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Pay utilities without commission. Modern methods of paying for utilities without commission: where and how to do it? Video: Which method of paying for housing and communal services is the most profitable

The most controversial issue when concluding a rental agreement for residential space is the issue of payment for housing and communal services (hereinafter referred to as housing and communal services). By law, the parties can independently agree on who will pay for housing and communal services, but under one mandatory condition, the agreement of the parties must be included in the rental agreement for residential premises, otherwise all payments will be billed to the owner of this residential premises. Therefore, make sure that all the conditions are noted in your contract: who will pay, for what services, what is not included in the fee for housing and communal services paid by the employer. Today, there are several ways to distribute responsibility for the expenses of a rental apartment:

1. Payment for utilities is carried out by the lessor. Those. all utility bills will be sent to the landlord and he will pay them himself in any convenient way. In this case, the tenant only pays for the use of the premises specified in the residential lease agreement. When drawing up a contract, the rent is calculated taking into account future housing and utility costs.

2. The tenant independently pays all expenses associated with the use of the rented property. In this case, when concluding a rental agreement for residential space, the landlord and the tenant agree to the conditions that the latter will subsequently have to enter into special agreements with those who provide housing and communal services (for the purpose of renting residential premises specified in the rental agreement). This method of distributing responsibility for paying for housing and communal services is common when renting municipal or state property, as well as when concluding a long-term rental agreement for residential premises.

3. In the next option, all utility bills are also paid by the tenant himself, but he does not enter into any agreements with utility services. From a formal point of view, this method of distributing responsibility for paying for housing and communal services is the simplest, but at the same time the landlord is faced with the problem of controlling payment for housing and communal services. At the same time, you can take on part of the housing and communal services payments. But in any case, with such a distribution of responsibility for paying for housing and communal services, it is necessary to list in detail in the residential lease agreement all the housing and communal services that the tenant must pay for, as well as the services that the landlord pays (if any). But a very important question remains open: how to control the payment of housing and communal services by the tenant?

Control of payment for housing and communal services

There are several ways to find out your utility debt:

1. The first and easiest way is through a special service of the Bank of Moscow, for this you need to go to the link, enter the payer code (write down your payer code in advance, it is on each of your receipts) and select the month for which you are interested in the debt ;

2. Through the online payment system for services A3. To do this, you need to register on the A3 system website and follow the link;

3. Through the portal of state and municipal services (functions) of the city of Moscow. To do this, you need to register on the portal and follow the link to check the debt (you must select the type of document “debt”);

4. Through the debt verification portal. To do this, you need to fill out a short form on the website and after a while you will receive a report on the debt, if any, by email;

5. Through the personal account of the State Public Institution “Center for Coordination of GU IS”. To do this, you need to personally contact the GU IP to which your house is attached (see addresses of the GU IP), and, in accordance with the Federal Law of the Russian Federation of July 27, 2006 N 152-FZ “On Personal Data”, sign the Consent for the processing of personal data via the Internet. After which you will have access to your personal account.

Electricity payment control

Electricity debts can be tracked using the official website of the Mosenergosbyt company. To do this, you need to register in your personal account as a private person.

Landline phone payment control

The easiest way to track debts on landline telephone payments is through the official MGTS website or by calling the MGTS Unified Contact Center toll-free at 8 495 636-0-636.

Note: If you rent an apartment in a new building and you have a management company that deals with all issues of paying for housing and communal services, then you can find out whether you have debt on the website of your management company or agree with them so that they report the presence of debts.

The Housing Code of the Russian Federation establishes the need for timely and full payment for utilities and residential premises.

Where to contact

For questions regarding the calculation of payments for housing and communal services and the formation of a single payment document, you must contact your place of residence.

Utility fees

Utilities include: cold and hot water supply, sewerage, electricity, gas supply and heating.

Payment for used resources is made based on the readings of metering devices installed at the “entrance” to the house. The total amount of resources received is distributed among the owners, taking into account the readings of individual meters. If such devices are not installed in apartments, all water used by residents and the heat received are distributed to payers. Heating - based on the area of ​​the apartment. Water and sewerage - depending on the number of residents registered in each apartment.

Residential fee

The fee structure is different for tenants and residential property owners. Payment for services and work is mandatory for everyone:

  • for managing an apartment building;
  • for the maintenance and current repairs of common property in an apartment building.

In addition to the listed payments, tenants pay a fee for the use of residential premises (rental fee), and the owners of residential premises additionally pay for major repairs of common property in an apartment building.

Since 2012, Muscovites can use the electronic government services service, which allows them to receive and pay for a single payment document for utilities remotely. The advantages of the Internet portal are obvious. Owners and tenants of apartments do not have to be in Moscow. You can receive the EDP through your personal account on the government services website and pay the bill from anywhere in the world.

What is a Unified Payment Document?

A single payment document is a receipt for payment for several services related to living in a residential premises. It is designed to streamline the process of paying for utilities to different suppliers. The bottom line is that services are provided by several companies, but there is only one receipt. After the payment is made, each organization receives its share of the payment.

Each house, each management company has its own characteristics - its own calculations, its own suppliers. Therefore, the composition of services included in the ENP may change. Calculations are formed based on information entered into the system. Part of the data is constant - the area of ​​the house or apartment. Other information that requires periodic adjustments is service rates. Some information changes constantly - the amount of energy consumed and the volume of water, the amount of payment made.

After processing all the information, a Unified Payment Document is generated. It includes utilities at the place of residence in Moscow - for water, electricity, gas, heating, intercom, security, etc.

EPD form

The payment receipt form has changed several times. The current form came into use in January 2015. Below is a photo of the Unified payment document for housing and communal services.

  1. Last name, first name, patronymic of the service consumer - owner or tenant of the residential premises.
  2. Address of the apartment, house or other premises to which the payment is due.
  3. Document barcode. It can be used when paying a receipt through electronic terminals.
  4. The period for which the EPD was formed.
  5. Service payer code is a digital designation of the owner or tenant for processing documents in a single settlement center. When paying for housing and communal services or accessing information, you must indicate the payer code.
  6. Information about the management company servicing housing - name, address, contacts, payment details.
  7. Information about the residential premises for which the payment is calculated: type of property, total and living area, number of residents, number of beneficiaries, date of the last payment for services.
  8. List of services for which accrual is carried out.
  9. Volumes of consumed housing and communal services for the month.
  10. Current tariffs.
  11. Amounts of charges for each service based on established tariffs.
  12. Benefits by type of service.
  13. Recalculation.
  14. Total amounts for the period taking into account benefits and recalculations.

In addition to the receipt, the Unified Payment Document for Utilities in Moscow contains a tear-off form for submitting information about the readings of individual metering devices. The payer places the completed form in a special box at the management company or government service center.

In an empty space - under the receipt, information is placed for the specific owner or tenant of the premises. For example, the amount of debt for housing and communal services.

Residents of the capital receive a Unified Payment Document for housing and communal services in mailboxes at the address of their apartment, house, or other housing. The receipt is delivered by the 15th of the next month. Citizens registered on the government services portal receive EPD in their personal account.

Muscovites can receive detailed information about utility bills on their cell phones. To do this, you need to send an SMS message to number 7377. Text: rent payer number. The latter is a 10-digit code from the payment receipt.

Personal account on the government services website

Muscovites can use two portals that provide electronic services. This is the all-Russian website “State Services” gosuslugi.ru, and the “Services and Services” section of the official web resource of the mayor and the Moscow Government mos.ru. The fundamental difference between these resources is that the website of the capital’s authorities is focused on access to city services and is intended only for Muscovites.

You can receive the EPD in your personal account and pay for it after registering on the public services portal of the city of Moscow. Subsequently, you can enter the Internet service by authorizing the user. To register on the portal you need to enter:

  • Full name of the resident;
  • E-mail address;
  • mobile phone;
  • SNILS.

Contact information is confirmed by entering codes sent to your phone or email.

In his personal account, the user can pay for utilities, view current calculations, find out his debt for housing and communal services, and generate a receipt for payment. The service provides the opportunity to set up receiving EPD by phone or email. To receive a service, you need to select it in the catalog, enter the 10-digit payer code and select the billing period.

A single payment document on the website can be generated in regular form (for the current month) or in debt form (includes debt for the previous period).

Payment for housing and communal services on the government services website with credit cards authorized banks is made without commission. The user receives an instant message about the payment. However, funds are not credited immediately. Recalculation of debt for utilities may take up to 3 business days.

How to pay for housing and communal services?

You can pay your housing and communal services bill in several ways:

  1. Through bank cash desks. Traditionally, Russian citizens prefer to pay through Sberbank. The disadvantages of this option are the charging of high fees for making payments, the presence of queues, and long service.
  2. Through ATMs. This method is suitable for plastic card holders. At the ATM you need to insert a card, select a service provider and enter the payer code. The system will issue the calculated amount. Then click on the “Pay” button and enter the payment amount. The money will be debited from the card.
  3. Through terminals. The option is similar to the previous one, but payment can be made in cash.
  4. Auto payment. Most banks provide this service for paying for housing and communal services. Money will be debited automatically on the specified day.
  5. Internet banking, mobile banking. The payment is made remotely through the payer’s personal account on the official website of the credit institution.
  6. Through Russian Post. You can pay for utilities at post offices.
  7. Electronic online payment. Electronic services - Yandex.Money, QIWI and others make it possible to pay for utilities.
  8. On the government services portal. In the personal account, the payer creates an EPD and pays for services without commission.

Not all payments go through on the same day. In order for the money to reach the supplier on time, payment in some cases must be made in advance. St. Petersburg and region

Attention! Lawyers do not make appointments, do not check the readiness of documents, do not advise on the addresses and operating hours of the MFC, and do not provide technical support on the State Services portal!