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A guide to Crimea, what interesting places are worth visiting. Private guides of Crimea Download guide to Crimea year

Crimea: a guide for Friends

We can talk about visiting the museums of the Black Sea Fleet, Diarama and Panorama, Fort on the North Side, but, as practice shows, it is difficult to do this on your first visit.

For me Bakhchisaray has always been associated with the center of Islam in Crimea. And it was a great surprise to see the most ancient Orthodox cave churches there. I highly recommend visiting. Please note that you can drive almost close to the temples. There is parking at the top. Local barkers try to stop everyone downstairs to sell their services.

The Khan's Palace did not make much of an impression - but this is purely IMHO.

The only thing is that you don’t need to fall into despair when approaching it - the road goes through the backyards and along the shore mud lake Mainaki- it's worth it.

For an additional fee you get a lot of extras. options (umbrella, sun loungers, children's playroom, etc.).

Further along the highway to the north is an interesting place Popovka. In 2015, followers of the Kazantip festival held a new festival there. The stages and dance floors were incredibly interestingly organized. But prosecutor Poklonskaya, in some kind of delirium, drove a bunch of police there, trying to prohibit the holding of the Sabbath and drugs under the auspices. As a result, the site was cut off from electricity, the generators were confiscated, and a year later it completely burned down. I personally saw how everything was organized - top class. There were no obscenities even close to that. As a result, people danced around the yards for 2 weeks.

In the Black Sea region you can visit Cape Tarkhankuti beaches, - but this is more a calculation for wild recreation and boats.

There are caves in the Simferopol region. 2 of them are landscaped and open to the public - I highly recommend visiting the Red Cave - the cave is illuminated, concrete paths are made, and most importantly, an underground river flows in the cave - very mesmerizing.

IN Simferopol When visiting 23 Cafe, be sure to try the duck fan and croissants with custard - simply amazing. And all their baked goods are superb. The Simfero restaurant is also not bad - but it is rather a pretentious place.

Taxis in Crimea are not expensive - I recommend installing the Shark-Taxi app in advance. At the airport at the exit there is an airport taxi stand - a very reasonable price tag.

Crimea filled with natural, architectural and historical attractions. In every corner of the peninsula, tourists have something to see and spend their vacation to their satisfaction. Boat trips with swimming in the open sea and a night disco on the deck, horse riding, mountain climbing, walks through healing juniper groves and protected mountain forests, swimming in a waterfall, going to a miraculous spring, diving, tasting famous Crimean wines, champagne and cognac . There is also entertainment for children: the Yalta Zoo, water parks, a dolphinarium, an oceanarium, and various attractions in the parks. Active pastime on the shore: parasailing, water slides, banana, tablet, water scooter rides. You can use the services of local travel companies that offer a rich excursion and entertainment program, and guides will tell, show, answer all questions all day long, and make sure no one gets lost. After all, these are people who selflessly love Crimea and are ready to share their love with us.
Here is a holiday for every taste. You can rent a house in the private sector or an apartment in the center, stay in a boarding house or hotel with a high level of comfort, a swimming pool and three meals a day, which is important when you are vacationing with small children. You can stay in a mountain village, far from the bustle of the city that has bored you for a year, and enjoy the tranquility in solitude with nature. Or in a resort town with busy embankments, entertainment centers, attractions, cafes and bars, night discos.

rest in Crimea- This is an opportunity to improve your health. Crimean air, in fact, is a unique natural inhaler with healing powers. It is saturated with negative air ions, which scientists call “air vitamins,” sea salts, phytoncides and essential oils, which are generously released by rosemary, lavender, pine, spruce, juniper and other plants. There are about six hundred specialized health resorts and sanatoriums on the peninsula, offering various health programs.
Mild climate, a lot of sun, which we miss so much, clean air, beautiful nature, picturesque rocky bays, sandy and pebble beaches, gently splashing warm sea, seasonal ripe juicy fruits and berries. There are places in our country that are so beautiful that every visit to them evokes a feeling of admiration and a desire to return. And one of these places is sunny Crimea.

General information about the Crimean peninsula

Square: almost 27,000 square kilometers.
Status: from March 18, 2014 Republic of Crimea- the subject of the Russian Federation. Sevastopol is a city of federal significance.
Length of coastline: over one thousand km.
Population: more than 2 million people of 125 nationalities, of which 59% are Russians, 24% are Ukrainians, 12% are Crimean Tatars.
Language: Three languages ​​have state status - Russian, Ukrainian and Crimean Tatar.
Currency unit: Russian ruble
Administrative division: The area of ​​the peninsula is divided into 14 districts (mostly rural population) and 11 cities of republican significance, the territory of which includes, in addition to the center city, many more settlements. Geographically Crimea conditionally divided into the Western, Eastern, Central and Southern Coast of Crimea (SC).
Western Crimea: Evpatoria, Saki, Sevastopol, Balaklava, Chernomorskoye, Olenevka, Tarkhankut. It is famous for its treatment and health centers thanks to the local healing mud, mineral springs, and salt lakes. The beaches here are mostly sandy, occasionally small-pebble, with a gently sloping bottom. The bays are warm and shallow, there are no mountains or forests, dry steppe winds and sea breezes create a unique tandem of a marine climate with a steppe one. These places are comfortable for families with children, and the resort town of Evpatoria has the status of a children's health resort.
Eastern coast of Crimea: Feodosia, Sudak, Novy Svet, Koktebel, Kerch, Ordzhonikidze, Beregovoye, Kurortnoye, Lesnoye. The beaches are sand and gravel with small shell rock, and Sudak has the only beaches made of gray quartz sand on the entire peninsula. The climate is close to Mediterranean - mild, without sharp temperature fluctuations. Some resorts are located on the Sea of ​​Azov.
Southern coast of Crimea: Yalta, Alushta, Alupka, Foros, Massandra, Gurzuf, Simeiz, Foros, Livadia, Malorechenskoye, Rybachye, Solnechnogorskoye. Long small pebble beaches, clear sea, mountains, windy breezes, healing air, cypress and magnolia trees, vineyards, abundance of sun and warmth. These places have a dry Mediterranean climate and clean mountain air.
Central Crimea is Simferopol, Bakhchisarai. Steppes plowed into fields, gardens and vineyards are replaced by mountain ranges with caves and waterfalls, covered with deciduous and coniferous forests. These places, remote from the sea coast, are rich in unique natural monuments and historical attractions.
Religion: Most of the believers profess Orthodoxy, some - Islam and Judaism, Catholicism. Total in Crimea About fifty different religious movements are registered.
Geographical position: The Republic of Crimea is located in western Russia. By land it borders with Ukraine, by sea with Bulgaria, Turkey, Romania, and Georgia. This is a peninsula, most of which is washed by the waters of the Black Sea, and only the shores of the northeastern part extend into the Sea of ​​Azov. 72 percent or about 19,000 sq. km are plains, 20 percent or about 7,000 sq. km are mountains, 8 percent are water bodies (lakes, rivers). The main part of the rivers is located in mountainous areas, and the flat area is rich in salt lakes - there are just over fifty of them. The largest is Lake Sasyk-Sevash, its area is 165 square meters. kilometers.

Landscape and climate

Crimea could be called an island, if not for the thin Perekop Isthmus, the widest part of which does not exceed 8 km. Such isolation from the mainland could not but affect the animal and plant world. Approximately 10% of plant species can be found only here, many are listed in the Red Book. One of them, silver Crimean edelweiss, grows at an altitude of 1545 meters, on the highest point of the peninsula - Mount Roman-Kosh. In general, the Crimean mountains do not rise into the sky with sharp peaks. Their peaks are undulating mountain plateaus. These are the so-called yayls. They are made of limestone and sandstone, so water does not run along the slopes, but flows down, forming caves, corridors, and karst sinkholes. The surface of the yayla is the kingdom of herbs and flowers. From April until late autumn, violets, irises, crocuses, peonies, sleep grass, clover, St. John's wort, feather grass bloom here - just over nine hundred species of plants. Their fragrant, colorful carpet evokes associations with alpine meadows. Sometimes there are forest plantations, shrubs or solitary trees. On some yailas you can admire the cascades, rapids and waterfalls of mountain rivers. Walking along the paths, inhaling the spicy herbal smell, enjoying the silence broken by the murmur of water and the chirping of birds, you completely forget that you are at an altitude of more than one thousand meters above sea level.
In the north of the peninsula there is a steppe zone, making up approximately 2/3 of the entire territory Crimea. It is absolutely flat, flat. Near Dzhankoy, hilliness appears, and near Simferopol the foothills already begin.
The climate of the peninsula is greatly influenced by the mountains, which protect the territory from cold northern winds. Thanks to them, a mild temperate continental climate reigns on the flat part, a subtropical climate on the other side of the Crimean Mountains, and a humid climate in the mountains, characteristic of deciduous forests. A unique climatic feature of this place is a large number of sunny days not only in summer, but also in winter. In total, there are from 2180 to 2470 hours of sunshine per year. Most of them occur on the sea coast, where the sea breeze blows, preventing the formation of clouds. IN Crimea All 4 seasons are observed.
Winter in the northern part is windy and with little snow, with frequent thaws; on the southern coast it is soft and snowless; in the mountains it is wet and cold. The snowiest place is Ai-Petrinskaya yayla. Snow lies here from December to April, and the snowdrifts reach a meter in height, which makes this place attractive for lovers of skiing, sledding and snowboarding. In the mountains the average winter temperature is minus 4 degrees, on the South Coast - plus 5.
Spring moves quite quickly. Every day the height of the sun increases, the day becomes longer, cloudiness decreases, the soil and upper layers of water in the Black and Azov Seas warm up more and more. Although this is the driest and windiest season, it is also the most colorful time of the year: the villages are covered with bright green herbs, a myriad of flowers bloom in the forests, mountain slopes and meadows, and waves of feather grass sway in the steppes. Everywhere there is the chirping of birds building their nests, and with the onset of dusk, nightingales begin to sing. By the end of May, the Black Sea warms up to +16 degrees, the shallow Azov Sea - up to +20.
Summer in Crimea hot, sunny, little wind throughout the area. Precipitation does not occur often, in the form of short-term downpours, of which after a couple of hours not a trace remains - everything dries out under the rays of the sultry sun. On the coast, breezes soften the heat and make it easier to endure the heat. Vegetation in the steppe areas gradually burns out, turning yellow. The southern coast of Crimea, on the contrary, is surrounded by greenery. The Black Sea is mostly calm, storms are extremely rare. The water temperature reaches 23 - 25 degrees.
Having warmed up during the hot summer, the sea generously shares its warmth in the fall. The Black Sea cools down longer than the Azov Sea, and you can swim in it until the first days of October. The average water temperature is 20 -22 degrees. There are no fewer sunny days, but the heat gradually subsides, and quiet, dry, warm weather sets in - the “velvet season”. Autumn flowers are blooming, and the foliage on the trees is gradually turning golden-crimson. A sharp change in weather occurs in November: rains become more frequent, the sea becomes stormy, and the difference in temperature between the northern and southern territories becomes clear.

Getting around the country

Crimea is a large subject of the Russian Federation, where transport links are well developed. If necessary and desired, you can get to any corner of this picturesque peninsula.
Public transport represented by buses, minibuses, trams. Also, intercity buses and minibuses regularly run between settlements, both large and small, which allows tourists to significantly diversify their vacation. There are several bus stations in Simferopol, with many routes not only across Crimea, but also to Russia, Moldova and Belarus. There are two bus stations in Sevastopol, from where you can get to any point on the peninsula and to major cities in Russia. The Kerch bus station offers flights to the eastern and southern regions of the peninsula; there are routes to Sochi, Krasnodar, and Anapa. Buses depart from the Yalta bus station to Crimea. Also, an intercity trolleybus travels from Simferopol to the resorts of the South Coast. This is the longest route line of this type of transport in the world: Simferopol - Alushta - Yalta - 86 kilometers. The trolleybus makes stops in all settlements along its route.
Taxi. This service is provided by official and private carriers. Official taxis can be called by phone; they operate on a meter.
Railway. All major cities are connected by rail. Electric trains are a fairly convenient and fast way to travel.
Water transport. Since Crimea is washed by seas on all sides, with the exception of a thin isthmus, water communication here is quite developed. The main ports are located in Yalta, Evpatoria, Kerch, Sevastopol. In addition to transportation services, a variety of excursion water routes are offered.

Ropeway. There are two of them on the peninsula. Yalta - Gorka or small cable car: length - 600 meters, travel time - 12 minutes, height difference - 120 meters, operating hours - from 10 to 18 hours, double cabins. It consists of 2 stations: the lower one is in the center of Yalta, the upper one is on Darsan Hill. The second cable car, Miskhor - Ai-Petri, has three stops: the lower one - Miskhor, the middle one - Sosnovy Bor, the upper one - the Ai-Petri plateau. The total length is 2980 meters, travel time is 15 minutes, height difference is 1100 meters. Includes four cabins for 40 passengers each.
Auto. Quite a few in Crimea car rental companies. The main requirement they impose on the renter is a driver's license and a minimum age of 21 years. There are nuances for those wishing to rent a premium vehicle: age from 25 years, driving experience - at least one year.


How to get there

Airplane. The airport is located in Simferopol. Regular flights operate from many major Russian cities.
Catamaran. From Anapa to Kerch, Yalta and Feodosia you can sail on a high-speed catamaran. During the holiday season it runs up to 5 times a day. Accommodates up to 250 people.
Car + ferry. Along the M-4 highway to the port "Kavkaz", from where the ferry goes to Kerch. True, the wait in line can be several hours.
Train + ferry. There is a direct train "Moscow - Simferopol" with a crossing in Crimea on a ferryboat. Due to the fact that its route bypasses Ukrainian territory, the travel time is approximately 44 hours.
Railroad + bus + ferry + bus. You can calculate the time yourself and buy tickets separately for each stage of the transfer, or you can not rack your brains and use a single ticket. It includes travel by train to Anapa or Krasnodar, from there by bus to the Kerch ferry, then by ferry to the port of Kerch and from there by bus to Yalta, Feodosia, Evpatoria, Kerch, Sudak, Simferopol and Sevastopol. Such tickets are sold at railway ticket offices.

It's no secret that in recent years Crimea has taken the lead among places for holidays and travel in Russia. This is not surprising, a region with a rich history, wonderful climate, diverse landscape and nature attracts thousands of tourists to spend their holidays with benefits for their health and soul. Every inquisitive citizen, having chosen the peninsula as a place for his vacation, probably wonders how to efficiently and interestingly explore the most hidden corners of the region and visit the most beautiful locations of Crimea. It will be most convenient, and most importantly more effective, if you use the services of private guides around Crimea. We will present a selection of the best of them with excursions at an attractive price in this article. Personal guides to Crimea are an excellent investment with maximum results. After all, let’s be honest - you’re unlikely to like another classic bus tour with a bunch of tourists and in the company of a typical “Soviet” tour guide? If not, then we are ready to offer you something better. 😉

Where to find a private guide in Crimea

Our permanent partner in the selection of guides and excursions online in all cities and countries of the world will help you choose a private guide in Crimea. We have already written about the delights of the service more than once in our previous articles, so neither we nor our readers have any doubts about the ease of use of it. You can study the profiles of all guides, as well as the routes they offer, contact the guide directly, clarify all the details of the upcoming trip and, if desired, adjust the course of the program.

Individual guides around Crimea are not that expensive, but you will receive a high-level service, an original program developed by the guide himself, and you will see the most interesting classical attractions and non-tourist locations of the peninsula. We took the liberty of compiling the TOP 5 personal guides around Crimea, but you can also look at all the offers depending on the city where you are staying and where you prefer to start exploring the region.

All city guides can be viewed using the following links:

TOP 5 private guides in Crimea

Next, we will present the TOP 5 individual guides to Crimea, which we selected from the many proposals published on Tripster. The top five of the best included guides with many positive responses from tourists, guides offering original routes, non-tourist places, and original programs. We also chose local residents who are perfectly familiar with the region and hometown, and high-level tour organizers.

TOP 5
  • 1 place -

    A private guide in Sevastopol, conducts unique excursions and awakens the desire to immerse yourself more and more in the history of Crimea and its corners. Nadezhda introduces her clients to her native Sevastopol, as well as the heart of Crimea - Bakhchisarai and the pearls of the southern coast. If you wish, you can take a personal excursion to Yalta and also explore the city and its surrounding attractions. Relaxed communication, a huge number of beautiful and photogenic locations, which only the guide himself knows about. All routes are carefully checked, and the organization of your movements, stops and pastimes will always be built at the pace you need and the schedule that is convenient for you.

    Some of Nadezhda’s most popular excursions: And .

  • 2nd place -

    A private guide in Sevastopol, perfectly knows how to convey the atmosphere of the city, knows how to visit classic locations, following non-tourist paths, thereby opening up new sides of the city for each of his tourists. Alexandra is an amazing storyteller, knows the history of her city well, knows how not to overload her stories with unnecessary details, is an excellent organizer and knows how to please every client, regardless of age and interests.

    Best Guide Tours can be booked using the links: and.

  • 3rd place -

    A private guide to Yalta and the surrounding area, for more than 10 years he has been introducing everyone to the history and nature of Crimea. He will show you the other side of the cities and resorts of the peninsula, the original Alushta, coastal Alupka, tell you about the tragic and pompous moments of the history of the Livadia Palace and the mysteries of the wonderful site Swallow's Nest - a favorite place for all tourists. Crimea with Yulia is a variety of information, original locations, unusual facts from the life of local residents, surprise and delight from the places visited.

  • 4th place -

    Book a tour of Evpatoria with a private guide: .

  • 5th place -

    A talented guide in Bakhchisarai, instructor and mountain tourism guide - a real find for lovers of active recreation and hiking. If you love mountains and are eager to explore the nature and ancient treasures of Crimea, on Sergei’s excursions you will find caves, monasteries, secret mountain paths, climbs and magnificent panoramas of the island at a glance.

    Book one of the best routes: and.

All the presented guides offer full-fledged excursions, rich and varied routes, and high-quality organization. We ourselves really love walking tours, when you can contemplate and observe, explore and conquer, but if you are traveling with children and looking for an individual guide around Crimea in a personal car, we advise you to clarify this option in advance when booking this or that excursion.
You can order an individual guide in Crimea with a car for an additional fee; on Tripster this option is available in the and sections - here you will find private guides from Sevastopol, Alushta and Yalta who are ready to organize an additional transfer for your trip.

Travelers planning to visit the magnificent Crimea for the first time should get an idea of ​​what awaits them here in advance. Useful information will allow you to choose the right place to relax and understand the specifics of the resorts. We bring to your attention a detailed guide to the Crimean Peninsula.

Where is Crimea?

The peninsula is located in Eastern Europe. It is adjacent to Ukraine from the north, and continental Russia from the east. The western, southern and southeastern shores are washed by the Black Sea, and the eastern -.

Crimea on the world map

Open map

General information

The Crimean Peninsula is part of the Russian Federation. It contains two whole regions of the country - Sevastopol and, in fact, the Republic of Crimea.

The area of ​​the region is 27 thousand square meters. m., and the population is 2 million 284.4 thousand people. In terms of ethnic composition, the majority of people here are Russians - 65.3%, Ukrainians - 15.1%, Crimean Tatars - 10.2%. Tatars and Belarusians, Armenians and Jews, Moldovans and Greeks, Poles and Gypsies, Germans and Bulgarians also live here. In terms of religious composition, the majority of Crimeans are Orthodox Christians, with significantly fewer Sunni Muslims, Shiite Muslims, Catholics, Protestants and Jews. The official languages ​​in Taurida are Russian, Crimean Tatar and Ukrainian.

Geographically, Crimea is divided into 14 administrative districts, 11 cities of republican significance and 1 city of federal significance with special status.

Short story

Thanks to its favorable geographical position at the intersection of sea routes, nature itself has prepared Taurida for the fate of an important trade and logistics center. The excellent climate has attracted people here since ancient times. According to archaeologists, they appeared on the promised land about 150 thousand years ago. Fertile soils, forests rich in game, and an abundance of fish in the coastal surface contributed to the rapid growth of the population.

At different times, Crimea was inhabited by Tauris, Greeks and Scythians, Romans and barbarian tribes. Slavs, Mongols, Khazars, Turks and Tatars lived here. It was owned by the Roman Empire, Byzantium, the Golden Horde, and part of the land was even purchased by the Genoese in the 14th century. In the middle of the 15th century, the Crimean Khanate was formed here, which was part of the Ottoman Empire.

Vacationers with children and those who want to improve their health in the magnificent mud baths of Sak and Sak should pay attention to the West Coast. The entrance to the water on the local sandy beaches is gentle, the tourist infrastructure is at the proper level. The Eastern Shore is suitable for a romantic getaway for couples and lovers of an active lifestyle. , Sudak, and Kerch are ready to provide a lot of entertainment.

According to the ratings and reviews of experienced travelers, the best place for family leisure is Evpatoria. Koktebel and Alushta are ideal for young people. Those who love maximum comfort should go to, Gurzuf and. The villages offer a measured, romantic holiday without too much fuss for couples and older people. Finally, the most economical option for spending a vacation is provided to tourists in, Olenevka, and.

How to get to Crimea?

Housing

Travelers coming to Crimea will not have any problems with accommodation. In the largest resort clusters of Yalta, Evpatoria, Feodosia, Kerch,
Sevastopol has an excellent hotel infrastructure. In hotels of categories from 3* to, new guests are always welcome.

Tourists who prefer a more relaxing holiday will be able to stay in mini-hotels and hotels in small resort villages. Here you can easily find options based on your financial capabilities. Economy-class services are provided by guest houses, while hostels provide budget accommodation.

The private sector will delight you with a variety of offers: from luxurious villas and cottages to modest and inexpensive apartments, houses or cottages. The prices are quite affordable due to the absence of intermediaries. Do you want to spend your holiday in unity with? Pay attention to campsites and tourist centers.

Where and what beaches are in Crimea?

Crimea, washed by two seas at once, has a unique nature and microclimate, and in terms of the number of sunny days is not inferior to the French Riviera, can be considered a promised land for lovers of relaxation. its different parts have characteristic features.

If you prefer to sunbathe on fine golden sand, you should go to ZBK. The best edges with this coating are in the area. No less attractive are the recreation areas of the villages of Chernomorskoye, Lazurnoe and Olenevka.
In cozy shallow bays and estuaries, the water warms up by mid-May.

The South Coast is famous for its cozy coves, stretching in a row between capes Ai-Todor and. Local beach areas, like their counterparts in Yalta, Alushta and, are covered with pebbles. Breezes reign here, bringing freshness. Hot air from the central part of Taurida is not allowed to pass through the mountain ranges.

In the area between Sudak and Alushta there are wonderful places with mixed coverage, where mountain streams flow into the Black Sea. Recreation in the surrounding area and Sudak are popular among vacationers. The cozy coves of Koktebel have long been a favorite. Complete relaxation is guaranteed on a 15 km stretch starting directly from Feodosia. The depth of the water here increases gradually, so it is comfortable to relax with children.

The East is washed by two seas. The best place for swimming and sunbathing in the Black Sea part of the water area, limited, is considered to be recreation at the foot. The Azov coast, stretching for almost 100 km, attracts with its sandy surface and gentle entrance to the sea. The most famous of them is. The bays of Rifov and Bulganak (near which there is) are in demand. Quite a lot of holidaymakers are attracted by recreation in the Shchelkino area and.

Most coastal zones have a fairly developed infrastructure. Vacationers are offered a variety of entertainment: from traditional bananas to. In specialized points it is easy to rent a jet ski, a catamaran, rent diving equipment, and everything you need for water sports.

Iconic landmarks

Travelers seeking to combine a beach and educational holiday will find numerous man-made attractions in Crimea. Among them, it is worth highlighting a number of iconic places that are the calling cards of the Crimean Peninsula:

  1. . The elegant castle in the Gothic style, erected in 1912 on the top of a steep cliff, is the most recognizable architectural monument of Taurida. Be sure to check out the miniature stone miracle in the village of Gaspra.
  2. . The citadel in Sudak, the construction of which, completed in the mid-15th century, took Genoese architects about 70 years, is perfectly preserved. The fortress's crenellated towers, barbican and walls have more than once become the backdrop for the filming of historical films.
  3. . A unique complex of five large museum objects is dedicated to one of the most heroic pages of Russia’s military glory - the defense of the city from the armies of the Anglo-French-Turkish coalition during. Here you will see the famous brushes of Franz Roubaud.
  4. . The ancient city, founded by Greek colonists in the 5th century BC, was part of the Bosporus Kingdom, the Roman Empire and Byzantium, existed until 1399, until it was destroyed by nomads from the Golden Horde. Today here you can see fragments of colonnades, ruins, baths, Zeno's towers and other artifacts.
  5. . The complex of buildings that served as the residence of the khans was erected in the 16th-17th centuries. in a characteristic Ottoman architectural style. The splendor of the palaces, the facades of which are decorated with arcades with columns, elegant stone carvings and inscriptions in Arabic script, can be admired endlessly. By the way, this is where the famous fountain glorified by Pushkin is located.

Excursions around the Crimean Peninsula

At all Crimean resorts there are excursion bureaus offering vacationers exciting and varied routes. They can be one-day or lasting several days, by bus, horseback or on foot. Excursions around are extremely interesting. They start from Alushta and last one day. The route includes visits to Livadia and palaces, Swallow's Nest. There are tours that also include an inspection of where Stalin loved to relax.

It is of no less interest to tourists. Here you will visit Alupka, Miskhor and. Vacationers will be able to stroll around and,
see other iconic monuments of architectural and park art.

Participants of a walking tour to the Karabi mountain range will have a great opportunity to admire the stunning surroundings and feel unity with pristine nature. For four days of walking, starting in the village. Generalskoe, passing through protected areas and the Tirke-Yayly plateau, you will see with your own eyes the magnificent landscape, enjoy the unique lunar landscapes from Mount Kara-Tau, and explore the Terpi-Koba cave.

Fans of extreme recreation are offered an exciting journey through wild grottoes on. Accompanied by speleological instructors, you will be able to descend into the Buzluk cave cavity, where at a depth of 20 m you will discover permafrost, frozen waterfalls and rock petroglyphs left by ancient people. Following the route further, tourists will have to visit Terpi-Koba and climb the mountain, which has a height of 1220 m.

Yes, this is only a small part of the many amazing excursions that you can easily take part in while vacationing in Crimea. Experienced guides will organize for you tours to ancient Chersonesos, the famous hero city, romantic, hikes to extinct volcanoes and. Among this variety, it is not difficult to choose a route to suit your taste.

Picturesque nature

It amazes with the variety and splendor of its landscapes. The peninsula has everything: endless Little Russian steppes, beautiful mountain ranges with Alpine valleys, a picturesque coast washed by the warm sea. Here you can see different types of vegetation - even tropical palm trees. The forests are home to many animals, and the seaside is favored by birds. When visiting Crimea, do not miss the following natural attractions:

  • . The mountain, part of the Main Range of the Crimean Mountains, considered the main symbol of the South Coast, rises above Alupka. It has three peaks, with the main peak rising 1,246 km above the sea surface. The highlight of the summit, which is made of limestone rocks, is the stunning rock teeth formed due to the weathering of the stone. They are stretched today.
  • Jur-Jur . This waterfall is formed by the Ulu-Uzen River, flowing through a picturesque gorge, the waters of which create a series of cascades, falling from a limestone ledge located at a height of 15 m. The height of the main waterfall is 5 m. At its foot, which does not dry out in summer and rarely freezes in winter, There are natural rock baths.
  • . The most picturesque place, bounded by capes and Aya, is located between Sevastopol and Yalta. Due to the fact that the ridges protect the bay from northern winds, a unique microclimate is created here, favorable for exotic vegetation, in particular, tree ferns. The water here is clean and the scenery is simply magnificent.
  • . It is located in the area of ​​the lower plateau of the Chatyr-Dag massif and is considered one of the most beautiful in Europe. You can get into it through the entrance located at an altitude of 920 m. Inside there are several halls and galleries, the natural decoration of which are stunning stalactites and stalagmites.
  • . Beautiful and mysterious, located at the foot of the mountain, it is familiar to many from the famous footage filmed here. The memo is also interesting due to the “stone chaos” - blocks of rock that have taken on the most bizarre shapes over the centuries under the influence of wind and rain. The scenery here is simply stunning.

Wellness and treatment

Crimea is rightfully considered a magnificent health resort. There are many excellent ones here that successfully treat a range of diseases. They can be divided into three main groups:

  • Balneological, which is based on the healing effects of mineral waters - for their external and internal use
  • Mud baths specializing in procedures using sulfide and peat mud, lake brine.
  • Climatic, where the therapeutic effect is achieved through a combination of unique natural factors.

The sanatoriums are equipped with modern medical equipment. Various procedures are used for treatment: traditional physiotherapy, therapeutic showers and baths, speleotherapy in salt caves, heliotherapy, thalassotherapy, aromatherapy, herbal medicine and even dolphin therapy. The cities of the South Coast specialize in the treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular and nervous systems, respiratory organs, and tuberculosis. The best sanatorium institutions are located in Foros and Alushta.

Resort recreation in the coastal steppe zone is concentrated in Evpatoria, Feodosia and Saki. Here, with the help of healing mud and mineral waters, diseases of the musculoskeletal system and intestines are effectively treated, problems in the field of gynecology, urology, and dermatology are solved. In addition to specialized sanatoriums, there are many multidisciplinary health centers in Crimea. You can undergo a course of treatment in them either on a voucher or by purchasing only a course.

Active recreation in summer

Crimea opens up magnificent prospects for lovers of active pastime. Tourists who love the water will have the opportunity to go water skiing, take an exciting trip along the coast in a kayak, or take part in a short yacht cruise. For those interested, sea, river and lake fishing are organized.

Vacationers who prefer to feel solid ground under their feet will be offered walking or tours to the most beautiful places. Avid motorists will certainly want to take part in a safari in off-road vehicles available for rent through the hard-to-reach corners of the peninsula.

Recently they have become popular. During this festive period, life at the resorts comes to life. Colorful entertainment events are organized for tourists in hotels. The administration of resort towns is preparing a lot of interesting surprises. Their streets host festivities, theatrical performances, and in the evenings the sky is painted in bright colors by fireworks.

Significant events

People in Crimea love and know how to organize holidays and festivals. Victory Day, February 23, is celebrated here on a special scale, when massive celebrations and stunning fireworks are held in the largest cities, and in Sevastopol, the celebration of Navy Day is accompanied by a grandiose naval parade.

Crimean Tatars celebrate many colorful events. At the beginning of May, Khydyrlez comes, when a loaf is rolled down the hill, determining, according to a long-standing tradition, whether the coming year will be fruitful or not. A particularly colorful holiday is Derviza in September, when festivities, fairs, and national wrestling competitions are held. And, of course, Muslims treat Eid al-Adha and Kurban Bayram with special reverence.

From the series of festivals held on the peninsula throughout the year, it is worth highlighting several particularly popular events:

  • At the beginning of August, the picturesque Balaklava Valley hosts a show in which the best Russian pop artists participate.
  • At the end of the month, jazz lovers and the best performers from many countries of the world come to Koktebel for the Koktebel Jazz Party.
  • In the same August, a colorful historical reconstruction festival is held in Sudak. A large knightly tournament and many colorful events are held in the ancient Genoese fortress.
  • The last week of July is marked by the grandiose international forum “EXTREME Crimea”. In Olenevka, masters of extreme sports compete with each other and share their experiences; battles are held between parkourists and dance groups.

Of course, this is far from a complete list of festivals celebrated on the peninsula. Many are attracted by the traditional “Tulip Parade” in the Nikitsky Botanical Garden. “Pir Fest” is also worthy of attention, where you can taste the most interesting dishes. And what are the celebrations on the occasion of City Days worth?!

Crimean cuisine

It represents a unique mixture of Russian, Ukrainian and Tatar gastronomic traditions. The cuisine here is extremely multifaceted and varied, containing many vegetable and meat dishes, and seafood dishes.

Gourmets are recommended to try imam-bayaldy stuffed eggplants, sarma (Crimean analogue of dolma) and authentic chir-chir chebureks. Russian cuisine will delight you with magnificent pies with fish, meat or mushrooms prepared according to ancient recipes.

Fans of Ukrainian gastronomy will be offered to treat themselves to excellent borscht or cabbage soup, wonderful donuts and amazingly tasty pancakes. Be sure to try uzvar - a cold berry drink with honey.

What colorful souvenirs should you buy?

From any trip you want to bring something other than traditional magnets and T-shirts with authentic logos. An excellent idea of ​​a holiday in Crimea and a present for someone familiar would be:

  • Plates, spatulas, bowls, boxes, caskets made of juniper wood, exuding a subtle pine aroma.
  • Crafts made from onyx - from diverse amulets and candlesticks to elegant chess and sets of glasses.
  • Handmade soap and natural cosmetics produced locally, based on medicinal plants.
  • Aged collection cognacs and champagnes from famous wineries and factories.
  • Excellent herbal teas that have a tonic and healing effect and are collected in ecologically clean areas.

Connection

While in Tavrida, it is easy to use the mobile services of the main Russian operators. However, there is one caveat. Fearing sanctions, operators use the network of the local provider K-Telecom, so they will have to pay a little more for telephony and Internet access.

Megafon offers a special tariff “Crimea” with a subscription fee of 15 rubles. per day. At the same time, for a minute of communication with a subscriber in the Russian Federation you will have to pay 5 rubles with free incoming calls, and for SMS - 3 rubles. A megabyte of mobile Internet will cost 9.9.

Tariffs from VimpelCom are much steeper and more attractive. Incoming and outgoing calls will cost 9.95 rubles. per minute, and SMS – 4.5. For 1 MB of traffic, Beeline requires the same 9.95. There are no preferential tariffs for the peninsula.

MTS took much better care of its subscribers. By subscribing to the “Everywhere at home” tariff, you will be able to make outgoing calls to Russia, paying 3 rubles per minute of conversation. Incoming calls are free, and the subscription fee will be 7 rubles. per day. They also offer the most profitable mobile Internet.

Tele-2 subscribers do not need to worry about too high costs for mobile communications. By choosing the option “Like home in Crimea”, communicate with Russia by paying 5 rubles. per minute, with free incoming calls. The subscription fee will be 6 rubles per day. Internet traffic is provided at a price of 5 rubles. per MB, which is only slightly more expensive than the offer from MTS.

Medicine

Russian citizens vacationing in Crimea, if necessary, will receive a full package of free medical services provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation. To do this, you only need to have a valid insurance policy with you. Medical assistance is provided regardless of the region in which it was issued.

Hospitals and clinics on the peninsula are equipped with modern equipment and staffed with specialists from various medical specialties. An ambulance is called by phone 03. If you are vacationing at a resort, emergency assistance will be provided by doctors at first aid stations. It is easy to purchase all kinds of medicines in numerous pharmacies.

Safety

Since the main source of Crimea's budget comes from tourism, the authorities are trying to do everything to maintain law and order at a high level. Crimeans treat visitors favorably, and vacationers who have had too much alcohol often act as troublemakers. However, the police act very quickly, nipping outbursts of aggressiveness in the bud.

Much more often you can encounter various types of fraud: from attempts by intrusive taxi drivers to charge you an astronomical amount for a trip that can be made on a regular bus, to exotic offers to exchange rubles for a separate currency that allegedly circulates here.

Often they try to deceive gullible travelers when renting out housing. Before you pay money, make sure that you are going to give it to the owner of the apartment or house, ask your neighbors.

Petty thieves also ply their trade in resort towns. To avoid falling victim to them, do not take valuables with you to the beach that may not be there when you get out of the water. It is better to keep cameras and video cameras in your hands during excursions. Excessive, at first glance, caution never hurts.

Among the natural hazards, the greatest is possible heat stroke. When sunbathing, be careful not to overheat. Assess your strength soberly and do not swim too far into the sea.

Of all the representatives of the fauna living in Taurida, only the steppe viper, karakurts, and tarantulas pose a danger to humans. While in the water, you should be wary of stingrays, ruffes and sea dragons, contact with which can result in injections that cause severe pain, and some can cause burns. Having received an injection or bite, you should get to the nearest medical facility as quickly as possible, where you will promptly receive the necessary assistance.

As you can see, Crimea may well compete for tourists with Turkey or Egypt. The peninsula has everything you need to spend a memorable vacation, full of vivid emotions!

05.08.2017 Crimea-Mania