Where to relax in the Baltics in summer. Tours to the Baltics - Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia

European beach holidays weren't always just Mediterranean. A century ago, the resorts of the Baltic Sea attracted emperors, duchesses and celebrities as much as anywhere on the French Riviera. Indeed, many Europeans still spend their summers on the Baltic coast. In addition to endless white sand beaches, the region offers stunning spa resorts, tranquil fishing ports and unforgettable experiences. And yet it remains out of sight of almost everyone except those who live in its immediate vicinity, leaving the coast relatively free to develop its own unique, local identity.

It was on Rügen that the Baltic beach craze first began, thanks to 19th-century aristocrats keen to promote the island's coastline as a prestigious destination for sick city dwellers.

It's still a delightfully attractive mix of neoclassical villas, piers and sandy beaches dotted by the Strandkörbe - sheltered, woven spots that have become something of a German seaside cliché. The most impressive of the beaches is at Prora, a wide bay famous for its giant, resort complex Nazi era, which extends 4.5 km behind the coast.

Sandy sands, shifting dunes and tranquil forests characterize the landscape around Leb, a working fishing port that's also a great place to tuck into halibut and chips. The local dune landscape also holds historical secrets: just behind the beach, 3 km west of the village, is the Launchpad Museum, which displays a rocket testing site used by Germany during the Second World War.

Halfway between Poland and Sweden, but actually part of Denmark, the island of Bornholm boasts half-timbered houses, historic churches and an abundance of amazing beaches. The famous White Dueodde Strand on the south-eastern tip of Bornholm is insanely popular in the summer, but at 7km long it seems spacious enough to accommodate the crowds.

If the Lithuanian capital Vilnius looks a little deserted during the summer, it's probably because everyone has headed to Nida, the (almost) perfectly preserved fishing village that sits on a 100-kilometre headland known as the Curonian Spit. Nida's manicured manor gardens are boring in character, although the undulating line of huge dunes to the west gives the place a rugged, otherworldly appearance.

The longest beach in Europe stretches 40 km along the northern shores of Usedom, a lush green island located about 200 km north of Berlin. Known as the Kaiserbäder or "Imperial Resorts" due to their popularity with the Prussian royal family (Kaiser Wilhelm II was a regular visitor) - the coastal towns of Ahlbeck, Herringsdorf and Bansin Revel boast pointed seaside villas and neatly manicured parks.

The Latvian city of Liepaja boasts at least three distinct personalities: it's a laid-back seaside resort, a bustling market town and a former Russian naval base. Backed by the green embankments of a seaside park, the beach itself is a pristine stretch of sand like you're likely to find on Latvia's west coast, and good place for amber hunting after storms.

The Polish resort of Sopot was once a destination for the rich and famous, who came from all over the world to enjoy the high life and casinos in the 1920s and 1930s. He still has his old swagger. It features a magnificent sandy beach, a fashionable promenade and an iconic pier.

Few places have such a desolate, end-of-the-world feel as Cape Kolka, a horn-shaped spit backed by a captivating depth of dunes, swamps and forests. Situated where the Gulf of Riga meets the Baltic Sea, it is famous for its chevron waves caused by gulf currents that flow into open sea currents. There is nothing much here other than the scattered houses of the local village; an ideal area for lighting bonfires, watching sunsets and taking long meditative walks.

A former favorite of the Russian Tsars, the Estonian resort of Haapsalu is as quaint an old resort as any, with narrow streets of wooden cottages and stately neo-Gothic villas looking proudly out to sea. There are also beautiful beaches: white sand Paralepa on the west side of the city and dark, muddy and salubrious Afrika Rand to the east.

For a touch of glamor with a bohemian edge, your best bet is to take a ferry to Gotland, a sun-drenched island 100km east of the Swedish coast. It's home to the UNESCO-protected medieval town of Visby, as well as picturesque dune beaches such as Tofta on the west coast and Ljugarn to the east, which attract young people from Stockholm in the summer.

And if you are a fishing enthusiast or you just like boating on calm water, then visit the lakes, of which there are many in Lithuania. Near many lakes there are treatment centers or hotels, where you can stay in peace and relax from the bustle of the city. If you want to see how mute swans build their nests, visit Lake Žuvintas. The lake is surrounded by impenetrable bushes and swamps, and it is here that these swans build their nests. They will fly to this lake in early March and stay here until they raise their offspring. Swans' nests are often located directly on the water; they are very strong and can support the weight of a person. Traveling around Lithuania, natural landscapes will surprise you with their extraordinary beauty.

Lithuania has a rich history, with many attractions located in all cities. One of the most major cities Vilnius is the capital of Lithuania. The city has a huge number of temples and churches. The center of the Old Town is Cathedral Square, where the City Hall is located. Having visited this city, tourists fall in love with it, with its narrow, winding streets and houses with tiled roofs. On all streets, the first floors of almost all houses are occupied by bars, shops, cafes, where you will be welcomed with open arms.

One more interesting city Palanga can become a tourist destination. Arriving here, tourists will be able to stay not only in the usual hotel rooms, but also in private cottages or villas located near the coast. The cleanest beaches are located here, you will also be offered equipment for swimming and water recreation, boats, and jet skis. To visit Palanga and not visit the Amber Museum is like a crime! There is a large Amber Museum here, which houses many collections of amber containing various organic remains. It is amber that you can bring to your loved ones and friends; it will be the most vivid reminder of your journey.

When you visit Lithuania, try the traditional honey liqueur, as well as a dish called “Zeppelins” - dumplings with various fillings. And to experience the true taste of Lithuanian cuisine, do not try to go to big chic restaurants, but give preference to small eateries where home-cooked food is prepared. Here you will be fed with great pleasure with delicious dishes, and will be greeted like your best friend!

The climate of this country is maritime and mild; you should come here on vacation at the beginning of summer, when the swimming season opens. Here, there is often increased cloudiness, which allows you not to overheat in the sun and avoid the possibility of sunburn, and this is very important when vacationing with children.

Most children in seaside resorts in Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia either do not react at all to changing weather conditions or tolerate them very easily. Therefore, parents will not have problems with the notorious acclimatization of the child, even in the midst of summer.

Coniferous (mainly pine) forests stretch along the entire Baltic coast, thanks to which the air in seaside resorts is not only very clean, but also healthy due to the presence of phytoncides released by the resin of coniferous trees.

Food in almost all hotels is organized according to the buffet principle, and also contains dishes most suitable for small children, for example, porridge cooked in milk or water, pureed soups in meat or vegetable broth. In any case, ask the tour operator about food.

In addition, in many Baltic hotels, chefs, at the request of parents, can prepare separate dishes for children.

Finally, due to the cooler climate and strict adherence to sanitary standards, the likelihood of food poisoning and intestinal infections in the Baltics is immeasurably lower than in many southern countries (including Egypt and Turkey, which are very popular).

Where is the best place to relax in the Baltics with children?

Back in Soviet times, Palanga (in Lithuania) and Jurmala (in Latvia) were considered the most popular resorts in the Baltic states. And now parents can choose any of these resorts. The choice depends, first of all, on the age of the child and on whether the parents plan to visit nearby attractions with him.

Jurmala is designed for energetic tourists, especially since the Latvian Riga with a lot of interesting sights is located not far from it.

Walk through the beautiful historical center Rigi will certainly bring great pleasure not only to parents, but also to children (of course, if they are no longer the youngest).

In addition, Jurmala has more opportunities for active children's recreation (for example, it has a good water park and children's land-based attractions). The city of Klaipeda, located near Palanga, also has attractions, but they are much smaller. Palanga is considered a calm resort with lower prices, so those who like a quiet holiday should go there.

Parents who want to provide their child with peace, quiet and home comfort can also rent housing in the private sector.

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