishing, choose a net with small or large cells. To convert This scarf net will also require an iron rod with a diameter of about 5 mm and a rope (thick fishing line).
The purchased net must be spread on a flat surface. Using electrical tape you need to mark the edges of the future network. This must be done taking into account allowances for fastening. Usually these are two or three cells.
The scarf has a triangular shape. To mark edges, first determine the vertices of the triangle. Two vertices are marked arbitrarily. After this, the middle between them is marked. A distance equal to the height of the future tackle is retreated perpendicularly upward from this point.
At this point there will be the third vertex of the triangle. Once the edges are marked, the excess net can be cut off. You will get a triangle.
After this, an iron rod is taken. From 4 to 6 notches are made on it. The distance between the notches is approximately 2 centimeters. A rope or thick fishing line is threaded along the lower edge of the canvas, securing it with knots at the notches. It's worth keeping an eye on so that there is a slight slack in the edge of the net, and the thread runs parallel to the rod without twisting.
The length of the net edge is divided into 4 equal parts, after which the thread is attached to the reinforcing rod. The thread is threaded through each cell of the network.
At the top of the scarf, leave about 10 cm of rope (fishing line) for fastening.
How to catch
Fishing with a scarf in winter a fairly simple task. You can master it in a couple of trips to the pond. And even then, all this time the fisherman will learn more to look for fish than to master the skill of fishing with this equipment.
For successful fishing good complementary feeding is required for the headscarf. You can feed the fish with mixed feed, steamed grains, pasta or even crumbled bread. Certain fish will be caught well with any bait, while others will prefer something specific.
Naturally, to install the gusset, you must first cut (drill) a hole. Actually, complementary feeding is done through the hole. The scarf is lowered into the hole until it touches the bottom. The end of the cord or fishing line is secured to a stick or reel. The stick or reel is left on the hole. To prevent them from falling into the water, they are placed across.
After that, all that remains is to wait. The fish will almost certainly end up in the net, so you can start thinking about how it will be cooked.
Fishing with a scarf is one of the most catchy ways in winter. However, by mid-winter this fishing method loses its effectiveness.
But after a couple of weeks, closer to spring, the scarf begins to produce a catch again. So, with the help of this equipment, you can delight yourself and your loved ones with wonderful fish dishes all winter long.
Video
We present you videos on catching fish with a scarf in the winter.
Fishing in winter is a rather difficult and dangerous task. Prolonged exposure to severe frost can lead to frostbite on your fingers, toes, and facial skin. In addition, fishing on thin ice is very dangerous; many extreme fishermen have already drowned.
And in order to catch perches and roaches in a short time or quickly provide themselves with live bait, fishermen use scarves. What is this catchy tackle and how to use it correctly?
How to make a scarf for fishing
“Televisions and headscarves belong to the so-called screen equipment. They are briefly lowered into the river, then raised and collected fish entangled in the screen net.
“TVs are quadrangular pieces of nets with a sinker and a float, “kerchiefs are triangular. “The scarf is most convenient for winter fishing, when it is easier to pull it into an ice hole.
It’s not difficult to make a fishing scarf yourself. Buy in store for fishing a piece of mesh fabric of the required size.
The size of the cells should be selected depending on the type of fish you are going to catch. Prepare a reinforcing rod with a diameter of 3-5 mm; for fishing in the river flow, you may need a rod with a diameter of up to 1 cm.
Spread the mesh fabric on a large surface. Mark the outer cells on both sides with electrical tape or rope (take into account allowances of 2-3 cells per fastener).
Calculate the number of cells in length, mark the middle one. Set aside a distance equal to the height of the scarf.
Count the distance by cells, the lower middle cell should be directly below the top one. Take sharp scissors and cut the edges of the scarf at an angle from the top to the edge cells on both sides.
Each subsequent row should be two cells larger than the previous one, one on each side. You should end up with a triangular canvas with equal sides.
Apply deep notches to the ends of the reinforcing rod with a chisel at a distance of 2 cm (5-6 pcs.). Thread a strong nylon thread into all the cells of the lower edge of the mesh fabric.
Strengthen this thread on the side notches of the reinforcement with reliable knots in such a way that a slight sag of 4-6 cm in the network edge is formed. The thread should run parallel to the reinforcement without forming twists.
Divide the length of the lower edge of the net fabric into four equal parts, mark the cells. Attach the nylon thread in these cells to the reinforcing rod accordingly.
Thread a vein (thick fishing line or nylon rope) upward into the cells of one side of the scarf. Next, pass the same vein down the other side.
Secure the vein to the reinforcing rod where the bottom edge is attached on both sides. The vein should pass through each cell of the mesh fabric up and down.
At the top of the scarf it is necessary to leave 8-10 cm of veins to create a fastening loop. By tightening and stretching the mesh fabric on the side veins of the gusset, you should obtain its required height (0.85 of the total height of the mesh fabric).
This provides a little slack on the sides so that the fish become more tangled in the rig. Tighten the top loop of the gusset fastening simple knot.
How to make a scarf for fishing
www.kakprosto.ru
Headscarves are screen tackles. They are lowered into the water for a short time, then rise, after which the fish entangled in the screen net are collected.
TV - pieces of nets of 4-gonal shape, having sinkers and a float. The scarves have a 3-corner shape.
They are mainly used during winter fishing, when it can be easily pulled into the hole. Making such a fishing net yourself is quite easy.
The principle of fishing with a scarf
The scarf is a triangular mesh fabric. A metal wire is mounted at the bottom of the tackle, which serves as a kind of sinker.
The cell size is selected according to the fish that will be caught. For example, to catch small representatives of ichthyofauna, a net with a mesh size of 18-20 mm is used.
The scarf is tied to a rope or thick fishing line and lowered into the hole. To attract prey to the fishing point, you must first lower the bait mixture. Usually the scarf is placed on the bottom, where all types of fish stay in winter.
The most successful fishing is at the beginning of freeze-up, when the fish are actively moving in search of comfortable parking areas.
During the dead of winter, the use of scarves is unpromising, but with the approach of spring, the catchability of this gear increases again.
Sometimes juvenile fish rise to the upper layers of water. In this case, it is necessary to install the mesh product directly under the hole. Fishing with a scarf can be static or dynamic. In the first case, the net is left for a day or overnight, carefully masking the fishing spot.
Some fans prefer to fish in the daytime with regular fishing rods, while simultaneously installing scarves nearby. After 20-30 minutes, the mesh sheets are checked for the presence of prey.
A scarf is a triangular-shaped tackle consisting of a metal frame on which a mesh-shaped canvas is attached. The metal frame also serves as a sinker, which allows the scarf to sink into the water column.
The size of the fabric cells can be different and depends on the purpose of the gear. If you intend to catch small fish (live bait), then the cell sizes can be within the range of up to 20mm, and if you are fishing for full-sized fish (ear or roast), then the cell sizes can be within the range of 50mm or more.
The tackle is attached to a rope and lowered into a hole into which bait was previously poured in order to attract more fish. The scarf sinks to the very bottom, because in winter it is at a depth near the very bottom. The scarf is effective at the beginning of winter and at its end, but at the height of the cold weather, you can hardly catch anything with a scarf.
Depending on the conditions, the tackle can also be installed in the water column, closer to the surface, when the “trifles” rise in search of food or in search of an extra breath of oxygen. Fishing can be either active or passive, when the gear is installed for the night or for the day.
Many fishermen take a scarf with them on regular fishing trips and place it nearby to increase the effectiveness of the fishing itself.
We make a Kerchief, winter version
Making a scarf with your own hands is not very difficult
you can start with a regular, non-folding scarf 180 cm long. It will be catchy and quite easy to make. And transportable.
Making a scarf with your own hands is not very difficult; you can start with a regular, non-folding scarf 180 cm long. It will be catchy and quite easy to make.
And transportable. The scarf consists of a mesh fabric, triangular or trapezoidal in shape, a piece of reinforcement thick depending on the fishing location.
For example, in a crucian pond you can use 3 mm reinforcement or a rigid steel rod, or better yet 5 mm thick reinforcement, so as not to bend it due to inexperience. For currents and small-mesh fishing, you can use reinforcement up to 1 cm thick.
Mesh fabric. Take a mesh fabric 1.8 meters high, let’s assume that you are cutting it from a doll (standard fabric is 60 m long and 1.8 m high) and calculate the number of lower cells for the scarf.
Formula: D/A*0.9 Where D is the length of the reinforcement (mm). For our sample it is equal to 1800, and the cell (mm) (for example, 45, 60, 33, i.e. the mesh of the mesh, is the distance of the line between the 2 nearest knots). Usually written on the doll or easily measured with a ruler. 0.9 - landing coefficient.
From the obtained result we take only the whole part, everything after the commas, the fractional part, is discarded. Because this error is taken into account during planting due to the fact that the outermost 4 cm are occupied by fasteners.
This whole part, the number of cells, must be written down on a piece of paper. And write down this amount divided by 4 next to it.
If it is not divided by a whole, let’s say the remainder is 1-3 cells, then distribute it evenly over all quarters when planting. If in some quarter there is 1 cell more, and in another there is 1 less, then the fishing will not be worse, for this a coefficient of 0.9 is taken into account.
Stretch the mesh so that it hangs side by side for several meters. Count the amount of A on the mesh fabric from the bottom corner edge.
Don’t be too lazy to highlight the bottommost cells of your future scarf with some tied wool thread or something else. Otherwise they always distract you or knock you down, then you make a mistake and cut something off at an angle, or you have to recalculate it.
And then you cut it diagonally. From the edge, starting from the second cell from the bottom, cut so that each time the row from the edge is 1 more.
You will get a pyramidal diagonal. So, cut to the top cells and separate the unnecessary corner of the mesh fabric (don’t throw it away, it may be useful for something later).
You should get a pyramidal structure of the edge of the canvas. And the lowest cell is the one you marked; you haven’t reached the other one yet.
Stretch this canvas somehow so that everything is visible.
Making a classic headscarf
The scarf can be used to catch fish of different sizes.
Therefore, the parameters of the gear will have some differences.
The manufacturing technology for such gear is almost the same, despite the fact that it can be used to catch fish of different sizes.
Fishing technique with a scarf
Fishing with a scarf from under the ice is not considered a difficult task. Any beginner can master this method within a few trips to the pond. In this case, most of the time will be spent on searching for fish sites, and not on improving the skills of installing a scarf.
The scarf is considered very catchy winter gear by the first ice and by the last ice. It allows you to catch the required amount of fish with minimal cost.
Fishing scarf
Before answering the question of how to make a scarf for fishing, let's consider several informative points describing this gear and in what area it will be more effective. It is best to use a scarf for winter fishing.
Fishing in winter is memorable for a long time; if you sit at the hole for hours, you can get frostbite on your limbs or fall under the ice. Using a scarf will reduce the waiting time and will help you easily catch live ichthyofauna for dinner.
What is tackle
This is a triangular-shaped screen tackle, the main task of which is to entangle fish in a short time in the water. Thanks to its convenient shape, it is widely used in winter fishing. It consists of a frame made of metal and a mesh mesh attached to it, and the size of the cells depends on the size of the fish that is caught with this tackle. The weight of the frame serves as a sinker in the water.
Fishing tackle "kerchief" is widely used in winter fishing because of its convenient triangular shape, which easily fits into the hole. Before you start fishing, the fishing area is well-fed, and only then do they begin to install the gear.
After feeding, the tackle is attached to a rope and immersed in the hole. The success of fishing with a scarf depends on the fishing conditions: the active peak of the bite will be at the beginning and end of winter, in severe frost it will be difficult to catch anything with it.
A scarf is a very useful piece of equipment for every fisherman. Let’s look at what is required for manufacturing, and how to make a scarf for fishing with your own hands will be described in the next section:
- fishing net - the size of the mesh depends on the fisherman, the choice is individual;
- 5 mm wire - it is necessary to create a frame;
- nylon thread, thick fishing line.
Use scarves at the very beginning of winter, when the ice has just hardened. Fishing at this time is much more effective, since during this period they are looking for a place to stop, but be careful - fishing on thin ice can be dangerous.
Manufacturing
Making a scarf for fishing according to the correct pattern is very simple; using this simple pattern, you can make several scarves and actively use them while fishing.
Find a comfortable room to start working on, a flat surface, after which we begin to answer the question - how to make a scarf for fishing:
- The prepared mesh must be placed on the floor or other flat surface, and then the workpiece must be cut off. A mark is made on the frame at intervals of 2 cm for more accurate installation of the mesh.
- A fishing line is threaded through the bottom of the workpiece, after which it must be tied in the places where the marks were made.
- A nylon thread is attached to the mesh and the wires located on the sides; to create a reinforced layer, it is necessary to thread the thread through each cell of the mesh. Make loops there to install a rope in them, by which they will immerse the scarf in the water.
For a quick dive, pay attention to the sinkers.
Catching
If fishing from ice attracts you, first of all, for its sporting component (playing with baits, waiting for bites, timely hooks, etc.), then a scarf for winter fishing is not for you.
It is intended for catching the required number of fry in the shortest possible time and without much effort, used as bait (mainly on girders), or other small fish for fish soup or for roast. This gear is very effective and quite simple to make, but there are certain subtleties in how to use it correctly that are useful for every angler to know.
Fishing principle
When looking at a scarf ready for use, it is easy to understand the principle of catching fish with it. This gear is based on mesh fabric in the form of an isosceles triangle(hence the name). At its base, along its entire length, it is fixed steel rod, which serves as a kind of frame and at the same time a sinker; due to its weight, it drags the tackle to the bottom.
The other sides of the mesh triangle are reinforced with a strong nylon cord or thick fishing line (from 1.5 mm and above) threaded through the mesh. Attached to the upper corner of the triangle cord, which serves to lower this device to the desired depth and raise it after a certain time.
The dimensions of the sides of a mesh triangle are usually at least 1 meter. The size of the mesh is selected depending on the size of the desired trophies. For example, for catching fry, a mesh size of 12 to 18 mm is used, and for catching larger representatives of the fish kingdom, it can reach 50 – 80 mm.
Very important before fishing with a scarf determine the location, where the fish you need is located at the moment. After this, you need to drill a hole there, be sure to feed it, lower the scarf to the required depth and wait until the fish enters the net.
Depending on how well the place was chosen and how good the bait turned out to be, it takes from 10 minutes to an hour to catch the first trophy, and sometimes several at once. After lifting the tackle onto the ice, freeing it from the catch and often clinging underwater vegetation, it can be lowered into the hole again, not forgetting to add a new portion of bait.
How to assemble it yourself
With this gear you can catch fish of various types and sizes in almost any body of water with an already established, strong ice. And although the technology for its manufacture is the same for all cases, the main parameters of the scarf are selected depending on what kind of fish will be hunted.
What is needed for making
In order to make a headscarf for winter ice fishing we will need the following:
- Line segment fishing net with the required cell. The smaller the fish you plan to catch, the smaller the mesh the mesh should have.
- A metal rod 1.2 - 1.5 m long and with a diameter of 5 to 8 mm. It will serve as the basis of the lower part of the scarf, which will allow it to straighten out under water, and, at the same time, as a load.
- Nylon thread or fishing line with a diameter of 1.5 mm for attaching a metal rod to the mesh and for strengthening the other sides of the triangle.
- A rope made of waterproof material for lowering and raising the scarf when fishing.
The following tools will be useful: a metal saw or a chisel with a hammer, a knife, scissors, and pliers.
If you plan to fish in a body of water with a current, they may come in handy lead plates to increase the weight of the cargo. They will need to be secured in two places - at different ends of the metal frame.
Process
The algorithm for making this simple tackle is as follows:
- First of all, from the prepared network you need cut out a triangle of appropriate size. The easiest way to do this is with sharp scissors, spreading the material on a flat surface of a suitable size, for example, on a table or flat floor. The length of the side of the triangle must be no less than the length of the metal rod selected for the base of the tackle.
- Using a metal saw or chisel on a rod Every 18 - 20 mm you need to make shallow cuts(notches). They will serve to more securely attach the net to it with a nylon thread and will not allow it to be lost during the fishing process.
- Using nylon thread or prepared fishing line, the rod is attached to the bottom of the scarf(one of the sides of the triangle). The main fastening units must be knitted in the places where the cuts were made. Make sure that upon completion of installation there is a slight sag in the network in this part. The net should not be pulled to the rod; this will allow the scarf to be more catchy.
- By threading the same thread (line) through each mesh of the network on its sides, we strengthen it. Such reinforcement will allow the bait to keep the correct shape under water and not release the fish caught in it. In the upper part of the triangle, you need to make a loop from it, which will serve to secure the main rope.
- We pass the waterproof rope through the prepared loop. and, having passed it along one of the sides of the triangle through 2 - 3 cells, we fasten it to the end of a metal rod. It should move freely through the top loop. This design will allow the scarf to freely straighten after it is lowered in the assembled state to a depth and to be assembled when it is lifted, emerging from the narrow hole at one end.
Often this cord is called a pull-up cord and is limited only to it, but it is rational for greater reliability and uniform lifting of the scarf from the bottom at the initial stage, to tightly fasten another, main cord to the upper loop.
If fishing will take place on a river with a noticeable current, to increase the weight of the rod, you need to attach lead plates to its ends. Their weight and size must be selected experimentally.
That's it, the scarf for winter fishing is ready.
Fishing technique
The technique of fishing with such gear from ice is simple; anyone, even a completely inexperienced angler, can master it within one or two fishing trips.
All actions are very similar to catching fry using the well-known "TV", which is usually used in spring and summer. The ability to correctly play with a jig or other bait, monitor the float and carry out lightning-fast hooks is not useful here, but you need to select the location of the fish you need as accurately as possible.
The fishing algorithm for this tackle is as follows:
- Determining the place of future fishing and check the reliability of the ice covering.
- Using an ice ax make the required number of holes, usually, in order not to make noise and not to scare away the fish later, they are immediately made one or two more than the available scarves.
- Using feeders lowered into water on a cord, or in another way, we produce fish bait at the bottom. This is a very important stage, allowing you to attract fish from places distant from the hole.
- We lower the scarf into the water and try so that when it sinks to the bottom, completely straightened out.
- We tie the upper part of the main cord to any stick placed across the hole, which will not allow the gear to go into the water.
- In order not to frighten the fish approaching the scarf, we cover the hole with branches or any material and move away from it for a while.
- After the allotted period of time has passed, usually 10 minutes or more, carefully removes the scarf from the hole to check. This is done as follows: first we lift it from the bottom using the main cord, and then remove the tackle from the hole using a pull-up cord.
- If necessary, we place it at the bottom again in the same place or in another, pre-prepared and fed hole.
You can fish with this tackle during the day, constantly moving around the reservoir in search of more catchable places, or you can leave it overnight, allowing you to catch more fish at once. The first option is preferred by active fishermen who have time, the second is mainly used if they stay near a reservoir overnight, at a tourist center or in their camp.
Correct equipment
In the traveling (folded) state, the headscarf does not take up much space. The net is wound around a steel rod, and the main and pull-up cords are wound on the reel. There should be no problems with how to attach a scarf for winter fishing.
During fishing, after lowering the tackle to the bottom, this reel can serve as a support placed across the hole to secure the main cord. But if its length does not exceed the diameter of the hole, any suitable stick can be used as a support.
Another option for securing the main cord to the surface is a short fishing rod or even a metal or wooden pin frozen near the hole with a bright, noticeable element in the upper part. This method allows you to see the place where the scarf is installed from afar and is used when fishing in large bodies of water.
Fish bait
An important component when fishing The scarf is baited with bait in the chosen place. In winter, this is usually done through a hole using weighted feeders of various designs that sink to the bottom.
To make the necessary bait, you can use it as ready-made mixtures, sold in a fishing store, and prepared independently. The composition of the bait should include elements that can attract a certain type of fish to the place where the scarf is installed. For carp species, this is, for example, cake, steamed grains, corn, and for predators - maggots and pieces of worm.
Depending on the recipe, the bait must be prepared in advance at home, or upon arrival at the reservoir. Most often, its base should already be ready before the start of fishing, and immediately before the start of complementary feeding it is enriched with various additions in the form of flavorings, maggots, etc.
Useful video
The scarf has proven itself as effective remedy for catching fish in winter conditions. In skillful hands, in a catchable place, with properly prepared bait, it works great even in unfavorable weather conditions, when ordinary tackle equipped with a hook is unproductive.
But we must never forget that a real, correct fisherman never takes an excessive amount of fish, especially fry, which must subsequently grow up and give birth to their offspring. Everyone needs to remember about the safety of fish stocks in our reservoirs, and then our children and grandchildren will also be able to go fishing, enjoying their catch.
klevyj.com
What are scarves for fishing?
This is the name of one interesting fishing tackle. It is a durable metal frame to which a special network is attached.
The metal part of the tackle also functions as a weight, which allows the entire structure to more effectively deal with the force of pushing water and sink faster. Networks may vary. The size of the cells directly depends on the area of application of the gear. Thus, the larger the fish, the larger the mesh cells should be.
Description of the fishing principle
Using this device is quite simple. You just need to tie a rope to a metal part of the structure and lower it into the water. Before lowering the tackle, it is necessary to feed the fish generously in the place where the scarf will later be installed.
The device is usually lowered to the very bottom of the reservoir. This is due to the fact that during the cold season all the fish live there. Experienced fishermen advise using a scarf at the beginning of winter, when the cold has not yet cleared up, or at its end.
When it is very cold, it will be difficult to catch something this way. The scarf does not necessarily have to go down to the bottom; in certain conditions, it can be kept approximately in the middle of the depth, and sometimes even near the surface. The fact is that fish can rise from the depths looking for food or to take a few sips of oxygen.
Making a scarf for fishing with your own hands
This simple and useful device can be made independently. This does not require any special knowledge or skills. You just need to carefully follow the technology.
What will you need?
To make a scarf that will really catch fish and not let you down, you will need some special materials:
- First of all, you need to acquire a fishing net with a certain mesh size.
- It is necessary to construct a frame from wire with a diameter of approximately 4 - 5 mm, which will subsequently act as a sinker and ensure better immersion of the gear in the water.
- You also need to have a thick fishing line about 0.8 mm in diameter. It can also be replaced with durable nylon thread.
Manufacturing process
As mentioned above, correctly followed technology will allow you to make a scarf that will catch a huge amount of fish for its owner:
- First you need to put the fishing net on a flat floor and mark it. After this you need to cut the workpiece. Then you need to take the previously constructed metal frame and attach it to the workpiece. When fastening, it is necessary to make notches on the frame at intervals of 20 mm using a chisel. This measure will allow you to more securely attach the workpiece to the sinker.
- The fishing line must be threaded through the lower part of the blank cut from the net and fitted to the frame in the places where the notches were made. However, with this type of fastening, some slack should be left. If this is not done, the manufacturing technology will be disrupted and fish will not be caught.
- On the sides of the wire sinker it is necessary to fasten a thread of nylon, which must pass through each cell. It will serve as a kind of reinforcing base. Here it is necessary to make loops to which a rope will subsequently be tied, holding on to which the fisherman will lower and raise the entire structure.
Where can I buy a scarf and at what price?
This fishing tackle is not some kind of unique fishing equipment and is therefore quite widespread. It can be bought in almost every fishing store at a price of 80 to 200 rubles. Such an affordable price makes the scarf a cheap and effective fishing device.
Fishing technique with a scarf
Using this gear is very simple and you can teach it to any novice fisherman:
- The first thing you should do is find the place where the fish are located. The fact is that almost all representatives of the aquatic kingdom before the cold weather gather in the so-called wintering pits and stop actively swimming throughout the entire territory of the reservoir.
- Then you need to make the right bait. Even if you are going fishing in winter, you must take with you a tool such as an ice ax. If the ice thickness exceeds 10 cm, then you cannot do without it.
- When the bait is completed, you need to lower the scarf and tie the upper end of the rope to the stick so that the tackle does not sink.
- Then you need to camouflage the hole with branches and snow. This is done in order not to scare the fish; by the way, for the same purpose you need to move away from the hole. The fish sees everything.
bolshoyulov.ru
How to make a scarf for fishing
“Televisions and headscarves belong to the so-called screen equipment. They are briefly lowered into the river, then raised and collected fish entangled in the screen net. “TVs are quadrangular pieces of nets with a sinker and a float, “kerchiefs are triangular. “The scarf is most convenient for winter fishing, when it is easier to pull it into an ice hole. It’s not difficult to make a fishing scarf yourself. 
Buy a piece of netting of the required size from a fishing store. The size of the cells should be selected depending on the type of fish you are going to catch. Prepare a reinforcing rod with a diameter of 3-5 mm; for fishing in the river current, you may need a rod with a diameter of up to 1 cm. Spread the netting on a large surface. Mark the outer cells on both sides with electrical tape or rope (take into account allowances of 2-3 cells per fastener). Calculate the number of cells in length, mark the middle one. Set aside a distance equal to the height of the scarf. Count the distance by cells, the lower middle cell should be directly below the top one. Take sharp scissors and cut the edges of the scarf at an angle from the top to the edge cells on both sides. Each subsequent row should be two cells larger than the previous one, one on each side. You should end up with a triangular canvas with equal sides. Apply deep notches to the ends of the reinforcing rod with a chisel at a distance of 2 cm (5-6 pcs.). Thread a strong nylon thread into all the cells of the lower edge of the mesh fabric. Strengthen this thread on the side notches of the reinforcement with reliable knots in such a way that a slight sag of 4-6 cm in the network edge is formed. The thread should run parallel to the reinforcement without forming twists. Divide the length of the lower edge of the net fabric into four equal parts, mark the cells. Attach the nylon thread in these cells to the reinforcing rod accordingly. Thread a vein (thick fishing line or nylon rope) upward into the cells of one side of the scarf. Next, pass the same vein down the other side. Secure the vein to the reinforcing rod where the bottom edge is attached on both sides. The vein should pass through each cell of the mesh fabric up and down. At the top of the scarf it is necessary to leave 8-10 cm of veins to create a fastening loop. By tightening and stretching the mesh fabric on the side veins of the gusset, you should obtain its required height (0.85 of the total height of the mesh fabric). This provides a little slack on the sides so that the fish become more tangled in the rig. Tighten the top loop of the gusset fastening with a simple knot. How to make a scarf for fishing
www.kakprosto.ru
We make a Kerchief, winter version
Making a scarf with your own hands is not very difficult
you can start with a regular, non-folding scarf 180 cm long. It will be catchy and quite easy to make. And transportable.
Making a scarf with your own hands is not very difficult; you can start with a regular, non-folding scarf 180 cm long. It will be catchy and quite easy to make. And it is transportable. The scarf consists of a mesh fabric, triangular or trapezoidal in shape, a piece of reinforcement thick depending on the fishing location. For example, in a crucian pond you can use 3 mm reinforcement or a rigid steel rod, or better yet 5 mm thick reinforcement, so as not to bend it due to inexperience. For currents and small-mesh fishing, you can use reinforcement up to 1 cm thick.
Mesh fabric. Take a mesh fabric 1.8 meters high, let’s assume that you are cutting it from a doll (standard fabric is 60 m long and 1.8 m high) and calculate the number of lower cells for the scarf.
Formula: D/A*0.9 Where D is the length of the reinforcement (mm). For our sample it is equal to 1800, and the cell (mm) (for example, 45, 60, 33, i.e. the mesh of the mesh, is the distance of the line between the 2 nearest knots). Usually written on the doll or easily measured with a ruler. 0.9 - landing coefficient.
From the obtained result we take only the whole part, everything after the commas, the fractional part, is discarded. Because this error is taken into account during planting due to the fact that the outermost 4 cm are occupied by fasteners. This whole part, the number of cells, must be written down on a piece of paper. And next to it write down this amount divided by 4. If it is not divisible by a whole, let’s say the remainder of 1-3 cells, then distribute it evenly across all quarters when planting. If in some quarter there is 1 cell more, and in another there is 1 less, then the fishing will not be worse, for this a coefficient of 0.9 is taken into account.
Stretch the mesh so that it hangs side by side for several meters. Count the amount of A on the mesh fabric from the bottom corner edge. Don’t be too lazy to highlight the bottommost cells of your future scarf with some tied wool thread or something else. Otherwise they always distract you or knock you down, then you make a mistake and cut it off at an angle, or you have to recalculate... And then you cut it diagonally. From the edge, starting from the second cell from the bottom, cut so that each time the row from the edge is 1 more. You will get a pyramidal diagonal. So, cut to the top cells and separate the unnecessary corner of the mesh fabric (don’t throw it away, it may be useful for something later). You should get a pyramidal structure of the edge of the canvas. And the lowest cell is the one you marked; you haven’t reached the other one yet. Stretch this canvas somehow so that everything is visible.
Start counting along the bottom edge the number of cells A that you have calculated. Having reached the desired cell, stick a small piece of electrical tape on it or highlight it with a thread. Hold this cell and slowly cut, starting from the next one, in an upward diagonal direction so that each next row of your scarf decreases by one. You will immediately see this diagonal of cells, and the main thing is not to lose sight of it. To do this, you need to stretch and mark the outer cells. In short, you will end up with a triangular piece of canvas. If there is not one cell on top of this triangle, but several, this is normal. This depends on the size of the cell you are cutting. The main thing is that the side parts are cut off sequentially, i.e. without carving by eye, just by concealing one at a time. Otherwise they make a mistake, and then it’s hard to catch. By the way, that’s why it’s risky to buy store-bought fabric cut for scarves; they cut the doll so that it’s more economical and a smaller piece. And the canvas itself is kind of cheap. And the odds are not taken into account.
Bottom load. Take reinforcement 5 mm and 180 cm long. Straighten it. So that it is straight, like a stretched thread. The edges of the reinforcement at a distance of 2 cm are processed with a chisel to make notches. For each edge, it is enough to make 6-7 good deep cuts on both sides. You can also suffer with a file, but it’s easier with a chisel. If it’s not difficult for you, you can flatten the edges, also by 2 cm, and then make notches on the side surfaces of the flattened reinforcement. For the most skillful ones, you can weld small wire rings 0.5 cm in diameter (a simple wire, approximately 1 mm in diameter, twisted so that there is a ring and legs, and weld these legs) or drill holes at a distance of 2 cm from the edges. 2 centimeters along the edges - technological gap. Various fasteners are carried out on it, and additional elements can be installed.
The mesh fabric is attached to the rod. To do this, a nylon thread is threaded into all the lower cells, no thicker than a thread of shoe polish (no more than 1mm). The length of the thread should be 2.1 m. Having threaded the thread into the lower cells, we attach this thread with reliable knots to the notches of the reinforcement on both sides. In this case, it is necessary that the thread between the fastenings is not tensioned. The slack should be such that if you put the reinforcement at the 2 extreme points (2 cm each), for example, on 2 stools, the resulting sag should be 4-6 cm. And the fastening units themselves must be made so that the ends of the rope do not dangle. And you need to tie it in such a way that there is no twisting of the thread around the reinforcement, so that the thread is parallel to the reinforcement. By the way, the outermost side cell must be tied together with the knot that secures the string. This applies to both sides.
After this, we mark the gap between the extreme nodes on the reinforcement - into 4 equal parts. We make marks on the reinforcement with some kind of marker or chalk. Then we remember how many cells accounted for 1/4 of the total number. If there was a remainder of 1-3 pieces, then we distribute it into one additional cell in each quarter. Until the remainder runs out. For example, there were 43 cells. Mentally divided by 4 - we got 10 cells and 3 left. Then we make the first 3 of 4 quarters - 11 cells each, and the remaining quarter - 10 cells. We wrap a thread with cells with electrical tape, making sure that the resulting quarter contains the number of cells we need. The electrical tape should lie between the cells, grabbing only the thread to the reinforcement. And, if we take an example, you will get the 1st, 2nd, 3rd quarters - 11 cells each, and the 4th - 10 cells.
Next, a side vein is threaded into the extreme lateral diagonals of the scarf. This can be a nylon cord or a thick fishing line 0.8 - 1 mm in diameter, whichever is more convenient and expedient for you. The thread is threaded upward along one diagonal, then downward along the other extreme diagonal. And then you begin to maneuver the length of the vein. Immediately - tie one end of the strand in the place where it went down to the edge, over the knot of the lower selection. This is why notches and technical gaps of 2 cm were needed. The other end of the side strand is not yet fixed, and you can change the overall length of the strand by pulling or pulling cell by cell by the second end of the strand. Your task is to make the strands of such length that the total height of the mesh fabric in the most high point the scarf was 153 cm. But at the same time you should have a margin of + 8 cm for the scarf fastening loop. This reserve is not included in the height of the scarf; it is immediately marked out like a loop, but it is not tightened until the desired height of the scarf is achieved. This height is due to the vertical fit coefficient of 0.85 of the total height of the fabric 180 cm. With this fit, your scarf will have a slight slack in the mesh fabric. And then it will be better for fish to become entangled in it. And if you are fishing by hand, for example, from a bridge, then a poked fish, even larger than the one caught in your cell, may not get entangled in your scarf for long, but you will have time to pick it up and it will be in this bag. Therefore, you should not make too much sag in the lower catch, so that the fish from the net bag does not jump out into the sag in the catch. For our scarf, I have already calculated the lengths of the side veins - they are equal to 178 cm each. But to them you need to add the length of the loop +8 cm, and the length of the thread for tying knots along the edges - 15 cm on each side. In total, you need to measure 178*2 + 8 + 15*2 = 394 cm for the side strip.
The excess that remains after tying the knot should be pulled into the upper loop, let it be longer. But the final height of the scarf and the length of the veins must remain unchanged. The upper loop is a simple knot made from strands folded in two, which, by the way, captures the upper parts of the upper cells. It is necessary to tighten so that the cells do not fall out and the knot does not unravel spontaneously. But while you’re setting it up, you don’t need to tighten it too much. Having achieved the desired height, you somehow mark the thread of the side vein in the place where the tip of the scarf triangle will be, and try to have the same length of veins on the sides. This is not difficult to do, even by eye, but it is better to measure it. And then you tie the second end of the string to the technological gap.
On a correct scarf, when you lift it by the loop, the mesh fabric is tensioned evenly, but with visible slack, and the reinforcement is parallel to the floor. If there is a distortion, it is better to eliminate it immediately by manipulating the string in the loop. As a result, you should end up with a triangular piece of network, the bottom of which is rigid reinforcement.
The scarf is attached to the top loop. If you are fishing vertically, from a bridge or from ice, you need to make some kind of alarm when fish hit. This could be a twig stuck into the ice, to the top of which a thread of a scarf is attached, a float that you made with a removable antenna, and it runs freely until the scarf melts to the bottom, and only then you clamp the rope in the float with the antenna ( it should be a float the size of a fist, and the antenna should be some kind of wooden rod the thickness of a pencil, which is inserted into the hole of the float under tension). The mesh should be tensioned with a float or rod. And you shouldn’t give in any slack. If you did everything correctly, you will immediately see that your landing is similar to landing on a good net. And you can fish with it in the bay, on the sea, and in the crucian pond. Moreover, selected crucian carp, while you might not have caught them with a fishing rod, (they have a headache) you don’t want to eat them. Or you want it, but not what you planted.
You need to determine how many scarves you want to make. This affects your costs for netting or fishing line. It is more expedient to buy a whole canvas 60 m long and 1.8 m high at once. This is the most universal height size. And at the same time, this length of mesh fabric will be enough for you for several seasons of continuous use of scarves, when you no longer darn the old fabric, but simply cut it off and plant a new one. In addition, you will probably want to make more than one scarf. After all, it’s more interesting to put a scarf in several not overgrown places, for example in a crucian carp pond, and then feed these places. It is not necessary to make the scarf as long as they usually sell in the store. There they cut off a minimal piece of canvas and sell it at such a price that if you regularly fish with scarves and change canvases, you will very quickly understand that it is better to pay once and buy an excellent Finnish or Japanese cloth made of durable and, at the same time, the thickness of the fishing line you need, and then make the scarves that you need. At least 2 meters, at least 4.
Then you will get the hang of making scarves, and if you fish with deep places, from a boat, or in winter in a hole, you can make scarves 4 meters long. (Don’t forget that sometimes the fishing depth will not allow you to use such large scarves. In shallow water, for example, they will not stand up). Naturally, scarves can be folding. The odds remain the same. Dividing the bottom cord into 4 parts for each half (if you fold the scarf into 2 parts). Don't forget to slightly increase the length of the bottom cord so that you can unfold and fold the scarf. But also remember that a large gap between the selection and the fittings is a loophole for fish.
A folding scarf can be made from your ready-made scarf 1.8 in length or more. The calculation is that you have made the scarf more transportable, but at the same time increased its length.
It's easy to do. The lower reinforcement is cut into as many pieces as you need. And in places of cuts, a metal tube is put on one side of the reinforcement up to half the length of the tube, so that it fits onto the reinforcement with a small gap or tightly. And the tube is made at least 7 cm long. It can be more than 10, 12. On the side on which the tube is placed, it is pinched with a hammer blow so that it does not dangle. Or come up with another way to strengthen the tube on the fittings. A piece of reinforcement is inserted into the remaining hole. For example, such a scarf, as described in the example, will be 94 - 98 cm in the folded state without rings due to the protruding part of the tube. It is convenient to wrap such a folded scarf around a ski box or ice auger, put it in a backpack and transport it like that, and unfold it on the spot.
The side veins of a scarf more than 180 cm long can form an isosceles triangle with the length of the side vein 10 cm longer than the lower reinforcement. But at the same time, on each strand you need to attach a rope (upper selection), so that at a height of 153-155 cm from the reinforcement it passes between the strands, the upper loops of the scarf are hung on it, they do not need to be divided into parts, just thread all the cells onto this rope, the outer ones fasten the upper harness together with the tie-down knots. Try to make knots so that they do not stick out. And so that pieces of thick rope or fishing line do not cling to the cells, it is better to wrap them with electrical tape, or come up with something else. It is unacceptable for the upper harness to tighten the side strings, violating the shape of the triangle, and at the same time, it is unacceptable for it to dangle hanging. It is allowed to sag in the upper harness no more than 2 cm when the gusset is fully tensioned and the reinforcement is hanging. Those. The final adjustment of the upper trim should be done last.
If the height of the scarf is about 4 meters, it will catch with the lower part at a level of 153 cm. You can make such a scarf so that it catches at the entire height. Just combine on one upper selection both the upper cells of the lower fabric and the lower ones of the upper one. But I didn’t make such a scarf, because most of our fish are caught in the bottom layer, even at great depths of 10-13 meters. It is obvious that in terms of the height of the hit into the scarf, it falls in the lower 50-60 cm.
Additional winter fishing attributes may be required. These are side rings and winter lifting thread. The side rings are needed to prevent the edge of the reinforcement from getting into the cell, after which the gusset will not be able to stand under the ice. These rings are made of 1-1.5 mm steel wire. The diameter of the rings is 5 mm larger than the double cell of the scarf. But no more than the diameter of the hole that you can drill. We must also take into account that the hole is slowly freezing over. In general, the wire should be spring-loaded and slightly compressed, if the diameter is large, when it enters the hole, and then no deformation. The ring is easy to make. The circle is bent, 2 bends are made at a distance of 5-7 mm from each other. And 2 such rings are attached, one piece on each side, in the place of technological gaps. You can weld them, or wrap them with thin wire - at your discretion. Just make sure that nothing comes out, that everything is smooth and wrapped with electrical tape on top. Otherwise, all the time there are burrs, bitten off ends of the wire, bent, and the cell tries to snag the whole thing. So you definitely need to wrap it.
The winter thread is attached to the ring, screwed in the opposite place where the ring is attached to the part of the scarf. Or, if you don’t install rings (for example, when using a 180 cm scarf, you don’t need to install them; in the proportion I indicated, side hooks are practically eliminated), from any technological gap. This thread is attached to either side, right or left. The upper part of the thread should be attached above the place where the top loop of the scarf is attached to the approximate thickness of the ice, + 15 cm. That is, if in winter your ice is at least 70 cm thick, then you need to attach your Winter thread above the place where the loop is attached to lifting thread, 70 + 15 = 85 cm. The thread should not warp the scarf. It should hang with a slightly noticeable sag. In winter, you lower the scarf into the hole sideways. Ice drill knives should be placed to make the hole as wide as possible. Those. When in combat working condition, we lower the scarf vertically. This is where rings and careful sealing of all ends from the fasteners are needed. Under the ice, the scarf straightens out on its own and returns to its original horizontal position. After that, lower it to the bottom, attach a float or twig. Waiting for fish. Gotcha - there is a signal. Raise the main rope to which the scarf and winter thread are tied (the winter thread is tied above), and soon you will see it. Then you just grab this winter thread and pull the scarf! The scarf under the ice takes a vertical position and is pulled out into the hole!
If you have a large scarf of 4 meters, made of 8 mm smooth reinforcement (this is exactly what I have for depths), then in general you need to make both the main and winter threads from a braided nylon cord (so that it does not twist), and make all the knots strong . Because sometimes there are so many fish that you can barely pull it into the hole, there is such a force of friction and heaviness. And if there is a flock of breams, then this is where a double scarf is needed, because the single scarf cracks and bursts when entering the hole. But this is if the fishing line is bad. But Finnish paintings generally hold up.
View of an ordinary scarf in assembled condition - with all additional elements
Type of scarf with top selection
And how they pull her into the hole
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Updated (19.03.2012 19:15)
How to make a scarf for fishing
Headscarves are screen tackles. They are lowered into the water for a short time, then rise, after which the fish entangled in the screen net are collected. TV - pieces of nets of 4-gonal shape, having sinkers and a float. The scarves have a 3-corner shape. They are mainly used during winter fishing, when it can be easily pulled into the hole. Making such a fishing net yourself is quite easy.
Stages of work
You should purchase a piece of net with the required parameters from a fishing store; you may also need a braided cord. The mesh sizes should be selected in accordance with the type of fish that will be caught in this way.
It is necessary to prepare a piece of reinforcing rod with a diameter of about 4 mm; for fishing in a river current, a rod with a diameter of 1 mm may be needed. It is necessary to spread the net fabric over a large surface and mark the final cells on 2 sides using rope or electrical tape, taking into account allowances of at least 2 cells for fastening. Then you need to calculate the number of cells along the length and mark the middle one. At the top you need to set aside a distance the same as the height of the scarf. The distance should be calculated using cells, the bottom middle cell should be located directly below the top one. Then, using sharp scissors, you need to cut off the corner of the edge of the canvas to the final cells on 2 sides. The next row should be 2 cells larger than the previous one, 1 on each side. As a result, a 3-coal sheet with equal sides should come out.
Final stage
It is necessary to apply about 5 notches to the ends of the reinforcement rod using a chisel at a distance of 2 cm. Then you need to thread a nylon thread into each cell from the bottom of the network fabric. The thread should be secured to the notches on the side with knots so that there is a slight sag of 5 cm at the edge of the net. The thread should be parallel to the reinforcing rod, there should be no twists.
Then you need:
- divide the length of the edge from the bottom of the net fabric into 4 equal parts,
- mark cells.
Then the nylon thread is fixed in these cells to the reinforcement rod.
It is necessary to thread the vein upward into the cells on one side of the fabric. Then this vein needs to be threaded down the other side. The vein should be secured to the reinforcement rod in the place where the lower edge is secured on both sides. It is necessary that the vein passes through all the cells of the network fabric up and down. It is necessary to leave about 9 cm of veins on the upper part of the canvas to connect the fastening loops. Finally, you need to tighten the top loop of the “kerchief” with an ordinary knot.
2 A simple and quick way to knit a fishing net like a TV or scarf Video on how to properly weave a fishing net fabric in the shape of a triangle for making fishing device"TV" or "kerchief".
Fishing scarf
Before answering the question of how to make a scarf for fishing, let's consider several informative points describing this gear and in what area it will be more effective. It is best to use a scarf for winter fishing. Fishing in winter is memorable for a long time; if you sit at the hole for hours, you can get frostbite on your limbs or fall under the ice. Using a scarf will reduce the waiting time and will help you easily catch live ichthyofauna for dinner.
What is tackle
This is a triangular-shaped screen tackle, the main task of which is to entangle fish in a short time in the water. Thanks to its convenient shape, it is widely used in winter fishing. It consists of a frame made of metal and a mesh mesh attached to it, and the size of the cells depends on the size of the fish that is caught with this tackle. The weight of the frame serves as a sinker in the water.
Fishing tackle "kerchief" is widely used in winter fishing because of its convenient triangular shape, which easily fits into the hole. Before you start fishing, the fishing area is well-fed, and only then do they begin to install the gear. After feeding, the tackle is attached to a rope and immersed in the hole. The success of fishing with a scarf depends on the fishing conditions: the active peak of the bite will be at the beginning and end of winter, in severe frost it will be difficult to catch anything with it.
A scarf is a very useful piece of equipment for every fisherman. Let’s look at what is required for manufacturing, and how to make a scarf for fishing with your own hands will be described in the next section:
- fishing net - the size of the mesh depends on the fisherman, the choice is individual;
- 5 mm wire - it is necessary to create a frame;
- nylon thread, thick fishing line.
Use scarves at the very beginning of winter, when the ice has just hardened. Fishing at this time is much more effective, since during this period they are looking for a place to stop, but be careful - fishing on thin ice can be dangerous.
Manufacturing
Making a scarf for fishing according to the correct pattern is very simple; using this simple pattern, you can make several scarves and actively use them while fishing.
Find a comfortable room to start working on, a flat surface, after which we begin to answer the question - how to make a scarf for fishing:
- The prepared mesh must be placed on the floor or other flat surface, and then the workpiece must be cut off. A mark is made on the frame at intervals of 2 cm for more accurate installation of the mesh.
- A fishing line is threaded through the bottom of the workpiece, after which it must be tied in the places where the marks were made.
- A nylon thread is attached to the mesh and the wires located on the sides; to create a reinforced layer, it is necessary to thread the thread through each cell of the mesh. Make loops there to install a rope in them, by which they will immerse the scarf in the water.
For a quick dive, pay attention to the sinkers.
Feeding and catching
There should be no difficulties in making it, and in the process of fishing too; the main problem of fishing with a scarf is finding fish sites, the right feeding and time. Any ready-made mixtures, plant and animal additives - such as crackers, steamed grains, cake and maggots - are suitable as a fishing mixture for complementary feeding.
Step-by-step process of fishing with a scarf:
- To successfully start fishing with scarves, you need to drill a hole, for this we purchase an ice ax;
- Having drilled a hole, we feed the fish - you need to use special feeders that can be sunk to the very bottom, after which the container opens and the mixture remains at the bottom;
- Now we lower the tackle into the hole, the sinker with the lower part should lie on the bottom, and the net should be stretched like a canvas, the cord is tied to a stick. Now we calmly fish with a scarf, sitting in a warm place and waiting for the catch.
“I fish at night, before leaving the scarf, I cover the hole with snow and branches: the snow prevents the hole and scarf from freezing, and also camouflages the tackle, the fish behaves calmer and the next morning I check the tackle and collect the catch, almost always a good one is caught perch” - according to an experienced fisherman.
Having figured out the question of how to fish with this tackle, you can safely go winter fishing - the catch will be big.
But don’t be greedy, take fish in moderation for dinner. Take care of yourself and nature while on the ice.
