Sights of Korolev, Moscow region: description, history and interesting facts. Sights of Korolev, Moscow region: description, history and interesting facts Museum of Marina Tsvetaeva

The science city of Russia, the space capital of Russia... Such big names refer to a small town in the Moscow region, Korolev. The city is named after Academician Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, the founder of practical cosmonautics. Korolev is the leader of advanced domestic science, the largest center of the rocket and space industry. And it is located in one of the most picturesque and ecologically clean areas of the capital region, which makes it a favorite vacation spot for Muscovites and tourists from all over the country. Renting an apartment daily in Korolev is the most profitable and popular option for solving the housing problem during a trip for most tourists.

This town appeared at the end of the 19th century. There was a dacha village called Podlipki, where Muscovites often rented small houses and lived in the fresh air all summer. In the 18th century, one of the first domestic industrial enterprises, a cloth factory, opened on this site, and in the 12th century, this territory was occupied by tribes of the ancient Slavs.

Walking around the city, pay attention to monument to Sergei Korolev, located on the avenue named after him, as well as on monument to the first artificial satellite of our planet on Cosmonauts Avenue. You can also see memorial to soldiers who died in the Great Patriotic War, monument to the “Creators of space technology”, monument to academician A. M. Isaev, some monuments to V. I. Lenin, monuments to F. E. Dzerzhinsky and Yu. A. Mozzhorin.

But most of all, Korolev is famous for its museums, each of which is truly unique. So let's go on a long and very interesting journey through the city's museums right now. Let's start with mission control center. True, this is not a museum, this is a real center where all space flights are controlled today! There are excursions for tourists here, which include a visit to the hall in which the Mir orbital station was controlled, the main flight control hall, where you will see the work of specialists managing the orbital complex. You will learn about the structure and activities of the center and watch films about the life of astronauts in orbit. This educational excursion will be interesting for everyone!

IN Rocket and Space Corporation "Energia" named after S.P. Queen has its own museum. Here you will learn about the history of the creation of domestic rocket and space technology, get acquainted with the first long-range ballistic missiles, the first artificial Earth satellites, the later Energia launch vehicle and modern spacecraft of all modifications. In addition, you will see the descent module of the world's first cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, full-scale models of the first international orbital complex "Soyuz-Apollo" and the orbital station "Salyut". The Hall of Labor Glory presents unique photographs, documents, and awards of this enterprise. Another part of the museum is the Memorial Room of S.P. Korolev, where the interior of the study of an outstanding scientist was recreated. His personal belongings, photographs and documents are carefully stored here. And if you want to buy something as a souvenir with cosmic symbols, then there is a kiosk with various souvenirs and thematic books open for you. Be sure to set aside time to visit Royal Historical Museum. Among its exhibits: models of aviation equipment, cars from the Great Patriotic War period, models of combat missiles, artillery pieces, various historical photographs and documents. Museum of History and Local Lore was opened on the basis of the house-museum of V.I. Lenin in Kostin. Here you will see the furnishings of the rooms where Lenin lived and worked in 1922, see the archaeological collection, historical materials about the life of the city, etc.

Memorial House-Museum of S.N. Durylina- this is a museum of all-Russian cultural significance. Sergei Nikolaevich Durylin - writer, theater and literary critic of the first half of the 20th century. His house in Bolshevo was built at the beginning of the last century from the surviving remains of the destroyed Passion Monastery. Durylin’s efforts created a stunning collection of icons from the 17th – early 20th centuries, a collection of paintings by K. Malevich, R.R. Falka, M.A. Voloshina, V.D. Polenova, K.F. Bogaevsky, L.O. Pasternak and others. The House Museum preserves personal belongings and photographs of B.L. Pasternak, S.T. Richter, N.D. Teleshev, as well as actors from the Bolshoi, Maly and Art Theaters. So here you will enrich yourself culturally by discovering many interesting facts.

Well, very important from a cultural point of view is a unique museum dedicated to the work of the talented Russian poetess Marina Tsvetaeva. This museum is known not only in Russia, but also in other countries. It is located in the village of Bolshevo, where the poetess lived for the first months after emigration. The most valuable part of the museum collection are memorial items that belonged to the Tsvetaeva-Efron family. In addition, in the exhibition of the House-Museum you will see paintings by Yu. Zhudro, V. Cleroy, G. Zaitsev, autographs of Tsvetaeva’s famous contemporaries: N. Mandelstam, B.L. Pasternak, L. Libedinskaya, M.I. Belkina and others, as well as things that once belonged to A.S. Efron and S.Ya. Efron, M.A. Voloshin, B.L. Pasternak. The Marina Tsvetaeva Museum is not only exhibits associated with the priceless past, but also a meeting place for creative people, interesting exhibitions and traditional Tsvetaeva readings.

If time permits, please take a look at rocket engine museum, private museum O.M. Kuvaeva And fire museum. They also work in the city Royal Dramatic Theater, where mainly European drama and Russian classics are staged, amateur theater "Elf", on the stage of which you can watch a children's fairy tale or a philosophical dramatic play, Theater of Young Spectators.

The doors of the temples are open for believers: Christmas Holy Mother of God, Trinity, St. Vladimir Metropolitan of Kyiv, Cosmas and Damian, chapel in honor of Alexander Nevsky, Church of Christians of the Evangelical Faith "Exodus", Church of Evangelical Christian Baptists "Unity". The city of Korolev is a place that is definitely worth visiting for people interested in space exploration, as well as those interested in literature and culture. Well, in general, this is a place that everyone should visit...

General information and history of Korolev

The history of Russian, and with it world cosmonautics, would not be so grandiose if not for Korolev. But now we are not talking about the city, but about the famous academician, whose name this wonderful city bears. Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, for those who didn’t already know, is the chief designer of the first launch vehicles that roamed space at the dawn of the cosmonautics era.

But Korolev (now a city) was not always Korolev. Until July 1996, its name was Kaliningrad - it was the namesake of our Russian oasis city, with which we are shared by the territory of other states.

The history of the city begins in ancient times, when there were various settlements on its modern territory. For example, the Bolshevo settlement originated in the 11th century. And the first mentions of the villages of Bolshevo and Kostino were found in scribe books of the 16th century.

The history of the city itself can be linked to 1918, when the Gun Factory was transferred to Podlipki. After that, 10 years later the village became a working village, and it was called Kalininsky. And in 1938 it became the city of Kaliningrad.

Since the 1930s, the city has been associated with military equipment; two secret enterprises, aviation and artillery, were located there. During the war, in 1942, the history of the modern Tactical Missile Weapons Corporation begins. And already in the 50s, enterprises were born that would later become the basis for the development of the rocket and space complex.

Korolev is unofficially called the capital of Russian cosmonautics, and he has every right to be so. It is here that the famous Mission Control Center and the Energia Rocket and Space Corporation successfully operate to this day.

Since 2001, Korolev received the status of a science city, because prominent scientists in the field of astronautics live and work here, and in general the level of education of the townspeople here is one of the highest in Russia. It is also interesting that Korolev is associated with the implementation of such significant programs in the history of cosmonautics as Soyuz - Apollo, International Space Station and Intercosmos.

Climate and ecology Korolev

The city's climate is comfortable, typical for the Moscow region. In January the average temperature is -10°C, and in July +17°C.

Residents of Korolev are also lucky with natural resources in the form of rivers and forests. According to the city administration, 33% of its territory is occupied by parks, squares and green spaces.

Most of the city is located between the Klyazma and Yauza rivers, and in the southeast its territory includes National Park“Elk Island”, in which there are many different trees and birds, hares, wild boars and, of course, moose and other animals.

The ecological state of the city would be much worse if it were not for these life-saving trees. They purify the air as best they can, but without it health local residents would be at risk. After all, the city can still be called industrial, and Korolev’s main pride, the Rocket and Space Corporation, is also its main polluter. And, of course, numerous cars contribute.

But Korolev’s historical development as a research and development center allowed it to avoid the creation of environmentally hazardous industrial zones. And those enterprises that exist here are not the most harmful that could exist and that exist in many cities near Moscow.

Population of Korolev

There are really a lot of cars in the city, not only because you can go through it to the Yaroslavskoye Highway, but also because people live in the city itself. a large number of of people. Korolev is one of largest cities Moscow region, according to data at the beginning of 2014, 187.8 thousand people live in it.

As noted above, the Korolevs are in first place among Russian cities in terms of level of education. In this city, the layer of intelligentsia is quite significant, because it is not for nothing that the city has the status of a science city. In Korolev, more than twenty scientific organizations continue their research to this day, and they have their own university, and not just branches of Moscow ones.

But there are also many ordinary workers in the city, because it is, after all, an industrial city, with many enterprises of various types. Korolev occupies one of the most advantageous positions compared to other cities in the Moscow region and among its residents there are more people with high incomes. This year the average salary was about 35 thousand rubles, although last year it was 12 thousand more and was in second place in the region. Perhaps in the future the average income level will return to its previous positions.

Most residents of Korolev love their city very much, they know and are proud of its history. Local museums often organize new events and exhibitions. It is not surprising that among the holidays in this city, Cosmonautics Day is especially popular - it is celebrated here on a grand scale and for more than one day.

The city is also distinguished by the great love of local residents for the original landscaping of the streets. On Korolev Avenue, near the Park of Culture and Recreation and in other parts of the city you can find the most unexpected compositions of plants that delight the eye and amuse passers-by. These green sculptures can be called one of the city's attractions.

Districts and real estate Korolev

Administratively, Korolev is not divided into separate districts, it is governed centrally, but it has historically established names for various areas of the city, as well as official names microdistricts.

In total, we can distinguish five large districts, which include several microdistricts, some more, some less. Moreover, what is noteworthy is that inside Korolev there is a separate city, Yubileiny. It is surrounded on all sides by the city of Korolev, but, nevertheless, is considered not a district of it, but an independent settlement.

The central district of Korolev includes its old part - the Podlipki and New Podlipki microdistricts. The microdistricts took their name from the village where the history of the city began. Some of the main transport arteries run through the area: the beautiful and always well-kept Korolev Avenue with a monument at its head, as well as Cosmonauts Avenue.

The name of the city and its two main avenues well reflects its essence - it is a city of astronautics. Here, to this day, the Energia Rocket and Space Corporation successfully operates. S.P. Queen, who is developing almost all types of rocket and space technology.

Due to its direct relationship with astronautics, Korolev developed its own history, unlike the history of other cities. And they talk about it lively and fascinatingly in the city historical museum, which is located in the Central Palace of Culture named after. M.I. Kalinina.

And in the Kostino microdistrict there is another museum, but one of local history, which was opened on the basis of a museum dedicated to the leader of the revolution. Lenin lived there in the winter of 1921-22. Previously, this building was the house of the estate manager of the owner of a chocolate factory.

At the Central House of Culture named after. Viburnum extends Central Park- a favorite place for walks for most royals. Residents of Korolev generally have a very large choice of places to walk, because the city is surrounded by forest and there are many trees on its territory.

The historical part of the city is extremely attractive for developers, so there are a lot of new buildings here, and the prices for apartments in them, of course, differ from apartments on the outskirts. For a square meter here you will have to pay, at best, about 80 thousand rubles. And if you buy an apartment on Korolev Avenue, it will cost 110 thousand rubles per square meter. On the outskirts, you can buy an apartment for 60 thousand rubles per square meter.

The Bolshevo district with the Bolshevo, Burkovo and Committee Forest microdistricts adjoins the central part of the city. It can also be classified as the historical part of the city, because there used to be an ancient settlement here, founded in the 16th century. Later, Akhmatova, Tsvetaeva and Pasternak lived in this part of the city.

The main religious buildings of Korolev are also concentrated in the area: the Church of Cosmas and Damian, the Chapel of Alexander Nevsky and the Church of the Life-Giving Trinity.

The area is also considered prestigious, like Central, and apartments here are sold at high prices. There are both new buildings and secondary housing. Particularly appreciated are houses located close to the Bolshevo railway platform, from which you can get to Moscow in 37 minutes.

The Pervomaisky microdistrict, included in the territory of the district of the same name, can be called a dacha area, since it is mainly built up with private houses. The land here has long been in demand for dacha development.

Also in the microdistrict is the old “Factory named after May 1st”, founded in 1829. The Tekstilkomplekt enterprise, which produces cushioning and adhesive materials, also operates here.

The territory of the district also includes the villages “Starye Gorki” and “New Gorki”. And the kings simply call this entire territory “slides”. Here in 1959 the dacha of the famous Soviet architect M.I. was built. Merzhanov, where he lived for many years. Thus, the area is, first of all, famous as an area for summer cottages.

The "Textile Worker" district got its name from the Royal Silk Factory "Advanced Textile Worker", whose fabrics were in demand in the imperial court since the end of the 19th century.

The territory of the district also includes the “Komitetsky Forest” microdistrict, although part of it can also be attributed to “Bolshevo”. The microdistrict is located near the park of the same name, and most of it belongs to the city of Yubileiny.

A significant area of the district is being built up with elite townhouses and cottages, and it is unlikely that you can buy a house there for less than 13 million rubles. But closer to the committee forest, new multi-apartment buildings already predominate, where a small two-room apartment can be bought for 4.5 million, and if the same apartment is in an old building, you will save about 700 thousand rubles. Prices for economy class town houses start from 6 million.

The Torforazrabotki district is located in close proximity to the large natural complex Losiny Ostrov National Park, or rather, part of it is included in the territory of the district.

Also located there is the village “Tsentralny”, the former name of which was “Torfopredpriyatie”. The kings simply call this territory "peat". The village is considered almost abandoned; the only road that has not seen repairs for a long time leads to it. Even the wonderful nature of these regions cannot improve the fate of the village, because the construction of elite houses here is difficult due to the protected zone of the National Park.

City infrastructure

Residents of Korolev, like probably all Russians, suffer from the poor quality of roads. The main avenues of the city are still maintained in good condition, because huge flows pass through them every day. But if you drive to the outskirts, cracks and holes cannot be avoided. The royals regularly write complaints to the administration and sometimes they even listen to them and speed up repairs.

But a positive aspect could be the new transport interchange on the Yaroslavskoye Highway and its expansion, which has significantly reduced the number of traffic jams. But during rush hour they still cannot be avoided. At the entrance and exit to the city (depending on the time of day) and along the main highways (especially on Pionerskaya Street) Korolev, columns of cars line up. These are mainly people traveling to work from the Region to Moscow and back. From Korolev itself to the Moscow Ring Road is only 6 kilometers, but due to traffic jams, the road there can take even an hour.

Public transport in Korolev includes trains and buses that take you to Moscow and nearby cities and towns. There are also buses that run only within the city. Once upon a time, residents had hope for the appearance of trams and trolleybuses, but, unfortunately, this initiative did not come to fruition. The journey by train to Moscow takes about 40 minutes, and if you take the Sputnik high-speed train, you can get there in 25 minutes.

The status of a science city also has an impact on the state of secondary and preschool education. There are enough schools in the city where you can get a truly high-quality education, and there is no acute shortage of kindergartens. True, it may arise in connection with the active development of new buildings in the city, but most of these houses belong to the “business class”, and therefore one can hope that the construction of educational institutions will not lag behind the pace of house construction.

Higher education can be obtained at the Royal Institute of Management, Economics and Sociology, the International Space University. Tsiolkovsky and in branches of Moscow universities. There are also several institutions of secondary specialized education in the city. But you can also go to Moscow to study, because if you think through the route well, the journey will not take much time. And the Civil Engineering University (MGSU), for example, is located right along the Yaroslavl highway.

The condition of even the secondary market houses is quite good, because they were built mainly for occupancy by scientists and qualified engineers, and therefore they were built to last. And today the city is generally clean and well-groomed, there are many trees and beautiful flower beds. And new houses are also being built for buyers with good incomes, because apartments here are some of the most expensive in the Moscow region.

As for hospitals, the main problem here (as in most Russian cities) is the lack of staff. But there seem to be enough institutions themselves. The city has several hospitals, six clinics, psychoneurological and drug treatment clinics, and a maternity hospital.

Enterprises and work in Korolev

The main city-forming enterprise in the space capital is, of course, RSC Energia. The famous manufacturer of rocket and space devices today, according to rumors, is more involved in prosthetics and vacuum cleaners, but does not lose its prestige.

However, the entire scientific and production complex of the city includes more than 1,200 large, medium and small enterprises, and more than half of the residents work for them.

The largest ones, including, in addition to Energia, the Tactical Missile Weapons Corporation, the Research and Production Association of Measuring Equipment and the Central Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering, employ academicians and professors. And enterprise management is trying to attract young scientists to work.

The world-famous Mission Control Center, from which the Soyuz-Apollo flight was controlled, still operates in the city today. The center is still involved in space flight management, and also conducts various research.

For those who are not captivated by the romance of space, there are still many enterprises in the light and food industries. For example, Metatr, a fairly well-known manufacturer of sausages and other meat and fish delicacies, is located in Korolev. Also in the city there is a bakery "Kaliningradkhleb" with a hundred-year history.

Despite the large number of enterprises, a significant proportion of city residents prefer to work in Moscow, although they lose time on the road. Although in Korolev itself, in addition to work in industry, there are many options for employment in trade and services. The city has a large number of large and medium-sized retail sites.

Among the most popular shopping centers can be called: “Moscow Region”, “Saturn”, “Jupiter”, “Royal Passage” and others. A Globus hypermarket is also expected to open soon in the city. Dixie and Vesta remain popular stores for purchasing food for every day. And for clothes, young people Koroleva prefers to go to Moscow or to Mytishchi to the “Red Whale”.

Crime

The city's crime rate is well below average. This fact is connected with the same status of the city, which was originally conceived as a research center. But, of course, domestic crime remains, the machinations of officials and businessmen, petty hooliganism, and drug addiction, although not in critical quantities.

At times, the residents of Korolev are bothered by guests from neighboring countries; various crimes have been associated with them more than once. There have also been fires in popular shopping areas more than once, and the royals suspect that this could well have been a deliberate arson.

In general, if you follow basic rules of personal safety and do not walk alone in unlit backstreets on the outskirts of the city, nothing bad should happen in Korolev. The city is considered one of the safest to live.

Sights of the city of Korolev

The main attractions in the city are, of course, related to space. First of all, this is a museum at RSC Energia, where in a spacious showroom you can admire fascinating rockets and satellites up close. The Mission Control Center also has its own museum.

In Korolev, in addition to historical museums, you can also visit the Tsvetaeva House-Museum and many others. And for those who are not interested in history, the city offers a huge number of different restaurants and cafes, as well as numerous nightclubs. True, there is only one cinema in the city and a separate 3D cinema. But it has its own Youth Theater and Drama Theatre. And there are plenty of places where you can play billiards and bowling.

Sports fans will have a really great choice here - in Korolev there are many fitness clubs and various sports clubs, several stadiums and skating rinks.

In city parks and in Elk Island» It’s nice to go skiing in winter, and just take a walk in summer. The queens also love to walk around the Akulovsky water canal, or simply “canal,” in the Committee Forest and on the banks of the Klyazma. And in Podlipki there is a beautiful and bright children's town, where children frolic energetically for hours.

If we draw one general conclusion for the city, we can say that it’s good to live in Korolev, although last years It's getting expensive. It is likely that the day is not far when Korolev will become one of the districts of Moscow, and then it will be even more expensive to live here. But at the same time it is more comfortable. After all, a lot is being done in the city to improve it. The royals truly love their city and for good reason!

The science city of Russia, the space capital of Russia... Such big names refer to a small town in the Moscow region, Korolev. The city is named after Academician Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, the founder of practical cosmonautics. Korolev is the leader of advanced domestic science, the largest center of the rocket and space industry. And it is located in one of the most picturesque and ecologically clean areas of the capital region, which makes it a favorite vacation spot for Muscovites and tourists from all over the country. - this is the most profitable and popular option for solving the housing problem during travel for most tourists.

IN Rocket and Space Corporation "Energia" named after S.P. Queen has its own museum. Here you will learn about the history of the creation of domestic rocket and space technology, get acquainted with the first long-range ballistic missiles, the first artificial Earth satellites, the later Energia launch vehicle and modern spacecraft of all modifications. In addition, you will see the descent module of the world's first cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, full-scale models of the first international orbital complex "Soyuz-Apollo" and the orbital station "Salyut". The Hall of Labor Glory presents unique photographs, documents, and awards of this enterprise. Another part of the museum is the Memorial Room of S.P. Korolev, where the interior of the study of an outstanding scientist was recreated. His personal belongings, photographs and documents are carefully stored here. And if you want to buy something as a souvenir with cosmic symbols, then there is a kiosk with various souvenirs and thematic books open for you. Be sure to set aside time to visit Royal Historical Museum. Among its exhibits: models of aviation equipment, cars from the Great Patriotic War period, models of combat missiles, artillery pieces, various historical photographs and documents.
Museum of History and Local Lore was opened on the basis of the house-museum of V.I. Lenin in Kostin. Here you will see the furnishings of the rooms where Lenin lived and worked in 1922, see the archaeological collection, historical materials about the life of the city, etc.

Memorial House-Museum of S.N. Durylina is a museum of all-Russian cultural significance. Sergei Nikolaevich Durylin - writer, theater and literary critic of the first half of the 20th century. His house in Bolshevo was built at the beginning of the last century from the surviving remains of the destroyed Passion Monastery. Durylin’s efforts created a stunning collection of icons from the 17th – early 20th centuries, a collection of paintings by K. Malevich, R.R. Falka, M.A. Voloshina, V.D. Polenova, K.F. Bogaevsky, L.O. Pasternak and others. The House Museum preserves personal belongings and photographs of B.L. Pasternak, S.T. Richter, N.D. Teleshev, as well as actors from the Bolshoi, Maly and Art Theaters. So here you will enrich yourself culturally by discovering many interesting facts.

The doors of the temples are open for believers: Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Trinity, St. Vladimir, Metropolitan of Kyiv, Cosmas and Damian, chapel in honor of Alexander Nevsky, Church of Christians of the Evangelical Faith "Exodus", Church of Evangelical Christians-Baptists "Unity". The city of Korolev is a place that is definitely worth visiting for people interested in space exploration, as well as those interested in literature and culture. Well, in general, this is a place that everyone should visit...

March 31, 2017 Tags: ,

The sights of the city of Korolev are little covered in the press or on the Internet, but many tourists come to Korolev from afar to visit them. The Slavs lived on the territory of the modern city of Korolev already in the 12th century. Gradually, the expanding city attracted more and more people, and by the beginning of the 19th century there were many villages and hamlets in this area. At the end of 1918, by decree of the Petrograd government, the villages were united into one called Kalininsky, and later Kaliningrad. The unification occurred due to the fact that the Arms Factory was moved to the city, which subsequently had a positive impact on the growth of the settlement. In 1997, the city was renamed for the last time and named in honor of the great Soviet designer Sergei Pavlovich Korolev.

monument to S. Korolev,
royal history museum,
Vostok launch vehicle,
Church of the Life-Giving Trinity on Valentinovsky Field.

In memory of the great scientist Sergei Korolev, a monument was erected in the then city of Kaliningrad, on which the designer was depicted in full growth and taking a step forward. During the grand opening (1988), many astronauts and simply people associated with rocket science gathered near the pedestal. They gathered to honor the memory of Sergei Korolev, who did a lot for science, making the stars closer.

As a child, Sergei Pavlovich, like everyone else, went to school, but was soon transferred to home schooling. Thanks to his parents, teachers, he received a good education and was able to continue his studies. WITH early years he was interested in aircraft construction, which is probably why he was able to reach such heights.

During his lifetime, Korolev supervised the launch of the first artificial satellite, and thanks to him, the USSR was able to move far ahead in rocket science, and at the same time overtake Western countries. In addition to the fact that he launched the world’s first artificial satellite, and later the world’s first living creature, the dog Laika, Korolev also thought about landing on the moon, but, unfortunately, did not live to see this moment. Korolev laid the foundation for further space exploration, and now the whole world is indebted to his work. Sergei Korolev himself has repeatedly said that the goal of his life was to break through to the stars.

Another attraction of Korolev is the Royal History Museum. It was opened in the building of the former Zvezda cinema (2006). The museum displays exhibits of the life of people who lived on the territory of the current city at the beginning of the 20th century. The main focus is on exhibitions related to space, military developments and other Soviet technologies. Thanks to them, the city is often called Cosmocity and the capital of rocket technology.

The museum is divided into two parts; in the former Zvezda cinema there are exhibits related to Soviet developments: rocket models, spacecraft, military equipment. The second part of the museum is located in the former village of Kostino. “Kostino Estate” is located on the former estate of Prince Dolgoruky.

Before the arrival of the Reds, the building and the surrounding areas belonged to Alexander Kraft. During Soviet times there was a collective farm there. A couple of years before his death in 1924, Vladimir Ulyanov lived - Lenin. During the Soviet period, the territory of the Kostino Estate was considered a house-museum associated with Lenin, then in the 90s, the authorities merged it with the city museum.

Vostok launch vehicle

At the entrance and exit to the city of Korolev there is a landmark - the R-2 rocket, also known as “Vostok”. The stele was installed in 1997 and is considered a symbol of the city. This model is dedicated to the 40th anniversary of the launch of the first satellite into low-Earth orbit; at the very base of the rocket there is another landmark - a bust of Sergei Korolev.

The R-2 is a guided ballistic missile designed based on German designs left over from World War II. The characteristics of the original V-2 have been modernized. The Soviet equivalent had a flight range of about 600 meters. Unfortunately, tourists will not be able to take a closer look at the monument; the area is protected.

In 1999, a strong Orthodox community was formed in the city of Korolev, which submitted an application for the construction of a temple. It has become one of the brightest attractions of Korolev. Initially, construction was planned on Cosmonaut Street, but by decision of the administration, the cross had to be moved to Valentinovskoe Field, where the construction of a wooden church began.

The parishioners did not have a building permit, and it took a very long time to obtain it from the city administration. After which, using donations alone, the construction of the Church of the Holy Life-Giving Trinity began. The temple was finally completed in 2007 and is now one of the most beautiful sights in the city of Korolev.

Korolev unique city, in addition to the fact that it is considered the main Cosmocity of the country, it closely cooperates not only with Russian cities, but also with many scientific centers around the world. The city is part of the “International Alliance of Satellite Cities” and is considered the only representative from Russia.

In addition to the above mentioned attractions, the city of Korolev has many other attractions. interesting places associated not only with scientific, but also with spiritual human activity. Arriving in the city, a tourist will definitely have somewhere to go and something to see. Come to Korolev and learn more about space exploration and the development of scientific progress first-hand.

If you are interested in everything related to space: rockets and space fireballs, satellites and stars, the history of astronautics and much more - the atmosphere of the city of Korolev is saturated with all this. This city will be especially interesting to visit for little boys who dream of becoming astronauts and conquering the uncharted depths of the mysterious space.

Korolev city named after the founder of practical astronautics - Sergei Korolev . The city of Korolev is a leader in domestic science, as well as the largest center of the rocket and space industry. This city is not only an excellent opportunity for educational and have an interesting trip, but also for relaxation. The city of Korolev is located in one of the most environmentally friendly areas. Hospitable, comfortable hotels await you here, and apartments in Korolev can be an excellent option for solving the housing problem both for vacation and for permanent residence.

Once in the city of Korolev, be sure to visit the monument to Sergei Pavlovich Korolev on Korolev Avenue. There you can also see a monument to the very first artificial satellite.

In the city of Korolev there is an incredible number of the most amazing and interesting museums. Eg, Mission Control Center .

The Mission Control Center, of course, can hardly be called a museum, but nevertheless, fascinating excursions are held here every day for tourists interested in astronautics. It is here that you will have a unique opportunity to observe the work and control of the Mir orbital station.

Do you want to learn more about the history of rocket and space technology? Then you should visit rocket and space corporation "Energia" named after S.P. Queen .

Here you will have the opportunity to see the office of S.P. himself. Korolev, Yuri Gagarin’s descent module, as well as multiple models of the Sayuz-Apollo orbital complex and the Salyut station.

Worth to visit Royal Historical Museum , where among the exhibits you can see cars from the Great Patriotic War, models of aircraft, photographs, historical documents, models of combat missiles and much more.

For those who are interested in the life of V.I. Lenin, there is an opportunity to visit Museum of History and Local Lore . Here you can see how Vladimir Ilyich Lenin lived in 1922.

It is worth noting a museum dedicated to the work of the famous Russian poetess Marina Tsvetaeva . Here you can not only see objects that belonged to the Tsvetaeva family, but also art paintings and autographs of famous cultural figures.

Be sure to visit the city of Korolev, a city that will not leave indifferent any romantic and dreamer thirsting for new incredible discoveries and adventures. This is a place that everyone should visit.