Megaliths of civilizations. Mysterious megaliths of Siberia: ruins of prehistoric civilizations or a mockery of nature? Krasnoyarsk pillars: who is their creator
In different parts of Siberia, you can find these strange stone structures, which are commonly called megaliths. They resemble the ruins of some ancient buildings - painfully similar to the walls of the blocks. There is an ongoing debate about the origin of these strange objects. What is this? Maybe traces of ancient highly developed civilizations? By the way, some researchers take this version absolutely seriously.
Megaliths of the Koi Belogorye
In the Koi Belogorye (region of the Eastern Sayan), between the Mana and Kan rivers, several megalithic objects were discovered at once, the origin of which has been disputed by scientists in recent years. The whole appearance of these structures suggests that these are buildings created by people, since the structure of the stone resembles brickwork or a block structure.
Some of these objects even have their own legends associated with them. So, for example, according to the assurances of local residents, in the middle part of the megalithic rock, which is called the “ship”, every time at sunset a figure of a person (possibly a saint) appears. Mystical properties, according to the old-timers, also have a narrow rock with a stepped “cap”, which also very much resembles a block structure.
Not far from these objects, you can see a rock, the name of which can be guessed at a glance: it looks like a sculpture of a mammoth and there are many supporters of the version that this is really a figure of a prehistoric animal made by our ancestors.
No less famous is the Three Brothers complex - some researchers also consider it man-made.
And here you can also see a stone wall about 15 meters high, which seems to be specially laid out with even masonry of narrow rectangular stones, as if it were part of some ruined building.
The megaliths of Kuturchinsky Belogorye located relatively close by are no less amazing.
Megaliths of Mountain Shoria
The writer, ethnographer and historian Georgy Sidorov paid particular attention to the giant objects of Shoria (Kemerovo region), taking archaeologist Leonid Kyzlasov, who worked in Khakassia, as the basis for his research. The granite megaliths of Gornaya Shoria are incredibly huge, Sidorov sees traces of melting at the highest temperatures on them, and he is sure that these are nothing more than very ancient building blocks.
If we assume that these ancient stone blocks are walls, laid out in some incredible way by people, then it turns out that they were built in prehistoric times, and in size and age they are competitors of the Egyptian pyramids.
Sidorov suggests that Siberia may be the ancestral home of man, and the megaliths found in Shoria are the remains of ancient giant buildings destroyed either by an explosion of incredible power or by the fall of a space object.
Giant buildings or quirks of nature?
At the turn of the 20th-21st centuries, scientists increasingly began to suggest that highly developed civilizations existed on the territory of modern Siberia many thousands of years ago - archaeologists find too many artifacts in these places.Participants of the excavations claim that settlements from the times of the Trojan War and the times of Ancient Egypt were found on the territory of Siberia. In local museums of local lore, you can find many things that confirm this hypothesis. It seems that the inhabitants of this area in ancient times knew many types of crafts, including working with metals.
Even 11 centuries ago, Arab travelers and scientists visiting Siberia described a certain “Country of Cities” or “Desolate Land”: they had no doubts that the huge boulders with even edges and corners they saw on Siberian land were clearly not quirks of nature, and the ruins of ancient giant structures. In ancient descriptions of this foreign land, eastern travelers mention that local residents told them about the destroyed cities, who, in turn, heard about them from their parents.
Some modern scholars suggest that it was during the existence of the "Country of Cities" in Siberia that the ancient Sintashta temple complex, discovered by Russian archaeologists, was functioning, consisting of barrows of various sizes. Even in the Soviet years, archaeologists attributed it to an earlier period than the finds of Arkaim. Presumably ancient city appeared on the territory 4 thousand years ago and existed for at least 300 years. The area of the Sintashta settlement is twice the size of Arkaim. And there were many such ancient cities in Siberia, judging by the results of archaeological excavations. However, multi-ton megaliths are buildings that have an even more ancient origin.
According to one version, these megaliths are a defense complex created by an unknown highly developed civilization that once existed here.
Proponents of another, but no less interesting version, argue that these are the ruins of the walls and fortifications of ancient cities. Adherents of this hypothesis see traces of formwork on megaliths, as well as overhanging elements and canopies, created, in their opinion, by the ancestors of modern man.
Well, the fact that these parts have a very harsh climate and it is not clear how such large-scale construction could be launched under such conditions, supporters of these two hypotheses explain simply: the whole point is that the climate in the territory of modern Siberia many millennia ago was much milder.
Skeptics, on the other hand, reassure: all these megaliths are ordinary blocks that nature “built”. Well, such a bizarre structure of objects is not man-made masonry, but simply the result of tectonic processes.
For example, Pavel Selivanov, a geologist and engineer at the Russian Geological Prospecting Research Institute for Nonferrous and Precious Metals (TsNIGRI), draws attention to the fact that the “bricks” or “blocks” of structures have different sizes (which is strange, if we assume that ancient civilizations used high stone processing technologies). ) and are not laid with an overlap, as is usually done during construction, but for some reason in parallel.
Well, the “building blocks” themselves, according to Selivanov, are ordinary and well-known to geologists “separation” (the so-called parallelepipedal and mattress-like), which are just characteristic of the structure of rocks formed from magma frozen underground.
As the geologist explains, granite is divided into such separate parts during artificial or natural splitting, which can be found not only in Siberia, but also in other parts of Russia.
No less questions are raised by scientists and
The term "megaliths" (English - megaliths) comes from the Greek words μέγας - large, λίθος - stone. Megaliths are structures made of stone blocks or blocks, from different rocks, of various modifications, sizes and shapes, combined and installed in such an order that these blocks / blocks represent a single monumental structure.
Stone blocks in megalithic structures weigh from a few kilograms to hundreds and even thousands of tons. Individual structures are so huge and unique that it is not at all clear how they were built. Also in the scientific world there is no consensus regarding the technologies of the ancient builders.
Some megaliths seemed to be carved (processed) with some tools, some objects seemed to be cast from liquid materials, and some objects have traces of clearly artificial processing of unknown technologies.
Megalithic culture is represented in absolutely all countries of the world, on land and under water (and…probably not only on our planet..). The age of megaliths is different, the main period of megalithic construction is determined from the 8th to the 1st millennium BC, although some objects have a much more ancient origin, which is often denied by official science. Megalithic monuments of a later period - 1-2 millennium AD are also widely represented.
Classification and types of megaliths
According to their classification, megaliths are divided into separate categories:
- megalithic complexes (ancient cities, settlements, temples, fortress-forts, ancient
- observatories, palaces, towers, walls, etc.);
- pyramids and pyramidal mountain complexes;
- mounds, ziggurats, kofuns, cairns, tumuluses, tombs, galleries, chambers, etc.;
- dolmens, triliths, etc.;
- menhirs (standing stones, stone alleys, statues, etc.);
- seids, blue stones, tracker stones, cup stones, altar stones, etc.;
- stones / rocks with ancient images - petroglyphs;
- rock, cave and underground structures;
- stone labyrinths (surads);
- geoglyphs;
- and etc.
There are many hypotheses about the purpose of megaliths, however, there are some features that are characteristic of many megaliths of the world, regardless of their classification, modification, size, etc. - this is their external similarity, location (geolocation), geophysical characteristics and belonging to certain advanced civilizations. The study of (sites of) megaliths by methods of geophysics and dowsing began in the 20th century. During the studies, it was absolutely precisely established that the places for the construction of megaliths were not chosen by chance, very often megaliths are located at places (near) dowsing anomalies (in geopathogenic zones of different frequencies - near or on a tectonic fault in the earth's crust).
Thus, it can be assumed that the generator of these waves of different frequencies are tectonic faults, and stone structures in this case play the role of multifunctional acoustic devices that resonate with this frequency.
It turns out that megaliths can influence human bioenergetics! This allows you to effectively correct the human biofield by influencing both its energy points of the body and individual systems.
In ancient times, dedicated priests were engaged in such practices, and this was practiced with the help of various rites and rituals.
With the help of stones, ancient priests, shamans, healers communicated with the spirits of departed ancestors, with the gods, received answers they were interested in, treated illnesses, etc., and also made offerings-requirements (not sacrifices, which appeared later and most likely not by the creators of megaliths). Knowledge about this was first distorted, then completely erased.
Almost everywhere near the megaliths there was or is water (any reservoir, stream, spring, etc.)! Often, the orientation of megaliths is just directed towards the water, this is especially clearly seen in the example of most of the dolmens of the Krasnodar Territory, which, in turn, not without reason, are the standard in the dolmen structure.
It is also worth mentioning the orientation of many megaliths to the cardinal points, taking into account some astronomical features.
Often, when studying megaliths, one gets the impression that over time the builders seem to have lost the ability to erect stone buildings, and over time, megaliths became like only distant copies of the original structures.
Perhaps, for some reason, the ancients lost that knowledge and technology, and most importantly, the need for megalith building was also lost over time.
However, despite the time, megalith building in the world continues to exist. Even today in Sumatra (Indonesia), people continue to create funerary stone monuments outwardly similar to ancient megaliths, thus preserving the memory and customs of their ancestors.
In many places of the world, traditions, legends and stories have been preserved that many megaliths are associated with the reincarnations of dead people.
Many megaliths are closely related to astrology, in connection with this, a new direction of researchers of antiquities has arisen - archaeoastronomy. It is archaeoastronomers who are engaged in the study of the astronomical aspect in megalithic construction. It was archaeoastronomers who proved many hypotheses regarding the purpose of many ancient stone structures.
Some megalithic structures were created to determine the major solar and lunar cycles of the year. These objects served as calendars and observatories for observing celestial bodies.
Megaliths - a legacy of ancient civilizations
Unfortunately, in our time, in all corners of the world, for various reasons, the trend of destroying ancient monuments continues, but all over the world, new finds of ancient structures also continue to be discovered.
Many studies and the objects themselves are stubbornly hushed up by official departments, or dates are deliberately incorrectly determined and the reports and conclusions of scientists are falsified, because. many objects simply do not fit into the generally accepted chronology of our civilization.
Megaliths are the very objects that connect us with the distant past, with the deep past, and it can definitely be argued that they have not yet revealed all their secrets to people ...
Despite the fact that the megaliths of Russia are the legacy of an ancient civilization, they have been little studied by Russian scientists. Most of them were found on the territory of Kamchatka and Siberia.
Scientific research: places of discovery of megaliths
For example, at about 200 kilometers from the village of Tigil (Kamchatka), travelers accidentally stumbled upon amazing boulders cylindrical shape. After their signal about the incredible find, a group of archaeologists soon went here to study.
According to one of the members of the expedition team, Yu. Golubev, archaeologists at first could not understand what they saw in front of them. It seemed that the cylindrical stones with jagged edges were part of an incredible single structure.
It was not possible to determine their age by the state of the blocks, as if they had appeared quite recently.
Crowds of curious spectators soon began to arrive at the scene. The result of the study was simply amazing.
This structure is approx. 400 million years! It turns out that such megaliths of Russia represented the legacy of an ancient civilization that existed even in prehistoric times.
Another expedition was organized in 2005 year. They called her "Baikal 2005 ” . She acted as the first part of a grandiose Russian project.
The aim of the study was to analyze the origin of structures made of stones, which were called “Russian version of Stonehenge”.
The first area where the scientists went was a mountain called Yord in the Angi valley.
These places are considered sacred by the local shamans.
Amazingly, Yord is artificially formed. Such conclusions are made on the basis of its ideal form, which could not be the result of natural metamorphoses.
There is a possibility that the mountain is made of boulders, which over many centuries have been completely overgrown with grass.
In the village of Akhunovo, the Chelyabinsk expedition to 96 year of the last century, immediately discovered a group of menhirs - vertical megaliths. The design combined 13 structures.
Their height varied from 70 cm up to two meters. According to archaeologists, this building was once a sundial or an ancient calendar.
The researchers also found a mass of fragments of ceramics and animal bones.
Researchers are reluctant to talk about their discoveries, which relate to the mysterious phenomena of ancient civilizations. What is it connected with?
Perhaps they are simply forbidden to do so? It is even impossible to imagine that the vast area, whose climatic conditions are comparable to the southern territories of Russia, remained untouched for more than one millennium.
No less mysterious structures are two well-known pyramidal structures in the city of Nakhodka, which are called Brother and Sister. The second, of course, arose naturally.
With regard to Brother, the question of origin still remains unanswered. According to research, the height of this pyramid was once more 300 meters.
In our time, it is characterized by a balanced shape with a sharp end, which is not typical for natural structures. Upon careful examination of Brat, signs were found that once construction work was carried out here.
Also found traces of plaster.
Near the settlement of Rzhavchik on the Amur River, an equally mysterious heap of stones was found, which are the ruins of some ancient building. Large stone slabs are so tightly adjacent to one another that there is a distance of less than a millimeter between them.
Mysterious steps leading to nowhere - a building in the south of Kamchatka.
Maybe once they were part of a majestic castle.
Such conjectures are caused by their careful research. The outlines of the stones are clear.
The structure of the structure, according to geologists, has no analogues in nature. Even today's architects cannot recreate such a technique in contemporary work.
How great were the knowledge, skills and abilities of the ancient peoples!
Most of the megalithic structures of Kamchatka and Siberia are one to one with similar structures in the Andes. According to one version, the ancient peoples of Kolyma and the Indians of North America are distant relatives.
In the Andes, as in Kolyma, there are the richest deposits of gold ore. Probably, in ancient times precious metal was mined here.
And although it seems incredible, the megaliths of Russia - the legacy of an ancient civilization, were created by man with the help of unimaginable devices. They can be found in all Russian territories.
In particular, research near St. Petersburg remained secret to the public. One can only guess if the world will ever know about their sensational finds?
Stone structures dating back thousands of years are scattered all over the world. Many of them appeared even before the invention of writing, so there is no evidence left about the builders and the purposes of erecting these structures. However, despite the lack of written historical sources, the specific structure of ancient megaliths allows scientists to make fairly solid assumptions about the purpose for which these structures were built and what function they performed.
In the north-west of Ireland, near the town of Rafo, there is a simple-looking circle that in the past could perform a variety of functions - from ritual to scientific. Around the embankment, along a circle with a diameter of 45 meters, there are 64 stones, the average height of which is two meters. Scientists estimate that the stone circle was built around 1400-1800 BC. According to Oliver Davis, who explored the ancient site in the 1930s, there were signs in the stone circle area that someone tried to excavate in a makeshift way, but suddenly, perhaps out of fear, left this place.
Despite the study of the Beltani stone circle, its purpose has not yet been clarified. According to one version, the answer lies in the name of the megalith. The word Beltani is possibly associated with the name of the pagan festival Beltane, during which bonfires were lit on the top of the hill, symbolizing the renewal of the forces of the Sun. Other hypotheses link the Beltani stone circle to the circles at Carrowmore Cemetery, suggesting that the Beltani circle was used in burial rituals for the dead. Some believe that the whole complex of stones and the mound that they frame hides something like a tomb underneath, but no one has yet been able to find out what it really is.
Megaliths of the Bada Valley
In Indonesian, you can see interesting megaliths that resemble moai statues and are distinguished by high sculptural skill. Scientists cannot name either the exact age of the stone statues or their purpose. Questions from local residents did not help shed light on the mystery of megaliths, the natives claim that "they have always been here." However, a number of legends are associated with these stone statues among local residents.
Some argue that megaliths are installed on the sites of mass human sacrifices. Others say that stone statues guard evil spirits. And there is also a belief that these statues are petrified villains, and some even believe that they are able to move. Confused and one more amazing fact associated with the Bud megaliths: the fact is that the statues are made of stone that is not mined in the area.
Spirit wheel
Rujm el-Hiri, or "wheel of spirits", is a megalithic structure located in the Golan Heights, on the border of Syria and Israel. The structure consists of four concentric circles and a central cairn. The largest outer diameter is 158 m (520 ft). The circles are made of basalt stones. The rings are interconnected by jumpers. There were suggestions that the place in the center was intended for burial, but when studying the building, no burial was found below. There is a version that in the distant past, jewels were kept here, which were looted by marauders.
Scientists believe that the stone wheel was not built as a fortress or a place where people could live. Judging by the structure of the structure and how the sunrise and solstice correlate with the “spokes” of the wheel, a version was put forward according to which this structure served as a calendar.
Some researchers believe that rituals were held in the circle for the liberation of the dead from everything carnal, involving the separation of flesh from bones. After the ritual, the bones were moved to another place, this can explain the absence of buried remains in the circle. However, no evidence of such activities at Rujm el-Hiri has been found. Whatever the purpose of the "wheel of spirits", it is clear that a lot of time and effort was spent on its construction, and this object was very important for the people who used it.
The Rudston Monolith is the tallest single stone in Britain. Such stone monoliths are called menhirs. This menhir is located in the church cemetery of the village of Radston and is 7.6 meters high. The age of the monolith is attributed to 1600 BC. Considering the size and venerable age of the monolith, there is nothing surprising in the fact that local people from generation to generation pass on traditions and legends associated with this stone. According to one of them, this stone used to be a spear that the devil threw at the church, but hit the ground of the church cemetery. Another story tells that a stone spear was thrown from above, aiming at the cemetery vandals.
Sir William Strickland dug up the whole area in search of any archaeological evidence of the stone's true history. According to him, half of the monolith is deep underground, respectively, its real height is twice as high as the known figure. The researcher also found many human skulls, hinting that this place could be used for human sacrifices and religious rituals. However, be that as it may, neither the skulls nor the local folklore shed light on what really happened at the stone in Radston.
Separate standing megalithic monuments in Cornwall are called Pipers and Merry Maidens. Pipers are two separate stones, and the Merry Maidens near Pipers form a stone circle of perfect shape. There is an entrance on the eastern side of the structure, which could theoretically indicate the use of megaliths for astronomical purposes. There are many burial grounds in the vicinity of the megalithic complex, which in turn allows scientists to assume that the stones were related to spiritual rituals or funeral rites. It is possible that the stones installed in a strict order performed several functions at once.
Despite the fact that Pipers and the Merry Maidens stand apart from each other, these structures are invariably referred to in the same context. According to one of the local legends, two pipers played for the dancing girls on one Sunday, but since such behavior was forbidden on such a day, the musicians and cheerful dancers turned into stones. Sounds nice, but is it true?
In County Galway, in Ireland, everyone can admire the amazing stone, which at one time was placed in the area of the Firvor ring fort. Later, the stone was moved to the vicinity of Turua's house. The stone has a rounded shape and is decorated with patterns made in the ancient Celtic technique “la tene”. The Turua stone is the most striking and well-preserved example of this decorative stonework in Europe.
But what purpose did this stone serve? Nobody knows the exact answer to this question. Given the characteristic, close to phallic, shape of the stone, some experts suggest that the stone was used in rituals aimed at increasing fertility in all its manifestations.
Another version connects the English spelling of the name Turua with the phrase "Cloch an Tuair Rua", which means "stone of the red wasteland". The presence of the word “red”, according to the researchers, may hint at the fact that sacrifices, including human sacrifices, were practiced near the stone. There is an opinion that this stone was originally located in France, and came to Ireland later.
On the territory of the alpine plain in the center of the Iberian Peninsula, as well as in the north of Portugal and Galicia, you can find more than 400 granite, rather rough, but realistic animal sculptures - most often, wild boars, which is why the Spaniards call them "verraco" (from Spanish verraco - wild boar ), as well as bears and bulls. Scientists date them to the IV-I centuries. BC e. It is assumed that the creators of the verraco were the Vettones - the ancient Celtic people of Spain.
The bulls of Guisando are perhaps the most famous of the verracos. This is a sculptural complex of 4 statues, dated around the 2nd century BC. e. It is believed that once these bulls had horns, but under the influence of precipitation and wind they collapsed. Some historians believe that the stone figures of bulls were made separately from each other, and were brought together much later.
Scientists are not sure about the true purpose of stone bulls, but it has been noticed that verraco are located in places where they are clearly visible to others. Perhaps the sculptors just wanted to draw attention to their work. The location of the bulls in a well-observed place could also be associated with some religious moments. Some believe that verraco protect villages and farms from evil spirits.
Gray Sheep is a unique megalithic structure. Its originality lies primarily in the fact that this structure consists of two circles located next to each other. There are 30 stones in each circle, the diameter of the stone circles is 33 meters. During the excavation of stone circles, a thin layer of charcoal was found, which may indicate extensive fires in this place. It is obvious that something was happening inside the circles, but what exactly is unknown.
There is a version that links circles to spiritual concepts. That is, one circle is connected with the world of the living, and the other represents those who have departed to another world. The rituals performed in the "circle of the living" were aimed at creating portals between the two worlds. Another theory does not emphasize the spiritual nature of the stone circles, but connects them with the gender of their visitors: one circle was intended for men, the other for women. There are those who believe that representatives of different tribes met in this place, here they traded, feasted and resolved pressing issues. And where does the sheep, you ask.
Local legend explains the name of the megaliths as follows: once a farmer came to Dartmoor and immediately began to criticize the quality of sheep in the local market. After a couple of glasses, the locals managed to convince the visiting farmer that they had a product that could satisfy his refined taste. The tipsy farmer was taken out to a field where, allegedly, sheep were grazing. The weather was foggy, and the farmer, seeing indistinct silhouettes in the fog, believed the sellers. Having paid, the next morning the poor fellow discovered that he had bought not real sheep, but stones standing in the field.
Locals call this megalithic complex "the altar of the Druids". Dromberg consists of 17 menhirs, the origin of which is unknown. But certain assumptions can be made about the purpose of these stones: one of the stones is oriented to the point of sunset during the winter solstice. Perhaps it was a calendar.
In addition, another interesting find was found in Dromberg: the remains of a cremated person were found in a broken vessel, and the vessel was intentionally broken during burial. The age of the burial dates back to 1100-800 BC. Archaeologists have established that people once lived in the vicinity of the stone circle, who for some reason came to Dromberg and were forced to stay there for a while.
In the north of Mongolia, you can see megaliths covered with amazing carvings, which were installed at the burial place of warriors or at the place of sacrifice, and served as a kind of monument to the buried. In total, 1,200 free-standing stones were found, the height of which ranges from one to five meters. They date back to the Late Bronze Age and the beginning of the Iron Age.
Almost all the stones have images of deer, both realistic and fantastic. In addition to deer, there are images of horses, the sun, birds, weapons, and various geometric figures on the stones.
Some historians believe that such an interaction of natural elements - a deer, the sun and a bird, can symbolize the path that the soul takes when it passes into another world. The spirit leaves the earth (deer), goes to heaven (bird), and then to heaven, that is, to the next world (sun). Perhaps the images of deer on stone blocks provided protection from evil spirits.
Website materials used:
Megaliths are one of the main mysteries of our planet, which has not yet been solved. They are huge structures made of stone blocks. Scientists determine the age of many megaliths in millions of years, while it is proved that the mysterious structures are of artificial origin. What civilization could build them on Earth, the answer to this question has not yet been received.
A large number of megaliths have been found in Siberia and Kamchatka. 230 kilometers from the village of Tigil, located in Kamchatka, travelers discovered strange cylindrical stone objects. An archaeological expedition was sent to this incredible find. According to scientists, the age of the stone structure was about 400 million years. It turns out that it was built in prehistoric times and is a legacy of an ancient civilization that existed on Earth many centuries ago and about which we know nothing.
Another expedition, organized in 2005, explored ancient structures in the area of Lake Baikal. A complex of megaliths was found there, which was called the "Russian version of Stonehenge". First, the researchers visited Mount Yord in the valley of the Anga River, which is considered sacred by Olkhon shamans. Scientists came to the conclusion that Yord was formed artificially. It has an ideal shape and, in all likelihood, is made of stone blocks, which over many centuries have been completely overgrown with grass.
The same no less mysterious structures include two pyramidal structures Sister and Brother in the city of Nakhodka, mysterious steps leading to nowhere in the south of Kamchatka and many other megaliths of Russia. In their appearance, these structures are similar to similar structures in the Andes.
Researchers are reluctant to talk about their discoveries related to the mysterious phenomena of ancient civilizations. After all, if you accept the version that these structures were built millions of years ago with the help of incredible mechanisms, you will have to completely change the history of our planet.