Czech Republic. Czech Republic Czech Republic message briefly about the country

A few years ago, Prague earned the right to be called the center of European shopping. Local shops offer clothes and shoes at quite reasonable prices, even in the city center. On Wenceslas Square in the Czech capital, tourists will find dozens of shops with a varied assortment at affordable prices. Fans of designer clothes and luxury brands will be able to dress up on Paris Street. It is very profitable to find yourself in the Czech Republic during seasonal sales, prices are reduced by 2-3 times.

Goods from the Czech Republic are brought in a wide variety, first of all, of course, beer and the famous Becherovka and Slivovitz liqueurs, absinthe. Indispensable souvenirs - beer mugs of various shapes and sizes. The unique Bohemian crystal is in constant demand. Those with a sweet tooth stock up on delicious Czech waffles with fillings. Jewelery lovers will find beautiful pieces of silver and garnet here. When buying a magnificent Czech pomegranate, be sure to have a certificate confirming its authenticity.

Tourists are happy to buy ceramics, porcelain, lace. Fashionistas and fashionistas will not ignore the hats of the Tonak factory, which have been sewn here since the end of the 16th century. Many people buy here exact copies of headdresses of famous personalities, for example, Winston Churchill.

Ladies will not be able to pass by the amazing costume jewelry of the Preciosa factory, which is considered elite.

Children will be happy with a variety of toys - puppets, porcelain dolls in national clothes, and a plush mole, a famous cartoon character, will be especially delighted.

Women who want to get pregnant buy a figurine of baby Jesus, called Ezulatko, it will help a woman fulfill her dream and protect her child.

Healing salts are brought from Karlovy Vary, and romantics - an unusual and original souvenir - a salt rose soaked in salts of mineral waters and frozen forever. In the resorts you can buy medical cosmetics and original drinking utensils mineral water from sources.

When purchasing expensive items, do not forget to keep receipts until customs control - they will prove that you do not export antiques.

A nice bonus - if you purchased goods for more than 100 € in stores with the Tax-free system, you will be refunded up to 25% of the purchase price, do not forget to fill out the necessary documents.

Kitchen

Beer is the hallmark of the Czech Republic. Sophisticated beer connoisseurs enjoy it in drinking establishments near breweries, for example, in Pilsen, Prague and Budjewice, and in the villages of Velkopopovice and Krušovice. In addition to breweries, many restaurants can also boast of brewing beer.

From May 16 to June 1, Prague becomes the Mecca of beer lovers, they come here for the beer festival. At this time, you can get acquainted with the taste and intoxicating qualities of more than 70 varieties of beer. The Czechs claim that their beer is as healing as their legendary mineral springs, and they drink it in impressive mugs at any time of the day.

Each type of beer has its own characteristic taste, so it is very difficult to single out any one that is best.

In ancient times, brewers settled at a distance of at least a mile from each other so as not to compete with each other. And if the public issued a verdict that some brewer had bad beer, then he was subjected to physical punishment and a serious fine. Thanks to such harsh measures, Czech beer has always been of excellent quality.

Beer in the Czech Republic is always served chilled to 6-10 degrees, it is believed that it is at this temperature that the intoxicating drink is tastier and more aromatic. The most common and famous varieties of Czech beer are Urgent Pilsner, Gambrinus, Staropramen, Krusovuce, Ferdinand. But in every institution they will consider it an honor to give the guest a taste of a unique variety prepared only here: nettle, cherry, wheat and even coffee beer.

Beer in the Czech Republic is not just a drink. It is used in the preparation of many dishes, soups, dough is kneaded on it and sauces are made from it.

The popularity of the Becherovka liqueur, infused with 42 herbs, has long gone beyond the borders of the Czech Republic. The liquor is named after the pharmacist Josef Becher, who created this drink in 1805 for medicinal purposes for use in diseases of the stomach. But the unique soft taste of the liquor was appreciated not only by the sick, and soon the drink became very popular. In its manufacture, only Karlovy Vary water is used.

The most popular spirits are plum vodka and 72% wormwood flavored absinthe.

Czech cuisine is quite diverse and has absorbed both elements of common European cuisine and national features. Tourists' favorite national dishes are goulash, fried sausages, onion or garlic stew, roast goose, meat rolls, sweet palachinka pancakes stuffed with chocolate mousse or jam. We also recommend trying stewed cabbage soup, soup baked in a loaf of bread, beef goulash with dumplings and the famous apple strudel. And with beer, take the famous bacon!

Czech cuisine is known for its flour products, especially dumplings. Dumplings can serve both as a side dish and as a separate dish stuffed with minced meat or jam. A popular Czech dish is pork with stewed cabbage and dumplings.

• There is a funny attraction in Prague - a statue of two pissing men. Computer-controlled water jets bring out the phrases of famous Praguers.
• The famous polka dance is not of Polish, but of Czech origin. The name is derived from the Czech word for "half", as the musical time signature of the dance is 2/4.
• In Prague, you can take a walk along the Royal Way - here the Czech kings went "to work" and back.
• Czech grammar is considered the most difficult in the world.
• The highest point in the Czech Republic is Mount Sněžka with a height of 1602 meters.
• The Czech Republic has the highest level of beer consumption per capita - 160 liters per person per year.
• Prague Castle is the largest castle in the world.
• Every year in June, from the 19th to the 21st, in the small town of Cesky Krumlov, a real carnival takes place in honor of the Five-petalled Rose, at which time the city plunges into the real era of the Middle Ages. From all over the country, historical costumes are brought here, in which all the townspeople dress up, from young to old. Tourists can also take part in costume events, torchlight processions, and buy unique souvenirs at the fair.

Information for tourists

To visit the Czech Republic you need a Schengen visa.

The country's currency is the Czech crown.

Grocery stores are open from 6 am, universal - from 9. Banks are open only on weekdays, and exchange offices are open daily.

Historical sites and museums are closed to the public on Mondays and the days following the holidays.

Czech time is 2 hours behind Moscow time.

Important - smoking is prohibited at bus stops and in public places in the country. The fine for violating the prohibition is 42 €.

When visiting cafes, bars and restaurants, it is customary to leave the same tip as elsewhere in Europe - no more than 10%.

You can import into the country no more than 200 cigarettes, a liter of strong alcohol and 2 liters of wine, no more than 50 ml of perfume or 250 ml of toilet water, medicines for personal consumption.

The Czech Republic is a completely safe country, the law and order in which is provided by numerous police officers. But, as in any major tourist centers, no one is immune from the theft of a wallet or valuables, so be vigilant.

Most of the streets in historical centers paved with paving stones, so it would be wise to stock up on comfortable low-heeled shoes.

When exploring cities on your own, be sure to purchase a map - not all buildings have numbers, and the map will allow you not to get lost and find the sights you need.

Transport

Intercity bus service is developed in the country. Bus passengers are required to wear seat belts.

The country also has an extensive network railways, all major cities can be reached by train or train. 50% discount on children's ticket.

Drivers with international driving license and over 21 years of age can rent a car. You need to pay a deposit for the car. Remember to use your seat belts and turn on your headlights during the daytime.

You can move around the cities public transport which runs exactly on schedule. Prague has a metro. When traveling by taxi, it is advisable to agree on a price with the driver in advance, in order to avoid mutual misunderstanding at the end of the route.

Hotels

Czech hotel service complies with European standards, its level is directly related to the category of the hotel. The rooms of hotels with one or two stars do not have bathrooms, they are shared by several rooms. Regardless of the category and size of the hotel, for breakfast you will always have muesli, coffee, tea, bagels with butter, cheese and several types of sausage.

Each hotel must confirm its rank once every 4 years, so hotel owners take care of the appropriate quality.

In the Czech Republic, there are fashionable hotels of world hotel chains, and youth hotels, and hostels, and private boarding houses, shelter can be found for any income, most importantly, in the midst of the tourist season, take care of accommodation in advance.

Lovers of antiquity can stay in romantic castle hotels with their ponds, gardens, royal rooms for the newlyweds. But the pleasure is not cheap - from 300 €.

In Prague, the cost of hotels is directly proportional to their proximity or distance from the center of the Czech capital.

There are more than 200 modern and well-equipped campsites at the disposal of travelers by car, with running water, electricity, and laundry on their territory.

Holidays

The most “main” holiday in the Czech Republic is Christmas, and the most fun and noisy holiday is Shrovetide (in the rural outback it is jointly celebrated by all the villagers). The holiday of the end of harvesting is called Dozhinok. In the south of Moravia, the beginning of autumn fishing is celebrated in numerous ponds, many of which are over 400 years old.

Public holidays include:

• January 1 - New Year.
• Good Friday.
• Easter Monday.
• May 1 - Labor Day (in the Czech Republic this day is called the "holiday of love").
• May 8 - Day of the liberation of the Czech Republic from fascism.
• July 5 - Day of the Slavic Apostles Cyril and Methodius.
• July 6 - Memorial Day of Jan Hus.
• October 28 - Independence Day. On this day in 1918, the Czechoslovak Republic was proclaimed in Prague.
• December 25 and 26 - Christmas; on these days, shops are closed (and on December 24, on Christmas Eve, they are open only until 14.00).

How to get there

Several Aeroflot and Czech Airlines planes fly from Russia to the Czech Republic every day from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod. Yekaterinburg and others major cities. The most popular arrival cities are Prague, Brno, Karlovy Vary. Every day a train leaves for the Czech Republic from the Belorussky railway station in Moscow, the journey takes 32 hours.

The number of foreign tourists who come to the Czech Republic is increasing every year. Many tourists who have visited the Czech Republic once return there again and again. People fall in love with this country at first sight, and this love can last a lifetime. Tourists come to the Czech Republic for the sake of unique historical and architectural monuments, magnificent nature, real Czech beer, balneological and ski resorts.

Geography of the Czech Republic

The Czech Republic is located in Central Europe. The Czech Republic borders Slovakia to the east, Germany to the west, Austria to the south, and Poland to the north. The total area of ​​this country is 78,866 sq. km, and the total length of the state border is 2,310 km.

In the west of the country in Bohemia there are low mountains - the Krkonose, which are structurally included in the Sudetenland. mountain range. It is in the Krkonoše that the highest Czech peak is located - Mount Sněžka (1602 m). In the east of the country in Moravia, the terrain is hilly with low mountains.

Several large rivers flow through the territory of the Czech Republic - Elbe, Vltava, Morava, and Odra. Some Czech rivers are an important part of the local national parks of the Krkonoše, Šumava, Podiya, and "Bohemian Switzerland".

Capital

The capital of the Czech Republic is Prague, which is now home to about 1.3 million people. Archaeologists believe that the first Slavic settlement on the territory of modern Prague appeared in the 6th century AD.

Official language

The official language in the Czech Republic is Czech, which belongs to the subgroup of West Slavic languages.

Religion

About 30% of the population of the Czech Republic are Catholics (Roman Catholic Church). Another 2% of Czechs are Protestants, and more than 32% of the Czech population do not believe in God.

State structure of the Czech Republic

According to the 1990 Constitution, the Czech Republic is a parliamentary republic in which the President is the formal head of state, but his powers are significantly limited. The Prime Minister has significant powers, however, he is appointed by the President and approved by the Parliament.

Legislative power belongs to the bicameral Parliament, consisting of Poslanecká sněmovna (200 deputies) and the Senate (81 people).

Until 2013, the President of the Czech Republic was elected by the Parliament of the country, but now it happens by popular vote.

Climate and weather

The climate in the Czech Republic is temperate continental with rather hot summers and cold snowy winters. In the west of the country, the average annual air temperature is +7C, and in southern Moravia - +9C. In Prague in July, the air temperature can reach +33C, and in the west of the country in February it can drop to -17C.

In winter, there is a lot of snow in the mountains of the Czech Republic, and this guarantees a long ski season.

Average air temperature in the Czech Republic:

• January - -3С
• February - -2С
• March - +3C<
• April - +8C
• May - +13C
• June - +16С
• July - +18С
• August - +17C
• september - +14C
• october - +8C
• November - +3C
• December - -1C

Rivers and lakes

Several large rivers flow through the territory of the Czech Republic - Elbe, Vltava, Morava, and Odra. In addition, there are many natural small lakes in the Czech Republic, as well as about 150 artificial lakes.

Story

Around the 4th century BC. Celtic tribes settled on the territory of modern Czech Republic, but after a few centuries they were supplanted by Germanic tribes. The Slavs appeared in the Czech Republic at the end of the 5th century AD.

In the 9th century, the flowering of the Czech Republic begins, which is associated with the rule of the Přemyslid dynasty. The Czech state manages to actually maintain its independence, although it was in vassal dependence on the Holy Roman Empire.

In 1085, the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV granted the Czech prince Vratislav the right to use the royal title. However, the independence of the Kingdom of Bohemia was proclaimed only in 1212.

From 1419 to 1436, the religious Hussite wars continued in the Czech Republic, as a result of which the Hussite religion was recognized by Catholics as one of the religions in this country.

Since 1526, the Habsburgs became kings of the Czech Republic, and thus this country became part of the Holy Roman Empire. By the way, the Czech Republic was part of Austria until 1918.

After the end of the First World War in October 1918, a single state was formed from the Czech Republic and Slovakia - Czechoslovakia.

As a result, the so-called. "Munich agreement" in 1939, Czechoslovakia was occupied by German troops. The Germans turned the Czech Republic into the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.

After the end of World War II, socialist Czechoslovakia was formed. In 1968, the Warsaw Pact countries were forced to send troops to Czechoslovakia in order to support the socialist system in it.

In November 1989 in Czechoslovakia there was a so-called. "Velvet Revolution", which removed the Communist Party from power. Vaclav Havel became president of Czechoslovakia.

On January 1, 1993, two new independent states appeared on the political map of the world - Slovakia and the Czech Republic.

In 1999, the Czech Republic became a member of the NATO military bloc, and in 2004 it was admitted to the EU.

Culture of the Czech Republic

Czechs are proud of their traditions and carefully pass them on from generation to generation. So, in one of the Moravian villages of Vlcnovo, the “Ride of Kings” festival is still held every year, during which local boys and teenagers ride horses decorated with colorful ribbons throughout the region. At the same time, the riders themselves are dressed in traditional folk costumes. The boy-king is guarded by two bodyguards with sabers.

The fact is that in the Middle Ages in Moravia (and in the vicinity of the village of Vlchnovo) local princes often traveled, who for the peasants were real kings.

Czechs love to celebrate Walpurgis Night (from April 30 to May 1). Sometimes the Czechs call this holiday "Witch Burning Night". Of course, no one has been burning witches in the Czech Republic for many centuries. Now, in order to maintain this ancient custom, the Czechs set fire to brooms and throw them into the air (to see how witches used to fly in the air).

Czechs believe that at midnight on May 1, treasures can be found. However, at this time, the forces of evil are capable of harming a person. Therefore, treasure seekers on the night of May 1 need to have a fern leaf on their heads (on their faces).

Czech cuisine

In recent years, the Czech Republic has begun to pay more attention to healthy eating and various new recipes. However, traditional Czech recipes are still very popular in the Czech Republic.

• "bramborová polévka" - potato soup;
• "zelná polévka" - sauerkraut soup;
• "kuřecí polévka" - chicken noodle soup;
• "hovězí guláš s knedlíkem" - beef goulash with dumplings;
• "pečené kuře s brambory" - fried chicken with potatoes;
• "knedlíky" - dumplings are made with a variety of fillings;
• "jablečný závin" - apple strudel;
• Medovnik" - cake with honey.

The traditional Czech alcoholic drink is beer. As in some other European countries, beer in the Czech Republic began to be brewed in the early Middle Ages in monasteries. Now Czech beer is famous all over the world.

Sights of the Czech Republic

For lovers of attractions, the Czech Republic is an ideal country. There are many different attractions in the Czech Republic, and it is difficult for us to choose the best of them. Nevertheless, in our opinion, the top ten attractions in the Czech Republic include the following:

Cities and resorts of the Czech Republic

The largest cities in the Czech Republic are Brno, Pilsen, Ostrava, and, of course, Prague.

The Czech Republic is known for its ski resorts with well-developed skiing infrastructure. The most popular Czech ski resorts are Harrachov, Jablonec nad Jizerou, Rokytnice nad Jizerou, Spindlerov Mlyn, Pec pod Snezkou, Hruby Jeseník, Velké Losiny, Boží Dar, and Liberec. Due to the large amount of snow, the skiing season in the Czech Republic lasts from December to April.

Tourists come to the Czech Republic not only to admire the sights of this country and go skiing at local ski resorts. There are a large number of mineral springs in the Czech Republic, and, as a result, tourists also come to this country very often for the sake of balneological resorts. Karlovy Vary has a reputation as a world-class balneological resort.

Other popular Czech balneological resorts are Marianske Lazne, Frantiskove Lazne, Jachymov, Teplice, Luhacovice, and Poděbrady.

Souvenirs/Shopping

Czech Republic- a state in the center of Europe with a simply crazy concentration of attractions per square kilometer in the literal sense of the word.The country borders on Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Poland. Territory Czech Republic is divided into three regions: Bohemia (west), Silesia (northeast), Moravia (east).

Tourist Czech Republic

The most interesting cities in the Czech Republic
Prague- the capital of the Czech Republic, the most beautiful and romantic city in Europe.
Brno- the largest settlement in the eastern region Czech Republic(Moravia).
Krumlov- one of the oldest Czech cities, where the castle of the same name is located.
Opava- major city Czech Republic with a high concentration of historical values. It is located almost on the border with Poland.
Karlovy Vary- the highest concentration of health resorts, historical sights and simply beautiful cobbled streets with colorful houses.
Jesenik- a well-known winter resort town.
Kutna Hora- historical value Czech Republic, where the Cathedral of St. Barbara, silver mines and many other interesting buildings are located.
Pilsen- the largest city in the west of the country, the birthplace of the most famous in Russia and not only Pilsner Urquell foamy drink.

Useful information for tourists:
- tips in restaurants, taxi driver and guide are 10% of the check amount
- museums and attractions, where admission is not free, do not work on Mondays and the day after the holidays
- The sale of entrance tickets to the museum ends one hour before the closing of the museum. Almost all museum complexes operate from nine in the morning until six in the evening. Opening hours of the Jewish Museum, located in Prague from Sunday to Friday. Saturday is a day off.
- V Czech Republic it is forbidden to smoke at public transport stops, as well as in the premises of educational institutions, public institutions. For violation of this prohibition, a fine of 1000 kroons
- emergency numbers: fire safety service - 150; medical care - 155; police - 156
- there are a lot of ticks in the country - carriers of borreliosis and encephalitis. Local residents try to vaccinate themselves and their loved ones in the spring, and tourists should be extremely careful, choose paved sidewalk paths for walking and avoid lawns and walking on tall grass.
- Czech- a country where it is allowed to carry drugs, but in limited quantities
- do not know Czech or English - you can try to communicate with the locals in Russian, most of the old-timers remember the language perfectly and can speak it fluently with tourists from Russia.

"Mobile" communication in the Czech Republic
IN Czech Republic you can buy a SIM card from the Vodafone mobile operator. The cost of a SIM card is 200 kroons, which are credited immediately to the account (the so-called credit for calls). You can buy a SIM card in Prague in close proximity to Wenceslas Square. Calling to Russia follows the following scheme: +7, then the codecity, then the subscriber's number. IN Czech Republic call code +420. Trafika kiosks are installed in Prague to replenish the account. The nearest such kiosk is located near Wenceslas Square at the Mustek metro station.

Currency transactions in the Czech Republic
The country that is part of the EU has its own currency - Czech crowns. The exchange rate in each bank is different. BUT! You should not be fooled by an attractive exchange rate - most private exchangers set a commission fee for currency exchange, often the commission reaches ten percent of the exchange amount. Usually the commission is indicated on the stand, but it can be written in very small letters, which you can’t immediately make out, and when the exchange has passed, it will be very difficult to return the money back. In many exchangers, far from Czechs work, but people of Asian appearance. Therefore, it is worth, having come to the bank, the first thing to ask about the commission and its percentage. You can exchange currency in any, even a three-star hotel, however, the rate is not very profitable. Also, exchange offices operate at railway stations, at the airport.In Prague, you can exchange currency at souvenir sellers. Usually, good "currency traders" who will not be deceived and exchanged without any commissions are known by the guides.

Czech traditions and holidays
The formation of the culture of this wonderful country has been going on for several centuries. The traditions of neighboring countries also actively influenced it. Czech Republic countries.
The hospitality of the local people is amazing. Moreover, this is not a simulated quality, the desire to show oneself from the best side. The Czechs are really very friendly, hospitable, constantly smiling and trying to help every tourist who has applied. Many old-timers still remember the Russian language, so it will be easy for a tourist who does not know Czech or English to communicate with a local resident whose age is from 45+. Young people, almost young and old, speak English quite well, so going on a tour of Czech Republic you can take an English-Russian phrase book with you. In general, the Czech language is not so difficult - before traveling to replenish your vocabulary, you can learn a couple of frequently used phrases in order to feel comfortable and respond with your own courtesy to the courtesy of local residents.
IN Czech Republic love to celebrate holidays. Moreover, it does not matter whether it is a religious event (Catholic or Orthodox) or a secular one.Here's what you should really visit while in Czech Republic, so this is a local wedding, taking place according to all Czech traditions. Impressive and amazing performance!
The Czechs have a special attitude to national holidays - they not only honor them, but also celebrate them according to all traditions and rules. December is one of the busiest months of the year, with Saint Barbara's Day (December 4th), Saint Nicholas' Day, Christmas Eve and Christmas.
IN Saint Barbara's Day locals cut off a rowan twig and put it in the water. If the branch blooms for Christmas, then the next year will be successful for the family.
St. Nicolas day - it's like International Children's Day, celebrated around the world on June 1, only in Czech. On this day, children's events, matinees, concerts and competitions are held throughout the country.
Christmas traditions
Christmas without carp is not Christmas. It is this opinion that the Czechs hold, who cannot imagine a holiday without carp in any form of cooking. The fish is stewedbaked, stuffed, fried, made aspic. Generally in Czech Republic more than a dozen dishes led by carp. It is believed that every self-respecting housewife must cook this fish for Christmas without fail.
An interesting fact: on the eve of the Catholic holiday, the shops begin an active sale of carp, well-fed, fattened, selected. But he swims in aquariums, barrels, mini-pools, bathtubs right on the street near the entrance to the store. Moreover, the containers with water and fish are not fenced in any way - you can touch, look, get the fish. For many Russian tourists, a small fish left unattended and properly controlled causes at least surprise and a logical question: "Don't they really steal?". We explain. No. They don't steal. It would never occur to local residents to steal. They have it in their upbringing and mentality. By the way, many shopping centers have self-service terminals for paying for purchased goods. This is done so that a person does not stand idle at the box office, but can independently scan the cost of the goods and make a payment for it. We asked the security service a logical question: “And if they don’t pay for all the goods?”, The security guards answered with a smile: “We trust our customers.” That's it!

How to get to Prague from Moscow

Get to Czech Republic If you have a Schengen visa, it will not be difficult. The country is located on the mainland, not fenced off by seas and oceans, so you can safely travel by car, especially when it comes to residents of Moscow, the Moscow region and other not remote regions.
By private vehicle
You can give yourself a lot of pleasure and go to Czech Republic by private car. The distance from Moscow to Prague is about 1600 kilometers.
By plane
If the principle "quickly and comfortably" applies, then it is optimal to choose an air flight. Fly to Prague (the capital Czech Republic) can be from Moscow in two hours with a "tail". The flight is organized by several airlines: Aeroflot, Czech Airlines. Daily from Moscow, these airlines serve up to six flights to Prague and back.
On average, the cost of a ticket in the "peak" season is 9,000 rubles on a direct flight from Moscow to Prague. If you choose the option with a transfer, you can get 1,400 rubles as a "bonus". The only caveat is the increased flight time (minimum - 4 hours, maximum - 19 hours). Therefore, if you want to get to Prague quickly, then the best option would be a direct flight to Prague from Moscow.
The cheapest tickets can be bought in February, June and July.

Transport in the Czech Republic

Urban transport connection
Municipal transport links in the Czech Republic are very well developed, operate smoothly and are in high demand among local residents. For travel by public transport, a single ticket is provided, it is purchased at the box office at metro stations or in special kiosks located at many bus stops.A single ticket allows you to freely travel around the city on any type of public transport. The only condition is the validity period of the travel card, the countdown of which starts from the moment the ticket was validated. The fares are quite affordable. If you plan to travel by metro, by tram toduring the day, it is better to buy a daily pass. By the way, controllers are a regular phenomenon in public transport, and fines for an expired travel card are significant. It's better not to risk it.
Public transport runs exclusively according to the schedule. And for daylight hours - one schedule, and for the night - another. You can get acquainted with the movement of transport literally at every stopping point.
IN Czech Republic intercity transport links are well developed - you can move around the country by rail, by regular buses or by plane.
Rail connection
The cheapest and most comfortable way to get around Czech Republic there will be a railroad. IN Czech Republic well-developed railway communication, led by the management company Ceske Drahy (abbreviation - CD). Trains depart to all regions of the country from Prague several times per hour.
The country has three types of trains running between cities:
- InterCity, EuroCity (sometimes you can see the abbreviation "IC", "EC" on the cars). The fare is not cheap, but it is very comfortable, convenient and fast.
- Rychlik, Express (abbreviation - R, Ex) - the fare is average, the speed of movement is high.
- Osobni (abbreviation - O) - they drive very slowly, but they are also cheap.
Ticket offices at railway stations are open only during the day!
Intercity buses
Bus passenger transportation is well developed in Czech Republic. This method of transportation is used by the locals themselves. There is nothing surprising - dozens of transport companies offer passengers comfortable, convenient, modern buses, on which traveling is a pleasure.
Every city has at least one bus station where you can buy bus tickets. Buses run strictly according to the schedule, and the trip will bring a lot of pleasant emotions and will not tire you in any way.Bus tickets can be purchased from the driver directly at the entrance to the bus or on online services. Seats are not indicated on the tickets, so the passenger can sit anywhere.
The main bus carrier in the Czech Republic is CSAD, which operates both domestic and international flights. In Prague, you can take the bus of this company from the Florenc bus station.You can also contact the CSAD information window, which is open from 6 am to 8 pm on weekdays, on Saturday from 6 am to 4 pm, on Sunday from 8 am to 6 pm. In the information window, you can immediately purchase a ticket for travel.
No less popular in the Czech Republic is the motor transport company that provides bus transportation around the country, Student Agency, whose vehicles are characterized by impeccable comfort, as well as unparalleled service. By the way, route tickets are often cheaper at Student Agency than with other carriers. Buses leave Prague from the Zlicin metro station. Tickets, where the landing places are indicated, are sold there, in a special kiosk near the metro station.
How much are travel tickets in the Czech Republic
The cost of a ticket is influenced by several factors, firstly, the class of the car, and secondly, the distance. But you can save a lot by purchasing "weekend" travel SONE +. The advantage of this pass is that it allows you to travel around the country on any type of train without restrictions throughout the weekend. By the way, this type of ticket is valid even in areas on the borders of neighboring countries of the Czech Republic. For trips on weekdays, you can buy a Sitova jizdenka ticket.By the way, students have the opportunity to get significant discounts on travel in public transport. Children under the age of six can ride for free. A 50% discount will be given to children under the age of fifteen. And for students, a ticket will cost one and a half times cheaper than for ordinary passengers.
Car rent
During a long stay in Czech Republic The best option would be to rent a vehicle. To rent a car, two conditions are required: age - from 21 years old and a new type of driver's license.
Attention! Rules of movement on the roads of the Czech Republic!
Traffic Laws Czech Republic slightly different from the rules established in Russia.
For example, the maximum speed in the city is 50 km / h, on the highway - no more than 90 km / h, on high-speed roads the maximum allowable speed is 130 km / h.In the city, the tram has an advantage while driving, and this must always be remembered - in every city, the tram service is developed with a bang.
For unhindered movement around the country by car (even rented), you must pay a transport tax. You can do this at any gas station, after which you will be issued a special permit card, which must be kept and not lost, but it is best to immediately stick it on the windshield. The coupon is valid for a year. Its absence entails the imposition of a very impressive fine on the driver.
Gas stations are located at the entrance to cities, as well as on highways at a distance of approximately every fifty kilometers. But unlike gas stations in Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, operating around the clock, in Czech Republic they are open until nine in the evening and then they close.
Cycling in the Czech Republic
Bicycle riding is very common in Czech Republic. More than 37 thousand kilometers of bicycle paths have been laid across the country. Prague has the largest length of cycling routes. In other regions, there are no fewer bike paths than in Prague. Routes are laid, which locals call "greenway" mainly along reservoirs, rivers, railways. Traveling through Czech Republic By bike, you can explore a lot of historical places, including pilgrimage and trade routes, routes, monuments of architecture and history. You can rent a bike at any of the numerous rental points located literally in every city.

Holidays in the Czech Republic

Czech- a country with incredible tourism potential. Each city is a real treasure of the country. Only Prague with its cobbled streets, breathtaking architectural monuments drives you crazy, and what can we say about Karlovy Vary, Brno, which are beautiful regardless of the time of year and the weather outside the window. Numerous castles, manors, caves deserve special attention, which are unrealistic to explore even for a week-long vacation in the country.

Accommodation in the Czech Republic
The hotel chain is well developed in the country. Moreover, you can stay without fear even in three-star hotels, private boarding houses, renting apartments or apartments. A distinctive feature is the high level of service, regardless of the "star" of the hotel, spacious, comfortable, clean rooms, reasonable prices, even in four and five-star hotels. Most hotels have free Wi-Fi, parking (though paid). For large families with children, it is most profitable to rent apartments. Apartments, even the most presentable, are also distinguished by low cost.

Main Czech sights

Castles of the Czech Republic
This is the main pride of the country - only in the territory Czech Republic there are more than 2.5 thousand castles that have been perfectly preserved to this day! In every region Czech Republic has its own castle attraction, with history, legends.Today, many castles host a variety of festivals, theatrical performances, concerts, costume shows and knightly battles. And each of the events is aimed at revealing the story Czech Republic with its color, features and traditions.

Czech cities according to the Must See principle
IN Czech Republic, probably one of the highest concentrations of ancient cities that you should definitely visit when you come to this wonderful country.
Czech krumlov
One of the most famous cities South Bohemia, where historical buildings in the Renaissance, Baroque, Gothic styles are located. Krumlov Castle is not inferior to Prague Castle in its significance and is included in the UNESCO list. The "Krumlov" ensemble includes more than forty buildings, palaces, five courtyards and a wonderful garden with centuries-old green spaces.
In the immediate vicinity of Krumlov, there is an interesting landmark, opened in 2012 and awarded the title of the best Czech landmark of the new generation - the Observation Tower with a suspended structure made of wood, starting from the ground, stretching over Lake Lipno and rising to the very top of the tower.
Telc - Czech "Venice"
In the region of Moravia, there is a unique city on the water, surrounded by two artificial reservoirs and a canal. The central object of Telč is considered to be an ancient fortress, built in the Middle Ages and preserved in its almost original form to this day. Arriving in Telč, you should definitely visit the Palace with many halls, distinguished by chic decoration and incredible beauty and entertainment.
Jindrichuv Hradec - acquaintance with the castle of the 13th century
This city is the third largest and most important castle complex, built in the 13th century. The main attraction of the complex is the palace with the most valuable paintings, the church of St. John, the interior of which is decorated with rare frescoes, as well as the Minorite monastery. The city annually hosts festivals of folklore and classical music that are significant for the country.
Brno - the largest concentration of spiritual values
The central object of the city is the Gothic castle of Spielberg, founded in the 13th century and still striking in its charm. The castle is located on the top of the mountain, so the view from its central point is amazing. By the way, the city of Spielberg is depicted on almost all Czech coins.
While in Brno, you should definitely visit the Moravian Gallery - the second largest and most important Czech museum.And in Brno there is a very beautiful Cathedral of St. Paul and Peter, the Catholic Churches of St. Jacob, St. Michael, the majestic Town Hall, the Basilica of the Virgin Mary and many other equally significant historical sights.
Kutna Hora
It was here that active silver mining took place in the 14th century. And in the city there is the famous Chapel of All Saints, built in the 15th century. While in Kutná Hora, you should definitely get acquainted with the Vlašsky Dvor - a complex of buildings dating back to the 13th-14th centuries (it was here that the residence of Czech kings was in the old days). Kutna Hora is also famous for its mint, the Silver Museum located in the Stone Palace, the Cathedral of St. Barbara (outwardly, the cathedral is practically no different from the French Notre Dame de Paris).
Memorial complex "Terezin"
It will be interesting for Russian tourists to visit the Terezin memorial, where during the Second World War there was a Jewish ghetto, in which, according to estimates, there were about 140 thousand people. During the hostilities, only 17 thousand people survived. Terezin was liberated by Soviet troops on May 9, 1945. Today Terezin is a memorial complex dedicated to the victims of the concentration camp.

Czech cuisine

National cuisine Czech Republic: not for losing weight and that's a fact! "Puffy" - that's what you can call the kitchen Czech Republic where meat, flour, fried dishes predominate. Portion sizes are a foodie's dream. But with such an abundance of food, its high calorie content, the locals are distinguished by a slender and fit figure! By the way, many Czechs consider most national dishes to be snacks. Yes Yes. It is appetizers for the most important dish, or rather a drink - beer. Brewing is so developed in the Czech Republic that for the production of this foamy drink, the country can be safely recorded on the podium. Hundreds of varieties, flavors and aromas. Delicious beer is served to the table in any restaurant and cafe. Moreover, many tourists note that it is in cafes and bars that the most delicious beer, the most delicious pork knuckle and dumplings are. Therefore, when walking around the Czech city and looking for the "most-very" restaurant, pay attention to the cafe on some quiet street. IN Czech Republic the quality of food, the level of service in the institution, the degree of serving dishes are not determined by the status of the catering establishment.

Shopping in the Czech Republic

Czech one of the most attractive countries for shopaholics after Germany. In every city you can find stores of famous world brands. Pleased with a wide range, reasonable prices. IN Czech Republic the TESCO supermarket chain is well developed, where, by Russian standards, the price tag for most goods and food is simply ridiculous. Be sure to pay attention to the "red price", as you can literally buy excellent things and interior items for next to nothing.
Most retail outlets are open from 9 am to 6 pm. Hypermarkets and grocery stores are open until nine in the evening and can open at six in the morning. On weekends, pre-holiday and holidays, the opening hours of stores are reduced by several hours, but not critically. By the way, many hypermarkets, especially in large cities, operate around the clock.
On the eve of Catholic Christmas, national holidays, most boutiques and shopping centers, for example, in the same one in Prague, work as usual. But on Christmas itself, almost everything is closed - the locals really honor this holiday and try, despite the huge flows of tourists, to celebrate the church holiday with their families.

Useful information for tourists about the Czech Republic, cities and resorts of the country. As well as information about the population, the currency of the Czech Republic, the cuisine, the features of visa and customs restrictions of the Czech Republic.

Geography of the Czech Republic

The Czech Republic is a state in Central Europe. It borders with Poland, Germany, Austria and Slovakia. The landscape of the country is dominated by highlands and low mountains - the Czech Massif, bordered by the Šumava ridges, the Czech Forest, the Krkonoše and the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands. The largest river is the Vltava, 440 km long.

State

State structure

Democratic Republic. The head of state is the president. The legislature is a bicameral parliament (the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies).

Language

Official language: Czech

German, English, French and Russian are widely spoken.

Religion

Catholics (39%), Protestants (5%), Orthodox (3%), atheists and others.

Currency

International name: CZK

The Czech crown is equal to 100 hellers. In circulation there are banknotes in denominations of 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 and 5000 crowns and coins in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 crowns, as well as 50, 20 and 10 hellers. The import of goods worth no more than 3000 kroons is allowed.

In private exchange offices take a commission of up to 10%. In hotels, the commission is reduced to 5%. In banks, the commission is 2%. When exchanging currency at central exchange offices, you will need a passport, according to which a receipt is issued, which is necessary for a reverse currency exchange when leaving the country.

Banks, hotels, large shops and restaurants accept Eurocheques and credit cards. In the cities there are a lot of ATMs where you can get Czech crowns with credit cards at any time. Traveler's checks are cashed at major tourist centers and most banks.

History of the Czech Republic

In the 9th century, the Czechs converted to Christianity and around 900 founded the Kingdom of Bohemia. In the second half of the 14th century, Bohemia reached its peak under King Charles 1 (aka Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV). At the beginning of the 15th century, the state was shaken by the “Hussite Wars”, whose leader, Jan Hus, fought both against the Catholic Church and against German dominance in the authorities. However, the Hussites were defeated, and in 1620 Bohemia and Moravia were declared provinces of the Habsburg Empire.

The First World War gave impetus to the national liberation movement and after the war, on October 18, 1918, the Republic of Czechoslovakia was proclaimed in Prague. During the interwar period, Czechoslovakia became one of the most developed countries in Eastern Europe. In 1938, Germany occupied the Sudetenland, and later Bohemia and Moravia, declaring them a German protectorate.

In 1945, Czechoslovakia was restored to its former borders (with the exception of the eastern region of Ruthenia, annexed to the Soviet Union). In 1990, the country was renamed the Czech and Slovak Federative Republics, but even then the trend towards the separation of the country intensified and on January 1, 1993, the Czech Republic and Slovakia became independent states. The Czech Republic is a member of the UN, GATT, WHO, an associate member of the EU.

In the 9th century, the Czechs converted to Christianity and around 900 founded the kingdom of Bohemia. In the second half of the 14th century, Bohemia reached its peak under King Charles 1 (aka Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV). At the beginning of the 15th century, the state was shaken by the “Hussite Wars”, whose leader, Jan Hus, fought both against the Catholic Church and against German dominance in the authorities. However, the Hussites were defeated, and in 1620 Bohemia and Moravia were declared provinces of the Habsburg Empire....

Popular Attractions

Czech Republic Tourism

Where to stay

The Czech Republic attracts tourists from all over the world with its famous balneological resorts, ancient cities, some of which are considered the most beautiful and romantic in the world, as well as good service in hotels. In this country you can find accommodation for every taste.

The classification of hotels here is the same as in other European countries - from one to five stars. The rank of the hotel must be confirmed every four years, so you can be sure that the service and star rating match. In addition, each hotel also has a corresponding designation indicating the type of accommodation - hotel, boarding house, etc.

In the Czech Republic, you will find fashionable hotels of one of the world's chains (Marriott, Hilton, Ibis), and hotels located in ancient castles and palaces, and private boarding houses, and hostels, and youth hotels. The cost of living depends both on the level of services provided and on the location relative to historical monuments and the city center.

Students and those tourists who prefer a budget vacation option can stay in a boarding house or guest house. Here you will be offered a comfortable stay - cozy clean rooms without frills, a private bathroom, breakfast. In addition, you can rent an apartment or stay in a private house. In the Czech Republic, during the summer holidays, you can stay in one of the student hostels. Less comfortable, but also the cheapest rooms are in former workers' hostels with a shared bathroom.

There are about 200 modern and well-equipped campsites in the Czech Republic. Here you can spend the night in a tent or a house, use running water, electricity, laundry services. On the territory of some there are also bars, shops.

For those who prefer unity with nature and a leisurely family vacation, accommodation is offered on one of the many farms, historic estates, and converted mills.

Popular hotels

Excursions and attractions in the Czech Republic

The Czech Republic is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe. This is a country with a rich centuries-old history, ancient traditions and many interesting sights. Here you will find charming medieval towns, beautiful old castles, magnificent natural landscapes, famous mineral springs and, of course, traditional Czech cuisine and beer.

The heart of the country, its pearl and favorite place for tourists, of course, is its capital - an unusually beautiful city of Prague, spread out on picturesque hills, on the banks of the Vltava River. Prague is one of the most beautiful cities in the world, which is simply impossible not to fall in love at first sight. It seems that time has no power over this magical city ... Its narrow cobbled streets, where the spirit of medieval Prague is so keenly felt, unique architectural structures that perfectly illustrate the culture and history of the city, as well as the cordiality and hospitality of the locals attract a huge number of tourists from all over peace. The main historical and architectural landmark of Prague is considered to be the majestic Prague Castle and, located on its territory, St. Vitus Cathedral is one of the best examples of the Gothic style in Europe. You should definitely visit the Tyn Church, Charles Bridge, the Old Town Hall on the square of the same name, Vysehrad, the Old Royal Palace, the Strahov Monastery, the Loreta Monastery, Wenceslas Square, the National Museum and take a walk along the famous Golden Lane (Golden Street). No less interesting are the Troja Castle, the Belvedere Royal Summer Palace, the Anezsky Monastery, the Basilica of St. George (George), the Maisel Synagogue, the Dancing House and the Prague Zoo (one of the largest in Europe). However, it is impossible to list all the sights of Prague, but you should definitely see them with your own eyes.

In the vicinity of the capital, the most interesting places are the Gothic Imperial Karlštejn Castle, located in an amazingly picturesque place on a huge rock above the Berounka River, the hunting castle of Czech kings Křivoklát, Konopiste Castle and the beautiful medieval town of Kutna Hora with a lot of attractions and its main shrine - St. Barbarians. On the outskirts of Kutná Hora, in the town of Sedlec, it is worth visiting the Chapel of All Saints or the so-called “Kostinitsa”, the impressive and somewhat frightening interior of which is made of human bones. Not far from Prague (only 65 km) is one of the most picturesque places in the Czech Republic - Makhovoe Lake.

The Czech Republic is famous for its huge number of beautiful old castles. Among the most famous and impressive masterpieces of medieval architecture (besides those mentioned above) are the castles of Orlik, Český Sternberg, Hluboka nad Vltavou, Zvikov, Detenice, Spilberk, Melnik, Kost, Sychrov, Žleby, Dobříš Palace and Krumlov Castle. Of particular interest are also the Lednice Castle and the Feldsberg Palace, combined into a single "Lednice-Valdice Cultural Complex" - a masterpiece of huge park design (included in the UNESCO World Heritage List).

The most famous resort in the Czech Republic, of course, is Karlovy Vary. The healing properties of the hot mineral springs of this resort have been legendary for centuries. In addition, it is a very beautiful and green city. The Teplice balneological resort (one of the oldest resorts in the Czech Republic), as well as the resorts of Marianske Lazne, Frantiskovy Lazne, Jáchymov, Bechyne, Jeseník, Podebrady, Luhacovice, etc. are especially popular. Winter sports enthusiasts should visit Harrachov, Spindleruv Mlyn and Pec pod Snezkou.

You will also find a lot of interesting sights in such beautiful Czech cities as Brno, Pilsen, Pardubice, Olomouc, Tabor and Liberec. Especially popular among nature lovers are the Czech Paradise reserves (the ruins of the Trosky fortress and the Kost castle are located on its territory), Bohemian Switzerland and the Moravian Karst.

Tips

In restaurants, tips do not exceed 10% of the total order value. So much for the taxi driver and the guide.

Visa

Office Hours

Grocery stores are open from 6 am. Department stores are open from 9 am to 6 pm on weekdays, and on Saturday until 1 pm Banks are open on weekdays from 9 am to 2 pm. Exchange offices are open until 18-20 hours, some work around the clock.

Museums and historical sites are closed to visitors on Monday and the day following holidays. Most finish work at 18:00, ticket sales stop an hour before closing. The Jewish Museum in Prague is closed on Saturdays and Jewish holidays.

Purchases

It is possible to recover VAT, which is 25% on most consumer goods (on services, gasoline and food products - 5%).

It is possible to get a discount on the purchased goods in the amount of VAT (up to 22%), subject to purchase from one seller within one day in the amount of 2.5 thousand kroons. The tourist must personally export the purchased goods outside the Czech Republic no later than 60 days from the date of purchase, having received a confirmation mark on the form of the document attached to the sales receipt. The right to a VAT refund is valid for 3 months, starting from the end of the calendar month in which the purchase was made. The quantity of goods must not exceed personal needs, and the goods themselves must be intended exclusively for personal consumption. VAT refunds are not made for food products, alcoholic beverages and tobacco products, gasoline, etc.

Souvenirs

Tourists bring from the Czech Republic: alcoholic drinks, beer and beer glasses, the famous Becherovka and Slivovitz tinctures, absinthe; Czech waffles with different fillings; Bohemian crystal (vases, glasses, chandeliers); jewelry made of silver and garnet. The most unusual souvenir from Karlovy Vary is a salt rose. It is lowered into a spring, and, saturated with salts, it turns to stone. You can also buy jars of aromatic bath salts.

It is better to make purchases in stores and keep a sales receipt until you pass customs control.

Emergency Phones

Police - 156
Ambulance - 155
Fire protection - 150

National features of the Czech Republic. Traditions

In the Czech Republic, since January 1, 2006, it is forbidden to smoke at bus stops, as well as in public places, if they are not equipped with isolated places for smokers. Violators of the ban face a fine of 1,000 crowns ($41.90).

Questions and opinions about the Czech Republic

Karlovy Vary - Question-Answer

Yachimov - Question-Answer

Question answer

Question answer

Cesky Krumlov - Q&A

The Czech Republic, or the Czech Republic, is a Central European state bordering Poland to the north, Germany to the west, Austria to the south, and Slovakia to the east. The capital of the Czech Republic is the city of Prague, which is one big attraction in the open air. The country covers an area of ​​78,866 km² and has a population of 10,610,947 (2016). The largest cities are Prague, Brno, Pilsen, Ostrava.

According to legend, the ancestors of the current Czechs, led by their leader Czech, settled on the territory of modern Czech Republic, which has been inhabited since the Stone Age. The first annalistic references to settlements on Czech soil date back to the end of the 9th century, when these lands were united by princes from the Přemyslid family. In the Middle Ages, the Czech kingdom had significant influence, but the resulting religious conflicts (the Hussite Wars in the 15th century and the Thirty Years' War in the 17th century) significantly weakened it. Soon the kingdom came under the rule of the Habsburgs and became part of Austria-Hungary.

After the end of the First World War and the fall of Austria-Hungary in 1918, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Subcarpathian Rus united to form the independent Republic of Czechoslovakia. The country was occupied by Germany in 1939. At the end of the Second World War, the Czech Republic ended up in the Soviet camp, which predetermined its history until 1989. On January 1, 1993, Slovakia seceded from the Czech Republic, and both countries gained independence. Today's Czech Republic has been a NATO member since 1999 and has been a member of the European Union since 2004.

The Czech Republic is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe. About 50 million people visit the country every year, regardless of the season. The choice of tourist routes in the Czech Republic is so extensive that it is worth deciding in advance which direction of tourism interests you at the moment, and which should be left for future visits. The most attractive are historical routes, as the country has a huge number of objects that will be of interest to fans of antiquity: castles, fortresses, castles. Some cities of the Czech Republic are included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.

Current time in Prague:
(UTC+1)

Fans of outdoor activities will find something to their liking - ecotourism and skiing are developed in the country. Those wishing to admire the natural beauties in the Czech Republic are a real expanse: wooded mountains, caves, lakes and waterfalls. The Czech Republic also attracts tourists in need of wellness, with many popular thermal spas waiting for them.

How to get there

The Czech Republic and Russia are connected by many flights. So, you can fly to Brno from Moscow, and to Karlovy Vary - from Moscow, St. Petersburg and Yekaterinburg. But the most popular city of arrival is Prague. In addition, from October 28, 2012, Transaero launched flights on the Moscow-Pardubice route.

Aircraft fly from the Czech capital to Moscow (Aeroflot and Czech Airlines), St. Petersburg (Russia and Czech Airlines), Voronezh (Polyot), Yekaterinburg (Ural Airlines and Czech Airlines). ), Rostov-on-Don (Aeroflot-Don and Czech Airlines), Samara (Aeroflot and Czech Airlines), Novosibirsk (S7) and Tyumen (Yamal).

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Climate and weather in the Czech Republic

The climate of the Czech Republic is temperate continental with maritime features. Summer in the region is warm, with daytime temperatures of +23…+25 ° C, with high rainfall. Winter is cloudy, cool, during the day around 0…+3 ° C, and at night -5 ... -2 ° C, it often snows. In winter, ski resorts begin to operate in the mountains.

The minimum precipitation occurs in spring and autumn, this time is considered the most comfortable for excursions and travel around the country.

The weather in the Czech Republic rarely surprises: in summer, as a rule, it is not hot, and in winter it is moderately cool, so tourists visit the country all year round.

Cities and regions

Regions

• Bohemia - the western part of the Czech Republic
• Moravia - the eastern part of the country
• Czech Silesia is the northeastern part of the Republic.

• Prague is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic.
• Brno is the largest city in Moravia and hosts the Moto GP Grand Prix every year.
• Ostrava is the third largest city in the Czech Republic.
• Cesky Krumlov is a beautiful old town and castle.
• Opava is a wealthy and historically important city in Silesia, near the border with Poland.
• Jesenik is a popular winter resort.
• Karlovy Vary otherwise "Carlsbad", a historical spa.
• Karvina is a resort located near Ostrava.
• Kutná Hora is a historic city with the famous St. Barbara Cathedral and old silver mines.
• Novosedly is a village in the Moravian wine region, where you can take a horse ride through the vineyards.
• Olomouc is a vibrant university city.
• Pilsen is the birthplace of Pilsner Urquell beer, the largest city in Western Bohemia.

What to see

Castles of the Czech Republic

The pride of the Czech Republic is its castles, of which there are about 2500 pieces. Almost every corner of the Czech Republic has its own castle - an old one with an interesting ancient history. Castles - fortified dwellings of feudal lords - were built according to a certain structure: the castle itself (grad) with a church, surrounded by one or more barriers, built up gradually and used for economic purposes. During the Renaissance, castles lost their importance as military fortresses and turned into comfortable dwellings. In the 19th century, many Czech castles were rebuilt in the spirit of romanticism, acquiring neo-Gothic elements and a certain “English accent”. At the end of the 20th century, some castles, as part of restitution, were returned to the families that historically owned them, others became hotels, and others became museums. Many castles today offer guests magnificent theatrical performances - excursions into the history of the Czech Republic, arranging jousting tournaments, costume performances, concerts of ancient music, tastings of Czech cuisine. Below is a list of the most famous castles in the Czech Republic. You can read more about Czech castles in the article “Castles of the Czech Republic. Fairy-tale atmosphere of the Middle Ages.

• Karlštejn Castle
  

Ancient cities of the Czech Republic

In addition to castles in the Czech Republic, it is definitely worth visiting the ancient cities, which contain a huge number of historical and architectural monuments.

Once in Brno, it is worth taking time to explore the Moravian Gallery - the second largest museum in the Czech Republic, famous for the richness of the collection. The gallery, founded in 1961, stores objects of free art - not only paintings, drawings and plastics from ancient times to the present, but also photography, applied art, and graphic design.

Also noteworthy in Brno are the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul, the Basilica of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, the Church of St. Jacob, the Town Hall, the Church of St. Michael.

Kutna Hora

Memorial Terezin

The Terezin fortress was founded at the end of the 18th century at the confluence of the Laba and Ohri rivers, 5 km south of the city of Litomnerzhitse. During World War II, the German invaders set up a concentration camp for Jews in the fortress, the so-called Terezin ghetto, which contained a little less than 140,000 people (of which 33,000 died while in the ghetto). Part of the Jews (88,000 people) were deported to Auschwitz and other death camps. By the end of the war, 17,247 people had survived in the ghetto. Terezin was liberated by Soviet troops on May 9, 1945. Today it is located in Terezin.

Medical resorts Czech Republic

The Czech Republic is a recognized destination for health tourism, the country is famous for its thermal and mineral resorts, the most famous of which is Karlovy Vary. City founded by Emperor Charles IV. 1358, appeared in a place where 132 mineral springs make their way to the surface of the earth, 12 of which are with healing water. The resort has a glorious history; the entire world elite came here to improve their health: monarchs, prominent political figures, famous people of art. The streets of the city repeat the bends formed by the Teplaya River, through which openwork bridges are thrown. The city is decorated with picturesque buildings of different eras, parks and squares. In addition to medical procedures indicated for a wide range of diseases, and pleasant walks in the bosom of nature, you can always have an interesting time here, for example, the Karlovy Vary Film Festival is held in the city - the second most important in Europe after Cannes.

Attractions

Museums and galleries

Entertainment

Parks and recreation areas

Leisure

Transport

Wellness vacation

Private guides in the Czech Republic

Russian private guides will help you get acquainted with the Czech Republic in more detail.
Registered on the Experts.Tourister.Ru project.

Things to do

• University Hospital Motol

Movement around the country

Bus

The most convenient mode of transport for traveling around the Czech Republic is a bus. In some areas, buses run faster and more frequently than trains. Dozens of carrier companies operate flights throughout the country. Communication between large cities is provided at least several times a day. Small towns and remote places can also be easily reached by daily flights. Comfortable buses with air conditioning and TVs, often with folding seats, operate on the lines. Schedule Czech buses observe impeccably. Tickets can be purchased at the box office in advance, at the entrance to the bus from the driver or online on the website of the carrier company. The seats are not indicated on the tickets - passengers sit down in empty seats.

One of the main carriers is the country's largest bus company CSAD (Ceska Autobusova Doprava), which operates both domestic and international flights. The point of departure in Prague is Florenc train station. Information about routes and timetables is available on the website www.florenc.info, or in the CSAD information window from 6:00 to 19:45, on Saturday from 6:00 to 16:00, on Sunday from 8:00 to 18:00 . Tickets are also sold there. If the window is closed, you can consult the travel agency located opposite, which also carries out its own transportation around the country.

Another very popular bus company in the Czech Republic is. Its buses are distinguished by impeccable comfort and a high level of service: female stewardesses will offer you free tea, coffee and chocolate, Czech press. In addition, the tickets of this company are often cheaper than the tickets of other carriers, and the bus spends much less time on the road. Bright Student Agency buses depart from Prague from the Zlicin metro station, tickets can be bought at departure at the kiosk near the platform or ordered on the company's website. Seats are indicated on Student Agency tickets.

The desired bus route in the Czech Republic can be found at. To create a personal itinerary, select the kombinace link, enter the name of the starting (Odkud) and destination (Kam) points, the date (Datum) and time (Čas) of departure (odjezd) or arrival (příjezd), as well as the possible number of transfers (přestupů). The site will display a list of route options with the numbers of all flights, indicating the time of departure and on the way, as well as calculating the fare. The only caveat is that the site works in Czech, but words can be typed in regular Latin, without the use of diacritics. For translation, you can use one of the online dictionaries.

Trains

The Czech Republic has a fairly dense network of railways, which is operated by the company, or simply CD. Trains run hourly to most destinations.

The slowest regional trains are called Osobni (O), they stop at all stops, and in large cities several times. Spešný (Sp) are regional express trains that run somewhat faster than regular express trains, since in big cities they only stop at main stations. Fast trains are called Rychlik (R) and Express (Ex) and usually have a dining car or buffet.

Fast night trains are also called Rychlik, but it’s not very convenient to travel with them - you still won’t be able to get enough sleep due to the brevity of the trip. Night international trains are called EuroNight (EN).

The fastest - InterCity (IC) and EuroCity (EC) trains are distinguished by a high level of comfort, the trip on them will be more expensive. EU trains are international, connecting Prague with major European cities, and IC are domestic.

Supercity or Pendolino - new fast trains recently bought by Czech Railways have a special ticket price (SC). The schedule is available on the website.

The ticket price depends on the class of the carriage and the distance. To save money, you can buy a weekend pass - SONE+, which is designed to travel on all trains throughout the Czech Republic during the weekend, it is also valid in the border areas of Germany, Austria and Poland. On other days, it is worth using one of the Sitova jizdenka travel tickets, information about which can be seen.

There are significant discounts for young people and students: a ticket will be issued to them about one and a half times cheaper. Travel is free for children under 6 years old, children under 15 years old receive a 50% discount.

Remember, to get to small breweries or remote towns by train, you will most likely have to make several changes. You can optimally plan the route on.

Bike

Bicycling is a very popular form of transport in the Czech Republic, with over 37,000 km of cycle paths. The most extensive route network is located in Prague, in Central and Northern Moravia, and most of them are the so-called greenways. "Green roads" are laid along rivers, water channels and railways, they pass along the old pilgrimage and trade routes, past famous historical monuments or natural attractions. These include the following routes: Prague - Vienna, Amber Route, Moravian Route, Labe Route, Moravian Wine Route, etc. The wide development of cycling in the Czech Republic is due to the fact that the country was included in the EuroVelo European Cycling Route Network project developed by the European Cycling Federation with the aim of linking 12 European cycling routes connecting all the countries of Europe.

Auto

To travel in the Czech Republic by car, the driver must be over 18 years of age, have a valid international driver's license, an identity card (for everyone except EU citizens, you also need a passport), car registration documents and a third party liability insurance policy ( "green card").

The car must be equipped with a sign of nationality, for its absence a fine is due. The car must have a warning triangle in the form of a red triangle and a first aid kit. Children should only travel in the vehicle with their seat belts fastened and in appropriate seats. From October 15 to May 15, drivers must turn on low beam headlights even during daylight hours. Drunk driving is punishable by a heavy fine or detention. Motorcyclists and their passengers are required to wear protective helmets.

The maximum allowed speed for cars and buses is 50 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on normal roads and 130 km/h on motorways.

Motorways and motorway-type roads in the Czech Republic are tolled, so motorists need to purchase a ticket with which they can drive throughout the whole year. The sticker is stuck on the windshield. You can buy it at the post office, at gas stations along the roads, at all major border points. The cost of the coupon is 400 CZK for vehicles weighing up to 3.5 tons, 1000 CZK - over 3.5 tons.

Gas stations are located on all main roads after about 50 km, at the entrances to major cities. After 21:30 most gas stations close.

Renting a car in the Czech Republic is not difficult: there are offices of all leading car rental companies at airports, in large cities and in high-class hotels. If you intend to visit only Prague, you should not rent a car: many streets of the city are closed to traffic, and public transport is very well developed.

Aircraft

Domestic air traffic in the Czech Republic is practically not developed: by plane you can only get from Prague to Brno and Ostrava. Flights are mainly carried out. There are several international airports in the Czech Republic: Prague Ruzyne Airport, Brno Turany Airport, Ostrava Leos Janacek Airport and Karlovy Vary Airport.

Communication

Not surprisingly, the main language spoken here is Czech. Czechs are very proud of their mother tongue and even in Prague there are few signage and signs in English (outside of the main tourist spots). Older people often do not know English, but most young people speak at least some English, as they learn it in schools.

Kitchen

Czech cuisine is the result of local culinary traditions and borrowings from the cuisines of neighboring nations. Czech cuisine is very hearty, made from natural products, replete with first courses, meat dishes, and delicious desserts.

Sauces

Czechs cannot imagine a meal without sauces, of which there are a lot: tomato, horseradish, dill, cucumber, sour cream, lingonberry, garlic, onion, etc. Sauces are based on meat broths, in which flour is sautéed and various ingredients are added.
Another "trick" of Czech cuisine is dumplings - boiled pieces of flour or potato dough. Dumplings themselves are not used, only as a side dish for meat dishes.

Soups

First courses - soups, or Polévky (voles), occupy a special place in Czech cuisine - the Czechs love them very much. The most popular are garlic soup Česnečka (garlic), Jihočeská kulajda (jigocheska kulajda) - mushroom potato soup with sour cream, often served in bread, Cibulačka (cibulachka) - onion soup with croutons and cheese.

Meat dishes

Meat dishes are no less popular: the Czechs favor pork, beef, lamb, poultry, and game. A traditional meat dish - Vepřo-knedlo-zelo (veprsho-knedlo-zelo) - baked pork in gravy with dumplings and stewed cabbage. Tourists' favorite Pečené vepřové koleno (liver vepřové knee, or simply boar knee) is baked pork knee with horseradish and mustard, or pork knuckle. Knees are, as a rule, very large, pay attention to weight - sometimes there are a lot of servings for two. In the menu of any restaurant you will also find dishes from ribs, goulash, rolls, meatballs, steaks, schnitzels, kebabs, etc.

The most interesting beef dishes are: Pivovarský guláš (brewer's goulash) with gravy and dumplings, Biftek naložený v barevném pepři s omáčkou (biftek served in a bar peprzi with omáčkou) - beef steak on colorful peppers with sauce and garnish, Moravský hrnec (moravian hryvnia) - Moravian pot.

Fish

Fish is not the most popular product on the Czech table, but during the fishing season in the Moravian lakes or for Christmas, many dishes are prepared from fish: Pečený kapr na česneku (pecheny kapr on garlic) - baked carp with garlic, Pečený pstruh (pecheny pstrug) - baked trout, Pečený tuňák (baked tunyak) - baked tuna.

Dessert

Czech desserts are very good. It is worth trying ZMRZLINOVY POHAR s čersstvým ovocem (Zmrzlinovs with a dark vegetable) - ice cream with fruits, syruns, chocolate, waffles, horka laska (slide caressed) - “hot love”, hot raspberry syrup and fresh berries, zmrzlin. Ové Palačinky s horkými malinami a šlehačkou (zmrzlinovo palachinki with bitter raspberries, and shlechka) - pancakes with ice cream, hot raspberry syrup and whipped cream. No worse than Italian and Czech tiramisu - Domácí tiramisy zdobený čerstvým ovocem (domazi tiramisu are made with stale sheep), and the Czech strudel Jablečný štrudl s vanilkovou zmrzlinou (apple strudel with vanilla pearl) may well compete tion to the Austrian strudel.

Beverages

Wine is a popular drink, especially from Moravia in the southeastern part of the country, where the climate is most suitable for growing vineyards. White wine is considered better because the growing conditions are more suitable for it. Taste the white wines Veltlínské zelené (Green Veltliner), Muškát moravský (Moravian Muscat), Ryzlink rýnský (Rhine Riesling) or Tramín (Traminer); or red wines such as: Frankovka (Frankivka), Modrý Portugal (Blue Portugal, named after the grape variety, not the country), or Svatovavchinecké (Saint Lawrence).

Also try ice wine (ledové víno), made from the harvest after the vines have been frozen; or straw wine (slámové víno), made by ripening grapes on straw - these wines are more expensive and are almost the same as dessert wines. Bohemian Sekt is a very popular wine among the Czechs, it is sweet, effervescent, similar to Lambrusco and is drunk on holidays. Places where you can buy wine: a wine bar (vinárna) or a wine shop (vinotéka), which sometimes has a small bar.

For spirits, try Becherovka (Becherovka, an herbal liqueur, vaguely similar to Jagermeister, its taste is a mixture of cloves and cinnamon, improves digestion), Slivovice (Slivovice, plum brandy, a very popular tonic), Pear (Hruškovice, peach liqueur , not as hot as Slivovitz). Alcoholic drinks are made from almost all fruits (plums, peaches, cherries, sloes, etc.). The unique Czech tuzemský rum (made from sugar beet, not sugar cane like Cuban rum, is sold under the brand name Tuzemák. Be careful, as they all contain about 40% alcohol.

Try also Svachák, a hot wine served outdoors in pubs during Christmas sales, Grog, a hot rum and water served with a slice of lemon, and Medovina (honey), which is usually served hot and is especially good for keep warm in the cold winter market.

Finally, if you are going to Moravia, then try Burchák, this drink is sold only in late summer or early autumn. This is a very young wine, usually white, cloudy, still in the fermentation stage, when the wine is very sweet and easy to drink. It continues to ferment in the stomach, so the alcohol content at the time of consumption is unknown, but usually high. The Czechs say that it should only be drunk fresh and many private winemakers are passionate about it, waiting until the very night for the moment when the wine reaches the “burch” stage. It can be bought at wine festivals across the country, sometimes in markets or wine bars.

Beer

And finally, beer. A drink without which it is difficult to imagine any meal or snack in the Czech Republic. Some go to the Czech Republic solely for the sake of beer, making special “beer” routes for themselves, and paying little attention to Czech cuisine itself. You can read about the history of brewing in the Czech Republic, modern types of beer, snacks, beer houses and prices for a foamy drink in our special article “How to drink beer in the Czech Republic? ". You can also get acquainted with the pubs of the Czech capital in the section "Beer Prague".

Purchases

The Czech Republic is the center of Europe, and shopping in it promises the same variety of goods as in any other European country. In the Czech Republic, shopaholics will find not only a good assortment of well-known brands with affordable prices, but also an impressive list of authentic endemic items that can only be bought here.

Shops in the Czech Republic are usually open from 9:00 to 18:00, on Saturdays from 9:00 to 13:00. In large cities, shops can be open until 21:00. Grocery stores are open on weekdays from 6:00 to 18:00, and on Saturdays until noon. Shops sometimes have a lunch break, usually between 12:00 and 13:00. Large supermarkets are open daily until 22:00, and some supermarkets are open around the clock.

You can read more about shopping in the Czech Republic (popular souvenirs, store opening hours, shopping centers, shopping in Karlovy Vary, Brno, Olomouc, Pilsen and Cesky Krumlov, tax refunds and much more) in the article “Shopping in the Czech Republic”. If your visit to the country is limited only to its capital, then you can read our special material "Shopping in Prague".

Connection

You can buy a Vodafone SIM card (for example, in Prague you can do this on Wenceslas Square, if you go down from the monument to St. Wenceslas - on the right side), a SIM card costs 200 crowns (already includes credit for calls). Call to Russia: +7 - area code - number;, Czech Republic code: +420. You can top up your account at Trafika kiosks, the nearest kiosk on Wenceslas Square is in the Mustek metro station.

Safety

• Taxi drivers. Negotiate a price before getting into a taxi or use trusted companies (for example, in Prague AAA taxi, Profi Taxi, City Taxi). Taxi drivers in Prague are known for taking the longest route to earn the most money. The Prague municipality has introduced new rules requiring legal taxis to be yellow. Do not want to overpay - use public transport - cheap, fast and reliable. In Prague, the metro runs until midnight, and there are also night trams that run all night, and very often go to the central tram stop Lazarská.
• pickpockets. Watch your wallet, especially in crowds (when sightseeing, on the subway, on trams). Be especially vigilant in the presence of large groups of people.
• Prostitution. Prostitution is not illegal in the Czech Republic, but the health risks can be very high, especially in cheap street brothels. There have also been cases of prostitutes giving sleeping pills to their clients and then taking everything they had. Pay attention to the age of the prostitute, as paying for sex to a person under the age of 18 is a crime.
• drugs. Since the beginning of 2010, in the Czech Republic, you can carry up to 15 grams of marijuana, up to four ecstasy tablets, two grams of amphetamine, one and a half grams of heroin, and one gram of cocaine. Czechs are also allowed to grow up to five cannabis bushes and 40 hallucinogenic mushrooms at home. In connection with the legalization of the above drugs, the Czech Republic is expected to increase the number of HIV-infected people and increase the flow of drug tourists, and a general decrease in drug prices may lead to a cocaine boom.
• Ticks. In the Czech Republic there are ticks that cause encephalitis and borreliosis. Ticks hide in grass and bushes, so try to walk along paths and inspect the body after a walk. Encephalitis vaccination is available and recommended. A good insect repellant will also help. Ticks are also sometimes found in city parks, including Prague.

Health

Pharmacies (lékárna) are usually open from 8 am to 7 pm, Monday through Friday. In large cities there are 24-hour pharmacies, you should find the address of the closest one in the list on the window of the nearest pharmacy. In Prague, one of the central 24-hour pharmacies is the one located on the corner of Belgická and Rumunská streets, where they sell drugs both with a prescription and without a doctor's prescription. Medicines are dispensed from a small window, regardless of the time of day - ring the bell if no one is around.

A reputable hospital in Prague is Nemocnice na Homolce located at Roentgenova 37/2, Prague 5 (tel: 257 272 350). This clinic is adapted for foreigners, the person at the reception speaks English and can make an appointment. Most of the doctors speak at least some English and the level of service is of a high standard.