Leisure

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Forms of leisure among different peoples. Brazil. Ritual and magical dances form a special group. Finland. Every fourth inhabitant of the country is a member of one of the sports organizations. Favorite sports are skiing, rowing, running and wrestling. Japan. More and more Japanese seek to spend leisure time in nature. The ancient and most favorite pastime of the Japanese is kite flying. Every year paper birds fly farther and higher. Recently, the Japanese have been making and flying kites that are surprisingly bird-like. Some artificial birds can stay in the air for several hours. Germany. Falconry is very popular among the Germans. - Leisure.pptx

Rest efficiency

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The effectiveness of visiting the Pearls of Europe. Objectives of the work: Features of the research methodology. Performance scale indicators. Group classification. Features of the visa application. Visa Efficiency Scale. Airport shuttle features. Components of flight comfort. Transfer types. Transport group efficiency scale. Monaco Hotels. Rome hotels. Andorra hotels. Sights of Monaco. Sights of the Vatican. Sights of Andorra. Scale of efficiency of recreational resources. Rest efficiency scale. Conclusion. Memories from any trip are made up of a variety of and sometimes unpredictable nuances. - Rest.ppt

Tourism and ecotourism

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Ecotourism. Australian National Ecotourism Strategy, Department of Tourism, Canberra, 1992. Criteria for Ecotourism. Distinctive features of ecotourism. Stimulates and satisfies the desire to communicate with nature, prevents the negative impact on nature and culture, encourages tour operators and tourists to promote nature conservation and socio-economic development. Ecotourism concept. Basic principles of ecotourism. Journeys into nature, and the main content of such trips is acquaintance with wildlife, as well as with local customs and culture. Minimizing the negative consequences of an ecological and socio-cultural nature, maintaining the environmental sustainability of the environment. - Tourism.ppt

world tourism

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Features of the development of world tourism. INTRODUCTION Analysis of world trends in tourism development. The economic impact of tourism. State and prospects of the Russian tourist market in the structure of the world market Conclusion. Introduction. Importance and benefits of tourism. The third advantage is the growth of tax revenues to the budgets of all levels. Tourism in Russia. Russia accounts for about 1% of the world tourist flow. Analysis of the development of world tourism. Economic problems are analyzed in the context of the social and environmental aspects of the life of tourism. Travel brings pleasure and gives you the opportunity to relax. - World tourism.ppt

international tourism

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International tourism. Improve understanding of the lesson material. To expand the possibilities of using didactic and visual material. Cruise. Nautical. Ski. Monuments of culture. pilgrimage centers. Thai resort Pattaya. Resorts of Spain. Madrid. Spain. Maldives. The cleanest beaches in Greece. Swiss Alps. Davos is the most aristocratic resort in the Alps. Pyramids of Egypt. Coliseum. Statue of Liberty. Evening Israel. - International tourism.ppt

cultural tourism

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The role of national culture in the development of tourism. A train ticket excites more hope than a lottery ticket. Paul Moran. So I just wanted to go And ride the train! I went. I got off the train and had nowhere to go. Ishikawa Takuboku. Cultural tourism. The grand tour. Folklore holidays. Walker Art Gallery, National Museums Liverpool April 18 – August 10, 2008. The Railway Art in the Age of Stream. The Railway. Art in the Age of Stream. TEFAF Maastricht. La Biennale di Venezia. Art Moscow. Exclusive cultural tourism. World Federation of Friends of Museums. Column ICOM Russia in the magazine "Museum". - Cultural tourism.ppt

Sports tourism

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Sports tourism. Young athletes are trained to participate in competitions in tourism at technical distances, participate in hiking and long-distance expeditions. The purpose of the program: personal development at the intellectual, spiritual and physical level by means of sports tourism. The combination of tourism and local history with the sports focus of the program allows you to apply the means and methods of teaching from the field of physical culture and sports in conjunction with applied and local historical, environmental, geographical aspects. The principle “everyone in the group cares” is carried out from the first lessons and is implemented throughout the entire learning process. - Sports tourism.ppt

Extreme types of tourism

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Extreme tourism. Purpose: To study in more detail the prospects for the development of extreme tourism. Types of extreme tourism. Kayakers. Multisport. Rafting. Windsurfing. Skysurfing. Wakeboarding. Diving. Ice climbing. Jumping. Analysis of a survey on extreme tourism of different age groups. Extreme tourism is constantly in development. Prospects for the development of extreme tourism in the Crimea. Suggested activities. - Tourism extreme.ppt

Tourism development

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Implementation and financing of investment projects in the field of tourism based on the introduction of public-private partnership tools. Mega-project "Scandinavian ring". Development of the international and interregional project “Tourist Ring. Map of Euroregion "Karelia". Creation of modern tourist and recreational complexes in the territories of the most promising tourist clusters of the Russian Federation. Republic of Karelia: Priority direction: Hospitable Karelia. Development Strategy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Territorial planning scheme of the Republic of Kazakhstan. General layout of tourism facilities. - Development of tourism.ppt

Organization of tourism

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Department of Tourism. Direction of training 100400 TOURISM. Technology and organization of tour operator and travel agency services. Technology and organization of entertainment. Technology and organization of sports and health services. SPO graduates. Admission conditions: Internal testing: Russian Mathematics Fundamentals of tourism. School graduates, NGOs. Admission conditions: USE results: Russian language Geography Social studies. Persons with higher education. Admission conditions Internal testing: Russian Mathematics Philosophy. Duration of study Correspondence form of study – 3 years. Are you interested in the future of Vologda? - Organization of tourism.ppt

travel companies

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Business plan. Main goal: Establishment of the Heiligenbeil travel agency. Benefits for the construction of a travel company: Services provided by the travel company: Taxes will be paid in the city. Capital investments in the project will fully pay off within 4 years. Promotion. Advertising is required: in the Mamonov newspaper, on the website of the city administration. In the future, it is planned to create its own website on the Internet. Conducted financial calculations showed that the company will be profitable. The payback of the project will take a fairly short period, namely 4 years. We thank for the help in drawing up a business plan: - Travel companies.ppt

EDEM TRAVEL

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Problems hindering the development of the industry and solutions. About company. To date, it has become affordable and popular to relax in world resorts. We guarantee good service and fast service. We offer education at prestigious colleges and universities in the UK. Consultations on the collection of necessary documents for the embassy. List of problems. About the Main ... 1. Globalization and Tourism. 2. Future of Tourism in Uzbekistan. Proposed proposals for solving these problems. Create specialized universities and colleges. - EDEM TRAVEL.ppt

Rainbow program

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The purpose of the program: Objectives of the program: To develop cognitive activity. To form a humanistic attitude to the world around, moral values ​​of the individual. To form a culture of relationships, speech, mental activity. Develop self-improvement skills, instill a love for a healthy lifestyle. "RAINBOW OF SUCCESS" The main directions of implementation. The shift symbol is a RAINBOW. Our motto. “So we took the paints in hand and got rid of boredom.” self-government system. -

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What is tourism?

Tourism is a phenomenon known to everyone. At all times, our planet was crossed by numerous travelers and pioneers. But only recently tourism has emerged as a specific form of human activity. Each of us imagines tourism as an industry, more or less known, because we have all traveled somewhere and spent vacations away from home. Tourism is a relatively young phenomenon, which, however, has roots that go back to ancient times.

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Psychologists say that one of the main differences between humans and animals lies in human curiosity. Even in ancient times, noble Greeks and Romans went on trips to see the world and see how other peoples live.

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Thus, tourism, as such, arose in time immemorial. However, mass tourism is a phenomenon of the 20th century, when efficient means of transportation arose and the material level of the Earth's population increased. It is believed that the term "tourism" was coined by the famous writer Mark Twain, combining the words "tour" (in French - "journey") and "adventurism". Today there are various types of tourism, numbered in dozens. Types of tourism are practically not subject to strict classification, especially since combined tours are becoming increasingly popular. The main goals of modern tourism are educational, recreational and entertaining. In addition, people go on health trips, as well as professional business, sports, wedding and guest trips. Below are the most popular types of tourism, as well as their brief descriptions.

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Types of tourism

Water tourism It is an active or even extreme form of recreation. Travel within the framework of water tourism takes place using a variety of watercraft - boats, kayaks, catamarans, rafts, etc. Rafting is practiced on rivers using special equipment. Also included in the category of water tourism is quite calm travel on ships and ocean liners.

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Mountain tourism This is one of the most popular types of outdoor activities, involving hiking routes overcoming passes, steep slopes, rocky areas, mountain rivers and glaciers. There is a five-point classification of the complexity of the routes, so both professional climbers and office managers who decide to take a break from the bustle of the city can engage in mountain tourism.

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Medical tourism Represents trips to sanatoriums, dispensaries and resorts in order to improve health. As a rule, tourists choose a resort that has the most beneficial effect on the body and provides a range of wellness procedures aimed at treating chronic diseases.

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Ski tourism It is one of the most popular types of sports tourism and involves the passage of routes of varying difficulty. This category also includes ski slopes on special tracks. Such types of tourism require special training of participants and the availability of high-quality equipment.

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Recreational tourism One of the most popular types of mass tourism. It is carried out solely for the purpose of rest and restoration of physical, emotional and mental strength. This category includes sightseeing trips, visits to a variety of entertainment and entertainment events.

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Sea tourism It is carried out on regular passenger sea liners or special cruise ships. As a rule, the route is chosen so that the ship periodically calls at the ports of different cities, where excursions and entertainment programs are organized for tourists. On board ships, passengers are usually provided with full board.

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Ethnic tourism It is peculiar to a greater extent to the elderly who seek to make a trip to the places of their past residence. It involves visiting not so much sights as memorable places, cemeteries, etc. Such types of tourism are also called nostalgic.

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Pilgrimage tourism is one of the most popular types of religious tourism. Pilgrimage trips are made by believers of various faiths and denominations. As a rule, these are trips to holy places, visits to monasteries and various historical and archaeological sites.

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Adventure tourism Associated with non-standard trips to exotic places on the planet, as well as to ecologically clean reservations. Often such tours are carried out using non-traditional transport. The most popular types of adventure tourism are safari tours, unusual fishing trips, hunting trips, yacht trips.

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The list containing the existing types of tourism can be continued for as long as you like. A person, in his desire for novelty of sensations, shows a truly enchanting fantasy. This means that over time, new types of tourism will appear, which are even difficult to imagine today. The most popular tourism destinations are: Taj Mahal, London Eye, Pyramids of Giza, Empire State Building, Colosseum, Sydney Opera House, Statue of Liberty, Eiffel Tower, Great Wall of China, Disneyland Paris, Orlando, California, Notre Dame Cathedral, Washington National Mall, Las Vegas Boulevard, Trafalgar Square.

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Leisure and tourism presentations

In this section of the site "download-presentation-free.ru" are collected presentations about recreation and tourism - download and use them to your heart's content.

A new profession, good knowledge, communication with people is the main task when studying tourism presentations. Tourism involves the temporary travel of people to different countries or places. During such trips, the tourist needs to get maximum pleasure. This is usually carried out at the expense of health, sports, educational, entertainment, religious, guest and other purposes. In order to be well oriented in tourism, it is necessary to know geography well enough. It is necessary to navigate in historical information, to know tourist sites, as well as culture. You need to be balanced and communicative.

Many tourists wonder what is being studied in presentations about recreation and tourism. Such presentations are mastered by tourism business managers, who will have to know everything about various attractions, and also need to navigate the legal features of the tourism business. In presentations about tourism, the features of strategic management are presented, as well as its participants are discussed. The main feature of the presentations is the correct presentation of information about domestic tourism, as well as its features.

Outbound tourism is considered an important direction of presentations. Therefore, sufficient time is allocated to these topics in the presentations. Today, a manager needs to know a lot about visa support, as well as customs formalities. Already in the first presentations, it is necessary to provide information about the variety of tourist programs: green, group, children, cruises, exotic tours. The program of presentations includes the practical development of the program of any excursion tour. To do this, you need to select a country and plan attractions that a tourist could see in a certain time. Such a tour program, developed individually, requires oral defense and explanations about the course of the excursions.

Leisure and tourism presentations provide information about the relationship with the client, as well as the protection of the rights of the tourist. To work in a travel agency, you need to know the rules for booking air tickets, as well as the features of the hotel service. All objects of the tourist destination of each country are unique. It is this statement that tourists should know when buying travel packages. Tourist presentations provide information about catering for tourists. In the work of any travel company, a computer is used, so the courses mention the features of studying computer presentations.

TYPES OF TOURISM and their features

The law "On the Fundamentals of Tourism in the Russian Federation" defines some types of tourism:

tourism domestic - travel of persons within the country of permanent residence;

outbound tourism - travel of persons to another country;

social tourism - travel subsidized from funds allocated by the state for social needs;

amateur tourism - travel using active modes of transportation, organized by tourists on their own.

By goals tourism can be identified two main types of tourism:

recreational tourism - a classic type of tourism, including: health-improving, educational and sports types;

business tourism - its scope includes business tours, congress tours, shopping tours.

Sports tourism -

a sport for overcoming an extended segment of the earth's surface, called a route. At the same time, the “earth's surface” means not only the stone surface of the Earth, but also the water surface and the one located under the daylight surface (caves). During the passage of the route, various specific natural obstacles are overcome.

By type of movement are distinguished:

* hiking;

*ski tourism;

* mountain tourism;

* water tourism;

* speleotourism;

* sailing tourism;

* cycling tourism; * automoto tourism; * equestrian tourism; * combined tourism.

According to age and social characteristics, sports tourism is divided into:

* children's tourism * youth tourism * adult tourism * family tourism.

Depending on the difficulty of the obstacles to be overcome, the area of ​​the hike, autonomy, novelty, length of the route and a number of other factors characteristic of different types of sports tourism, according to increasing complexity, hikes are divided into:

* Weekend hikes; * hiking 1 - 3 degrees difficulties; * category trips.

Hiking - type of sports tourism. The main goal is to overcome the group route on slightly rough terrain from point A to point B for the specified period of time.

Mountain tourism - a type of sports tourism, which consists in the movement of a group along a route of a certain complexity, laid in the mountainous area. The complexity of the route is determined mainly by the complexity (categorization) of the passes included in it.

Water tourism - type of sports tourism, which consists in rafting on rivers, lakes and reservoirs on tourist ships.

Speleotourism - a kind of sports tourism, consists in traveling through natural underground cavities (caves) and overcoming various obstacles in them using special equipment.

Cycling tourism - one of the types of sports tourism, which consists in cycling routes, containing general tourism and cycling-specific obstacles.

Features of cycling tourism:

• long routes,
• group movement,
• maintenance and repair of bicycles,
• trail and off-road driving
• inclusion in the routes of categorized obstacles,
• special equipment.

Ski tourism - one of the types of sports tourism, which consists in the passage of routes on skis. The complexity of the route is determined by its length and the complexity of the obstacles included in it.

Equestrian tourism - one of the types of sports tourism, which consists in passing on horse trails, containing specific obstacles for equestrian tourism.

Many types of tourism are widespread in our country: hiking, skiing, cycling, water, mountain, etc. The most popular is hiking. It has a high healing and hardening effect, develops important physical qualities (endurance, strength, dexterity), and also brings up courage, perseverance, the ability to navigate the terrain and other valuable applied skills. Hiking is available to people of all ages and physical fitness.

With planned (excursion) tourism, participants travel by bus, plane, motor ship, train on pre-planned routes, stay at hotels or camp sites, where they are provided with accommodation, meals, and excursion services. In amateur tourism, travel is built wholly or partly on self-service. Here, tourists themselves plan the route and method of transportation, provide themselves with food, lodging and recreation places, and outline objects for inspection. They themselves have to set up camp sites, prepare fuel for fires, cook food, overcome various obstacles on the way, arrange crossings, clear debris, etc.

Tourism is a set of relations, connections of phenomena that accompany the trip and stay of people in places that are not places of their permanent or long-term residence and are not related to their daily activities. It is not only an important branch of the economy, but also an important part of people's lives. It covers the relationship of a person with his external environment.

Business tourism trips related to the performance of professional duties. In connection with the general integration and the establishment of business contacts, business tourism is becoming increasingly important from year to year. Trips are made for the purpose of visiting objects that belong to the company or are of particular interest to it; for negotiations, business meetings.

Trips can be one day, two days or three days. Sometimes these trips are called weekend trips. Journeys are multi-day hikes, usually carried out during the holidays. Hiking and travel can be near and far, i.e., their routes can pass through the territory of their native land (near) or go beyond it, pass through other regions of the republics of the country (distant). Travels of a sporting nature are divided into six categories of difficulty (five on foot). Their complexity is determined by the length of the route, the number and nature of obstacles, as well as other factors specific to this type of tourism.

Preparation for a hiking trip is carried out by the group leader together with the medical staff and is carried out according to a plan that takes into account the objectives of the trip, the composition of the groups, the route and calendar of the trip, the necessary equipment, clothes and shoes, catering, etc. Properly done preparatory work makes the trip interesting, safe and effective activity. The document giving the right to conduct a weekend hike is a route sheet; for hiking and traveling along routes of all categories of complexity, a route book of the established form must be issued.

Preparation plan To better prepare for the trip, a detailed plan is drawn up. It is very important to provide for the participation in the preparatory work of the entire group, the even distribution of tasks. The route of the hike should be interesting and informative, promote health and improve the physical development of tourists. For day trips, it is important that you can quickly get to the intended area and also easily return from the last point of the trip.

The plan of preliminary training of tourists includes general physical and special training. General physical training includes: daily UGG (preferably in the fresh air), the use of various means of hardening the body, special training sessions for tourism. In such classes, tourists learn to overcome obstacles, swim in a tracksuit and in casual clothes, long jump, climb a rope and trees, pull themselves up, carry a backpack with a load, carry an injured person using improvised means, etc.

Special training includes: mastering the special skills of a certain type of tourism (bicycle, water, etc.), using a map and compass, orienting yourself on the ground in various ways and in various conditions, setting up a bivouac, providing first aid to the victim, etc. In the process of special physical training, the technique of movement is improved, special equipment is studied and mastered.

When selecting a group, the age composition, level of physical fitness and health of tourists are taken into account. The route of the hike is developed depending on the tasks and duration of the hike, the composition of the group and local conditions. Hike leaders should receive information from the health authorities on the sanitary and epidemiological situation along the route. In the calendar plan of the trip, it is planned at what time and where the tourists will be.

Even before obtaining permission to hike, it is necessary to determine the composition of the hiking group and distribute responsibilities among the participants. In practice, responsibilities are usually distributed as follows; hike leader, deputy leader, caretaker, treasurer, medical instructor responsible for the diary, photographer, artist responsible for equipment repair, cooks, campfires, water carriers, etc. The number of the tourist group participating in the weekend hike is not limited, but it is optimal group to person. Tourist groups traveling on routes of 1st category of difficulty must consist of at least 4 people, and on routes of IV and V categories of complexity, at least 6 people.

Equipment includes items that hikers take with them to create conditions for maximum safety during the route, optimal comfort on the trip and the ability to successfully complete the tasks ahead of them. The equipment should be light and durable, allowing the possibility of its operation in conditions of cold, heat, high humidity, and its quantity should be minimal. Equipment is divided into personal and group. Personal is used by the participant of the campaign and serves for his personal needs. Group equipment serves the needs of the group as a whole. Group equipment is distributed among the participants equally.

The list of group equipment includes: food, tents, plastic wrap, an ax, a saw, buckets, bowlers, flasks, tools, nails, wire, a first aid kit, sports equipment, a flashlight, candles, a signal whistle, a rope for crossings, a map, waterproof bags and bags for groceries, canvas mittens and other items needed on a hike. For convenience and accounting, all group equipment is assigned according to the list to certain participants. Documents, money, map-scheme should be packed in polyethylene bags. Kindling and emergency matches should also be stored in moisture-proof packaging.

Personal equipment includes: shoes, clothes, personal hygiene items, a hat, dishes (preferably metal), a backpack, a cape or raincoat, a sleeping bag or blanket, a camera, repair equipment, matches, an electric flashlight, a compass, safety glasses, personal medical a set, a plastic bag for documents, a mosquito net, a thin strong rope, etc. On damp, windy and cool days, you must wear or take woolen underwear, socks, a hat with you. Shoes should be worn before hiking.

On the tourist trail, difficulties and even dangers can be encountered. Some of them arise when overcoming obstacles: descents and ascents, rivers, swamps, blockages. Others arise due to ignorance or non-compliance by tourists with the rules of conduct, neglect of safety precautions. "Rules for organizing and conducting amateur hikes and trips on the territory of Russia" define the obligations of participants in a hike or trip. Here are some of them.

Each participant of a hike or trip is obliged to: follow the instructions of the group leader; undergo comprehensive training before the start of the campaign; get acquainted with the rules and instructions on matters of law and order, compliance with environmental laws, fire safety rules, methods of extinguishing forest fires, water safety rules, injury prevention and first aid; during the period of preparation for a trip along routes of the highest categories of complexity, undergo a special medical examination, and, if necessary, get preventive vaccinations;

During the hike, strictly observe the sanitary and hygienic rules, personal hygiene rules, timely inform the group leader about the deterioration of health; immediately and under any conditions to provide assistance to comrades in distress; behave with tact and respect towards the local population;

Treat nature, historical and cultural monuments with care; upon detection of a forest fire, take measures to extinguish it and inform the local authorities about it; take an active part in the preparation of a trip report. All participants in a hiking trip should be well aware of and strictly follow these rules. Tourists who violate them are subject to sanctions.

ADVICE FOR BEGINNER TOURISTS AND SOME SAFETY MEASURES DURING THE TRIP Non-observance of these rules, disorganization and low discipline of the hikers often cause injuries: bruises, sprains, wounds, dislocations, fractures. on the march, axes, saws, knives should only be sheathed; on halts, put sharp tools in one place, without sticking them into trees, especially at the height of human growth; when sleeping, hide sharp objects under the tent; work with an ax and a saw in mittens; chopping off branches from a lying tree, being on the other side of the trunk, etc.

CAUSES OF ACCIDENTS ON A TRAVEL Camping trip, it is necessary to foresee and minimize the negative consequences of accidents. There are four main causes of accidents: poor discipline in the group; insufficient tourist training and experience; complexity of natural obstacles; unexpected weather change; The most dangerous of these reasons is poor discipline in the group.

ORGANIZATION OF A BIVAC IN THE CAMPAIGN Organization of a bivouac. A tourist bivouac is a place for accommodation of a tourist group for an overnight stay or for a long rest. a) the presence of clean running water. b) flat terrain c) it is not recommended to stop for the night near settlements, near roads. d) you can not camp in the fields or in the gardens. e) you can not put up tents close to large rivers, on small islands. f) the proximity of firewood

When kindling a fire without organizing a pit, the following rules are observed: A place for a fire at halts is chosen so that the fire does not spoil trees and shrubs, does not cause a fire. It is strictly forbidden to kindle fires in young coniferous forests, in areas with dry reeds, reeds, moss, grass, in clearings where there were fires before, in peat bogs, in the forest on rocky placers. 1. Clear the fire site of debris, stones, dry branches and leaves. 2. Clear the territory of the campfire within a radius of at least one or two meters from dry branches and leaves. 3. Do not kindle fires near trees, on peat bogs, places where a large amount of dry grass accumulates (in swamps among reeds, in fields and clearings overgrown with dry grass).

IN ANY EVENT, THE FOLLOWING RULES SHOULD BE OBSERVED AT THE BIVAC: 1. There must be order in and around the tents; camp attendants are appointed to maintain this order. Items of personal and group equipment should lie neatly in backpacks, the backpacks themselves should be located either in tents or next to them covered with a film. 2. Dishes (including personal ones) should be in one place, clean and covered, for example, with polyethylene. Therefore, in any tourist camp, a special place is always allocated for the “kitchen” - a place where dishes are stored, food is prepared, where only attendants and the supply manager are allowed to enter. A good way to store mugs is to cut a dry strong high branch (up to 1.5 m) with a lot of small branches on which mugs (and sometimes bowls) are hung. 3. There must be a pit or garbage bags in the camp. Things that can be burned are burned, those that cannot be taken away with them or buried.

4. Firewood should not be scattered around the camp, a woodpile is being built for them. 5. For cutting firewood, there should be a special log (stump) into which axes are stuck. 6. Tents should be placed at such a distance from each other that it would be possible to walk between them without fear of being caught on stretch marks. It is desirable that the stretch marks themselves be marked (for example, put sheets of white paper on them) so that they are clearly visible in the dark. 7. Group equipment should always be at hand (especially for technical and medical kits).