Where to walk in Amsterdam. Weekend in Amsterdam: what to see in two days? How long does it take to see the city
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Amsterdam - unusual city, which combines different aspects. This is an open-air museum with ancient buildings dating back several hundred years, and a city of artists and numerous museums dedicated to them, a city of idyllic canals and a city of flowers, primarily tulips. In a word, Amsterdam is surprisingly diverse, so that tourists who come here have places to go and things to see.
Amsterdam is the capital and largest city of the Netherlands, as well as one of the most important ports on the European continent. Amsterdam is located in the north-west of the country at the mouth of the Amstel River on the coast of the artificial lake IJsselmeer, separated from the North Sea by a dam. It is to her that the city owes its existence, because Amsterdam is located below sea level by as much as 2 meters.
Amsterdam is the capital and largest city of the Netherlands
The population of the city itself is a little over 800 thousand people, but together with the suburbs it grows to 2.3 million people, and together with neighboring cities it forms the Randstad agglomeration (Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht), which is 6- and in Europe. Amsterdam is a highly urbanized city, with a territory of 219 km 2, the population density reaches 4768 people per km 2.
Amsterdam is a relatively young city for Europe. It was founded in 1300 and originates from a small fishing village founded near a dam built in the 13th century. It was the favorable location of Amsterdam that allowed him to gradually take a leading position in port transportation, first in the North and then in the Baltic Sea. Even greater success came to the city at the end of the 16th century, when the United Provinces of the Netherlands won independence from Spain. Antwerp, Amsterdam's main competitor, remained under the dominion of the Spaniards, and was also devastated by the Spanish troops during the uprising.
Amsterdam is a relatively young city for Europe
The "golden age" of Amsterdam and all of the Netherlands began in the 17th century. The capture of colonies, the development of capitalism and trade, as well as the ever-increasing status of the main port of Europe, made Amsterdam one of the richest and most developed cities on the continent. The same century saw the rise of the culture of the Netherlands, which today is reflected in numerous museums. However, despite these achievements, Amsterdam was not the capital of the country, although it remained its largest city.
Subsequent centuries somewhat reduced the role of Amsterdam in international trade, but in the Netherlands itself its role remained unshakable. Finally, at the very end of the 18th century, during the era of the Napoleonic Wars, Amsterdam became the capital of the country, which remains to this day.
How to get to Amsterdam
The easiest way to get to Amsterdam from Russia is by plane. The city is connected by regular flights to Moscow and St. Petersburg. Several daily flights depart from the capital of Russia to Amsterdam, the travel time is 3 hours 35 minutes, the ticket price is from 13.9 thousand rubles. From the northern capital to Amsterdam, the flight lasts less (2 hours 55 minutes), but the cost of tickets is more - at least 18.4 thousand rubles. If you wish, you can try to save money and buy tickets for low-cost airlines with connections in Riga, Berlin or Budapest.
Flights from Russia are accepted by the Schiphol city airport, located 15 km from the center of Amsterdam. You can get to the city itself by train (from 4 euros), bus (4-5 euros) or taxi (50 euros).
The easiest way to get to Amsterdam from Russia is by plane
Until recently, the Russians had the opportunity to get to Amsterdam on the RZD direct carriage, but at the moment this route has been canceled. So travelers who prefer rail transport will have to change in one of the European cities, for example, Berlin.
Those wishing to get to Amsterdam by bus can do this from Moscow or St. Petersburg. From the capital of Russia, the trip will take almost 48 hours, the ticket price is from 7.5 thousand rubles. From St. Petersburg, the duration of the trip and ticket prices are similar.
Well, the last way to get to the capital of the Netherlands is to use a private car. You will have to spend at least 25-26 hours behind the wheel, so it will not be possible to cover a distance of almost 2.5 thousand kilometers in one sitting. The way to Holland lies through Belarus, Poland and Germany. Residents of St. Petersburg can use an alternative route through Finland and a ferry to German Bremen.
The city's attractions
The sights of Amsterdam are a unique combination of canals, old mass buildings with individual outstanding buildings and numerous museums. Most of them are devoted to the arts, in which the Dutch and neighboring Flemings have historically excelled.
Canals of Amsterdam
The canals of Amsterdam are the most memorable feature of the city, which immediately catches the eye of visitors. In total, there are several hundred canals and 1.5 thousand bridges in Amsterdam, so Amsterdam rightfully bears the title of "Venice of the North". The main channels completely encircle Old city Amsterdam in four semicircles. The canal system of Amsterdam is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
The canals of Amsterdam are the most memorable feature of the city, which immediately catches the eye of visitors.
The main canals of the Old City were built several centuries ago - in the Middle Ages or the "golden age" of the Netherlands.
- The Singel Canal is the oldest in Amsterdam, completed in 1428. Initially, it was a city moat and protected Amsterdam from the outside world. However, due to the rapid growth of Amsterdam, he was inside the city walls. Among its attractions are the narrowest house in the world (1 meter wide), several ancient churches and the buildings of the 17th-18th centuries that are classic for the Netherlands.
- Herengracht is the second oldest canal in the city, built in the first half of the 17th century. The banks of the canal are built up with small two- and three-story mansions of the 17th century. The most fashionable part of the coast is called the Golden Bend.
- The Keizersgracht canal is the city's widest canal. The development of its banks lasted several centuries, so here you can find buildings of various styles of architecture, and not just classic Dutch houses.
- The Prinsengracht is the city's longest canal, named after Prince William of Orange.
All the canals of Amsterdam, located in the Old Town, were massively built up in past centuries. So an ordinary walk along their shores, or, even more so, a trip on the water in a boat or boat can bring great aesthetic pleasure.
Dam Square and the Royal Palace
Dam Square is the main one in the whole city, so it often becomes a venue for various events. The square owes its status to several outstanding architectural monuments located on it, including the Royal Palace.
In Dutch, "Dam" simply means "dam". It was she, built in the XIII century, that gave rise to the city itself. Its strengthening made it possible to arrange a fairly large area on the land reclaimed from the water. Its size is small - 100 by 200 meters, but in the old town with its narrow streets it is the largest in area.
The main building of the square was made in the XVII century. Unfortunately, several outstanding buildings have not survived to this day - the Chamber of Weights and Measures was demolished by order of Napoleon at the very end of the 18th century, and already in the 20th century the building of the Old Exchange was demolished. But what is now left of the old buildings will not disappoint. The ensemble of the square is formed by the Nieuwekerk church (XIV-XV centuries), the building of the Madame Tussauds Museum and the National Monument dedicated to the victims of World War II. But the main building of the square is the Royal Palace.
Dam Square is the main one in the whole city, so it often becomes a venue for various events.
After gaining independence from Spain, the Netherlands remained a republic for a long time. When, at the beginning of the 19th century, the Netherlands was nevertheless transformed into a monarchy, and the Orange dynasty came to power, the kings were given one of the best buildings in the city, previously occupied by the town hall. It was erected in 1665 by architect J. Van Kampen. The classical architecture of Rome was chosen as a model. So the style of this building is Dutch neoclassicism, quite rare for Amsterdam.
Now the building has been bought by the state, therefore it is open to everyone, however, the royal family did not remain offended - royal receptions are held here. The luxurious appearance of the Royal Palace is fully consistent with its interiors. Three floors of exquisite and magnificent halls, the walls of which are decorated with paintings by Dutch masters of painting, decorations and decorations dedicated to the Age of Discovery, marble, gold and stucco - a walk inside the palace will not disappoint anyone.
The Royal Palace is located at Dam Square, the nearest metro station bears the same name. Opening hours: 10:00 - 17:00 (Tuesday - Sunday). On Mondays and days of official receptions, the palace is closed to the public. Ticket price: 10 euros (adult ticket), 9 euros (students), children under 18 years old - free of charge.
Keukenhof park
If Amsterdam is the "Venice of the North", then Holland is often called the "Land of Tulips". And the personification of this name can be national park Keukenhof, located in the suburbs of Amsterdam. It is also called the Royal Park, "Tulip Park" and "Garden of Europe".
Keukenhof is located in the small town of Lisse, halfway between Amsterdam and The Hague. Historically, it was the land of the Countess of Gennegau - greens and grass were grown here for the count's kitchen, which is why the land was called Keukenhof, which literally means "Kitchen Yard". In the 19th century, a classic landscape park was laid here, but Keukenhof took its modern look already in 1949, when flower growers decided to organize an amusement flower park here.
Keukenhof is located in the small town of Lisse, halfway between Amsterdam and The Hague.
Now Keukenhof is a real "kingdom" of flowers. About 7 million flowers are grown on the territory of 32 hectares, of which 4.5 million are occupied by the national flowers of Holland - more than 100 varieties of tulips. Hyacinths, crocuses, daffodils and other flowers also grow here. A fantastic picture of fields dotted with flowers leaves an indelible impression on the guests of the park.
Unfortunately, you can get to Keukenhof only for 2 months - from about the 20th of March to the 20th of May. It was then that the flowering fields turn Keukenhof into a real Garden of Eden. Park address: Lisse, Stationsweg 166A. You can get to the park by train, getting off at the Leiden station, and then get to Lisse by bus. Opening hours: 08:00 - 19:30. Ticket price: 18 euros.
Zaanse Schans
Another symbol of Holland is the windmill. In many ways, it was to this structure that the peasants of Holland owed their prosperity, since there was never a shortage of wind in the Netherlands. You can admire windmills, along with other examples of wooden architecture, at the Zaanse Schans open-air museum in the suburbs of Amsterdam.
Another symbol of Holland is the windmill.
In addition to windmills, tourists who come to the Zaanse Schans can get acquainted with the classic farms where Dutch cheese is made, the traditional houses of Dutch peasants, as well as folk crafts, such as the manufacture of wooden clogs.
You can get to Zaanse Schans by bus (No. 391) or by train (direction to Alkmaar, exit at Zaandijk Zaanse Schans station). Opening hours: 10:00 - 17:00 Ticket price: 10 euros (adult), 6 euros (children).
Rijksmuseum
The Rijksmuseum is the main museum in Amsterdam and all of the Netherlands, one of the Top 20 most popular art museums in the world. It was founded by Louis Bonaparte (Napoleon's brother) in 1800, that is, when the Netherlands was conquered by revolutionary France.
The Rijksmuseum is the main museum of Amsterdam and all of the Netherlands, one of the Top 20 most popular art museums in the world.
The basis of the expositions of this museum are the works of the great Dutch masters of the XVI-XVII centuries: Rembrandt, Vermeer, de Hooch, van Ruysdael, van Leyden and many other artists. There was a place here for the so-called "little Dutch" and representatives of the national school of painting of subsequent centuries, for example. Trost. But the main asset of the museum is the great painting by Rembrandt "The Night Watch", which belongs directly to the city authorities.
And although the Rijksmuseum is primarily dedicated to the national painting of the Netherlands, there was a place in this museum for other national schools: the Flemings (van Dyck, Rubens), the Italians (Tintoretto, Veronese, di Cosimo) and the Spaniards (El Greco, Goya). So a visit to this museum will not disappoint either those who are primarily interested in big names, or those who are interested in the works of little-known masters outside the Netherlands.
Museum address: st. Museumstraat, 1. Opening hours: 09:00 - 17:00. Ticket price - 17.5 euros, for persons under 19 years old - free of charge.
Van Gogh Museum
The traditions of national painting in the Netherlands are by no means exhausted by the classical artists of the Golden Age. To some extent, the old masters were able to surpass the artist, whose fame came to him after his death. Van Gogh became one of the major artists of the 19th century, so the dedication of a separate museum in Amsterdam to him is not at all surprising.
The Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam has the world's largest collection of works by the mad genius, including paintings recognized as masterpieces: The Potato Eaters, Sunflowers, Almond Blossoms, Wheatfield with Crows, Bedroom in Arles , Self-portrait (1887), "Irises" (1890). In total, the Amsterdam Museum stores 200 paintings by the great artist, that is, about a quarter of his heritage.
The Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam houses the world's largest collection of works by the mad genius
Museum address: st. Museumplein 6. Working hours: 09:00 - 19:00 (Sunday - Thursday), 09:00 - 21:00 (Friday, Saturday). Ticket price: 18 euros (adult), children under 17 years old - free of charge.
What to see if you come with a child
Amsterdam is a fairly child-friendly city, so even when traveling with the whole family, tourists have places to go. As usual in Amsterdam, museums are of the greatest interest here, but in this case, they are aimed at children.
Nemo Museum
The Nemo Museum is the largest child-oriented science museum in Holland, so it will delight the curious child. Moreover, it is educational in nature and is designed to arouse interest in science and technology from an early age. The museum was opened in 1997, and the Italian architect R. Piano became the author of its bright and unusual ship-shaped building.
The Nemo Museum is the largest children-friendly science museum in Holland.
Nemo is an interactive museum, so you can and should touch its exhibits with your hands - after all, they “come to life” only after being touched. The museum does not have a single scientific direction; children who come to the museum get acquainted with a wide range of sciences: from mechanics and chemistry to biomedicine and information technology.
Museum address: st. Oosterdok, 2. Opening hours: 10:00 - 17:30, closed on Mondays, but during school holidays the museum is open on this day. Ticket price: 16.5 euros.
Horror Museum Amsterdam Dungeon
Of course, not every child can be brought to the Museum of Horrors, but for teenagers there will be nothing to worry about, even more likely they will be delighted with such a museum, because who at that age does not like horror movies.
The elevator brings visitors to the lowest floor, after which the group, passing by the rooms, must go upstairs
Amsterdam Dungeon is 5 underground floors, each of which makes you shudder. The elevator brings visitors to the lowest floor, after which the group, passing by the rooms, must go upstairs. Along the way, frightening and exciting scenes await visitors: from the torture chamber of the Inquisition and the hold of a pirate ship to a street that has become extinct from the plague and a tavern with a crazy mistress. Well, at the very exit from the museum in a small shop you can buy souvenirs, whose theme is directly related to the direction of the museum.
Object address: st. Rokin 78. Working hours: 11:00 - 18:00 (Sunday - Thursday), 11:00 - 19:00 (Friday, Saturday). Ticket price: 19 euros (online) or 23 euros (at the museum box office).
Climate of Amsterdam
The climate of Amsterdam, due to the influence of the sea, is distinguished by mild winters and cool summers, rather strong sea winds that bring frequent rains. Therefore, when traveling to Amsterdam, it is absolutely necessary to warm up and arm yourself with an umbrella. In the winter season, it is better to stock up on a warm windproof jacket and waterproof shoes, as even with a positive temperature, but with a strong wind, it will be noticeably cold. In many ways, the same applies to spring and autumn. Summers in Amsterdam are quite cool and rainy, so a light jacket and an umbrella will also come in handy. An alternative to them can be a raincoat, which is often worn by the Dutch themselves.
How long does it take to see the city
Amsterdam is not the city of one or two bright sights that overshadow everything else. Perhaps the monuments and interesting places of the city cannot be called true masterpieces, but here their density is surprisingly high. Well, perhaps, the main reason why tourists come here is to feel the unique atmosphere of this city, which is incomparable with any other on the planet.
Amsterdam is a city of free morals
Another way to save money, including on public transport, is to purchase the I amsterdam city card, which not only allows you to ride the same GVB transport for free, but also gives discounts to numerous museums in the city. The cost of such a card is slightly higher: for 24 hours - 59 euros, for 48 - 74 euros, for 72 hours - 87 euros, for 96 hours - 98 euros.
An alternative to the Amsterdam Travel Ticket may well be a bicycle, because Amsterdam is considered the "Mecca" of this two-wheeled transport. Renting will cost only 10 euros per day - the cost of 2-3 trips by public transport.
Amsterdam is a city of rather free morals, which manifested itself in coffee shops known far beyond the borders of the country and, of course, the Red Light District. However, if you avoid establishments selling soft drugs and a tiny quarter, then Amsterdam will seem quite decent and even somewhat puritanical city. So do not expect licentiousness and debauchery from Amsterdam and be afraid to go here or bring children.
A trip to Amsterdam is suitable for almost any tourist: lovers of architecture and painting, fans of idyllic rural landscapes and those who prefer narrow stone streets, adhering to free morals and guardians of strict morals. Every traveler who comes here can find in this city something of his own, the closest to him.
Itinerary Article: Find out what to see in Amsterdam in 1, 2 and 3 days. Opening hours, ticket prices to museums and attractions, how to get there. Each subsequent day complements the previous one - so in three days you will visit all the significant places of the city.
What to see in Amsterdam in 1 day
The main starting point of the route - Central station. The main attractions of the city - Dam Square, the Red Light District and others - are within walking distance.
Dam Square easily recognizable by the snow-white National Monument, it is located at the intersection of Damrak and Rokin streets. In the southeast direction from the square - the famous red light district, in the west - the Royal Palace and the New Church. It is better to visit the area of sin in the evening, and you don’t have to worry about transport - buses run at night.
In the afternoon it is good to walk around the center of the capital of the Netherlands. Royal Palace- this is the current residence of the monarchs, so you can not always admire the interior decoration. Sometimes the palace is open for visits (from 11 to 17), the entrance costs 10 euros. Nearby are the famous Wax Museum Madame Tussauds(entry 22 euros) and new church- Gothic temple.
It is not difficult to see the historic center of Amsterdam in one day - it is quite compact, you can get around it on foot. Fans of cycling can easily find bike parking, which is here at every step.
(Photo © Tambako the Jaguar / flickr.com / Licensed under CC BY-ND 2.0)
The best souvenirs, fresh flowers, seeds and bulbs of plants can be bought at Flower floating market - Bloemenmarket. The market on the Single Channel has been around for over 100 years. Previously, there were boats with goods, now all the pavilions are stationary. The market is open on weekdays from 9 am to 5:30 pm and on weekends from 11 am.
Not far from the market is cheese shop Reypenaer, where you can taste and buy real Dutch cheese, the average cost is 5-9 euros.
From the Flower Market it is easy to get to main shopping street in Amsterdam - Kalverstraat. Here you can dine and make nice purchases. At the flower market and the eastern part of the Kalverstraat is the Mint Square and its main decoration - the Mint Tower.
You won’t be able to see everything in Amsterdam in 1 day, but we recommend that you definitely look into red light district- in the De Wallen quarter between Central Station and the New Church. Here, in red-lit showcases, priestesses of love expose themselves as merchandise. You can’t take pictures of the ladies, for this vigilant guards can cause minor bodily harm.
Youth aspires to numerous coffeeshops and smartshops where psychedelic drugs are sold legally.
Museums are open for those who are especially curious: from 9:30 to 23:30 - Sex Museum(4 euros), from 10 to 22 - marijuana museum(9 euros), from 11 am to 1 am - Erotic Museum(7 euros), from 12 to midnight - Museum of Prostitution(10 euros). Opens at 19:00 sex theater Casa Rosso(from 40 euros).
Book hotels in Amsterdam in advance! On our trip to Holland, we allowed ourselves to stretch, as a result, options for best price have already been dismantled. To find hotels at the best price, use Roomguru - a search engine that compares prices and allows you to find Best offer. If you start looking for accommodation in advance, you can find good hostels from 21€ per person, and double rooms in a hotel in the city center - from 70€.
(Photo © HereIsTom / flickr.com / Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)
Day 2 in Amsterdam: what to see?
If the first day is reserved for the main attractions, then the second day in Amsterdam should be devoted to museums and less touristy places.
From the Central Station by tram (No. 12, 11, 5, 2, 3) it is easy to get to the famous Museum Square, stop Hobbemastraat. There are four main museums here: the Rijksmuseum, the Van Gogh Museum, the Stedelijk Museum of Modern Art and the Diamond Museum. In front of the Rijksmuseum there are huge letters "I AMSTERDAM" so that the photo session can be combined with a cultural program.
Even for a cursory inspection, you need to allocate at least 1-1.5 hours for each museum. IN Rijksmuseum there are paintings by Dutch artists and the famous "Night Watch" by Rembrandt. IN Van Gogh Museum collected more than 200 paintings of the genius. IN Stedelijk Museum- paintings by Picasso, Cezanne, Kandinsky, Monet, Chagall and Kazimir Malevich.
The Rijksmuseum is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., the Van Gogh Museum until 6 p.m., on Friday until 10 p.m., the Stedelijk Museum is open from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., on Thursday until 10 p.m. There may be queues at the entrance to the museums, so it’s better to buy tickets online and with printouts go along the special corridor. Tickets cost 17-20 euros.
Creator diamond museum was Coster Diamonds, which carried out the British order for the polishing of the Koh-i-nor diamond. The ticket costs 8.5 euros, people will be able to watch the jewelers' technique, and then admire the stones in the vault.
What else to see in Amsterdam in 2 days? In warm weather take a walk on boats and boats. Usually the simplest cruise takes a little over an hour and costs 13-16 euros. From the Museum Square you can walk along the three Grand Canals.
Another option is to visit in Amsterdam Zoo Natura Artis Magistra(metro stop "Waterlooplein"), where more than 6,000 animals live, take a walk in the botanical garden or go to the planetarium and museums. Entrance to the zoo costs 20 euros (for children 3-9 years old - 16.5 euros), open all year round until 18:00. You can buy tickets.
In the evening you can visit Chinatown, it runs parallel to the red-light district on Zeedijk Street. There are a lot of restaurants with Asian cuisine, where you can dine for 8 euros. Also here is the real Buddhist Temple He Hua Temple.
(Photo © visualpanic / flickr.com / CC BY 2.0)
Day 3 in Amsterdam: what to see?
The third day in Amsterdam can be devoted to the prestigious Jordan district. To do this, take the subway and get off at the Nieuwmarkt stop. At Sint Antoniesbreestraat 69, there is a public library in the house of the banker Pinto, an old building built in 1605.
Close to Jodenbreestraat open Rembrandt House Museum. The atmosphere of those times was restored in the house according to the inventory, preserved after the sale of the artist's property at auction. In the interior there are engravings by Rembrandt and paintings by his students. Not far from the museum on Waterloo Square is grand flea market And Jewish Museum in 4 synagogues on the Nieuwe Amstelstraat. The museum is open from 11 am to 5 pm, entrance fee is 15 euros.
If you have the strength and time, then you can visit in Amsterdam Western church on the Prinsengracht embankment. From its bell tower it is easy to see the whole city. Entrance from 10 to 15, except Sunday. Installed in the church square monument to Anne Frank, close to her house-museum. The exposition is dedicated to the life of a Jewish girl during the Nazi occupation. Opening hours vary, admission is 10 euros.
In the evening you can go to Leiden Square, tram stop Leidseplein. On the square there is a city theater and more than 100 restaurants where you can taste any cuisine of the world.
If you didn’t manage to visit everything that you wanted to see in 3 days in Amsterdam, then you shouldn’t be upset - but there will be a great reason to return to this wonderful city again.
Intro Image Source: © megoizzy / flickr.com / Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.
Amsterdam is one of the most picturesque cities in Europe. The limited space of the city forced city planners to approach its planning with full responsibility. Amsterdam has a large number of canals, many of which were never completed, and in their place houses, streets and squares arose. Many tourists come here not only to enjoy the monuments of architecture, but also to visit numerous shops, cafes, coffee shops, casinos, bars and specific museums.
The old city is surrounded by four semirings of canals. All canals of Amsterdam are included in the UNESCO list. The Singel Canal is known for its beautiful houses built during the Golden Age. The Herengracht, Keizersgracht and Prinsengracht canals amaze tourists with their beautiful mansions. Tours along the canals of Amsterdam take place daily, they all start from the city center, but you can choose different routes. Dam Square is the most famous place in Amsterdam. In the western part of the square is the Royal Palace. This is an unusually beautiful building with a rich internal architectural ornament. Next to the Royal Palace stands the Nieuwekerk church, built in the 15th century. The famous Madame Tussauds Museum is also located here, where huge queues of people wishing to look at the wax figures of celebrities line up every day. The Van Gogh Museum is one of the most famous museums in Amsterdam. There are about 200 paintings and drawings of the famous painter. The exhibition is a chronology of Van Gogh's life, where his whole life is told in drawings, paintings and engravings. The Stedelijk Museum houses paintings by Picasso, Kazemir Malevich, Cezanne, Matisse, as well as other areas of contemporary art. History buffs should visit the Anne Frank Memorial House, opened in 1957 and dedicated to the memory of a Jewish girl who died in a German camp. She kept a diary where she described life during the occupation of Amsterdam. Arriving in Amsterdam, many tourists tend to immediately get to the famous Red Light District, which does not look like a street at all, but rather it is a whole area. This convenient place, located near the port, was chosen by prostitutes as early as the 14th century. During the day, when you first get into the Red Light District, you can not immediately notice the girls sitting in the windows, during the day they work little, and most of the windows are curtained. But night life it is in full swing: fires are lit, music is playing, girls of different nationalities, skin colors, different ages and proportions go to work. They sit seductively and proudly on their high chairs and invite men and women into their rooms. However, during the day you can better see the architectural beauty of the quarter. In the Red Light District is the Erotic Museum - one of the most famous museums in Amsterdam. It represents erotic art from different periods and cultures. Among the exhibits of the museum: paintings, engravings, statues, figures depicting various erotic scenes. There are many similarities of the Erotic Museum in Amsterdam. Each museum tries to attract customers with various tricks, for example, in some of them at the entrances and inside there are moving figures in human size, shocking, frightening and attracting tourists. On the square Leidseplein is the center of Amsterdam's nightlife. This area attracts tourists with a variety of art cafes, clubs, cinemas and shops. Street actors and musicians perform in the open air until the morning. Leidseplein is home to Amsterdam's most famous coffeeshop, Bulldog Palace. At the Whitburo street bureau, you can get a complete picture of the cultural life of Amsterdam, buy tickets for concerts and theatrical performances.Tourists with children, and just nature lovers should visit the zoo Artis Royal Zoo, where 6 thousand animals are collected. On the territory of the zoo you can see the botanical garden, aquarium, geological museum and just watch the life of animals.
Many tourists come to the capital of the Netherlands for a short period of time. I would like not to miss the opportunity to get to know the city. But what to see in Amsterdam in 3 days and where to go? If you plan your route correctly, you can see a lot in such a period of time. interesting places. So that you do not waste time on this, we have already prepared a guide. Everything has been thought of!
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The day of arrival in the capital of the Netherlands usually turns out to be quite troublesome. The road from the airport, check-in to a hotel takes time, and you just want to relax after a long trip. Therefore, it is especially important to make a route for walking around the city so that you spend less energy and see as much as possible. It is best to hit the road from Leiden Square. It is quite interesting in itself, there are many cafes where you can have a bite to eat, and 5 tram lines intersect here. But the main thing is that this square is like a gateway to the historical part of the city.
Leiden Square
On Leiden Square, life is in full swing almost around the clock. Street performers perform here - fakirs, jugglers, singers - you can see the whole performance. Around the square there are enough clubs and cinemas, shops and art cafes. It is here, at Bulldog Palace, that you should buy a coffee as a memento of Amsterdam. There is also a beautiful building of the City Theater, and another theater that bears a name similar to the square, several rock clubs and a street bureau where you can buy tickets for performances.
flower market
Leiden Square is within easy reach of the Flower Market. It has huge popularity: even those who have never been to the Netherlands have heard of it. After all, its age is measured in centuries. Even in the 17th century, merchants came here in boats and sold flowers. The flower market is still "standing on the water", that is, it is placed on fixed barges. Here you can buy souvenirs at quite affordable prices - from magnets with views of the Netherlands, to T-shirts and baseball caps, buy cheese, even buy hemp seeds - they are sold legally in the country.
But the main thing that buyers come here for is, of course, flowers. Moreover, cut ones make up only a small part of the market assortment. Basically, bulbs of various varieties are sold here. And the most popular are tulips. The price of a package that includes several bulbs is 3-5 euros. Planning to take more? You will definitely get a discount.
Church De Kruytberg
This is a famous Catholic church, consecrated in honor of St. Francis Xavier. The common name "Kreuterg" is translated as "chalk mountain". At this place, there used to be a chalk merchant's house, and then there was a secret Catholic chapel in honor of Jesus Christ. At that time, Catholics in the Netherlands could only pray in secret - the Protestants were in power.
The Church of St. Francis was built in the 80s of the 19th century, the project was carried out by the architect Alfred Tepe. Today, both believers and ordinary tourists can come here. At the end of the 20th century, the church was restored - it took almost 24 years. But now you can admire the magnificent paintings and stained-glass windows, stucco and the main altar. It is so beautiful here that it is simply impossible to forget this place.
coin tower
This is one of the oldest buildings in the city. In the 15th century, Amsterdam was surrounded by reliable fortress walls, and watchtowers guarded the entrance to the city. In 1618 there was a major fire. Only part of the western tower was not damaged by the fire. Later it was tuned in the Renaissance style. They installed an elegant clock tower and a spire on top. The bells ring every quarter of an hour, and on Saturdays you can hear a professional bell ringer playing. In the 17th century, during the war with France, the Mint was evacuated to Amsterdam. He was located in the guardroom adjacent to the tower. Thus the name of the tower was born. Today this place is very popular. The tower is located at the confluence of the Singel Canal with the Amstel River.
Speuil Square and the Beguinage Courtyard
The name Spey Square comes from the word "spillway". Once in these places, the spillway was actually the southern border of the city. In the 80s of the 19th century, it was filled up and a square was laid out here. Now it is a favorite place for book lovers. Book and art fairs are regularly held here, and there are countless bookstores in the area. The statue of a street boy, installed here, is a real symbol of the inhabitants of the city, who are not accustomed to become limp under any circumstances. Old Lutheran Church, the main building of the university and unusual building"Helios" will also be seen by everyone who comes to Spey Square.
The main entrance to the Beguinage courtyard is also located from the side of the square. It is an arch decorated with stucco. Beguinage - that was the name in the Middle Ages of the place where women lived who did not take tonsure, but behaved almost like nuns. Beguinage in Amsterdam appeared in the 14th century. Today, there are no more runes here, but several dozen single women live. The center of the courtyard is a lawn on which stands a statue of Jesus Christ. Nearby are a Protestant church and a cemetery. And in one of the houses there is a Catholic church. Also here you can see an old wooden house, it belongs to the 16th century.
Dam Square
The name of the square is deceptive for the Russian ear. No, we are not talking about the beautiful ladies of past centuries. Dam means "dam". In the 13th century, a dam appeared here, which connected the settlements located on different banks of the Amstel River. The word "dam" in translation into Russian just means "dam". The dam expanded and strengthened, eventually turning into a square. Now there was a brisk trade, and the Fish Market became famous even outside of Amsterdam.
Of course, there are many sights to see here. For example, the Gothic Nieuwekerk church, built at the end of the 14th century. Here those who are to govern the country are crowned for power. Arouse interest among tourists and Madame Tussauds Wax Museum. As well as the Royal Palace (former town hall) - a building of the 17th century. The most modern monument is the National Monument, dedicated to those who died in World War II.
Red light district
The whole world knows about this place. And a person who has visited Amsterdam will definitely be asked if he visited the Red Light District. Although the inhabitants of the country themselves do not see anything surprising and exciting in this, prostitution in Holland is officially allowed, moreover, it is inscribed in everyday life. Prostitutes are the same taxpayers. The risk of getting sick, thanks to women of easy virtue, is also minimized - all these ladies undergo regular medical examinations. On average, a lady charges a client 50 euros for a 15-minute visit, and a transsexual costs 30 euros.
Those who find themselves in the Red Light District during the day - we can recommend returning there at night - the spectacle will be much brighter. The history of the quarter is also impressive. Prostitutes rented clients here already in the 14th century. They were most popular with sailors who returned from a long voyage. For sailors, local taverns were opened. Today, as soon as it gets dark, it seems that a holiday begins in the Red Light District. Music is playing, lights are on... Girls - blondes and brunettes, whites, blacks and Asians, large and petite, thin and fat, sit on high chairs in beautifully illuminated shop windows.
Not everyone who comes to the Red Light District becomes their client. Most are just tourists who have come to stare (by the way, photographing girls is prohibited), but the ladies smile and wink at everyone without exception. When a client comes to the girl, she lowers the curtain. During the day, the Red Light District is empty, although some prostitutes continue to work. If you're lucky, you can get to the "open day". In this case, you can look into the girls' rooms just for the sake of interest, and even chat with the beauties. This is done so that people do not treat priestesses of love as second-class. Many of the girls are very pleasant companions.
Oudekerk Church
This name translates as "old church", and the Oudekerk fully deserves it. The chapel appeared here at the beginning of the 13th century, and the stone church began to be built in the 14th century. There is no older building in the city. In order for the weak soil to withstand the weight of the temple, it was repeatedly completed and rebuilt. In its final form, it took the form of a cross. In the 16th century, a Renaissance bell tower was erected, its height is 67m. The temple has a unique acoustics. There are 3 organs, the largest of them is considered the best in Europe. There is also a carillon from the 17th century. And a 15th century bell.
The walls of the temple are whitewashed, but there are stained-glass windows of the Catholic period, they were made in the 16th century. For several centuries, the temple served as a cemetery; many famous personalities rest here, for example, Saskia, the wife of Rembrandt. In the second half of the 20th century, the temple was closed for renovation, and reopened in 1979. Today, not only pray here. The Oudekerke hosts an international organ music festival, honorary ceremonies and even light installations.
Central station
Even those who came to Amsterdam by plane should visit the Central Station. The building, built in the 19th century according to the design of Peter Kuipers, is so beautiful that it evokes an association with an old castle. An additional effect is given to it by evening illumination. The station is a place where the paths of a variety of transport converge. Trains and electric trains, intercity buses arrive here. There is a metro station, and next to the pier where liners and ferries stop.
On one of the towers of the station you can see a clock, and on the other - a weather vane that indicates the direction of the wind. Inside the station, today is adjacent to yesterday. For example, there are ticket machines here, but there is also a piano that anyone can play. Do not forget that the people of Amsterdam are big fans of bicycles. For two-wheeled transport there is a spacious parking lot.
Church of St. Nicholas
The church is located in the ancient part of Amsterdam and has official name"The Church of St. Nicholas within the walls", because once it was surrounded by the walls of the fortress. The church of St. Nicholas was built in the second half of the 19th century according to the project of the architect Blais. It has 3 towers and a very beautiful rose-shaped window depicting Jesus and His disciples. Also on the pediment you can see the sculpture of St. Nicholas. He has always been considered the patron saint of sailors, and in Amsterdam, a city standing on the water, he was especially revered.
Canal Cruise
It is simply impossible to visit Amsterdam and not touring its canals. Even if you stay in the capital of the Netherlands for only a few hours, you should buy such an excursion. It's inexpensive and won't tire you out at all. But there will be impressions - more than enough. Tourists have a wide choice - several hundred boats and ships ply the canals. An hour walk costs about 15-16 euros. You can also save money by buying a combined tour that includes a visit to the museum and a canal cruise.
Those who travel with a group can rent a boat that will be led by a professional captain. A two-hour trip will cost 200-250 euros. It is most convenient to start the journey from the Central Station. The boats leave every half an hour, in the high season there are queues of people who want to ride. You can travel in any weather. In rain and strong winds, boats are covered with glass roofs. Evening cruises are more entertaining. On board they offer a full dinner and wine, or a lighter option - snacks, pizza, alcoholic drinks. The cost of such a cruise is slightly higher - about 80 euros.
Active tourists who want to see as much as possible are advised to take a ticket for a water taxi. A ticket for a day costs about 27 euros. You can get off at stops, go sightseeing, then come back, get on the boat and go on. You can go on cruises even in the cold season. In winter, evening cruises are especially spectacular during the Festival of Lights.
Sex Museum
Even children are allowed into the Museum of Sex, however, accompanied by adults. From here you can bring erotic souvenirs that are sold in shops located on the territory of the museum. Also, guests will receive just a sea of different information related to erotica - from ancient times to the present day. And, of course, special attention is paid to the Red Light District. There is even a special room imitating this place. Here you can see the figure of the priestess of love, made of wax.
Nemo Museum
The museum is located next to the Central Station. With its shape, it resembles a ship that suddenly found itself on land. Such an unusual appearance was given to him by the architect Renzo Piano. The museum opened in 1997. Its name can be misleading, bringing to mind Captain Nemo from Jules Verne's novel 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. Yes, and the cafe "Nautilus" is here. And yet, first and foremost, NEMO is a museum of science. And his main guests, those who are most expected here, are children. Young tourists come not only from different cities in the Netherlands, but also from other countries. It is here that they can get a visual representation of the structure of the world. Here they understand that the laws of science, combined with imagination, can work wonders.
Here you can make exciting journeys into various fields of science, and the exhibits are allowed to be taken in hand. Children are also delighted with attractions, thanks to which they learn new facts about light, sound and energy. If you wish, you can see all the places described above in one day, or you can choose something especially interesting for yourself and your companions.
2 day
The second day of your stay in the capital of the Netherlands is best devoted to museums. There really is something to see here. Visiting these museums will be interesting for both adults and children. In conclusion, it would be nice to go to the zoo. And to end the day, full of impressions, in a cozy pub with a glass of beer.
OBA City Library
The public library is located near the Central Station. It has 26 branches, so it is convenient for all residents of the city to use the funds. More than 4 million readers annually. The library is open daily until 22:00. She can be proud of a truly modern equipment. There are hundreds of places where you can work with the Internet, special places with computers for viewing digitized publications, there are places where you can listen to music files or just read.
Today, the library has a theater, a cafe, a restaurant, and conference rooms. Almost 6,000 events are held every year. The Amsterdam Library is recognized as the largest public library in Europe. And it all started very modestly. The public library opened about a hundred years ago, in 1919, in a modest building on the Keizersgracht. The modern building was completed only in 2007, and the library soon became the most visited cultural institution in the city.
And what about those whose plans do not include reading? Firstly, to see a beautiful creation of modern architecture, where, thanks to free Wi-Fi, you can explore any modern publication. Secondly, go up to the 7th floor, to the La Place cafe. Here, not only the cheapest breakfasts in the city, but also a wonderful view of Amsterdam.
Anne Frank House Museum
This museum makes a deep impression on tourists. Anna is a Jewish girl. Until 1933, her family lived in Germany. When the Nazis came to power, it became clear what awaited all Jews in the near future. The Frank family hastened to leave for Amsterdam. But, thanks to the Second World War, the Nazis came to the Netherlands. All Jews were to be sent to concentration camps. But the family did not leave the old 17th century house. There used to be a mansion here. And then housed the company that produced household appliances. One of her employees was Anna's father.
A family friend designed a secret closet. Behind him was a niche where the whole family hid during the day. When the company closed in the evenings, it was possible to leave. But still had to be very quiet so as not to attract the attention of strangers. Anna kept a diary, where she wrote down the details of the family's life, shared her fears with the diary - after all, it was not known what tomorrow would bring. So the family managed to hide for 2 years. In 1944, following a denunciation, the family was arrested and sent to a camp, where Anna died shortly before the end of the war.
Her diary was published and received a wide public response. In the 1950s, the house was about to be demolished, but public opinion prevailed. The result was the opening of the Anne Frank Museum. In front of the entrance there is a statue of a girl, next to which there are always flowers. In the museum you can see the famous diary, photographs of family members, furniture and household items of that time, pictures of Amsterdam during the Second World War. The museum is open daily.
Rijksmuseum Art Museum
The museum is located in historical center city and is very popular. Usually, to get here, you have to stand in line. The museum was created with the participation of the King of Holland, Louis Bonaparte. At first he did not have a permanent place, he had to move. In the 80s of the 19th century, a separate neo-Gothic building was built for the museum. Later, in accordance with the needs, it was rebuilt and reconstructed. This could be done, for example, in order to show the public a large painting by Rembrandt "The Night Watch".
Today, the museum is so large that it is simply impossible to get around it at a time and admire all the exhibits. After all, here are collected paintings, furniture, utensils, porcelain, sculptures created by the masters of the country - starting from the 11th century. But you can see the most interesting. For example, the works of such great artists as Rembrandt, El Greco, Rubens, Van Dyck, Veronese. The doll house exhibition is also very popular. Among them there are really old ones - the 17th century. Porcelain collections and graceful models of ships also make a great impression on tourists.
Van Gogh Museum
Next to the Rijksmuseum is the Van Gogh Museum. A huge merit in the fact that such a museum appeared belongs to Johanna van Gogh, the wife of Vincent's brother. Theo and Johanna carefully kept the artist's letters - hundreds of them have accumulated. Most of them contain illustrations to the written text. Paintings and drawings were preserved with the same care. Johanna was left a widow at the age of 29. Years later, she prepared Van Gogh's letters for publication. And she passed on the originals and artwork to her son Vincent. He proposed to the city authorities to build a museum.
The building was designed by the Dutchman G. Rietveld, and in 1973 the museum was opened. Today it houses about 200 paintings by the artist. Moreover, they are placed the way Vincent van Gogh himself once conceived. The whole life of the great painter passes before the viewer. First, museum visitors see early works, still angular and imperfect. Then the paintings created in Paris, when Van Gogh discovered the work of the Impressionists. Next - Arles, in this small town Vincent wrote his masterpieces. Finally, Saint-Remy and Auvers are the last paintings. Also recreated the environment, as close as possible to the one in which Vincent van Gogh worked.
Diamond Museum
This museum appeared in the capital of the Netherlands, thanks to the company Coster Diamonds, engaged in cutting jewelry. Tourists can visit both the diamond factory and the museum at the same time (they are located in the same building). Guests will see how jewelers are engaged in cutting stones, learn a lot of new information about what diamonds are. In the museum, they will watch a film that tells how diamonds are mined and how they are cut. Guests will also be presented with exhibits acquired in various parts of the world - from South Africa to India.
You can also see works of art, for example, a copy of Van Gogh's famous painting "Starry Night", which all sparkles and shimmers with diamond brilliance. Diamond jewelry made by famous jewelers is also presented. The gift shop at the museum also sells diamonds and jewelry.
Beer 't Arendsnest
Round off a second such busy day in Amsterdam at the beer hall located at Herengracht 90. You can try 350 beers, not counting 250 seasonal beers. Moreover, products are presented only from Dutch breweries. Periodically, thematic events are held here, tastings are organized. Guests of the pub note that they have not tried such delicious beer as here. Old recipes, proven for centuries, what can I say!
There is no need to be afraid that here you will run into a crowd of people. On weekdays, the place is not crowded. You can try draft beer - buy small glasses first, if you like it - order a large mug. If you like bottled beer, you have to take the whole bottle. However, this is rarely regretted. The pub is open from 16:00 to 24:00, and on Fridays and Saturdays from 14:00 to 2:00 in the morning. Walk, so walk!
3 day
If there is an opportunity to spend one more day in the Netherlands, it is worth spending it on a trip to one of the cities or villages located nearby. There you can feel the atmosphere of the real Holland. Communication here is excellent, and you can get anywhere from the Central Station in a short time. Of course, you won’t have time to visit everywhere, so choose what you like.
Zandvoort
If you missed the sea in Amsterdam, go to Zandvoort. This is a small resort town where everything contributes to bliss and relaxation. Wide white sand beaches and the sound of waves. Zandvoort was founded at the end of the 11th century. At first it was a small village, and in the middle of the 19th century it began to develop as a resort. The name of the place literally translates as "sand ford". At the end of the 19th century, a Railway which greatly increased the number of tourists. Interesting fact– it was here that one of the first Dutch films was filmed. It happened in 1905.
Even if you arrive on a cloudy or rainy day, there is plenty to do in the town. There are numerous cafes and bars, shops and restaurants. You can sit with a cup of coffee almost on the beach - the glass walls will protect from bad weather. The journey by commuter train will take only half an hour.
Zaanse Schans
The windmill is a real symbol of the country. Such a mill was a breadwinner. It depended on the wind whether the grain would be ground, whether the butter would be churned. The picturesque Dutch windmills have repeatedly fallen on the canvases of artists, were captured in photographs, in films. Mills can be seen in different places in the Netherlands. But it is in the village of Zaanse Schans that tourists get acquainted with different types of mills. Many of them work, you can watch the process.
It is rare that anyone avoids the opportunity to go to a farm where cheese is prepared according to old recipes, and, of course, to buy such a rarity. And in the Zaanse Schans, in front of tourists, they make national shoes - klomps. They are also willingly bought as souvenirs. The open air museum can be seen at any time. But in order to get inside the mills, you need to arrive between 10 am and 5 pm, the entrance ticket costs 10 euros. The most convenient way to get from the Central Station is by bus or train.
Rotterdam
Rotterdam makes a big impression on guests. And how could it be otherwise - the second largest city in the Netherlands, the largest port, which until recently was considered the busiest in the world. Its center is built up with futuristic buildings that seem to have come from science fiction films. There are also museums in the city worth visiting. You can also admire the windmills - there are 7 of them. As you can see, the past is organically combined with the future.
Shoppers will appreciate the shopping zones. Those who need a vibrant evening life will find here dozens of clubs where you can hear all kinds of music. Some tourists come here because of the magnificent Rotterdam Zoo. And, of course, everyone, without exception, notes the special atmosphere of the city - more multinational than all other cities in the Netherlands.
Rotterdam is an old city. It was founded in the 13th century on the Rotta River, where there was already a dam. These 2 words merged and gave the city its name. The location of Rotterdam was very advantageous, and it quickly became a major trading city. In the 16th century, it survived the sack by the Spaniards, but successfully revived. And in the 17th century a new port was built here. The wars also left their mark on Rotterdam. During the First World War, special services bases were located here. And during the Second World War, the city was bombed.
What is interesting to see in Rotterdam:
- Kijk-Kubus are "cubic houses" designed by P. Blom.
- De Markthal is a market where residential apartments are located. The painting on the walls and ceiling deserves special attention.
- De Verwoeste Stad - "The Ruined City", a memorial dedicated to the Second World War.
- Erasmus Bridge - the length of this bridge connecting the northern and southern parts of Rotterdam is 800 m. The spectacular bridge has become a symbol of the city.
- Rotterdam Tower - you can climb to the observation deck (100m) to see the panorama of the city. And the total height of the tower is 185 m.
- De Brug is a very interesting office that is worth seeing. It was built in the form of a bridge over the factory.
- The White House of Rotterdam is the first skyscraper built in Europe. The building was erected at the end of the 19th century, its height is 45 m.
- Laurenskerk Church - not so many medieval sights have survived in Rotterdam. This temple is one of them.
The Hague - Delft
The Hague is the residence of the Queen. This is where the government sits. It is also the legal capital of the world. After all, this is where the International Court of Justice is located. At first glance, it becomes clear that The Hague is an aristocratic city that sacredly honors its traditions. As in the old days, only low houses stand here, each of them is built with great taste. Not a single high-rise building will disturb the appearance of the city. The streets here are like in the Middle Ages - narrow. Very green - there are three dozen parks. Tourists are sure to take pictures of the Peace Palace, because it resembles a fairy-tale castle. They stop at the Parliament, visit the Mauritshaus painting museum, which displays paintings by Rubens, Rembrandt and other great artists.
You can continue your walk to the suburb of The Hague, Scheveningen, which overlooks the sea. Delft is another interesting town. It is on the way from Rotterdam to The Hague. The great painter Vermeer was born here. Quiet streets, old houses - one gets the impression that the yard is still in the 17th century. And the local market appeared even earlier - in the 14th century. Its main products are fresh seafood and flowers. In local shops it is worth asking the price of porcelain. After all, Delft is the capital of Dutch porcelain.
Volendam - Edam - Marken
The picturesque fishing village of Volendam has long been loved by artists, performers and people of other creative professions. Here you can visualize how fishermen lived in the 19th century. But first you need to say a few words about the town of Edam, which is located in the neighborhood. After all, originally Volendam was the harbor of Edam. The town was founded in the 13th century. Ships were built here for several centuries. But then the main occupation of the inhabitants was the production of cheese. Today, about 7 thousand people live in Edam. On Wednesdays there are cheese fairs. But the delicious cheese bearing the same name as the city can be bought at any time.
About 3 times more people live in Volendam than in Edam. But gastronomic tourism is also popular here. People come here for the most tender herring, smoked eels, fresh oysters. All this is sold here literally for a penny. Almost always, fresh fish can be bought from boats - from fishermen who have just returned from fishing. Tourists also buy small fish for feeding birds. This is a kind of local attraction. Ducks and cormorants are ready to grab treats right from the hands.
The most crowded and noisy place is the Volendam embankment. It is slightly higher than the rest of the village, as it is located on a dam that protects the city from the sea. Another feature can be noted here - the absence of curtains on the windows. This is also a tradition. The wives of the fishermen who went to sea did not draw the curtains - they say, we have nothing to hide, we are faithful to our husbands. The custom took root. Attractions are the Historical Museum, the 19th century St. Vincent's Church and Art Gallery, as well as the bronze figures of people from the past that can be seen on the streets.
It is worth visiting the village of Marken, located on the island. You can get to it by ferry or bus (paved highway). Less than 2 thousand people live in the village, but it looks very colorful. Previously, Marken was part of the land, but in the 13th century, after a flood, it turned into an island. So the old days come alive here. Houses on stilts, well-groomed courtyards, dishes in cafes - you will not try these anywhere else ...
To visit all these places, it is most convenient to purchase a WaterLand ticket - a magnetic card that costs 10 euros. It makes it possible to travel without restrictions along the route - from Amsterdam to Volendam, Edam and Marken.
Kinderdijk
To visit this famous windmill park, located in the small village of Kinderdijk, you need to drive 2.5-3 hours from Amsterdam. First to Rotterdam, and then by ship, or first by tram, and then by bus. But the spectacle is worth it - here you will see 19 windmills that were built in the 18th century. The name of the village "children's dam" is associated with a legend, when after the flood only a cradle with a child survived on this place. And so many mills were built here in order to hold water, and not allow two local rivers to flood the village.
Mills stand on the banks of the canal - an unforgettable sight. One of them is available for inspection from the inside. And to go around the entire park, you can rent a bike. In winter, it is also worth coming here to admire the skaters who glide on the ice of the canal. A spectacle like from an old book. The park of mills is under the protection of UNESCO.
Texel Island
The film "Knocking on Heaven's Door" received wide recognition in Russia. How his heroes wanted to see the sea! Filmed on the island of Texel. Or Tesla, as the Dutch themselves call it. The large island contains 7 towns and several dozen villages. And it is also a barrier between the North Sea and the Wadden Sea. Today it houses a nature reserve where birds live. The economy of the island is directly dependent on tourism. Guests inspect the territory, going on foot trips, order cycling or horseback riding. You can get to the island by ferry, which departs from the port of Den Helder.
The island is also famous for the fact that a large catamaran regatta takes place here. The Maritime Museum is also located here, where you can see things raised from sunken ships. You can also climb the old lighthouse and enjoy the view. And in October there is a 10-day Blues Festival.
Must-Try Foods
There is such a thing as "gastronomic tourism". But whatever the purpose of your journey to this wonderful country, there are things that you must try in the Netherlands. Amsterdam is a cosmopolitan city, and many dishes have been around since the colonial era. Now in the capital you can buy themed tours. One of them is dedicated to the pubs of Amsterdam, and the other is called the "Gastronomic Bike Tour". But not everyone is ready to ride an iron horse, and besides beer, you need to try something else more substantial. It remains to embark on an independent journey through cafes and restaurants. What do we order?
Kebabs, which here, as in Russia, are made from pork, beef or even chicken. They are only served with peanut sauce (a mixture of soy sauce, peanut butter and chili sauce).
Bami Goreng is actually an Indonesian dish. But the Dutch loved it so much that now it is served in every restaurant. These are noodles with pieces of meat, beans and soy sprouts.
Dessert Oliebollen - sweet donuts are most popular in winter - traditionally served at Christmas. But at other times of the year they may also appear on sale. Raisins are included in the ingredients of donuts, and those with more apple slices will be especially tasty.
Boerenkool Stamppot - mashed potatoes are familiar to Russians. And the Dutch mix it with finely chopped kale. Unusual, tasty and very useful. You can order this dish as an appetizer, or as a side dish for meat or fish.
Erwtensoep - pea soup. In fact, soups are not in honor of the Dutch. In restaurants, you will hardly see “national soups” except for pea soup. Its preparation is treated with great care, the first course is served in portioned pots. The composition includes chopped smoked sausage, and the soup itself is so thick that a spoon stands in it.
Hollandse Nieuwe is the same herring that the royal family eats. It is she who is presented with the first catch of the new year. Herring is salted in special barrels, and it turns out just incredibly tasty. It's impossible to resist.
Kibbeling are deep fried fish pieces. This dish can be tasted not only in cafes and restaurants, but also in street tents. Pieces of white fish in dough are served with garlic sauce.
Rookworst - but this is already meat. Specifically, smoked sausages. The Dutch love them very much. They add them to soups, serve them with beer, put them on bread and make sandwiches, and, of course, they eat them as an independent dish. The recipe for their manufacture is not so simple - after all, sausages include 3 types of meat. Tourists like this dish so much that they buy packaged sausages and take them home as souvenirs.
Drop - lollipops, and suddenly salty? Yes, yes, and you should definitely try them. Licorice lozenges, although they have an unusual taste, are very good, and, by the way, are useful during a cold.