The park is a large Tiergarten. Tiergarten in Berlin – a tamed forest
The largest park in the world, covering an area of two hundred and ten hectares and consisting of paths with a total length of over thirty kilometers, is located in one of the central areas of Berlin.
Several major highways pass through it, converging at Big Star Square, which is decorated with the Victory Column. Under the park there is an extensive network of road and railway tunnels directed towards the German capital.
The first mention of the Great Tiergarten (“Menagerie”) dates back to the sixteenth century and is associated with the hunting grounds located here belonging to the Brandenburg kings. The park became public property under Frederick II, who ordered the removal of the fence separating the Tiergarten from the city, thereby turning it into a vacation spot for citizens.
The “star” composition of the park with “beams” of alleys diverging in different directions was developed on the basis of previously existing hunting routes. Local marshes were dried up and the landscape was redesigned in English style.
Today the Greater Tiergarten is favorite place relaxation for both Berliners and guests. In the park, replete with green lawns and well-groomed paths, there is the picturesque Lake Neuer, the ancient Zoological Garden, several war memorials and monuments, an open-air beer garden and a great many cozy tea houses. In the north of the Greater Tiergarten is the presidential residence - Belew Castle; on the Spree embankment – Museum of World Cultures.
Großer Tiergarten - VIDEO
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Greater Tiergarten - PHOTO
Großer Tiergarten – Greater Tiergarten
GPS coordinates: 52° 30" 52"" N, 13° 21" 01"" E
The largest and most famous park in the center of Berlin in the Tiergarten district of the same name. Translated from German it means “zoo”. In the center of the park is one of Berlin’s famous squares – Big Star with Victory Column.
Initially, it was a forest right in front of the city gates, which wealthy citizens used for horseback riding and hunting. Over time, the city grew and the park was surrounded by urban buildings. After this, the park was reconstructed in 1742 under the leadership of Georg Wenceslaus von Knobelsdorff and in 1840 by Peter Joseph Lenne.
During World War II, the Greater Tiergarten park suffered greatly; many trees were cut down and used for firewood. In 1949, restoration of the park began when Mayor Ernst Reuther personally planted a lemon tree here. After this, other German cities presented seedlings as gifts to Berlin. A list of these cities is on a memorial stone installed on the main alley.
Now the Great Tiergarten park has an area of 210 hectares and stretches from west to east for more than 2.5 km. 17 June Street crosses along it, leading from. In the center of the park it intersects with several more highways in the shape of a star, forming a square called Big Star.
The square was founded by the court huntsman of Frederick I, Gemmrich, in 1698. During the reconstruction of the Tiergarten park, it acquired its modern appearance. In 1938, for the 50th anniversary of Hitler, it was moved here Victory Column. The column was originally built under William I in 1873 in honor of the victories of Prussia in the Danish, Austro-Prussian and Franco-Prussian wars and was located on the Royal Square (now the Republic Square in front of).
The height of the column is 67 m. On its top there is a sculpture of the goddess of victory Victoria, 8.3 m high, covered in gold, for which it is popularly nicknamed “Golden Elsa”. At an altitude of 48 m there is Observation deck, where you can climb the stairs inside the column. At the bottom of the column there is a small historical museum. In the northern part of the square there is a monument to Otto von Bismarck, also moved here along with the Victory Column in 1937 from the Royal Square.
Other major thoroughfares in Berlin exit from the Big Star Square: Hofegerallee - to the south, Altonaer Strasse - to the north-west. Approximately 250 meters northeast of the Big Star is Bellevue Palace, which houses the residence of the federal president. The palace was built by the architect Michael Philipp Bouman in 1786 as a summer residence for Prince Augustus Ferdinand, the younger brother of Frederick II. The interior of the palace was restored after destruction in World War II according to original sketches.
On the northeastern edge of the park is unusual building in the shape of an open shell. This - Congress Hall, built in 1958. Now it houses the House of World Cultures - a center for contemporary non-European art, founded in 1989. Exhibitions, concerts, and film screenings of artists from Asia, Africa and South America. The annual festival of arts and digital culture Transmediale was also held here several times.
On 17 June Street in the eastern part of the park, approximately 350 meters from memorial to soviet soldiers who died in World War II. It was erected in 1945 by the architect Sergievsky and sculptors Lev Kerbel and Vladimir Tsigal. Behind the monument there is a burial place of approximately 2-2.5 thousand fallen soldiers. This is one of three monuments in memory of a total of 20 thousand Soviet soldiers who died in the Battle of Berlin. The other two are the monument to the Soldier-Liberator in Treptower Park and in Schönholzer Heide in the Pankow district.
In the southwestern part of the Greater Tiergarten park there is Lake Neuer, where you can go boating in summer and ice skating in winter. One of the best open-air beer restaurants in the city is also located here.
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Tiergarten Berlin, GermanyBerlin offers the traveler a lot of options for spending time: museums, galleries, nightclubs, palaces, cathedrals, shopping malls. With such diversity, parks fade into the background. But in vain! Walking in the fresh air is very useful, and in a foreign city it also helps you comprehend what you see and make future plans. And you don’t have to go far. In the very center of Berlin is the Tiergarten park. An ideal place for active rest(biking, rollerblading and skating, for example), and for idleness (picnics on the grass on the lake and tasting different types of beer are just two of many options). The place attracted the powers that be back in the 16th century. The Electors enjoyed hunting here, hence the preserved name – “zoo”. And this continued until Frederick the Great came to power, who did not particularly favor hunting. It was under him, in the 18th century, that the park changed its role, becoming “pleasure”, and a century later – “landscape English type”.
In fact, the Tiergarten is not as simple as it seems. This is the best thing ever historical place. And many sculptural compositions remind us of this: monuments to Bismarck, Friedrich Wilhelm III, Goethe, Lessing, Wagner and many other German figures, as well as the Triumphal Column in honor of the victory of Prussia in the wars of the 19th century. and the statue of Victory crowning it, popularly called “Golden Elsa”. Fans of bird's-eye photography can climb up (overcoming about 300 steps) and take some panoramic shots of the city. Here another discovery awaits travelers: it turns out that the Triumphal Column is not the only attraction for which it was worth coming to the Tiergarten. Looking from above, you begin to realize what a park of 210 hectares means. Within walking distance are the Church of the Memory of Kaiser Wilhelm, the House of World Cultures, the Soviet War Memorial, the zoo, as well as the diplomatic and government quarters (some may also find it useful). From here, from a height of 50 meters, you can even see Bellevue Palace, the presidential residence, which is closed to the public. For lovers cultural recreation it is worth paying attention to the constellation of museums (Kulturforum): here there are graphics, crafts, and musical instruments, and even the anti-fascist movement. The evening can be devoted to music or books: the Philharmonic and the Arts Library are nearby. For those who want to immerse themselves in history, the path lies towards the Reichstag, for those who are interested in something more modern - to Potsdamer Platz, famous for its newfangled architectural structures. Just have time to tick off where to go next. And who will now say that the Tiergarten should not be included in the list of must-see places in Berlin? Now is the time to buy a card with detailed description park and set aside a whole day to explore it, right?
Tiergarten is a magnificent park in the center of Berlin, one of the largest parks in the world. Its area, according to rough estimates, is 210 hectares, the total length of paths is 30 km. It is part of the Berlin district of Mitte. Under the park there is a network of railway and road tunnels leading to Berlin Central Station, which is located in the neighboring district of Moabit.
History of the park
The park was first mentioned in the sixteenth century, when its territory was the hunting ground of the Brandenburg electors and kings, hence the name of the park - Tiergarten, which means “menagerie”. The first changes occurred with the arrival of King Frederick I, from the second half of the 17th to the beginning of the 18th century, who expanded Unter den Linde, connecting Berlin with the palace in Charlottenburg. Thus began the transformation of the Tiergarten from private property into a public park. It finally took its current form under Frederick II, who ordered the demolition of the fence separating the park from the city and turning the Tiergarten into an amusement park.
At that time, the territory of the park was occupied by a swamp, which was drained, and based on the existing hunting routes, a radial-star composition of the park was developed, in the center of which was the Big Star Square with nine alleys - diverging rays. The territory was decorated with baroque flower beds, sculptures, esplanades, and other architectural decorations. The central alley connecting the palace with the park is today “17 June Street”. In the 1833-40s, the park was redesigned in the English style by the architect Peter Joseph Lanne, forming its final image, turning the park into one of the most wonderful places in Berlin.
During the war years
During the war, the park was incredibly damaged; park trees were used by local residents to heat their homes.
The first steps in restoring the park were taken in 1949, when burgomaster Ernst Reute planted a lemon tree in a ceremonial ceremony. During the division of Berlin, Tiergarten found itself in the border zone. When the Berlin Wall was destroyed, the park was located in the heart of the metropolis. It was at this time that serious restoration of the park began, since the city center is the face of the city.
In our time
Now the park has become a wonderful vacation spot for city residents; on sunny, warm days it is full of people, people of all ages go to the Tiergarten to escape from the noise of the restless big city. Citizens can hold their own free time on the banks of Neuer See, a beautiful lake, or visit an open-air beer restaurant, which is one of the city's best pubs.
What to see
But there is also something to see here for tourists; the park contains many interesting attractions. For example, Bellevue Palace (Schloss Bellevue) - the castle is located in the northern area of the park. The castle is the residence of the President of Germany, who is currently Christian Wulff. 
The Berlin Carillon was built in the park in 1978, close to which are the Grand Duke's Square and the Bismarck monument. On the border with the park there are the Brandenburg Gate, a zoo, embassy missions of various countries, the Cultural Forum and much more.
Also located within the park is the Reichstag building - a building of historical value for Berlin, where meetings of the German political body of the same name were held.
The triumphal column or arch (Siegessäule) is a historical monument and landmark of Berlin, located on the Spree embankment. The author of the architectural project was Heinrich Johann Strack.
The Museum of World Cultures is located on the Spree embankment in Tiergarten - the center of non-European contemporary art in Germany.
The monument to the Soviet soldier was erected after the surrender of Germany. The statue was cast according to the design of Kerbel and Tsigal. To balance the architectural composition, near the Brandenburg Gate on the Seventeenth of June Street, a small monument to a screaming woman was erected - a monument to the relatives who remained on the other side of the Wall.
Visiting times and prices
The park itself is open for visits around the clock, however, the operating hours of the inspection site are strictly regulated.
April-October:
Monday-Sunday: 9:00-18:30
November-March:
Monday-Sunday: 9:00-17:30
from April to October - Monday to Sunday 9.00-18.30; from November to March - Monday to Sunday 9.00 - 17.30
Entry price
Adults – 1.20 EUR,
Students, schoolchildren - 0.60 EUR,
Children under 12 years old - admission is free.
It is also worth considering that at the moment the Belew Palace is temporarily closed to the public.
How to get there
The most convenient way to get to the park is by metro on the Hauptbahnhof-Brandenburger Tor line, traveling just three stops from either end. The trip will cost 1.40 EUR, the reduced fare is about 1.10 EUR. On the Rathaus Steglitz-0sloer Straäe line - the journey takes longer and with transfers - from 2.30 EUR, preferential fare - about 1.40 EUR. Free pass children under 6 years old, discounted fare - from 6 to 14 years old
Category: Berlin
The Great Tiergarten (German: Großer Tiergarten), in the very center of Berlin, occupies a worthy place among the largest parks in the world. Its area, and even then according to unspecified estimates, is 210 hectares. For example, Central Park New York occupies 335 hectares, and Hyde Park in London – 125 hectares. The total length of the Tiergarten paths is 30 km - there is, as they say, where to take a walk and breathe fresh air.
Once upon a time, local electors hunted here...
The Greater Tiergarten is located in the historic district of Mitte. Branch lines and road tunnels lead from here to the central train station in neighboring Moabit district. Their network is laid under the park. But five centuries ago there was nothing like this here. The future park was a hunting ground common at that time, in which the electors of Brandenburg and the Prussian kings loved to demonstrate their prowess. There were a lot of wild animals here, hence the name of the park. "Tiergarten" is translated from German as "menagerie".
The first mention of the park as a hunting place dates back to the 16th century. In this capacity, the Tiergarten was used until the second half of the 17th century, until Frederick I took over the electorate. He decided to connect Berlin and Charlottenburg Palace, named after his deceased wife Sophia-Charlotte of Hanover. To this end, the expansion of the Unter den Linden boulevard was started. Thus, private hunting grounds began to gradually turn into a park in the modern sense. The former “menagerie” acquired its current appearance during the reign of Frederick II the Great, who ruled Prussia since 1740. His Majesty ordered the demolition of the dividing fence between the park and Berlin. With the light hand of the monarch, Tiergarten turned into an amusement park.
"Big Star", nine alleys and the Victory Column
This did not happen right away, of course. First, the swamps that “decorated” the center of the park were drained. After this, a radial-star composition of the park was developed, based on the existing hunting routes. In the center of the composition are the Big Star Square and its nine alleys. The alleys diverge in rays, which gives it a resemblance to a large star.
The territory of the Greater Tiergarten was carefully decorated with Baroque flower beds. There was a place here for sculptures and esplanades, memorials and tea houses, which harmoniously fit into the landscape and decorated the park. The landscape itself in 1833–1840 was designed in the classical English style (author - architect Peter Joseph Lanne). Among the architectural decorations, we highlight the Victory Column, erected in 1873. The monument is located in the very center of the park. It was built by order of William I to honor the victories of Prussia in the wars with Denmark, Austria and France. The column is decorated with an 8.3-meter gilded sculpture of the goddess Victoria weighing 35 tons. Berliners call the “divine” statue Golden Elsa. Previously, the Victory Column was located on Königsplatz (now Republic Square). The Big Star was moved to the square by decision of the Nazi government in 1938.
Greater Tiergarten before and after the war and today
The central alley, through which Frederick I connected Berlin with Charlottenburg Palace, is currently 17 June Street. It is named so in memory of the events in the GDR that took place on this day in 1953 (political strike throughout the country). The section of the street located on the Greater Tiergarten was expanded to its present size during the Third Reich, when Hitler tried to realize his crazy idea - to turn Berlin into the “Capital of the World Germany”. The Nazis also reconstructed the old tram line from 1865 from Kupfergraben to Charlottenburg, which led through the Tiergarten.
During the Second World War, the park was severely damaged. Park trees were cut down by local residents to heat the premises. In 1949, with the symbolic planting of a lemon tree by Mayor Ernst Reute, the gradual restoration of the park began. When Berlin was divided into western and eastern parts, the Tiergarten became a border area. After the destruction of the Berlin Wall, a large park found itself in the center of the metropolitan metropolis, becoming one of its business cards. From that moment on, a thorough restoration of the Tiergarten began.
Nowadays, the Greater Tiergarten is one of the most wonderful places for a good rest in the capital of Germany local residents and city guests. When it's warm and sunny, people love to walk here, taking a break from the city noise. They enjoy spending time on the shores of the park's Lake Neuer or visiting the open-air beer garden - one of the best pubs in Berlin. There is also something to see in the park for tourists, as there are many attractions here. Among them is the Belew Palace in the northern Tiergarten region - now the residence of the President of Germany. Let's also mention the Berlin Carillon, next to which there is a monument to Otto von Bismarck and the historical Grand Duke Square.
Adjacent to the park are the Brandenburg Gate, the Berlin Zoo, diplomatic missions of foreign countries, the cultural center Kulturforum, etc. Also in Tiergarten is the Reichstag building, the historical monument Triumphal Column, and the Museum of World Cultures. After the surrender of Nazi Germany in World War II, a monument to a Soviet soldier was erected in the park. Berlin's largest park is open 24 hours a day, but the viewing area is open seasonally. In April-October from 9:00 to 18:00, in November-March from 9:00 to 17:00 (daily, seven days a week). The most convenient way to get to Tiergarten is by metro (line Hauptbahnhof-Brandenburger Tor). Just three stops from any part of the city - and you are there.
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