The Hebrides are an archipelago at the edge of the Earth. Hebrides: description, attractions, interesting facts and reviews Fans of rugged beauty
The harsh and inaccessible Hebrides are the kingdom of wind and waves.
Hebrides Islands- an archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean off the western coast of Scotland, part of the British Isles group. The archipelago's two island chains, the Inner and Outer Hebrides, are separated by the Little Minch and North Minch straits, as well as the Inner Hebrides Sea.
TO Inner Hebrides(Inner Hebrides) include the islands of Skye, Mull, Islay, Jura, Rum, Staffa, etc.; To Outer Hebrides(Outer Hebrides) - the islands of Lewis, Harris, North Uist, South Uist, Barra, etc. The Outer Hebrides make up one of the 32 regions of Scotland.
All the Hebrides have more than 500 islands with a total area of more than 7.5 thousand square kilometers, 100 of them are inhabited.
Cape Trotternish, Isle of Skye
At Trotternish Point on the Isle of Skye, basalt pillars overhang the Razeay Channel. They indicate powerful geological displacements that formed this piece of land.
Callanish stone ring, Isle of Lewis
A mysterious stone ring is located near the village of Callanish. These stone pillars were probably there before the pyramids were built. People settled on the island 5,000 years ago, farming, fishing, hunting - and building.
The outer stones rise 3.5 meters. In the center of the stone ring is a mysterious monolith about 5 m high, which represents the top of a small, partially destroyed burial. It is surrounded by a ring of thirteen columns. Three short rows of vertically standing blocks radiate, like rays, from the ring approximately to the east, west and south, and a wide alley - approximately to the north. Overall it resembles the spokes of a wheel. It is believed that the mysterious monument was built in the late Neolithic era, around 1975 BC. e.
Like the famous Stonehenge, the 13-meter circle at Kalanisha was an important ritual center.
Nearby, on the shores of Loch Roag, there are three other smaller stone rings. Mysterious stones appear in many legends. So, one of them, typical of stories associated with stone rings, says: the stones were once people, they were severely punished for refusing to accept Christianity.
Rising fog reveals a distant island in the Atlantic Ocean. People have survived on the St Kilda archipelago for thousands of years, but its last inhabitants left their secluded homes about eighty years ago.
Berneray Island, west coast
Dusk has fallen over the pale sands, scattered shells and thick dune grass that stretch for miles along Berneray's Atlantic coast. The rolling line of the Isle of Harris hills in the background disappears into the blue shadow of the distant horizon.
Red Cullin Mountains, Isle of Skye
This large, rocky and intricate island is surrounded by spectacular coastal landscapes, and Cuillins Peak is a treasure trove for climbers.
The calm surface of the water and the veil of fog give the wrong impression of the indestructible force that sculpted the granite hills. Born as the bases of huge volcanoes, they were subjected to the powerful destructive action of wind and water for millions of years, and the pressure of glacial ice gradually gave them a soft, round shape.
Mangersta, Isle of Lewis
The dangerous waters of the Hebrides with sharp sea cliffs and rocks, oddly enough, were chosen by surfers. Mangerst is popular with athletes because there is a steady north-easterly wind blowing here all year round. Moreover, these parts are not crowded.
Grimersta, Isle of Lewis
Fresh waters from the upper lakes, bubbling, rush down to the sea along wide rocky terraces. “It’s easy to find a place on an island where you don’t hear the sounds of man,” says Alice Starmore, a native of Lewes, “but the land and water are never silent.”
Hirta, St Kilda Archipelago
Stone walls still encircle patches of fill soil on the rugged hillsides above the ruins of St Kilda's main settlement. These fences protected the oat and barley crops from salty winds and livestock. Beehive-like structures were used to store food supplies and peat, which the islanders used as fuel; Hundreds of such warehouses have survived to this day.
Fingal's Cave, Staffa Island
Row after row of basalt pillars fill the sea cave. Her eternal darkness is illuminated only by a camera. The natural purity of the lines of these columns and the echo of the crashing waves have attracted travelers here since the 18th century.
Boreray, St Kilda Archipelago
Armadas of seabirds circle the sky, narrow rocky ledges dotted with their nests. Often hidden behind clouds, the northern tip of the island juts out 400 meters above the ocean; The offspring of 60 thousand pairs of cormorants are raised here - the largest colony in the world. The people of St Kilda climbed these rocks barefoot, caught birds and collected eggs for food.
Photo by Jim Richardson/National Geographic
Vanuatu is a country in Melanesia, located on the New Hebrides archipelago in the Pacific Ocean.
Vanuatu has no land borders and is bordered by territorial waters with the Solomon Islands 170 km away, New Caledonia (an overseas territory of France) 230 km away and the Fiji Islands, which are located 800 km from Vanuatu. Vanuatu also borders the Australian economic zone. The Hebrides are separated from the Green Continent by 1,780 km.
The colony of New Hybrids gained independence in the 1980s, and before that it had been under joint Anglo-French rule for 100 years.
Vanuatu has 83 volcanic islands, all of which are inhabited.
How to get to Vanuatu
In the capital of Vanutatu, Port Vila, there is an international airport; flights from Auckland (New Zealand), Sydney, Brisbane, Melbourne (Australia), Noumea (New Caledonia), Nadi (Fiji) arrive here.
Thus, you will have to fly from Moscow to Vanuatu with at least two transfers, usually via Dubai or Singapore. From the capital, the local airline delivers tourists to all the surrounding islands.
Vanuatu is also included in the program of around the world sea cruises and Oceania cruises, most of which start and finish in Sydney.
Do you need a visa to visit Vanuatu?
Russians do not need a visa to visit Vanuatu, but, for example, Ukrainian citizens can get a 30-day visa right at the airport for a small fee.
Attractions and entertainment in Vanuatu
Today Vanuatu is a popular resort for Australian and New Zealand tourists, as well as for lovers of sea cruises. The New Hebrides are an excellent place for diving, sea fishing, spa holidays, and also for weddings. In addition, Vanuatu has four gorgeous golf courses and many wild rivers for rafting and kayaking, the islands of Efate and Molecule are especially popular among lovers of river rapids.
Vanuatu attracts, of course, first of all with its extraordinary nature.
The most beautiful place in the archipelago is considered to be Male Bay on the island of Efate,
On Maewo Island, tourists are shown hot springs.
Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu's largest island, is famous for the state's only national park, Big Bay, and the beautiful Champagne Beach.
The island of Tanna is famous not only for the fact that the locals “ate” Cook and then worshiped American aircraft as Gods, but also for the active Yasur volcano, the most accessible volcano in the New Hebrides.
Fauna of Vanuatu
The flora and fauna of Vanuatu is also rich in delights. Epi Island's Lamen Bay is home to the rarest marine mammal, the dugong, the only living relative of the Steller's cow.
On Aneityum there is a sea turtle reserve, and on Ambrym there is a forest of tree ferns and a bay with tiger sharks.
Eromanga Island attracts tourists with centawood sandalwood trees and cowrie shellfish, whose shells have long been used instead of money in Siberia, Africa, China, and New Guinea. And very exotic animals - saltwater crocodiles can be found on the island of Vanua Lava at the mouths of the Selva and Tahiti rivers.
History buffs will surely love the capital of Port Vila, which has a charming colonial-style French Quarter, Chinatown and a picturesque old cemetery.
And on the northernmost island of the Huey archipelago, it is worth visiting the Yeyenvu caves, famous for their rock paintings.
Of particular interest is the culture of the Vanuatu aborigines, which, of course, is better to get acquainted with in specially designated places, since some local tribes still do not disdain cannibalism.
There are folk villages on the islands of Ambrym (the local population is famous for their witchcraft talents), Tanna, and Malekula (the natives of this island make the most unusual and exquisite souvenirs).
And in April-May, Pentecost Island invites tourists to watch ancient bungee jumping (headless jumping) and, year-round, to see mysterious sand patterns comparable to the Nazca hieroglyphs.
The harsh and inaccessible Hebrides are the kingdom of wind and waves. But this is at first glance. The attentive traveler will find a special romance and beauty here. Photos by Jim Richardson
The Inner and Outer Hebrides are more than five hundred islands and islets. It is often foggy and rainy, the winds blow almost continuously, and the sea around is so unstable that even the most experienced captain can feel afraid. In these seas, everything is changeable: in just an hour, the measured silky swaying of waves of a piercing blue tropical color is replaced by a stormy invasion of leaden foamy waves.
Berneray Island, west coast
Dusk has fallen over the pale sands, scattered shells and thick dune grass that stretch for miles along Berneray's Atlantic coast. The winding line of the Harris Hills in the background disappears into the blue shadow of the distant horizon.
Hirta, St Kilda
Stone walls still encircle patches of fill soil on the rugged hillsides above the ruins of St Kilda's main settlement. These fences protected the oat and barley crops from salty winds and livestock. Beehive-like structures were used to store food supplies and peat, which the islanders used as fuel; Hundreds of such warehouses have survived to this day.
Boreray, St Kilda
Armadas of seabirds circle the sky, narrow rocky ledges dotted with their nests. Often hidden behind clouds, the northern tip of the island juts out 400 meters above the ocean; The offspring of 60 thousand pairs of cormorants are raised here - the largest colony in the world. The people of St Kilda climbed these rocks barefoot, caught birds and collected eggs for food. 
Mangersta, Isle of Lewis
The dangerous waters of the Hebrides with sharp sea cliffs and rocks, oddly enough, were chosen by surfers. Mangerst is popular with athletes because there is a steady north-easterly wind blowing here all year round. Moreover, these parts are not crowded.
Calanish, Isle of Lewis
These stone pillars were probably there before the pyramids were built. People settled on the island 5,000 years ago, farming, fishing, hunting - and building. The outer stones rise 3.5 meters, the central pillar - 4.5 meters. Like the famous Stonehenge, the 13-meter circle at Kalanisha was an important ritual center.
Grimersta, Isle of Lewis
Fresh waters from the upper lakes, bubbling, rush down to the sea along wide rocky terraces. “It’s easy to find a place on an island where you don’t hear the sounds of man,” says Alice Starmore, a native of Lewes, “but the land and water are never silent.”
Boreray, St Kilda
Rising fog reveals a distant island in the Atlantic Ocean. People have survived on the St Kilda archipelago for thousands of years, but its last inhabitants left their secluded homes about eighty years ago.
Cape Trotternish, Isle of Skye
At Trotternish Point on the Isle of Skye, basalt pillars overhang the Razeay Channel. They indicate powerful geological displacements that formed this piece of land.
Fingal's Cave, Staffa
Row after row of basalt pillars fill the sea cave; its eternal darkness is illuminated only by a camera. The natural purity of the lines of these columns and the echo of the crashing waves have attracted travelers here since the 18th century.
Red Cullin Mountains, Isle of Skye
The calm surface of the water and the veil of fog give the wrong impression of the indestructible force that sculpted the granite hills. Born as the bases of huge volcanoes, they were subjected to the powerful destructive action of wind and water for millions of years, and the pressure of glacial ice gradually gave them a soft, round shape. 
Hebrides
Hebrides- an archipelago stretching along the west coast of Scotland. Conventionally, it is divided into two groups. The Inner Hebrides lie directly off the coast of Scotland in fjords and bays. The Outer Hebrides have a more compact location. They are separated by the Little Minch Channel and nestle in a close group to the north-west of Scotland.
The Hebrides are rocky, with a highly developed coastline. They are characterized by long sea bays, high shores and a uniform steppe landscape. The islands are subject to frequent precipitation coming from the west. The highest point of the Cullin Hills archipelago (1009 meters) is located on the Isle of Skye. The Hebrides are a natural extension of the Scottish Highlands.
Megaliths discovered on the archipelago provide evidence of human activity during the Neolithic period of the history of the British Isles. In ancient times, the Hebrides were mentioned in the works of Greek and Roman authors of the beginning of our era. Then the population of the islands were Picts, who later underwent assimilation with the Gaels. This union of tribes marked the beginning of the kingdom of Dal Riada - the predecessor of Scotland. From the 8th century, Vikings appeared on the Hybrids. In the 11th century, the Norwegian Kingdom of the Isles was formed. In the 13th century it was annexed to Scotland, but for a long time it maintained broad autonomy.
The role of the Hebrides in the formation and preservation of the culture and traditions of Gaelic Scotland is quite significant. In addition to traditional activities and way of life, ancient objects of tourist interest have been preserved here. Firstly, these are the monumental gloomy castles of Kimisul, Dunstaffnage, Skipness and Dunolly, the Benedictine monastery on Iona, the cathedral in Saddell and other architectural monuments of the Middle Ages. Secondly, these are the cult places of the ancient inhabitants of the Hebrides, where Callanish stands out - a megalithic group of the Neolithic era.
The natural resource of the tourism industry is represented by bird colonies, whale watching, and seal rookeries. Green tourism and sea fishing are thriving.
Hebrides Islands Hebrides Islands Description
The Hebrides are a widely scattered group of about 500 rocky, mostly high islands, of which about 100 are inhabited. The surface is about 7.2 thousand km², of which about 1.6 thousand km² are occupied by lakes. Most of the surface is rocky or marshy plains (peatlands). There are low mountains up to 1009 m high (Mount Cullin Hills on the Isle of Skye), as well as lava fields and traces of ancient glaciation (trogs, karrs).
Inner Hebrides
Outer Hebrides
Story
Economy
Residents are mainly engaged in fishing and livestock farming. The production of woolen fabrics (tweed) has been established; tourism. The largest town is Stornoway on Lewis.
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Excerpt characterizing the Hebrides
– I’m sorry, I would need you; but you're right, you're right. This is not where we need people. There are always many advisers, but no people. The regiments wouldn’t be the same if all the advisers served there in regiments like you. “I remember you from Austerlitz... I remember, I remember, I remember you with the banner,” said Kutuzov, and a joyful color rushed into Prince Andrei’s face at this memory. Kutuzov pulled him by the hand, offering him his cheek, and again Prince Andrei saw tears in the old man’s eyes. Although Prince Andrei knew that Kutuzov was weak to tears and that he was now especially caressing him and feeling sorry for him out of a desire to show sympathy for his loss, Prince Andrei was both joyful and flattered by this memory of Austerlitz.- Go your way with God. I know your path is a path of honor. – He paused. “I felt sorry for you in Bukarest: I should have sent you.” - And, changing the conversation, Kutuzov began to talk about the Turkish war and the concluded peace. “Yes, they reproached me a lot,” said Kutuzov, “both for the war and for the peace... but everything came on time.” Tout vient a point a celui qui sait attendre. [Everything comes on time for those who know how to wait.] And there were no fewer advisers there than here... - he continued, returning to the advisers who, apparently, were keeping him busy. - Oh, advisers, advisers! - he said. If we had listened to everyone, we would not have concluded peace there, in Turkey, and we would not have ended the war. Everything is quick, but quick things take a long time. If Kamensky had not died, he would have disappeared. He stormed the fortress with thirty thousand. Taking a fortress is not difficult, but winning a campaign is difficult. And for this you don’t need to storm and attack, but you need patience and time. Kamensky sent soldiers to Rushchuk, and I sent them alone (patience and time) and took more fortresses than Kamensky, and forced the Turks to eat horse meat. – He shook his head. - And the French will be there too! “Believe my word,” said Kutuzov, inspired, hitting himself on the chest, “they will eat my horse meat!” “And again his eyes began to blur with tears.
- However, before the battle will have to be accepted? - said Prince Andrei.
- It will have to be, if everyone wants it, there is nothing to do... But, my dear: there is nothing stronger than those two warriors, patience and time; they will do everything, but the advisers n "entendent pas de cette oreille, voila le mal. [They don’t hear with this ear - that’s what’s bad.] Some want, others don’t want. What to do? - he asked, apparently expecting an answer. “Yes, what do you tell me to do?” he repeated, and his eyes sparkled with a deep, intelligent expression. “I’ll tell you what to do,” he said, since Prince Andrei still did not answer. “I’ll tell you what to do and what am I doing. Dans le doute, mon cher,” he paused, “abstiens toi, [In doubt, my dear, refrain.],” he said with emphasis.
- Well, goodbye, my friend; remember that with all my soul I bear your loss with you and that I am not your Serene Highness, not a prince or commander-in-chief, but I am your father. If you need anything, come straight to me. Goodbye, my dear. “He hugged and kissed him again. And before Prince Andrei even had time to walk out the door, Kutuzov sighed reassuringly and took up Madame Genlis’s unfinished novel “Les chevaliers du Cygne” again.
How and why this happened, Prince Andrei could not explain in any way; but after this meeting with Kutuzov, he returned to his regiment reassured about the general course of the matter and about who was entrusted with it. The more he saw the absence of everything personal in this old man, in whom there seemed to be only the habits of passions and instead of the mind (grouping events and drawing conclusions) only the ability to calmly contemplate the course of events, the more calm he was that everything would be as it was. there should be. “He won’t have anything of his own. “He won’t come up with anything, won’t do anything,” thought Prince Andrei, “but he will listen to everything, remember everything, put everything in its place, won’t interfere with anything useful and won’t allow anything harmful.” He understands that there is something stronger and more significant than his will - this is the inevitable course of events, and he knows how to see them, knows how to understand their meaning and, in view of this meaning, knows how to renounce participation in these events, from his personal waves aimed at other. And the main thing,” thought Prince Andrey, “why you believe him, is that he is Russian, despite the novel Zhanlis and French sayings; this is that his voice trembled when he said: “What have they brought to this!”, and that he began to sob, saying that he would “force them to eat horse meat.” It was on this same feeling, which everyone more or less vaguely experienced, that the unanimity and general approval that accompanied the popular election of Kutuzov as commander-in-chief, contrary to court considerations, was based.
The harsh and inaccessible Hebrides are the kingdom of wind and waves. But this is at first glance. The attentive traveler will find a special romance and beauty here. Photos by Jim Richardson
The Inner and Outer Hebrides are more than five hundred islands and islets. It is often foggy and rainy, the winds blow almost continuously, and the sea around is so unstable that even the most experienced captain can feel afraid. In these seas, everything is changeable: in just an hour, the measured silky swaying of waves of a piercing blue tropical color is replaced by a stormy invasion of leaden foamy waves.
Berneray Island, west coast
Dusk has fallen over the pale sands, scattered shells and thick dune grass that stretch for miles along Berneray's Atlantic coast. The winding line of the Harris Hills in the background disappears into the blue shadow of the distant horizon.
Hirta, St Kilda
Stone walls still encircle patches of fill soil on the rugged hillsides above the ruins of St Kilda's main settlement. These fences protected the oat and barley crops from salty winds and livestock. Beehive-like structures were used to store food supplies and peat, which the islanders used as fuel; Hundreds of such warehouses have survived to this day.
Boreray, St Kilda
Armadas of seabirds circle the sky, narrow rocky ledges dotted with their nests. Often hidden behind clouds, the northern tip of the island juts out 400 meters above the ocean; The offspring of 60 thousand pairs of cormorants are raised here - the largest colony in the world. The people of St Kilda climbed these rocks barefoot, caught birds and collected eggs for food.
Mangersta, Isle of Lewis
The dangerous waters of the Hebrides with sharp sea cliffs and rocks, oddly enough, were chosen by surfers. Mangerst is popular with athletes because there is a steady north-easterly wind blowing here all year round. Moreover, these parts are not crowded.
Calanish, Isle of Lewis
These stone pillars were probably there before the pyramids were built. People settled on the island 5,000 years ago, farming, fishing, hunting - and building. The outer stones rise 3.5 meters, the central pillar - 4.5 meters. Like the famous Stonehenge, the 13-meter circle at Kalanisha was an important ritual center.
Grimersta, Isle of Lewis
Fresh waters from the upper lakes, bubbling, rush down to the sea along wide rocky terraces. “It’s easy to find a place on an island where you don’t hear the sounds of man,” says Alice Starmore, a native of Lewes, “but the land and water are never silent.”
Boreray, St Kilda
Rising fog reveals a distant island in the Atlantic Ocean. People have survived on the St Kilda archipelago for thousands of years, but its last inhabitants left their secluded homes about eighty years ago.
Cape Trotternish, Isle of Skye
At Trotternish Point on the Isle of Skye, basalt pillars overhang the Razeay Channel. They indicate powerful geological displacements that formed this piece of land.