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Troy and Mycenae. Presentation "Mycenae and Troy" What was the name of the girl who helped get out of the labyrinth

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Mycenae and Troy Ancient Greece

Lesson Plan 1.Mycenae 2.Trojan War 3.Myth of the beginning of the Trojan War

1. Mycenae In the middle of the 2nd millennium BC. one of the most powerful was the city of Mycenae. The fortress of the city was built of huge stone slabs. The Greeks thought it was built by the Cyclopes.

1. Mycenae Consider the map? Did Mycenae occupy an advantageous position? Why? ? What was good about this situation, and what was bad? Mycenae

2. Trojan War In 1200 BC. a war broke out between the Greeks and the Trojan kingdom over the coast of Asia Minor. The Greeks destroyed Troy, but soon they were invaded by the northern tribes and Mycenae fell into decay.

2. The Trojan War According to legend, after several years of siege, the Greeks went to a trick. They built a wooden horse, hid the warriors there, and left it at the fortress gates.

3. The myth of the beginning of the Trojan War

3. The myth of the beginning of the Trojan War The leader of the Greeks was the king of Mycenae-Aga-memnon. With this name, archaeologists associate a huge number of finds at the site of the destroyed Troy and in Mycenae. Golden mask of Agamemnon.

3. The myth of the beginning of the Trojan War Tomb of Agamemnon. In this treasury, a huge number of finds relating to the period of the Trojan War were discovered.


On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

"Mycenae and Troy" - a history lesson in the 5th grade according to the Rivin-Dyachenko method.

lesson plan on the history of Ancient Greece in the 5th grade "Mycenae and Troy" in interactive technology according to the method of Rivin Dyachenko for a class of not very large occupancy. You can add if needed...

Mycenae and Troy

Lesson objectives: to introduce students to the Mycenaean culture of Ancient Greece, to lead to an understanding of the causes of the Trojan War. to continue the formation of skills based on documentary sources and the text of documents ...


What seas borders Greece?

A. Mediterranean and Red;

B. Ionic and Aegean;

V. Black and Mediterranean.


Name the largest island that was part of Greece.


What is the name of the hero who defeated the Minotaur?

A. Perseus;


What was the name of the girl who helped get out of the maze?

A. Artemis;

V. Andromeda.


Who created the labyrinth for the Minotaur?

B. Perseus;


On which island in the 15th century BC. an earthquake occurred that led to the death of the kingdom of Crete?


1. In the fortified Mycenae.

The most powerful of the ancient Greek cities - Mycenae - was located in southern Greece on a rocky hill.


The entrance to the fortress, built of huge boulders, passed through Lion Gate.





During excavations of royal palaces in the most ancient Greek cities, hundreds of clay tablets with inscriptions were found. These inscriptions have been read. They contain lists of female slaves, rowers on ships, artisans who worked for the king. Many of the inscriptions refer to preparations for the war. The Mycenaean kings, greedy for other people's wealth, undertook distant predatory campaigns.

Clay

tablets

Dagger from the royal

tombs


2. Trojan War.

Following Crete, the Greeks began to populate other islands of the Aegean Sea. They sought to gain a foothold on its eastern shores - on the peninsula of Asia Minor. The enemy of the Greeks here was Trojan kingdom .


Near 1200 BC e. it was opposed, according to legend, by the united army of the Greek cities. The siege of the capital of the kingdom of Troy ended with its fall. The Greeks sacked and burned Troy. The remains of the burned city many centuries later were discovered by archaeologists.


The Greeks failed to take advantage of the victory. Warlike tribes invaded Greece from the north, devastated the south of the country, destroyed Mycenae and other cities. The population hid in the mountains, moved to the islands of the Aegean Sea and Asia Minor. There was a decline in the economy, writing was forgotten.

Among the newcomers were also Greek tribes related to those that lived in Greece before their invasion. They settled in the deserted lands.


3. The myth of the beginning of the Trojan War.

One day the gods arranged a sumptuous feast. The goddess of quarrels and strife was not called to him. However, she appeared uninvited and imperceptibly threw a golden apple with the inscription: “To the most beautiful” among the feasting. Three goddesses argued over an apple.


One was Hera- the eldest of the goddesses (the Greeks portrayed her as a beautiful and stately woman).


The other one is a warrior Athena. Despite her formidable appearance, she was just as attractive.


Third - Aphrodite, the eternally young goddess of beauty and love. Each of the goddesses believed that the apple was intended for her.










Was there a horse?

According to Homer's descriptions, the Trojan Horse was about 3 meters wide and 7.6 meters high. Built according to the description in our day, the model weighed about two tons, it could accommodate no more than twenty men of average build.

Forty people would have been needed to drag this construction, and several days would have gone into the preparatory work, so the soldiers hiding in the horse would have had a hard time.


Homework!

  • § 25,
  • write down what the expression "apple of discord" means
  • (use dictionary)
  • prepare a report about Homer;

MYKENES AND TROY

Ancient Greece


Lesson Plan

  • 1. Mycenae
  • 2. Trojan War

1. Mycenae

In the middle of the 2nd millennium BC. one of the most powerful was the city of Mycenae

The fortress of the city was built of huge stone slabs.

The Greeks thought it was built by the Cyclopes.


1. Mycenae

View the map

? Was Mycenae occupied an advantageous position ? Why ?

? What was good in this situation, and what was bad ?

Mycenae


2. Trojan War

In 1200 B.C. a war broke out between the Greeks and the Trojan kingdom over the coast of Asia Minor.

The Greeks destroyed Troy, but soon they were invaded by the northern tribes and Mycenae fell into decay.


2. Trojan War

According to legend, after several years of siege, the Greeks went to a trick.

They built a wooden horse, hid the warriors there, and left it at the fortress gates.


3. The myth of the beginning of the Trojan War

The Trojan War spawned several myths-

"Trojan horse", "Achilles heel", but the most famous was the myth of the beginning of the war


3. The myth of the beginning of the Trojan War

The leader of the Greeks was the king of Mycenae-Aga-memnon.

With this name, archaeologists associate a huge number of finds at the site of the destroyed Troy and in Mycenae.

Golden mask of Agamemnon.


3. The myth of the beginning of the Trojan War

Tomb of Agamemnon. In this treasury, a huge number of finds relating to the period of the Trojan War were discovered.

option 1

1. Most of Greece is covered by:

a) steep precipitous mountains b) fertile plains

c) huge deserts

2. What feat did the hero Theseus perform:

a) got three golden apples from a country at the end of the world

b) cleared the stables of king Avgii in one day

c) killed the minotaur

3. In the second millennium BC. Greek tribes lived:

a) on the islands of the Aegean Sea b) on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea c) in the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula d) in the western part of the peninsula of Asia Minor (Anterior)

4. The builder of the Labyrinth on the island of Crete, the master who made the wings with which he escaped from captivity:

a) Daedalus b) Icarus c) Aegeus

5. What was the name of the legendary king of Crete?

a) Minos b) Minotaur c) Theseus

6. What seas is the territory of Greece washed by:

Test on the topic "Greeks and Cretans"

Option 2

1. Where is Greece located:

a) in the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula b) in the western part of Asia

c) in East Africa

2. Which island is associated with the myth of Daedalus and Icarus:

a) with o. Solus b) with o. Ithaca c) from about. Crete

3. A monster with a bull's head and a human body that lived in the Cretan Labyrinth:

a) Gorgon Medusa b) Cerberus c) Minotaur

4. The daughter of King Minos, who gave Theseus a sword and a ball of thread, was called:

a) Ariadne; b) Semiramide; c) Elena the Beautiful.

5. According to legend, the origin of the name "Aegean Sea" is associated with the name of the king:

a) Athens b) Mycenae; c) Crete; d) Pylos.

6. What seas is the territory of Greece washed by:

a) Ionian b) Red c) Aegean.

View document content
"During the excavations of Mycenae, archaeologists discovered the acropolis"

During the excavations of Mycenae, archaeologists discovered the acropolis, on which was the royal palace, the houses of the nobility, some tombs with golden masks of the buried, as well as hundreds of clay tablets with inscriptions - lists of slaves, artisan carpenters, tanners, potters, goldsmiths. In addition, shells and helmets with horns were found.

During the excavations of Mycenae, archaeologists discovered the acropolis, on which was the royal palace, the houses of the nobility, some tombs with golden masks of the buried, as well as hundreds of clay tablets with inscriptions - lists of slaves, artisan carpenters, tanners, potters, goldsmiths. In addition, shells and helmets with horns were found.

During the excavations of Mycenae, archaeologists discovered the acropolis, on which was the royal palace, the houses of the nobility, some tombs with golden masks of the buried, as well as hundreds of clay tablets with inscriptions - lists of slaves, artisan carpenters, tanners, potters, goldsmiths. In addition, shells and helmets with horns were found.

During the excavations of Mycenae, archaeologists discovered the acropolis, on which was the royal palace, the houses of the nobility, some tombs with golden masks of the buried, as well as hundreds of clay tablets with inscriptions - lists of slaves, artisan carpenters, tanners, potters, goldsmiths. In addition, shells and helmets with horns were found.

During the excavations of Mycenae, archaeologists discovered the acropolis, on which was the royal palace, the houses of the nobility, some tombs with golden masks of the buried, as well as hundreds of clay tablets with inscriptions - lists of slaves, artisan carpenters, tanners, potters, goldsmiths. In addition, shells and helmets with horns were found.

View presentation content
"Mycenae and Troy"

Presentation for the lesson

in grade 5 on the topic:

"Mycenae and Troy"

HISTORY TEACHER MOBU "SECONDARY S. RAKITNOE" KONDRATIOUK N.B.


  • Show the Aegean Sea and remember how the Greeks explained its name?
  • How is the nature of Greece different from the nature of Egypt?
  • What activities did she favor?
  • Why did the settlements in Ancient Crete not have defensive walls?

  • Take a test on the topic: " Greeks and Cretans ».
  • Check the completed test
  • Rate: 6 - "5"
  • 5-4 - "4"
  • 3- "3"
  • less than 3 - "2"

Answers



LESSON PROBLEM

The city of Troy, the capital of the Trojan kingdom, was located on east coast of the Aegean Sea - on the peninsula of Asia Minor

The city of Mycenae, the most powerful of the ancient cities, was located in Southern Greece

Why do you think Mycenae and Troy are united by one theme?


LESSON PROBLEM


IN THE FORTRESS-WALLED MYKENES

Exercise:

1 . Open the textbook, paragraph 25.

2. Read the first 3 paragraphs in the first paragraph on your own and tell us what Mycenae was like.

3. Begin your answer with the words "Approaching the city, I see ..."


IN THE FORTRESS-WALLED MYKENES

Exercise:

1. Imagine yourself in the place of archaeologists who first saw this city. Study in pairs the documents given to you and answer the question: What was the city like?

2. Look at the map p.115 of the textbook and prove that Mycenae has a good geographical position.

Prove, also, that there are negative sides.


IN THE FORTRESS-WALLED MYKENES

What forced the inhabitants of Mycenae and other Greek cities, unlike the inhabitants of Crete, to erect powerful defensive walls?


TROJAN WAR

"To the most beautiful"


TROJAN WAR

  • Name the reason for the war
  • told in myth?
  • How did the expression
  • "apple of discord"?
  • What does it mean?

"Apple of discord"


TROJAN WAR

We know from sources that

in 1200 BC flared up

war between greeks

Exercise: read point 2, p. 122 textbook and determine the cause of the Trojan War.

What is the difference between the causes of war in myth and the political causes of war set forth in a textbook?


TROJAN WAR

We know from sources that

in 1200 BC flared up

war between greeks

(including the Mycenaeans) and Trojans.

Exercise: Determine what happened before: the death of Troy or the capture of the Assyrian capital of Nineveh?


LESSON PROBLEM

Find out the causes of the Trojan War.


Homework

Hurry according to the drawing p.124


http://www.potolok-art.ru/images/mea1.jpg

http://libfoto.ru/uploads/posts/2009-04/1239737948_psd_romantic-background-col.jpg

http://900igr.net/datai/istorija/Mir-istorii/0002-007-Mir-istorii.png

http://img.lenagold.ru/o/oliv/olivka03.png

http://www.hcpl.net/sites/default/files/parthenon.gif


template source:

Olifirova Tatiana Ivanovna,

teacher of Russian language and literature

Secondary School No. 14, Severodonetsk