Where to look for bream in May on the river. Spring fishing for bream on a float rod in March, April, May

Bream fishing in May

The end of a long winter always brings joy to all amateur anglers, because in the spring-summer period the season for catching many types of fish opens. Separately, it is possible to note the catching of bream in May. Before spawning, this fish gathers in flocks, and its activity in relation to foraging increases greatly.

May fishing for bream and its features.

Usually, the ice comes off the surface of the reservoirs by the end of April, if the spring is not long. In May, the water becomes clearer, its temperature rises, which makes the fish more active in search of food.
Flocks of bream during spawning gather closer to the shore of reservoirs, where the water is warmer and there is more food. Bream is a shy fish and it is important for fishermen to know that even a slight noise near a reservoir can frighten away a flock and good fishing will no longer work. It is in May that the bream bite especially well.

Favorite habitats of bream in late spring.

Before spawning begins, breams feed on various insect larvae, worms, which are very numerous in bays with an abundance of aquatic plants. River mouths are a favorite habitat for this fish, if it spawns in the river. If the river is large, then the bream often gathers near dams or near pits. Spawning of this fish can continue for a long period of time: at first, medium-sized specimens spawn, and then large individuals. The weather has a great influence on the duration of the spawning season.

Tackle for catching bream in May.

During this period, bream is caught on fishing rods equipped with floats, or on bottom tackle - a feeder. Ideal for catching this fish are rods 6-7 meters long, equipped with reels with fishing line, the diameter of which does not exceed 0.27 millimeters. The leash is made from thinner fishing line (0.2 mm). Often, fishermen make another leash located above the sinker to track the depth of the fish. Hooks should be chosen thin and not very large so that you can conveniently plant a delicate bait.

Bottom gear is used when the bream moves away from the shore to deeper places, preparing for spawning. On the bottom tackle, fishermen often catch large trophy bream. The feeder is good because it is very convenient for them to fish when the wave is big and the wind is strong. The length of the rod should be 3 meters, the diameter of the fishing line is 0.25 millimeters, and the leash should be at least 20-50 centimeters long with a fishing line diameter of 0.16 millimeters.

Feeding bream.

You can easily make your own or buy in the store boxes for bait in the form of a pyramid or rectangle made of metal mesh. The grid cells can be made small if bloodworms or maggots are included in the bait.

When catching bream in May in a certain permanent place, complementary foods are of great importance. You can buy ready-made bait in the store and then mix it with porridge made from oatmeal, pearl barley or peas. If you are fishing for a worm, then add finely chopped worms to the bait. For bonding, clay mixed with sand can be used. You can also add ground crackers, corn grits to the mixture bought at the store. It is good if when the bait is immersed in water, turbidity forms. This can be achieved by adding a few tablespoons of cocoa to the bream feed mixture. Flocks of breams gather well for bait with a sweetish aroma, therefore, you can use all sorts of fruit essences for supplements.

Places for catching bream in May.

If you intend to fish for bream in May, then choose those parts of the rivers where the bottom is rocky or covered with clay. As for the depth of fishing, it can exceed 1 meter. The shell-covered shallows are often full of fish, and your catch will always be good.

The bream likes to feed near snags or stones, and large bream become the prey of fishermen when fishing on sandbanks, where the depth does not exceed half a meter.

About nozzles for May fishing for bream.

In May, the bream bites well if bloodworms, maggots or small earthworms are used as bait. Well suited for this purpose and caddis. You can put two small worms on one hook at once. At the end of May, when the water gets warmer, the bream also takes well such baits as boiled barley, peas, boiled or canned corn, as well as bait from dough flavored with anise drops or cinnamon extract.

Now, knowing about the features of bream fishing in May, you will not be left without a luxurious catch.

Bream fishing in May attracts a large number of fans fishing, because it is at this time that one can hope for the capture of a trophy specimen. This month, fish activity largely depends on spawning, so for successful fishing bream in May, the angler needs to take this factor into account.

It is necessary to look for bream in May in the coastal zone, the water temperature there is much higher, and there is more food. When fishing in May in rivers, its favorite habitat is the mouths of the rivers, and on large reservoirs the bream can be located near pits or near dams. When catching bream in March, the angler is also recommended to pay attention to areas with a rocky or clay bottom with a depth of 1 meter.

Among promising places, one can note shallows covered with shells and snags. According to anglers, large-sized individuals in May prefer to stick to sandbanks with a depth of 1.5 meters.

In clear water, rip current zones become good points for catching bream in May. It should be noted that in early May it is better to catch bream in quiet bays with calm water, since it does not like currents. Quite often, you can catch a trophy specimen in May in areas where there are various pits, stones, snags and depth drops at the bottom.

In calm weather in May, the bream can go to shallow water near the channels and pits. As a rule, the peak of bream activity in May falls on the pre-spawning period, and the spawning time depends on the water temperature. As a rule, in May the bream feeds at night, early in the morning or late in the evening. In warm weather in May, bream fishing becomes possible even at night. Bream fishing in May is carried out on a float rod and feeder. The latter, in turn, is most effective in water bodies where there is a current that carries the bait down and lures the bream.

Bait for bream fishing in May

Bream fishing in May is carried out mainly on baits of animal origin, and towards the end of the month, the diet of the bream changes, and it becomes more and more interested in baits of plant origin. The most popular bait for catching bream in May is worm, maggot and bloodworm. It is necessary to select a catchy bait taking into account the diet of the bream in a particular reservoir, somewhere the bloodworm works well, and somewhere the worm.

Caddisfly is considered a good bait for catching bream in May. It is especially important to use voluminous baits, that is, 2-3 large bloodworm or maggot larvae are planted on the hook at once.

If the worm is large, then it can be divided into equal parts, but it is not recommended to leave long ends on the worm. Various “sandwiches” can be used to catch bream in May, combinations of bloodworm and maggot work well at the beginning of the month, and when bream switches to vegetable baits, a promising combination will consist of maggot, corn and

Among vegetable baits for catching bream in May, dough and semolina are especially popular. Among other nozzles, peas, corn, pasta (asterisk) and pearl barley are distinguished. You can increase the effectiveness of such a nozzle as semolina and dough by adding flavoring to it. The choice of flavoring depends on the temperature of the water, spicy flavors work well in cold water, among which garlic, dill, coriander and anise can be noted.

Sweet flavors are used in warm water, vanilla, caramel, strawberry and others are suitable. Recently, for catching bream, the bait in the form of a foam ball has become very popular. These baits come in a variety of colors and flavors and work well as a single bait or in combination with baits or baits.

Bait for catching bream in May

Successful bream fishing in May on a float rod or feeder will not do without high-quality bait, which can be purchased at the store or made by yourself. On sale is a wide selection of ready-made mixtures for catching bream in various conditions. A novice angler can recommend the Super Bremes, Super Feeder, Feeder Bream bait mixture from the well-known manufacturer Sensas, which is suitable for both float and feeder bream fishing in May.

The following components are added to the finished bait: feed bloodworm, maggot, chopped worm, steamed peas, boiled barley, canned sweet corn.

It is necessary to add these components taking into account the bait used for catching bream. If bream fishing in May is carried out on a worm, then chopped worms are added to the mixture. It is recommended to add vegetable components to the mixture towards the end of the month; they will not have a special effect in cold water. To increase the effectiveness of bait for catching bream, you can add flavorings and molasses to it. used in small quantities, anise, garlic, vanillin are suitable.

The standard bait for bream fishing in May is a mixture based on soil and bloodworm. If desired, the bloodworm can be replaced with a red worm, and breadcrumbs or steamed barley can be used instead of soil. As a rule, having recovered after spawning, the bream is more and more interested in plant baits. In this regard, the composition of the bait is changing, now it includes components of plant origin to a greater extent.

Catching bream in May on a float or feeder tackle involves starting food. When fishing on a float, 5-6 balls of bait will be enough, and when fishing on a feeder, you can start with 5-7 small feeders. As the activity of the fish increases, the amount of bait required for starting feeding can be increased. It should be noted that sometimes abundant starter food (up to 70% of bait) is the best solution when catching bream in May. The remaining 30% of the bait will serve to feed the fish in the process of fishing.

Fishing for bream in May on a float rod

Fishing for bream in May with a float rod is the easiest and least expensive way to fish.

Tackle for catching bream in May on a float rod

Bream fishing in May is carried out on a Bolognese or fly rod. The Bologna rod is suitable for catching bream in the wiring, in other cases, a fly rod with a blind rig will suffice. Of the basic requirements for a float rod for catching bream, only light weight and a certain margin of safety can be attributed, since the May bream actively resists when playing. The best option would be a carbon fiber rod with a length of 5 to 7 meters, but the Bologna rod can be taken a little shorter.

the fishing rod involves the use of a reel, an inertial or inertialess reel is suitable.

The best choice would be a Shimano size 2000-3000 spinning reel with a properly adjusted friction brake. The diameter of the main line depends on the size of the intended prey, so for catching large bream you will need a monofilament line with a diameter of 0.2 to 0.3 mm, and for angling a skimmer, a line with a diameter of 0.14 to 0.18 mm will be enough. Leads made of fluorocarbon or monofilament take a smaller diameter, and the length of the leash depends on the fishing conditions.

When fishing for bream in the wiring, a short leash allows you to raise the nozzle quickly, but not high, during the hold. A long leash makes it possible to lift the nozzle high, but slowly. If fishing for bream in May on a float rod is carried out in places that are too short, then due to the high probability of hooking, the leash can not be used. The hook in this case is tied to the main fishing line, while the knot is knitted above the hook itself, so that, having caught on, does not break off the entire equipment.

For catching bream in ponds with stagnant water, an olive-shaped float with a long keel is suitable, and its carrying capacity will be 1.5-2 grams. With intensive biting, the carrying capacity is increased to 4 grams, and with a weak one, reduced to 1 gram. When fishing for bream in waters with a strong current, a flat-shaped float with a thin keel is suitable. The loading is carried out with the help of lead shots and a shed. Hooks for catching bream are taken in sizes from No. 8 to No. 14 according to the international gradation.

Technique for catching bream in May on a float rod

Fishing for bream in May on a float rod is carried out from the shore in a stationary way. Fishing can be carried out both passively and in wiring. Fishing for bream in May in wiring involves a slow movement of the bait near the bottom, since with fast wiring, only medium-sized bream reacts to the bait. Among the promising places for catching large bream in May with a float rod, one can note areas near snags and boulders, as well as sandy shallows about 1.5 meters deep.

Intensive biting when fishing for bream in a passive way can be observed in places with a weak current, where the bottom is rocky or clay, and the depth starts from 1 meter or more.

After the initial feeding, the angler needs to wait until the bream approaches the baited spot. Usually the waiting time is about 15 minutes, but it all depends on the components that make up the bait. First, a scavenger approaches the baited place, and after a while a large bream approaches. When fishing in a passive way, the angler casts the baited hook to a baited point and waits for a bite.

When catching bream in May, the fisherman gradually releases the line downstream and holds it in a baited place. The bite of a bream in May is very confident, when playing it, it will actively resist and, being practically in the hands of the angler, can make a jerk. Landing net in this case will come in handy and will allow the angler to safely pull out a large bream.

Read the detailed instructions for fishing for bream on a float rod for beginners in the following material:

Catching bream in May on the feeder

Catching bream in May on a feeder is of particular interest, since feeder tackle allows you to throw bait to a promising edge, feed the fishing spot well and keep the fish there.

Tackle for catching bream in May on the feeder

Fishing for bream in May on a feeder is a very promising direction, and half of the success depends on correct rigging feeder. Taking into account the peculiarities of fishing for angling bream in May, a feeder with a length of 3 meters, medium (M), heavy (H) or extra heavy (EH) class with an upper test limit of about 120 grams is suitable.

The best option for a feeder that is suitable for catching bream in May on medium-sized ponds is a medium-sized (M) class rod, at least 3.6 meters long and with an upper test limit of 90 grams.

For fishing on small and abundantly overgrown rivers, a feeder up to 3 meters long will suffice. The feeder rod has a replaceable tip (quiver tip), which has a different degree of rigidity and is a bite signaling device. It is desirable to have at least 3 interchangeable tips available for different fishing conditions (current speed and weight of the feeder).

The selected feeder is equipped with a spinning reel size 2000-4000 according to Shimano classification, depending on the range of expected casts. As the main fishing line, a monofilament with a diameter of 0.2 to 0.3 mm or a high-quality section from 0.12 to 0.16 mm can be used. A shock leader can be used in the rig, which reduces part of the load when casting or playing fish.

The leash is preferably made of fluorocarbon with a diameter of 0.2 to 0.25 millimeters and a length of 30 centimeters. The mass, size and shape of the feeder depends on the conditions of fishing and is selected individually in each case. For catching bream on the feeder, open and closed type, round, oval, rectangular or triangular shape weighing 40 grams.

The choice of hook when fishing for bream on a feeder is absolutely similar to that used in float fishing. Accordingly, hooks in sizes from No. 8 to No. 14 according to the international gradation are suitable. As a feeder equipment, a novice angler is recommended to use a paternoster (Gardner's loop). In addition, the angler needs to get a stand for the rod.

Technique for catching bream in May on the feeder

The technique of catching bream in May on a feeder is not particularly difficult. First you need to decide on a promising place and conduct a study of the bottom at the place of fishing. When fishing for bream in May, the angler needs to pay attention to the edges and various bottom irregularities. Having chosen a place and having decided on the fishing point, we proceed to the starting feed. To do this, the feeder is filled with bait, and the angler makes the first cast.

Starting feeding occurs without the participation of a leash with a hook. After the first cast, if you hit the right spot, secure the line to the spool with a special clip-stopper.

In the future, all subsequent casts will reach the point where you cast the first time. When fishing for bream in places with a fast current, it is recommended to cast closer to the direction of the current. In this case, the flow pressure on the line will be less. After completing 5 or more casts, you can proceed to the process of catching. Now you can attach a leash with a hook and bait, take a smaller feeder and fill it with bait to cast to the fishing point.

After casting, you must wait for the feeder to sink to the bottom, place the rod on the stand and take out the slack in the sagging line. After that, the angler has to wait for a bite, which can be determined by the tip of the feeder rod. When catching bream in water bodies, after 15-25 minutes, it is necessary to perform a second cast, as the food washes out with the current. As a rule, a strong current for a given period of time completely washes out a fairly viscous bait.

Read the detailed instructions for catching bream on a feeder for beginners in the following material:

Choosing a place for catching bream in May

Among the promising places for catching bream in May, one can note coastal areas with a small current, where bream feed. This month, large bream can go to the depths, where they spend most of their time. In May, bream are also attracted by river mouths, pits and places near dams.

Bream fishing in May will be more successful when catching such places:

• eyebrows;
• riverbeds and streams;
• oxbows and bays;
• plots with snags and other natural shelters;
• shallow water areas in the coastal zone.

Find out in which water bodies in your region it is possible to catch bream in May:

The end of a long winter always brings joy to all amateur anglers, because in the spring-summer period the season for catching many types of fish opens. Separately, it is possible to note the catching of bream in May. Before spawning, this fish gathers in flocks, and its activity in relation to foraging increases greatly.
May fishing for bream and its features. Usually, the ice comes off the surface of the reservoirs by the end of April, if the spring is not long. In May, the water becomes clearer, its temperature rises, which makes the fish more active in search of food.
Flocks of bream during spawning gather closer to the shore of reservoirs, where the water is warmer and there is more food. Bream is a shy fish and it is important for fishermen to know that even a slight noise near a reservoir can frighten away a flock and good fishing will no longer work. It is in May that the bream bite especially well.
Favorite habitats of bream in late spring.
Before spawning begins, breams feed on various insect larvae, worms, which are very numerous in bays with an abundance of aquatic plants. River mouths are a favorite habitat for this fish, if it spawns in the river. If the river is large, then the bream often gathers near dams or near pits. Spawning of this fish can continue for a long period of time: at first, medium-sized specimens spawn, and then large individuals. The weather has a great influence on the duration of the spawning season.
Tackle for catching bream in May.
During this period, bream is caught on fishing rods equipped with floats, or on bottom tackle - a feeder. Ideal for catching this fish are rods 6-7 meters long, equipped with reels with fishing line, the diameter of which does not exceed 0.27 millimeters. The leash is made from thinner fishing line (0.2 mm). Often, fishermen make another leash located above the sinker to track the depth of the fish. Hooks should be chosen thin and not very large so that you can conveniently plant a delicate bait.
Bottom gear is used when the bream moves away from the shore to deeper places, preparing for spawning. On the bottom tackle, fishermen often catch large trophy bream. The feeder is good because it is very convenient for them to fish when the wave is big and the wind is strong. The length of the rod should be 3 meters, the diameter of the fishing line is 0.25 millimeters, and the leash should be at least 20-50 centimeters long with a fishing line diameter of 0.16 millimeters.
Feeding bream.
You can easily make your own or buy in the store boxes for bait in the form of a pyramid or rectangle made of metal mesh. The grid cells can be made small if bloodworms or maggots are included in the bait.
When catching bream in May in a certain permanent place, complementary foods are of great importance. You can buy ready-made bait in the store and then mix it with porridge made from oatmeal, pearl barley or peas. If you are fishing for a worm, then add finely chopped worms to the bait. For bonding, clay mixed with sand can be used. You can also add ground crackers, corn grits to the mixture bought at the store. It is good if when the bait is immersed in water, turbidity forms. This can be achieved by adding a few tablespoons of cocoa to the bream feed mixture. Flocks of breams gather well for bait with a sweetish aroma, therefore, you can use all sorts of fruit essences for supplements.
Places for catching bream in May.
If you intend to fish for bream in May, then choose those parts of the rivers where the bottom is rocky or covered with clay. As for the depth of fishing, it can exceed 1 meter. The shell-covered shallows are often full of fish, and your catch will always be good.
The bream likes to feed near snags or stones, and large bream become the prey of fishermen when fishing on sandbanks, where the depth does not exceed half a meter.
About nozzles for May fishing for bream.
In May, the bream bites well if bloodworms, maggots or small earthworms are used as bait. Well suited for this purpose and caddis. You can put two small worms on one hook at once. At the end of May, when the water gets warmer, the bream also takes well such baits as boiled barley, peas, boiled or canned corn, as well as bait from dough flavored with anise drops or cinnamon extract.
Now, knowing about the features of bream fishing in May, you will not be left without a luxurious catch.

The spring activity of the bream, as well as after the start of snowmelt, is associated with the state of the water: its transparency, level and temperature.

The spawning of fish depends on this. It is known that roach begins to spawn only when the river enters low water. Bream, in some cases, can start spawning on spills (when coastal bushes are still under water), if the water there has warmed up to the desired temperature.

in the middle lane it spawns in May and, as a rule, in three stages - by age. The first to lay eggs are medium-sized breams, the so-called loosestrife, the second - the largest (birch) and the last to spawn small ones (spikelets).

In May, the biting is inconsistent, mainly falls on the period before spawning, but males, covered with a large rash, peck even during the spawning itself (the eggs do not peck). Then they (the bream is especially active) continue to peck in places with a very weak current. After spawning, females get sick for about two weeks, so the post-spawning zhor of individuals of one and the other sex occurs only by the end of the month or already in June (depending on how quickly the flood passed).

After excessively snowy winters, for example, on the Oka and its large tributaries, the level can drop to the ordinary level for a long time (with prolonged spring rains, high water sometimes lasts until mid-June). After the river enters low water, catching large bream becomes more predictable. It begins to feed cyclically, mainly at night, leaving deep places to the same areas rich in food, as well as in the morning and evening dawns (the flocks become larger). But before that, the success of bream fishing always depends on the search, since the habitat conditions in May are constantly changing and the bream flock, accordingly, will also change their parking places.

WHERE TO LOOK FOR BREAM?

With high water, the bream leaves the current, therefore, at the beginning of the month on medium and large rivers, it must be looked for in quiet winds, where there is no turbidity and where the water settles a little. It happens that a small flock or loners stay near relatively flat shores, but cling to insignificant coastal depressions and gaps in the flooded bush, looking for calm. For example, in Pakhra in late April - early May, it was possible to catch large bream and bream close to the shore, just some 30-50 cm from it. At the same time, the depth was sometimes no more than half a meter. Of course, finding bream in shallow areas is highly dependent on illumination. When the water becomes much clearer, the rip current zones become good “points” for fishing. Where the water swirls, food organisms carried away by the main stream always accumulate at the bottom. They are washed out from under stones, from last year's algae, from coastal soil. The bream easily calculates such places and is suitable for feeding.

It is known that the smaller the river, the faster it enters the low water, therefore, on medium-sized rivers, such as the Nerl, Pakhra, Protva, Sturgeon, normal (summer) fishing conditions appear already in the third decade of May. At this time, you need to look for areas where the water is warmer: near the grass, near the shore, where all live food is concentrated - various nymphs, amphipods, etc. By the way, in the same zones, by the end of the month, the first mass emergence of mosquito larvae on the surface of the water occurs. The second exit will be only in August - this is another reason why bloodworms in the summer become of little interest to "white" fish. With a significant decline in water, places where fish usually spawn are promising for fishing.

In May, the bream takes well at night near the shore, and this fishing requires the utmost care. To monitor the bite, an element with a luminescent substance is installed on the top of the float. If the night is bright, you can limit yourself to a black paper circle pinned to the antenna. The hook must be baited behind cover. In this case, a headlamp with a lighting power switch is used for illumination. You need to fish the fish, trying to get by with the light from the moon and stars. When a bream approaches, if you accidentally shine a lantern on the water, wait for it to return no earlier than two hours later. Wiring at any time of the day is carried out at the very bottom or by dragging the nozzle (depending on the relief and other bottom conditions).

FEATURES OF CATCHING FOR BREAM IN THE WIRE

When fishing for bream, wiring means only the slow movement of the nozzle near the bottom. With fast wiring, sometimes only a hungry bream comes across.

Usually on medium rivers in the spring they use a float rod based on a 5-7-meter rod equipped with an inertialess reel and fishing line up to 0.25 mm in diameter with a 0.2 mm leader. In principle, in muddy spring water you can fish with a line of 0.3 mm and even 0.35 mm, this does not play a big role, since the fish takes the nozzle without trying it, greedily. But at the same time, fishing becomes less sporty, and besides, it is impossible to clearly control a thicker fishing line at the border of the currents, plus often you have to do long-term holding of the nozzle. And more importantly, a thick fishing line saves tackle from a cliff, since during the flood, until the river has entered the low water, you have to catch over the coastal grass.

If hooks are rare in the intended places of fishing, it is better not to put the leash (the tackle will be designed for larger fish), but then it is better to tie a knot above the hook so that the fishing line breaks on it if something happens (otherwise, all equipment may be lost). Accordingly, it is necessary to use branded sinkers so that the fishing line does not tear at the points of contact with lead. One fixed pellet weighing 1.5-2 g is placed. It is important to choose the right length of the leash. A short leash allows you to raise the nozzle quickly, but not high, while a long one - high, but slowly. Therefore, the second option is preferable when the bream and bream are inactive.

When choosing a rod, keep in mind that the shorter it is, the softer it should be so that the fish does not break the line when playing. A short rod limits maneuverability when playing, but this is compensated by the amount of deflection. At the same time, it is more difficult to control the rig in the current with a soft rod. It is necessary to adhere to the rule: the softer the rod, the easier it is to take the equipment. In general, for spring fishing you always take with you from 2 to 5 rods, taking into account possible fishing conditions. Curiously, some experts have at home an arsenal of up to 30 rods, each of which works in its own way.

On the Oka, bream anglers sometimes have to use 9-11-meter rods in the spring. The fact is that bream at this time is more often found where there are junctions of a weak and strong current (from the side of a weak current). Such zones are usually located on the border of a sharp transition from the shallows to a depth of 3-5 m. Here there are silty alluviums, which are so fond of bream. Quiet waters are also good, adjacent to last year's flooded grass, which during large floods are no closer than 15 m to the shore. In the same place, where great depths go immediately under the shore, there is always a powerful current, from which, as was said, the bream leaves. Here you can successfully catch only roach and dace. Bream in the spring on rivers like the Oka can be tempted either by slowly dragging the nozzle along the ground in a zone of weakened current, or by very slow movement of it near the bottom. To do this, the bottom in the wiring area must be clean.

It is always important to clearly hit the bream "point", for this, when searching, you have to move all the time and throw tackle at different distances. For bream wiring, there are good periods when the wind blows strictly against the current and slows down the movement of the float.

In May, bait is needed mainly so that the bream does not get away from the noise created by the fish resisting the fight. It is useless to pull it to the fishing place: either you hit the "point" or not. At this time, the main thing is not to overdo it with bait. If the bait is light, it must be darkened with coastal soil.

ON A "Plumb" OR WITH "AIR" FLOAT

In May, lovers of wiring are sometimes bypassed by those who catch on a plumb line, since it has already been said that a large bream is slow and reacts poorly to a nozzle that quickly swims past it, but it feeds not only in calm places. For such gear you need a 5-7-meter rod with a hard tip. The stock of fishing line is wound on a removable reel mounted on the second knee. Approximately 50 cm from the top of the fishing line, two clamps made of lead shots are installed. Between them, a sinker is suspended on a fastener - a “plumb line”. The length of the main line is equal to the length of the rod. The leash is attached through a carabiner, which is a lock for the sliding "olive". The length of the leash is selected according to the strength of the current. The faster the current, the longer the leash (from 15 to 50 cm, and sometimes more). Hook - on the nozzle. The weight of the "olive" and "plumb" is selected according to the strength of the current, so you need to have a set of interchangeable sinkers with you. Tackle becomes catchy only for those who are able to clearly balance it. That is why this fishing requires great skill. On the Oka, however, local anglers do not use interchangeable "plumb lines", because from year to year they fish in the same places. They tuned the tackle to the current they knew and fixed the plumb line tightly, using the same “olive” on the fishing line for this.

It is necessary that after casting, when the load lies on the bottom, the fishing line is extended relative to the shore at an angle of 45 degrees. To do this, they throw the tackle into a fast current and wait for the equipment to be carried into a zone of a less strong current. With this method of fishing, they usually do not hold the rod in their hands, but put it on a stand or fix it in special holders. If the weight of the load is chosen correctly, then at the time of the bite, the current will tear it from its place, which will force the bream to grab the nozzle without delay. This is expressed in the sag of the line. Here you need to cut. If you are late with hooking, a jerk follows in the next moment.

Let's get back to the rod. At first glance, seven meters for a half-bottom rig seems a bit too much, but given that in May the bream often feeds right under the shore, in order to mask it, you have to move away from the shore at a distance of 2/3 of the rod.

For the same reason often catch bream on a plug with a disk float. The length of the plug allows you to move even further from the shore. The equipment is the simplest - usually the same interchangeable "olive" locked with a carabiner and a leash of the same length as on a plumb line. It is important that the sinker holds the leash with the nozzle at the bottom. The tactic of fishing is to move the equipment from point to point until the available zone of the selected area is fully checked. In the process of fishing, the length of the rod is changed by removing and increasing the knees.

Another suitable tackle for catching bream near the shore may be a plumb line with a nod and a smoothly sinking float. A 6-7-meter rod is used, equipped with rings and a reel. A float with dough from 1.5 to 5 g is attached through a carbine to a cambric moving along the fishing line. The lower part of the equipment is exactly the same as when fishing on a plumb line. The weight of a replaceable "olive" when moving to another current is always commensurate with the test of a replaceable float. The nod is shortened, made of a rigid plate (can be cut from a plastic bottle). The rings on the nod should be designed for free release and winding of the fishing line.

The fishing technique is reminiscent of pole fishing, that is, spot fishing of a selected area. The float allows the equipment to lay down more smoothly on the bottom and drag slightly along it. In addition, the float takes some of the load off the nod, and it does not bend so much in the course. The bite of a bream is usually marked by a rise in the nod.

BRAWMS MENU

In the spring, for catching bream, you need to have an assortment of nozzles no less than for crucian carp., because with a change in living conditions (and they change constantly), the bream prefers either a bloodworm, or a worm, or a maggot, or a dragonfly larva, and so on. At this time maggot works well most of the time. For catching large bream and bream, a "bouquet" of maggots is used.

If a bream does not react well to maggots, but keeps near a flooded bush, near flooded algae or last year's coastal grass, it is easy to tempt it with a dragonfly larva, which is baited under the belly in two or three pieces and allowed near the suvodi.

A worm for spring bream fishing is an excellent bait. He cuts off every little thing. But in choosing a worm, bream can also be picky. At the beginning of May, when the water is still cloudy and cold, the red leafworm or dendrobene is best suited, since dark nozzles are clearly visible in muddy water. During the spring rains, the best nozzle is an earthworm., but not white, but pink, which sometimes stretches out so much that it seems ready to turn into a thread. For some reason, the bream loves him very much. A strong-smelling dung worm is more suitable when the water warms up a lot and a lot of extraneous odors appear in it. This occurs in late May - early June. In addition, the fidgeting dung worm becomes clearly visible in the water for fish, which is now easy to pull up to the place of catching bait.

When hot weather sets in, the bream perfectly begins to respond to barley. But at the same time, you need to obviously feed the place with high quality.

Catching silkworm strands is a separate issue. Like many other fish of the Carp family, the bream feeds on young shoots of these algae. Probably, many have noticed that the bream caught at the end of May and especially at the beginning of June have green lips. This suggests that he intensively eats "grass". The bream feeds on algae until July, then they cease to attract it, as they grow coarser as they grow.

On strands of mulberry, bream is most often caught on rifts below dams, exclusively in calm waters, for example, at the beginning of rifts located behind the dam zone. Here he prefers shallow and often very small winds that begin to overgrow with tinka (this is the same silkworm, only growing not in the current - it has some differences). During the period of feeding with algae, breams can come close to the shore. Night fishing in such places becomes very promising.

On many lakes and reservoirs of the Moscow region in May fishing is prohibited on any gear in connection with the spawning of fish. On the rivers you can use only one fishing rod with one hook, but on almost all rivers there is still quite a strong current until the end of May. Moreover, with the decline in water, fishing conditions are constantly changing. At this time, bream can be found right under the shore, then at a decent distance from it. The question arises - where, how and with what equipment to catch bream at this time? The task, frankly, is not an easy one, but an inquisitive angler will always be able to unravel the secret of the bream bite.

The late spring activity of the bream, as in previous months after the start of snowmelt, is associated with the state of the water: its transparency, level, and temperature. This affects the spawning of fish. It is known that roach begins to spawn only when the river enters low water. Bream in some cases, it can start spawning in flooded spills (when coastal bushes are still under water), if the water there has warmed up to the desired temperature.

This fish in central Russia spawns in May and, as a rule, in three stages by age. The first to lay eggs are medium-sized breams, the so-called recruiters, the second - the largest (birch) and the last to spawn small ones (spikelets).

IN May biting is uneven, mainly falls on the period before spawning, but males, covered with a large rash, peck even during spawning itself (the eggs do not peck). Then they (the bream is especially active) continue to peck in places with a very weak current. After spawning, females get sick for about two weeks, so the post-spawning zhor of individuals of one and the other sex occurs only by the end of the month or already in June (depending on how quickly the flood passed).

After excessively snowy winters, on such rivers as the Oka and its large tributaries, the water level can drop to the ordinary for quite a long time (with prolonged spring rains, high water sometimes lasts until mid-June). After the entry of water into low water catching major bream becomes more predictable. It begins to feed cyclically, mainly at night, leaving deep places to the same areas rich in food, as well as at morning and evening dawns (flocks become larger). But before that, the success of bream fishing always depends on the search, since the water conditions in May constantly changing and the bream flock, respectively, will also change parking places.

Where to look for bream?

With big water bream leaves the current, therefore, at the beginning of the month, on medium and large rivers, it must be sought in quiet backwaters, where there is no turbidity and where the water settles a little. It happens that a small flock or loners stay near relatively flat shores, but cling to insignificant coastal depressions and gaps in the flooded bush, looking for calm. For example, in Pakhra in late April-early May, I happened to catch large bream and bream close to the shore, just some 30-50 cm from it. At the same time, the depth was sometimes no more than half a meter. Of course, finding bream in shallow areas is highly dependent on lighting. When the water becomes much clearer, good "points" for bream fishing optimal in the rip current zone. Where the water swirls, food organisms that live in the water always accumulate at the bottom, carried away by the main stream. They are washed out from under stones, from last year's algae, from coastal soil. Bream easily calculates such places and approaches for feeding.
It is known: the smaller the river, the faster it enters the low water, therefore, on medium-sized rivers, such as the Nerl, Pakhra, Protva, Sturgeon, normal (summer) fishing conditions appear already in the third decade of May. At this time, you need to look for areas where the water is warmer, near the grass, near the shore - where all live food is concentrated: various nymphs, amphipods, etc. By the way, in the same zones, by the end of the month, the first mass emergence of larvae of mosquitoes of mosquitoes occurs on the surface of the water. The second exit of the mosquito will be only in August - this is, in my opinion, one of the reasons why bloodworms become of little interest to white fish in the summer. With a significant decline in water, there are places where this fish usually spawns that are promising for fishing.

In May bream it takes well at night near the shore, and this fishing requires maximum caution. To monitor the bite, an element with a luminescent substance is installed on the top of the float. If the night is bright, you can limit yourself to a black paper circle pinned to the antenna. It is necessary to bait a hook behind a shelter. In this case, a headlamp with a lighting power switch is used for illumination. You need to fish out the fish, trying to get by with the radiance of the moon and stars. When approaching bream, if you accidentally shine a lantern on the water, wait for the next approach no earlier than in two hours. Wiring at any time of the day is carried out at the very bottom or by dragging the nozzle (depending on the relief and other bottom conditions).

Features of fishing in the wiring.

When fishing for bream, wiring means only the slow movement of the nozzle near the bottom. With fast wiring, sometimes a hungry bream comes across.

Usually on medium rivers I use a float rod based on a 5-7 m rod equipped with a spinning reel and a rather thick fishing line with a diameter of 0.25 mm with a leader of 0.2 mm. In principle, in muddy spring water you can fish with a line of 0.3 mm and even 0.35 mm, this does not play a big role, since the fish takes the nozzle without hesitation, greedily. But at the same time catching becomes less sporty and, moreover, it is impossible to clearly control a thicker fishing line at the border of currents, plus often you have to do long-term holding of the nozzle. And more importantly, a thick fishing line saves you from a rush of tackle, since during the flood, until the river has entered the low water, you have to catch over the coastal grass.

If hooks are rare in the intended places of fishing, it is better not to put the leash (the tackle will be designed for larger fish), but then it is better to tie a knot on the line above the hook so that the line breaks near the tie point in which case (otherwise the whole tooling). Accordingly, it is necessary to use branded sinkers so that the fishing line does not tear at the points of contact with lead. The sinker is placed - one fixed pellet weighing 1.5-2 g. It is important to choose the right length of the leash. A short leash allows you to raise the nozzle quickly, but not high, while a long one - high, but slowly. Therefore, the second option is preferable when the bream and bream are inactive.

When choosing a rod, keep in mind that the shorter it is, the softer it should be so that the fish does not break the line when playing. A short rod limits maneuverability when playing, and the delicacy of catching here is carried out due to the deflection arc. At the same time, it is more difficult to control the rig in the current with a soft rod. It is necessary to adhere to the rule: the softer the rod, the easier it is to take the equipment. In general, for spring fishing you always take with you from 2 to 5 rods, taking into account possible fishing conditions. It is curious that some experts have a very impressive arsenal at home, reaching up to 30 rods, each of which works in its own way. It seems incredible, but it's a fact.

On the Oka, bream anglers sometimes have to use 9-11 m rods in the spring. The fact is that bream at this time, they are more often found where there are junctions of a weak and strong current (from the side of a weak current). Such zones are usually located on the border of a sharp transition from the shallows to a depth of 3-5 m. Here there are silty alluviums, which are so fond of bream. Quiet waters are also good, adjacent to last year's flooded grass, which during large floods are no closer than 15 m from the coast. In the same place, where great depths go immediately under the shore, there is always a powerful current, from which, as was said, the bream leaves. Here you can successfully catch only roach and dace. Bream in the spring, on rivers like the Oka, you can be tempted either by slowly dragging the nozzle along the ground in a zone of weakened current, or by very slow movement of it near the bottom. To do this, the bottom in the wiring area must be clean.
It is always important to clearly hit the bream "point", for this, when searching, you have to move all the time and throw tackle at different distances. For bream wiring, there are periods when the wind blows strictly against the current and slows down the movement of the float.
In May, bait is needed mainly so that the bream does not get away from the noise created by the fish resisting the fight. Pulling it to the place of fishing is useless: either you hit the "point" or not. At this time, the main thing is not to overdo it with bait. If the bait is light, it must be darkened with coastal soil.

Bream menu

Spring for fishing bream you need to have an assortment of nozzles no less than for crucian carp, because with a change in the conditions of the aquatic environment (and they change constantly), the bream prefers bloodworms, then worms, then maggots, then dragonfly larvae, and so on. At this time, maggot works well most of the time. For catching large bream and bream, a bouquet of maggots is used.
If a bream does not react well to maggots, but keeps near a flooded bush, near flooded algae or last year's coastal grass, it is easy to tempt it with dragonfly larvae, which are baited under the head in two or three pieces and allowed near the suvodi.

A worm for spring bream fishing is an excellent nozzle - it, firstly, cuts off every little thing. But in choosing the type of worm, the bream is also picky. In early May, when the water is still cloudy and cold, the red worm, such as a subleaf or dendrobene, is best suited, since dark nozzles are clearly visible against the background of a muddy stream. In the period of spring rains, the best nozzle is an earthworm, but not white, but pink, which sometimes stretches so much on a wet surface that it seems ready to turn into a thread. Bream for some reason he loves it. A strong-smelling dung worm is more suitable when the water warms up a lot and a lot of extraneous odors appear in it. This occurs in late May - early June. In addition, the fidgeting dung worm becomes clearly visible in the water by fish, which is now easy to pull to the place of catching bait.
When hot weather sets in, the bream perfectly begins to respond to barley. But at the same time, you need to obviously feed the place with high quality.

Catching bream on strands of silkworm is a separate issue.

Like many other fish of the carp family, the bream loves to feed on young shoots of these algae. Probably, many have noticed that the bream caught at the end of May and especially at the beginning of June have green lips. This suggests that he intensively eats "grass". The bream feeds on algae until July, then they cease to attract it, as they grow coarser as they grow.

On a strand of silk bream most often caught on the rifts below the dams. During the period of heavy rains, the silkworm floats in the water column in lumps. Getting into whirlpools, these lumps are twisted, compacted - white fish likes to grab them. But if roach, chub, silver bream, ide, bleak, sometimes even asp are caught on this nozzle in fast water, often a few meters from the spillway, then bream exclusively in calm waters - for example, at the beginning of rifts located behind the dam zone. Here he prefers shallow and often very small winds that begin to overgrow with tinka (this is the same silkworm, only growing not in the current - it has some differences). During the period of feeding with algae, breams can come close to the shore. Night fishing in such places becomes very promising.
Alex Goryainov

Member of the editorial board

VOO magazine " Hunter«