Leonardo da Vinci: interesting facts. Leonardo da Vinci interesting facts from life Unknown facts about Leonardo da Vinci

Leonardo di Ser Piero da Vinci is one of the most famous Italians of all time, born in 1452 in the village of Anchiano. A brilliant inventor, talented artist, painter, sculptor. A versatile figure who has achieved incredible heights in the study of human anatomy and engineering.

His multifaceted talent allowed Da Vinci to express himself in music and psychology. Discoverer, naturalist, scientist, predictor. It would take a long time to list all the achievements and discoveries of this legendary personality, and still not come close to solving at least half of his secrets. And there were incredibly many of them.

Interesting facts from the life of Leonardo da Vinci

In early childhood, the boy was separated from his peasant mother. Leonardo was taken in by his father, a notary, to be raised. As an illegitimate child, the boy did not have a surname in the current sense of the word. “Da Vinci” just meant that the future inventor was born in a city with that name.

In 1466, at the age of 14, the young artist came to Florence, the intellectual center of all of Italy, and became an apprentice in Verrocchio’s workshop. He studied the wisdom of drawing, chemistry, metallurgy, and working with materials such as metal, plaster, leather. At the same time, such now famous personalities as Perugino, Lorenzo di Credi, Agnolo di Polo were trained with him. And after 6 years Leonardo became a qualified craftsman.

Left-handed from birth, da Vinci wrote in a special way using “mirror reflection.” The very first notes of a talented scientist are almost impossible to read. Moreover, Leonardo wrote using the auditory method, that is, he could combine several words into one at once or, conversely, divide one into syllables. Thanks to this feature, many of the scientist’s works have not yet been deciphered.

According to historians and researchers of the life of the famous Italian, Leonardo da Vinci did not eat meat. Such conclusions were made on the basis of some statements of the scientist himself. The artist had many hobbies, even cooking and the art of serving. For a long time he held the post of manager of court feasts, making the work of cooks easier by inventing special culinary devices.

Leonardo da Vinci did not like haste, was in no hurry to finish his works and never corrected them. For example, if a painting was damaged, da Vinci did not even try to restore the canvas, thereby allowing the flow of life to intervene and make adjustments.

Interesting!

Leonardo da Vinci developed an amazing sleep technique that allows you to increase your waking time by more than half. The Italian himself slept for 15 minutes every 4 hours, reducing the time spent on sleep to 1.5 hours a day.

The Last Supper - history of creation, myths and legends

In 1495, Leonardo da Vinci began creating the Last Supper fresco, which depicted the last joint meal of Christ and the apostles, where Jesus announced that there was a traitor among them. Duke Louis Sforza commissioned the artist to paint the refectory of the monastery of Santa Maria delle Grazie. Unfortunately, information about the exact date of the start of painting work has been lost. The real name of the painting is “Ultima cena”, which means “Last Supper” in Italian. Work on the painting was completed in 1498.

When writing “The Last Supper,” the master used a special painting technique. When creating frescoes, the walls were usually covered with wet plaster, but the artist painted on a dry surface. So, it is impossible to call “The Last Supper” a fresco in the full sense of the word.

Interesting!

Leonardo based the participants depicted on the canvas on real-life people, his contemporaries. For example, for a long time da Vinci could not find the type from whom he would like to paint Jesus Christ. And I found it in one of the churches in Milan. The young singer of the choir fit the image perfectly. But the artist painted Judas Iscariot much later, having almost completed the painting.

The image of the traitor of Christ was copied from a ragamuffin, whom the artist’s students found lying in a ditch. Drunk and dirty, the man was dragged into the monastery and Leonardo immediately set to work. When the image was transferred to the wall, it turned out that it was from this person that the image of Jesus was painted 3 years earlier.

Some experts believe that the fresco also contains a portrait of the artist himself. The image of the Apostle Thaddeus (second figure on the right) is externally similar to Leonardo.

Secrets and mysteries of the painting

. If you look closely, on the fresco, among the apostles to the right of Christ, a hand with a knife (or dagger) is depicted and it seems that it does not belong to anyone. After much debate, art historians came to the conclusion that the hand belongs to the Apostle Peter, famous for his hot-tempered disposition, and was simply twisted in an unnatural way. However, there is another theory. Allegedly, the hand really did not belong to any of the people present at that meal, and Leonardo thus depicted a certain threat hanging over the world;

John or Mary Magdalene. At the right hand of Christ, Leonardo da Vinci depicted the youngest disciple, John. The image came out too feminine and caused a lot of controversy. According to expert research, at the time the fresco was painted among the artists, there was a certain distribution of images by type. According to this classification, John, as the youngest among the disciples, can be classified as a so-called “student”. Long hair, fair skin, delicate facial features - this is how young men were portrayed in Da Vinci’s time.

Interesting!

There is an opinion that John was not a young man, but the Virgin Mary Magdalene. Rumors arose after the publication of the book “The Da Vinci Code” by Dan Brown. Fictional story tells of a conspiracy by the early church to diminish the importance of Mary in the New Testament. In the same book, the author makes the assumption that Magdalene was not only a follower of Christ, but also a wife.

The artist finished painting in 1498. Unfortunately, the original “Last Supper” by Leonardo da Vinci has not been completely preserved. The work was repeatedly subjected to vandalism, moisture, and sloppy attempts to preserve, restore, and transport the painting to a safe place. During World War II, the monastery of Santa Maria delle Grazie, where the Last Supper is kept, was hit by an air raid and damaged by bombs. The painting survived more than 6 restorations, the most extensive of which began in 1978 and lasted 21 years.

Among the many secrets and mysteries of Leonardo da Vinci is the identity of the model posing for the artist to create a work of art. To this day, there are many rumors surrounding the painting. According to the most reliable hypothesis, it is believed that the canvas depicts a portrait of Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a merchant from Florence, Francesco del Giocondo. According to George Vasari, the author of a biography of artists from Italy, da Vinci spent 4 years painting the portrait, but did not finish it, thereby adding to the list of unfinished works. And then he took the painting away from Florence without giving it to the customer.

There are also more incredible assumptions. For example, that “Giaconda” is a self-portrait of da Vinci, in which the artist painted himself in a female form.

Interesting!

Even before painting the Mona Lisa, Leonardo invented the principle of sfumato. Thanks to a kind of scattering, the images in the paintings do not have clear boundaries, look blurry and thereby help to awaken imagination. To develop the ability to see through such scattering, Leonardo suggested separately practicing by looking at clouds, dirt or damp spots floating across the sky.

The “Mona Lisa” owes its mysterious smile to the sfumato principle. Depending on how you look at the portrait, the smile depicted may seem mysterious or tender, or even sinister. Moreover, over time, it seemed that the corners of the lips of the painted beauty were rising higher.

After Leonardo's death in 1519, the painting "Mona Lisa" was inherited by a student of the artist named Salai, who, in turn, left the canvas to the sisters when he died in 1524. During the French Revolution, the work of the brilliant artist ended up in the Louvre. During World War II, the Mona Lisa was constantly transported to different places to save it from the Nazi invaders. In 1945, the painting returned to the Louvre and since then has left the museum only three times due to exhibitions in the USA, Japan and Russia.

Interesting!

In 2004, an X-ray of the painting was taken, which revealed the following: the canvas is covered with 30 layers of paint twice as thin as a human hair.

Da Vinci's Great Secret

Da Vinci never considered himself an artist or sculptor. The famous Italian called himself, first of all, a scientist and researcher. His greatest inventions were centuries ahead of their time. From the sketches that survived after Leonardo's death, one can safely determine that some of the genius's inventions could not be created in that era, since many materials did not even exist yet.

Interesting!

In every drawing with inventions, Leonardo deliberately made a mistake. Firstly, so that the developments are not stolen. Secondly, according to experts, among the inventions there were those that were waiting “for their time.” For example, according to da Vinci's drawings, the prototype of modern tanks was assembled - a spherical structure made of boards, with wheels, cannons and a turret. And the self-propelled cart, the design of which could not be deciphered for several centuries, became the prototype of the first car.

Surprisingly, Leonardo da Vinci, back in the 15th century, created a submarine, scuba gear, a space suit, fins, a parachute, skis, and a multi-barreled rapid-fire weapon - the prototype of the first machine gun. Many of the inventor’s works were encrypted for a long time. For example, the unusual robot da Vinci, which was later recreated according to the drawings of the brilliant Italian. Leonardo also invented bearings, gates and levers capable of lifting weights.

Interesting!

Leonardo da Vinci did not sign either his paintings or drawings, but left identification marks. Looking closely, you can see a symbolic image of a bird taking off.

Prophecies

Another area with which the name of Leonardo da Vinci is associated is prophecies. According to the main version of experts and historians, Leonardo da Vinci wrote predictions for the entertainment of court society. The Italian gave a verbal description of objects or phenomena, veiling them in such a way that they eventually became their opposite. The listener had to guess and name the object. Some riddles, according to researchers, carried hidden messages and prophetic meanings, which were unraveled over time. For example: Leonardo predicted the appearance of aircraft, telephone and Internet communications, a two-handed saw, and agricultural machines. Many predictions predict terrible, bloody, tragic events for humanity.

Interesting!

Leonardo da Vinci was called a magician and sorcerer, and even an adept of dark magic for his ability to perform incredible “tricks.” Few people understood in those days that the genius used the foundations of such sciences as physics and chemistry in his ideas.

Law of energy conservation

Perhaps the longest and most labor-intensive work of Leonardo da Vinci was the invention of a perpetual motion machine. From the personal notes and drawings of the scientist, one can trace consistent changes in the research of a topic that has tormented the great minds of different centuries. The basis was a wheel with weights. Then the scientist tried to make adjustments, but was forced to abandon the project and developed a fundamentally new scheme. As a result, after many years of research and numerous attempts, Leonardo had to admit that the idea of a perpetual motion machine was impossible.

Leonardo da Vinci died in 1519 at the Château de Clos Lucé in France. The brilliant scientist, designer and artist spent the last months of his life bedridden. The master died surrounded by students at the castle of Amboise. There is also the grave of a genius. In his will, the great Italian indicated his devoted assistant, Francesco Melzi, as the main heir. Leonardo assigned half of the vineyards that he owned during his lifetime to another student, Salai.

Video on topic

Leonardo da Vinci. The name of this man is associated with many brilliant inventions, works of painting and no less secrets and mysteries, over which scientists around the world have been vainly puzzling for several centuries.

This man left it to future generations priceless masterpieces of painting. He was many centuries ahead of his time, making an invaluable contribution to the development of medicine, architecture, mechanics, botany, hydrodynamics, and geology. Let's get acquainted with the most interesting facts that shed light on the life of the great creator.

Origin

Was the illegitimate son of a landowner and notary Pierrot and a peasant girl Katerina. Was born April 15, 1452 in the Italian settlement of Vinci near Florence. His full name is - Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci and is translated - Leonardo, son of Mr. Piero from Vinci. From the age of three he was separated from his mother and raised by his father, who was never able to introduce the boy to the family business.

God's gift

The artist's great talent manifested itself in childhood. There is a legend about a shield with an image of the Gorgon jellyfish, which Leonardo created using living things: grasshoppers, caterpillars, small insects. The appearance of the gorgon was so natural and terrifying that the blood ran cold. His own father was amazed by his son’s talent. He sold the shield in Florence for 100 ducats and sent him to study at the art workshop of Andrea del Verrocchio.

Teacher-student

According to legend, the painting "The Baptism of Christ" brushes by A. Verrocchio was the last in his career. After her, he gave up painting. The reason for this was two angels, which he instructed his student, Leonardo da Vinci, to paint. He surpassed his teacher in skill. The painting is now kept in Florence in the Uffizi Gallery.

Mystery man

Little is known about the master’s personal life. He wasn't married. Had no children. Not seen in novels with women, except for one - Cecilia Gallerani- depicted in the picture "Lady with an Ermine". However, he had many young students and friends. At the age of 24, he was falsely accused of sodomy, but the court acquitted him. Some scientists believe that he remained a virgin until the end of his days.

Two self-portraits of Leonardo da Vinci have survived to this day. One depicts him as old, and the second as young - was recently discovered by journalist Piero Angela. However, scientists do not dare to say for certain that it is da Vinci who is depicted in both portraits. For a long time it was believed that the artist also depicted himself in the painting “La Gioconda”.

The mystery of Gioconda

The prototype of the famous heroine was the wife of Francesco di Giocondo - Mona Lisa. She smiles at one viewer, sad at another, and mocking at a third. What does her smile really mean? No one has yet been able to answer this question. The artist achieved perfection of her portrait. No matter which way you approach him, Gioconda’s gaze is always fixed on the person.

Throughout her life, “La Gioconda” was attacked several times: stolen, doused with acid, beaten with a stone, and a cup thrown at her. Now the painting is kept in a separate room of the Louvre. Her condition is bad. She darkened. Microcracks have formed on the canvas.

Cooking meat well is also a talent

Leonardo was interested in cooking and serving. For 13 years he was the manager of court feasts in Milan. Invented some cooking utensils. He suggested using napkins while eating. His signature dish was thinly sliced stewed meat with vegetables.

Works on medicine

Studied human anatomy. He practiced dismemberment and dissection of corpses for scientific purposes. Compiled a description of many internal human organs with drawings - Code of Windsor. The manuscripts include 234 leaves, 600 drawings. His works on anatomy include 13 volumes. He determined that the human heart has four chambers, accurately drew the spine and counted the number of vertebrae. Studied the human muscular system. Described the development of the fetus in the womb. The works of Leonardo da Vinci are a breakthrough in medieval medicine.

The scientist’s only invention, introduced during his lifetime, was a wheel lock for a pistol. The principle of operation is as follows: a spark was struck using a rotating wheel; she ignited a charge of gunpowder in the pistol, and it fired. This mechanism was used for firearms until the 19th century.

Slowness

Leonardo da Vinci did not like to rush. He painted his paintings slowly, over several years, being distracted by other activities. For example, the famous “La Gioconda” - 4 years, fresco “The Last Supper” - 3 years, painting “Madonna in the Grotto” - 11 years. After his death, he left many unfinished works: “Saint Jerome”, “Adoration of the Magi”.

Heritage

Da Vinci spent the last years of his life in France. He was a friend of the French king Francis I. He was under his protection and received an annuity - 1000 ECU per year. The king gave him the castle of Clos Lusset in the town of Amboise, where his grave is now located. He bequeathed his works, library, paintings to a friend Francesco Melzi. Only a third of the legacy of the great artist, thinker, and natural scientist has survived to this day.

Quick Facts

Leonardo knew how to write mirror images with both hands.
Da Vinci played the lyre beautifully.
He proposed the first design of a telescope with two lenses.
He developed a design for a vertical takeoff and landing device - an ornithopter.
His technical drawings were the prototypes of such inventions: a parachute, a tank, a car, a crossbow, a searchlight, a ball bearing, a robot.
He developed and tested in practice a device that acted like a modern scuba gear.
Explained why the sky is blue and the moon is visible.
Proved that the Earth is much older than indicated in the Bible.
Created the principle of recognizing the age of soil layers.
He never signed his paintings, but left special cipher symbols on them. Who knows, maybe there are still unidentified paintings by the great artist somewhere?
The Leonardo da Vinci Museum is located in Rome. More than 50 active exhibits designed according to his drawings, manuscripts and drawings are presented here.
In Norway there is a working pedestrian bridge built according to da Vinci's drawings.
At the court of King Francis I he received the title of first royal artist, engineer and architect.
Scientists believe that da Vinci was a vegetarian. He is credited with the authorship of the words: “We live by killing others. We are walking cemeteries! I gave up meat at an early age.”

Other scientists believe that the issue lies in the peculiarities of the author’s artistic style. Allegedly, Leonardo applied paints in such a special way that the face of Mona Lisa is constantly changing.

Many insist that the artist depicted himself in a female form on the canvas, which is why such a strange effect was obtained. One scientist even discovered symptoms of idiocy in Mona Lisa, citing disproportionate fingers and lack of flexibility in her hand. But, according to the British doctor Kenneth Keel, the portrait conveys the peaceful state of a pregnant woman.

There is also a version that the artist, who was allegedly bisexual, painted his student and assistant Gian Giacomo Caprotti, who was next to him for 26 years. This version is supported by the fact that Leonardo da Vinci left this painting as an inheritance when he died in 1519.

They say... ...that the great artist owes his death to the model of Mona Lisa. That many hours of grueling sessions with her exhausted the great master, since the model herself turned out to be a bio-vampire. They still talk about this today. As soon as the picture was painted, the great artist was gone.

6) When creating the fresco “The Last Supper,” Leonardo da Vinci searched for ideal models for a very long time. Jesus must embody Good, and Judas, who decided to betray him at this meal, is Evil.

Leonardo da Vinci interrupted his work many times, going in search of sitters. One day, while listening to a church choir, he saw a perfect image of Christ in one of the young singers and, inviting him to his workshop, made several sketches and studies from him.

Three years have passed. The Last Supper was almost completed, but Leonardo never found a suitable model for Judas. The cardinal, who was in charge of painting the cathedral, hurried the artist, demanding that the fresco be completed as soon as possible.

And then, after a long search, the artist saw a man lying in a gutter - young, but prematurely decrepit, dirty, drunk and ragged. There was no longer time for sketches, and Leonardo ordered his assistants to take him straight to the cathedral. With great difficulty they dragged him there and put him on his feet. The man did not really understand what was happening and where he was, but Leonardo da Vinci captured on canvas the face of a man mired in sins. When he finished his work, the beggar, who by this time had already come to his senses a little, approached the canvas and shouted:

– I’ve already seen this picture before!

- When? - Leonardo was surprised. – Three years ago, before I lost everything. At that time, when I sang in the choir, and my life was full of dreams, some artist painted Christ from me...

7) Leonardo had the gift of foresight. In 1494, he made a series of notes that paint pictures of the world to come, many of them have already come true, and others are coming true now.

“People will talk to each other from the most distant countries and answer each other” - we are undoubtedly talking about the telephone here.

“People will walk and not move, they will talk to someone who is not there, they will hear someone who does not speak” - television, tape recording, sound reproduction.

“You will see yourself falling from great heights without any harm to you” - obviously skydiving.

8) But Leonardo da Vinci also has mysteries that baffle researchers. Maybe you can solve them?

“People will throw away from their own homes the supplies that were meant to keep them alive.”

"The majority of the male race will not be allowed to reproduce, since their testicles will be taken away."

Do you want to learn even more about Da Vinci and bring his ideas to life?

Alleged self-portrait of Leonardo da Vinci and "Vitruvian Man"

1. Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in the village of Anchiano, a suburb of the town of Vinci, which is located in the vicinity of Florence, Italy. The house where he was born is now a museum.

2. Leonardo did not have a surname in the modern sense; "da Vinci" simply means "(originally) from the town of Vinci." His full name is Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci, that is, “Leonardo, son of Mr. Piero from Vinci.”

The house where Leonardo lived as a child

3. Leonardo's parents were 25-year-old notary Piero and peasant woman Katerina. Leonardo spent the first years of his life with his mother. His father soon married a rich and noble girl, but this marriage turned out to be childless, and Piero took his three-year-old son to be raised.

4. In his youth, Leonardo began to study many subjects, but, having started, then abandoned them. But despite his various hobbies, he never gave up drawing and sculpting.

5. Taking into account his son’s love for drawing, Leonardo’s father selected several of his drawings and took them to his friend, the painter Andrea Verrocchio, so that he could say whether Leonardo would reach heights in this field. Verrocchio was so amazed by the enormous potential that he saw in the drawings of young Leonardo that he immediately agreed to place Leonardo in his workshop. Here he studied drawing, chemistry, metallurgy, working with metal and plaster.

"The Baptism of Christ"

6. One day Verrocchio received an order for the painting “The Baptism of Christ” and commissioned Leonardo to paint one of the two angels. This was the time when art workshops practiced painting by a teacher together with student assistants. The Little Angel Holding Robes (left), which was painted by Leonardo, demonstrated the superiority of the student over the teacher. According to the great collection “Biographies of Famous Painters, Sculptors and Architects,” the amazed Verrocchio then abandoned his brush and never returned to painting.

7. Leonardo da Vinci carefully hid his personal life, so there is no reliable information about his affairs with women.

8. During his life, Leonardo achieved brilliant results in all areas of his activity, often far ahead of his time. For example, during his life Leonardo da Vinci made thousands of notes and drawings on anatomy. According to clinical anatomy professor Peter Abrams, da Vinci's scientific work was 300 years ahead of its time and in many ways superior to the famous Gray's Anatomy.

9. The most famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci “Mona Lisa” was painted on wood (poplar) and measures only 77 × 53 centimeters.

One of the inventions is a crossbow

10. It is believed that Leonardo da Vinci was a vegetarian. One of the evidence is given in a letter from researcher Andrea Corsali, addressed to the ruler of Florence, Giuliano Medici: “Between Goa and Rosegud there is a land called Gambaya, where the Indus River flows into the sea. It is inhabited by the Gudzarati people, excellent traders. Some of them dress like apostles, and some of them dress like they do in Turkey. They do not feed on anything that contains blood, and do not allow themselves to harm any living things, like our Leonardo Da Vinci. They live on rice, milk and other non-living foods.”

11. Leonardo's hobbies even included cooking and the art of serving. For 13 years, the organization of court feasts rested on his shoulders. Leonardo's original dish - thinly sliced stewed meat with vegetables placed on top - was very popular at court feasts.

12. During Leonardo's lifetime, many of his inventions remained unknown to the general public. The inventor encrypted his drawings and they were published only in the 19th century. The source of our knowledge about Leonardo da Vinci's inventions is the Codex Atlanticus, a manuscript of Leonardo da Vinci compiled by Pompeo Leoni.

"Savior of the World"

13. In November 2017, Leonardo da Vinci's painting "Salvator Mundi" became the most expensive work of art in history. It was sold at Christie's for a record $400 million.

14. Leonardo da Vinci tried to avoid people and spend time alone. Nevertheless, when in society, he kept an open mind and could start a conversation on any topic.

15. The designs of a bicycle, a tank, a hang glider, a machine gun, a helicopter, a submarine, a parachute are just a small part of what Leonardo da Vinci invented or cleverly modified from his predecessors. But his only invention that received recognition during his lifetime was a wheel lock for a pistol.

16. Leonardo adored animals, all without exception. Coming to the market, he bought birds for the sole purpose of releasing them into the wild - to his delight and to the chagrin of the traders.

17. Leonardo da Vinci was equally good with his right and left hands. However, most of his works were written with his left hand from right to left, i.e. in a mirror position.

18. Realism in painting moved to a qualitatively new level thanks to the work of Leonardo da Vinci. In his canvases, he sought to soften the outlines and figures, since he was the first to realize that light is scattered in the air, so the human eye does not see clear boundaries and color contrasts. For other artists of that era, the lines in the paintings usually clearly outlined the subject, so the image often had the appearance of a painted drawing.

19. The most extensive restoration of the famous work of Leonardo da Vinci “The Last Supper” took 21 years (1978 - 1999). The master created the fresco itself for 3 years: from 1495 to 1498.

20. The last years of his life, Leonardo da Vinci lived under the patronage of the French king Francis I in his castle of Clos Lucé. Two years before his death, the master’s right hand became numb, and he could hardly move without assistance. Last year Leonardo spent his life in bed. On April 23, 1519, he left a will, and on May 2, at the age of 67, he died surrounded by his students and his masterpieces at the Château de Clos Lucé in France.

In the biography of Leonardo da Vinci you can find many interesting facts from life. The widely known masterpieces of painting “Mona Lisa” and “The Last Supper” are not all that this great man left behind. Leonardo da Vinci was a talented Italian painter, a brilliant scientist, engineer and anatomist, whose discoveries were ahead of their time.

Interesting facts from the biography of Leonardo da Vinci

Leonardo was born into the family of a wealthy landowner and notary Piero da Vinci and a simple peasant girl Katerina. Like many children from noble families, he received a good education at home. But he still believed that he lacked knowledge in languages.
It is interesting to note, but the great scientist was a kind of virtuoso of playing the lyre. Once there was even a trial against him, and in it he appeared, first of all, as a musician.
The biggest secret in the history of mankind is the smile of Gioconda. What does she smile at, what is hidden in her? Great artists, philosophers and scientists have been wrestling with this question for hundreds of years. There are many versions. Each of them deserves attention, but no one has achieved the truth.
One theory claims that Mona Lisa's smile came from the knowledge that she was carrying her child in secret.
Other scientists believe that while painting the beautiful portrait, the young woman was entertained by specially invited artists.
In this regard, one cannot fail to mention the main theory, according to which the mysterious painting is nothing more than a self-portrait of the author himself, Leonardo da Vinci.
But American scientists offered to thoroughly study Gioconda’s smile to a dispassionate researcher - a special computer program. And she gave her verdict, indifferently and calmly: most of a smile is happiness. But there is also contempt, fear and anger in it, which corresponds to 9, 6 and 2 percent.
Modern underwater equipment owes its appearance largely to the inventions of Leonardo da Vinci. It was he who compiled a set of rules for those who are going to dive to the bottom of the sea. He also invented and described in detail an apparatus for breathing under water.
Why is the sky blue? This question has been asked by many. But the first correct answer belongs to Leonardo. In his book “On Painting,” he said that the blue color appears due to a layer of “illuminated air particles” that is located between the Earth and the blackness located above.
Leonardo da Vinci was good with both his right and left hands.
Since childhood, he had one serious illness - a violation of the ability to read, the so-called “word blindness”.
It is known that this is associated with the functioning of the left hemisphere. This is probably why the great scientist wrote in a mirror way.
In order to correctly depict a person in paintings, Leonardo was actively involved in anatomy - the structure of the human body. To do this, he dismembered the bodies of dead people and made sketches from them. His anatomical drawings remained unknown to anyone for a long time. They were first published in the 19th century and made a huge contribution to the development of anatomy.
Leonardo da Vinci was interested in engineering and was involved in the construction of canals. It was his name that was named after the theoretical principle that allows one to determine the time of formation of certain layers of the earth’s crust.
Thanks to geological discoveries, he came to the conclusion that the age of the Earth is much older than the Bible allowed.
Leonardo da Vinci's paintings are not signed. But scientists know that he always left brief identification marks. There were a lot of such symbols and not all are still known. Therefore, today there is still a chance to discover a new masterpiece of the painter.