Spas-Klepiki is the heart of Meshchera. Holidays in Spas-Klepiki When the city of Spas-Klepiki was founded
On the banks of the Pra River, in the very center of Meshchera, stands Spas-Klepiki - the smallest city in the Ryazan region. It has a long history: it was first mentioned in documents in 1676 as the village of Klepikovo. The name comes from the word “klepik”, meaning a knife for cleaning fish. In the 19th century, after the opening of the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord, the village was given a second name - Spassky, and the village acquired its current name.
In 1909-1912. The poet Sergei Yesenin studied at the Spas-Klepikov church-teacher school.
How to get there
The P105 Yegoryevskoye Highway and P123 Spas-Klepiki - Ryazan highways pass through the city (67 km). The road from Moscow along the Z105, M5, Novoryazanskoye Highway and P105 highways will take about 3 hours (201-224 km). Buses run here from the Shchelkovsky bus station, as well as from Ryazan.
Story
In the 17th century Two important trade routes passed through Spas-Klepiki: Ryazan - Vladimir and Yegoryevsk - Kasimov. Thanks to this, the village turned into a major center of transit trade and wealthy merchants became interested in it. In the center of the settlement, they built their houses, forming a quadrangular square, from which radiated streets with simpler houses, where artisans, handicraftsmen, and minor officials lived. By 1905, Spas-Klepiki had become a fairly large village with several dozen shops, a post and telegraph office, two churches, a zemstvo hospital, a pharmacy, a hotel, three schools, a railway station and even a cinema. There were tanneries and soap factories here, as well as a dozen cotton factories. In 1920, the village received city status.
Weather in Spas-Klepiki
Hotels
There are several hotels in the city. The Va-Bank hotel complex is noteworthy. There are only five rooms here, they are located on the second floor of building No. 18 on the street. Enlightenment. On the ground floor there is a cafe and sauna.
The Mikulin Island park hotel in the village of Meshchersky Bor enjoys deserved popularity among tourists. There are comfortable rooms, a restaurant, and you can go in for sports, hunting, and fishing.
The Emelyanovsky Prival holiday home is a complex of four guest houses designed to receive guests all year round. It is located on the territory of the Meshchersky National Park.
Entertainment and attractions of Spas-Klepikov
Museum of S. Yesenin
The central attraction of the city is the museum of the great Russian poet Sergei Yesenin, who studied at the local closed church school from the age of 14 to 17. Its building now houses his memorial museum. The museum's exhibition tells not only about the life and work of the poet, but also about everything that related to the daily life of his contemporaries.
The museum is located at st. Uritsky, 47. You can view the exhibition daily from 10:00 to 18:00, Monday is a day off, the last Thursday of the month is a sanitary day.
Spas-Klepiki is also mentioned in some of Paustovsky’s stories.“I am not afraid to admit that the poetry of a sleepy summer day in such a town was closer to my heart than the stately desertion of the Versailles gardens.”
K. G. Paustovsky
Museum of Wooden Architecture
The Spas-Klepikovsky Museum of Wooden Architecture is only 10 years old, but its exhibition makes a surprisingly holistic and vivid impression. The museum building resembles an old Russian tower, decorated with carvings typical of the Ryazan region. Wooden lace amazes with its variety, subtlety and intricacy. About a third of the exhibits were created by the hands of students from the City of Masters school.
There are works here by carvers from other regions of Russia. In the museum you can learn about different carving methods and types of patterns, and there is a media library with training courses on decorative woodworking. The museum is located in the village of Lunkino, Spas-Klepikovsky district.
The Russian film “Graffiti” was filmed in Spas-Klepiki, which received many prizes at film festivals.
Great Klepikovsky Lakes
Among the natural attractions, one cannot fail to mention the Great Klepikovsky Lakes, which are connected to each other by numerous channels. To preserve the unique local landscape, flora and fauna, the Meshchersky National Park and several smaller reserves were created in the Klepikovsky district.
The ecological situation in the area is the best in the entire Ryazan region, therefore camp sites, children's health camps, hunting and fishing camps are organized on the territory of the national park.
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One of the main discoveries of this year for me was the Meshchera side. The land of beautiful but wild nature, rare and depressing cities and abandoned and dismantled narrow-gauge railways. I began my acquaintance with Meshchera with the living heritage of the latter, the Tumskaya Mainline. The Vladimir-Tumskaya section has survived to this day, and once it went straight to Ryazan. The only city left without a railway after its liquidation was Spas-Klepiki. It is this city, associated primarily with the name of Yesenin, that we will look at this time. Searching for traces of the former railway line is part of the mandatory program.
Spas-Klepiki is one of the most compact cities I've ever seen. The territory, which is something other than the private sector, can be covered here by walking in an hour. The city begins, if you enter from Ryazan, very abruptly. Here we are driving through the forest, here we are crossing the Prue River on a bridge, immediately after it we see the road sign “Spas-Klepiki”, and that’s it. Having passed the sign, we find ourselves in the city center. Here you will find an entrance flowerbed - an interesting type of entrance stele.
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The administrative center of Spas-Klepikov differs slightly from the historical one. Here, on Lenin Square, there is a faceless government building, silver Ilyich and a large empty space:
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At the other end of the square there is a post office and an alley of monuments dedicated to the Heroes of the USSR who were born in the Klepikovsky district:
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But already on the next street there are old buildings. Here we were slightly annoyed by the chanson playing throughout the street. It's late afternoon, the weather is good. The first thought is that someone is listening in the car. It turned out that one of the stores had put the pump on the street. Strange PR.
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In the central part of Spas-Klepikov a decent amount of beautiful antiquity has been preserved. The facades, of course, are noticeably plastered with advertising, but still not as fatal as, for example, in Kirzhach. But a lot of old buildings are covered with siding, which undoubtedly spoils the view. This is some kind of trend in Spas-Klepiki.
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The village of Klepikovo has been known since the 16th century. It grew, as often happens, due to the busy road - the Kasimovsky tract, which passed through it. Thanks to him, trade at least developed here. Over time, industry also developed: in the 18th century a linen factory operated here, and in the 19th century they began to produce cotton wool. The cotton factory is still one of the main industries in the city.
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Spas-Klepiki is a very small town indeed. Until 1920 it was a village. The caretaker of the Yesenin Museum generally said, waving her hand, that in fact this is still a village today.
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Two years before becoming a city, Spas-Klepiki went down in history with a peasant uprising. The local population, who, to put it mildly, were not delighted with the Soviet power that had not yet had time to strengthen, carried out a brutal lynching of representatives of the provincial emergency commission sent to the city. This gloomy story is perhaps the most striking episode in the entire five hundred years of the existence of Spas-Klepikov.
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It is indicative that the city and regional center of Spas-Klepiki is inferior in population to the village of Tuma, which is part of the Klepikovsky district. Moreover, Tuma has a railway, a reputable bus station and a luxurious church, but Klepiki has none of this.
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The railway, ending in neighboring Tuma, once connected Vladimir and Ryazan. The section from Vladimir to Tuma was preserved thanks to its conversion to a broad gauge, but from Tuma to Ryazan the tracks were dismantled. It was on the dismantled site that Spas-Klepiki was located, so there is no longer a railway in the city.
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The Kasimovsky tract, which once gave the city a path to life, also turned into the small town Yegoryevskoye Highway. Moreover, it bypasses Spas-Klepiki using a bypass, but it goes right through Tuma. A bypass is good for the environment and traffic, but not so good for the economy of a small provincial town.
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Even the administration of the national park was moved to Gus-Khrustalny. How do Spas-Klepiki ultimately live today? Just a cotton factory, the production volumes of which are unlikely to be very high? Even in depressed Kurlovo, work should be better.
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The fact that Spas-Klepiki is the heart of Meshchera is reflected in all sorts of local names and denominations, as was customary in the USSR. Here, for example, is the Meshchera cinema:
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Until recently, the administration of the Meshchersky National Park, located on the territory of the Ryazan region, was located in Spas-Klepiki. However, in April 2016, it was joined to another national park - Meshchera, in the Vladimir region. It looks logical: who needs identical entities with almost similar names and functions, separated only by an administrative boundary. If earlier Spas-Klepiki and Gus-Khrustalny could equally fight for the right to be called the capital of Meshchera, now Gus is the only contender for this title. The visitor center of the park, to which this carved poster belongs, however, is located precisely in Spas-Klepiki:
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Monument to those killed during the Great Patriotic War:
The picturesque White Lake is located in the Klepikovsky district of the Ryazan region, 22 kilometers from the city of Spas-Klepiki, north of Lake Velikoye. The area of the lake is 33.4 hectares, length - 848 meters, maximum depth - more than 100 meters. In addition to its anomalous depth, the lake is distinguished by its unusual purity of water. The lake is of karst origin, formed as a result of the erosion of rocks by water.
The reservoir is surrounded by pine forests, its banks are covered with reeds. The lake has a muddy bottom and a sandy coastal zone. The underwater vegetation of the lake is represented by many algae. The reservoir is home to such species of fish as ide, pike, roach, tench, perch, ruffe, crucian carp, and gudgeon. Crayfish also live in the lake. The lake is excellent for fishing both from the shore and from a boat.
Great Lake
The Great Lake is located in the Klepikovsky district of the Ryazan region. It is part of the group of so-called Klepikovsky lakes, being the largest of them. Its area is 20.7 square kilometers, its length is about 6 kilometers, and its maximum depth is about 5 meters. The lake is of thermokarst origin. It is part of the Meshchersky National Park.
The lake is connected to the Proy River and Lake Shagara. There are eight islands on the lake, the largest of which are Sosnovka and Berezovy, as well as many small reed islands. The lake is home to waterfowl and a variety of plants, including rare ones. The lake is rich in fish; it contains pike, crucian carp, tench, roach, ide, ruffe, bream, perch and many other species of fish. The lake is famous for the fact that it contains huge pikes and perches. The lake is a natural monument.
What sights of Spas-Klepikov did you like? Next to the photo there are icons, by clicking on which you can rate a particular place.
Museum of Wooden Architecture in the village of Lunkino
The Museum of Wooden Architecture is located in the village of Lunkino near the town of Spas-Klepiki, Ryazan region. There are interesting wood crafts on display, many of which are made by children.
The Meshchersky National Park, created in 1992, is located in the Ryazan region, on the territory of the Klepikovsky and Ryazan districts, its area is 103 thousand hectares.
The park contains architectural monuments - churches built in the 19th and early 20th centuries, as well as archaeological monuments - Tyukov town, Deulinsky burial ground and others.
In addition to rich forests, the park has a large number of lakes, which makes it attractive for tourists and fishermen. Various ecological trails, a water tourist route, car routes and tourist parking areas have been created for park visitors.
School-museum of S. A. Yesenin
The ancient village of Spas-Klepiki is the birthplace of the great Russian poet Sergei Yesenin. On the edge of the village there is a two-story brick building - the Spas-Klepikovskaya second-grade teacher's school, where Yesenin successfully passed his exams in September 1909, and where he studied until 1912.
The school was opened in 1896, thanks to the efforts of priest V. Dinariev, with donations from a resident of the village, merchant A.P. Popov. The school trained teachers for church educational institutions.
The closed educational institution was not to the taste of the future great poet, but the experience and knowledge of the teachers he met within the school had a great influence on the formation of Sergei’s worldview and personality.
Currently, the school is a museum in memory of the poet’s youth: the school’s furnishings have been preserved: the students’ bedrooms, the lobby where theology lessons and daily prayers were held, the desk where Yesenin sat, his notebooks, his first poems.
The most popular attractions in Spas-Klepiki with descriptions and photographs for every taste. Choose the best places to visit the famous places of Spas-Klepikov on our website.
The ancient Russian city of Spas-Klepiki, the sights of which we will consider in the article, was first mentioned in chronicles in the mid-seventeenth century. The name is interpreted interestingly. “Klepiki,” scientists believe, is a knife for cutting fish. And the word “saved” was already attached to the name after the construction of the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord in the nineteenth century. Some folk legends claim that the church was built by robbers as a sign of repentance for their crimes. Other legends say that the temple was erected by local merchants for miraculous deliverance from persecution by robbers. Since ancient times, one of the main industries of the inhabitants was fishing. It is not for nothing that a fish, together with a cross and a feather, is depicted on the city’s coat of arms.
The small provincial town of Spas-Klepiki (Ryazan region) with a population of less than six thousand does not have high-rise buildings. There are mainly one- and two-story houses here. Some buildings are well preserved, others look very unkempt.
Yesenin Museum
The city of Spas-Klepiki is the birthplace of the talented Russian poet Sergei Yesenin. Therefore, the townspeople consider the museum of the genius of Russian poetry to be the main attraction.
It is located in the building of a former church and teachers' school. This is a modest two-story building under an iron roof, fenced with a low openwork with low wooden lattice gates and a wicket. This was the school where S.A. studied. Yesenin. Here you can hear a lot of interesting things about people who were in one way or another connected with the poet’s adolescence, teachers, see the desk at which he sat, household items characteristic of that era.
Another museum dedicated to the genius of Russian poetry is located in Travelers claim that this is the one that should be visited first, because Yesenin was born here and spent his childhood.
Also in Spas-Klepiki, on one of the streets, there is a bust of Sergei Yesenin. And in the town there is an unusual plaster sculpture of a girl feeding two bear cubs from a nipple.
"Forest Fortress"
What interesting things can you see when visiting Spas-Klepiki? Museum of Wooden Architecture "Forest Fortress". It is very young, founded only 10 years ago. The exhibits there are simply unique.
These are various figures of animals and fairy-tale characters made of wood. Some of them are painted, some are not, which in both cases gives the products a special charm. Beautifully carved boxes and table clocks can also be seen here. The museum building itself is remarkable in the form of a fairy-tale mansion, richly decorated with wooden carvings.
There are also courses on decorative wood processing.
Lakes
What else can you see when you come to Spas-Klepiki? The sights of the town are really interesting. What amazes and delights Yesenin’s homeland most is the unsurpassed beauty of nature and marvelous landscapes. It is not without reason that the famous writer Konstantin Paustovsky dedicated his literary works to the beauty of the region. This is where the Meshchersky National Park is located. Its pride is its water resources. These are the valleys of the Pra River, many large and small lakes, and swamps. The famous Great Klepikovsky Lakes give the park its unique landscape. They are connected to each other by channels and seem to be lost among the forests. with sandy shores, surrounded by mighty trees, are the pride of Russia.
This is one of the cleanest ecological areas. White Lake (Spas-Klepiki, Ryazan region) is famous for its special beauty. It is also an ideal place for fishing, as it is home to many species of freshwater fish. The lake is of karst origin, very deep. In some places up to 100 meters. The largest, naturally, is Lake Velikoye (Spas-Klepiki) with an abundance of various representatives of flora and fauna. It has eight very picturesque islands.
Spas-Klepiki Attractions
In addition to the wonderful nature, there are archaeological monuments in the park. This is the Deulinsky burial ground and Tyukov town. Tourists can also admire well-preserved churches built in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Nowadays they are part of the National Park. Park staff have developed several tourist routes. Those interested can choose a route not only by topic, but also by mode of transportation: on foot, by water or by car. In addition, for the convenience of vacationers, several tourist sites have been created, where those who wish can relax in nature and pitch a tent. For those who love a comfortable holiday, a number of tourist centers and boarding houses are available. For example, “Sergeevo”, “Meshchera”, “Polushkino” and others. There is a healing spring in the park.
Sights of the Ryazan region
The amazing history of the Church of the Life-Giving Trinity in Tuma. Like the vast majority of churches, it was closed during Soviet times. But it was returned to believers in 1945. The church building dates from the mid-nineteenth century. The architectural style of the temple is mainly classicism, with rich decoration of walls and windows. The spire of the multi-tiered bell tower is about eighty meters. The interior decoration of the temple is very rich. It contains works by Italian masters, as well as ancient paintings, icons and frescoes made according to sketches by outstanding Russian artists of the century before last.
At the entrance to Tuma you can see It was installed recently, but a hundred years ago such crosses were not uncommon at the entrance to a populated area. They appeared before the weary traveler as a symbol that he had safely reached his destination and could praise the Almighty for this.
In the village of Ilyino, travelers can see the small, amazingly beautiful Church of the Smolensk Icon of the Mother of God, built back in 1838. The building is wooden, with an iron roof and domes. The character of the building can be said to be that simplicity and dignity prevail in it.
While in Spas-Klepiki, you should definitely visit the village of Ushmor, which is located nearby. There is a very well-kept park complex here. Its pearl is a beautiful round rotunda surrounded by neat lawns and beautiful flower beds. It is a place for photo sessions of newlyweds. And not in vain. This private estate will satisfy the needs of the most sophisticated esthete.
L-29 aircraft and the narrow gauge railway museum
In Spas-Klepiki, near the old buildings, there is an unusual monument to the aircraft. It was installed in honor of the 50th anniversary of the Victory. The Czechoslovak training aircraft L-29 is located on the pedestal.
Not far from Spas-Klepikov there is probably one of the last narrow-gauge railways in the country. The depot in the village of Bolon is simply a working museum of this endangered type of transport. A museum of narrow-gauge equipment was founded at the Tumskaya railway station. Tourists will be able to see with their own eyes a snow plow, old passenger and freight cars, and a flat car, which are no longer used for modern railways. All these new technologies have now been forgotten and are preserved only in this museum.