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Flag of Sudan: description and meaning. What does the South Sudan flag look like? National flag of South Sudan

State flag South Sudan consists of five vertical stripes - three wide and two narrow. The top stripe is black, the middle stripe is red, and the bottom stripe is green. Between the top and middle, and middle and bottom stripes there are narrow stripes of white color. On the left side of the flag, near the staff, there is a blue isosceles triangle, in the center of which is a gold five-pointed star.

The flag uses the pan-Arab colors (white, red, green, and black), as well as blue and gold. The colors symbolize harmony and peace in the Arab world. In addition, these colors have been traditionally associated with the inhabitants of the Arab world and those practicing Islam for hundreds of years.

The color black represents the population of South Sudan; white color is a symbol of peace, harmony, and hope; red represents the blood shed to gain freedom; green symbolizes Islam, growth of territory, and agriculture; blue color means the waters of the Nile; and the golden star in the triangle, which is the Star of Bethlehem, signifies the unity of the states of South Sudan.

History of the flag of South Sudan

South Sudan flag has been approved July 9, 2005 Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA). The SPLA was a political organization that fought in the Second Sudanese Civil War against the Sudanese government, from 1983 to 2005, and it contributed significantly to the creation of the new sovereign state of South Sudan. The SPLA proposed the “Republic of South Sudan” as the name of the country, the South Sudanese pound as the currency, and the modern version of the flag of South Sudan as the national flag.

The flag is a rectangular panel with an aspect ratio of 1:2, consisting of three horizontal stripes of black, red and green, separated by two white horizontal stripes, which makes it similar to the flag of Kenya. At the shaft there is an equilateral triangle of blue color, in the center of which a gold star is depicted.

Symbolism

The colors of the flag have the following symbolic meaning:

  • black - symbolizes the black population of South Sudan;
  • white - symbolizes peace in Sudan, to achieve which many lives were given;
  • red - symbolizes the blood shed by freedom fighters;
  • green - symbolizes the agricultural potential represented by the fertile soil and rich equatorial vegetation of the South Sudanese countryside;
  • blue - symbolizes the Nile River, which is the main source of life not only for South Sudan, but also for territories to the north, up to Egypt.

The star is a symbol of the unity of the regions of South Sudan and a “guiding sign” for the country and its people. The entire flag symbolizes one nation of black Africans, united in the struggle for eternal peace and prosperity for all the people of South Sudan.

Story

Originally used as the flag of the Sudan People's Liberation Army.

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An excerpt characterizing the Flag of South Sudan

- How great? – Natasha said reproachfully, feeling the tone in which her brother said this. - Not great, but what a delight it is! “Just as her uncle’s mushrooms, honey and liqueurs seemed to her to be the best in the world, so this song seemed to her at that moment the height of musical charm.
“More, please, more,” Natasha said through the door as soon as the balalaika fell silent. Mitka set it up and again brilliantly rattled Barynya with busts and interceptions. Uncle sat and listened, tilting his head to the side with a barely noticeable smile. The Lady's motive was repeated a hundred times. The balalaika was tuned several times and the same sounds rattled again, and the listeners did not get bored, but only wanted to hear this game again and again. Anisya Fedorovna entered and leaned her corpulent body against the ceiling.
“Please listen,” she said to Natasha, with a smile extremely similar to her uncle’s smile. “He plays well for us,” she said.
“He’s doing something wrong in this knee,” the uncle suddenly said with an energetic gesture. - Here we need to scatter - it’s a pure matter of march - scatter...
- Do you really know how? – Natasha asked. – Uncle smiled without answering.
- Look, Anisyushka, are the strings intact or something on the guitar? I haven’t picked it up for a long time - it’s pure marching! abandoned.
Anisya Fedorovna willingly went with her light tread to carry out her master’s instructions and brought a guitar.
The uncle blew off the dust without looking at anyone, tapped the lid of the guitar with his bony fingers, tuned it and adjusted himself in the chair. He took (with a somewhat theatrical gesture, placing the elbow of his left hand) the guitar above the neck and, winking at Anisya Fedorovna, began not the Lady, but struck one sonorous, clean chord, and measuredly, calmly, but firmly began to finish the famous song at a very quiet pace: Po li and ice pavement. At the same time, in time with that sedate joy (the same one that Anisya Fedorovna’s whole being breathed), the motive of the song began to sing in the souls of Nikolai and Natasha. Anisya Fedorovna blushed and, covering herself with a handkerchief, left the room laughing. Uncle continued to finish the song cleanly, diligently and energetically, looking with a changed, inspired look at the place from which Anisya Fedorovna had left. There was just a little something laughing in his face on one side, under his gray mustache, and he laughed especially when the song progressed further, the beat quickened, and something came off in places where it was too loud.
- Lovely, lovely, uncle; more, more,” Natasha screamed as soon as he finished. She jumped up from her seat, hugged her uncle and kissed him. - Nikolenka, Nikolenka! - she said, looking back at her brother and as if asking him: what is this?

South Sudan is one of the youngest republics in Africa. The state gained independence on July 9, 2011, and 5 days later it became a member of the UN. Throughout its history, South Sudan has been a clash between the Islamic and Christian worlds. This led to the First Civil War, which lasted 17 years. The Second Civil War lasted longer - 22 years.

Flag of South Sudan

National symbols are of great importance - the anthem, the coat of arms, and the latter was approved as a state attribute on July 9, 2005. It is to some extent reminiscent of the fabric of neighboring Kenya. Sudan approved its flag with the only difference - the presence of a blue triangle with a yellow star located next to the pole. The blue color represents the Nile River, while the color of the star indicates the rich mineral reserves of South Sudan. This is especially true for oil.

The flag has a rectangular shape, with three horizontal stripes: black, red, green. The colors are separated by white stripes, which symbolize the state's desire for peace and quiet. Red speaks of the struggle for sovereignty, green notes the importance of agriculture for the country, black represents the people of the country.

Coat of arms of South Sudan

Coat of arms and flag - Sudan pays special attention to these symbols. The screaming eagle, which holds a shield and crossed spears, is depicted on the state coat of arms. This bird symbolizes perseverance, vigilance and strength. Such symbolism speaks of long years of struggle and readiness to defend one’s territorial integrity. At the bottom of the shield there are ribbons on which the motto of South Sudan is written in English language: "Justice. Freedom. Prosperity". The coat of arms was approved in 2011, after gaining independence.

Coat of arms, anthem, flag. Sudan has long fought for independence. Therefore, the approval of national symbols plays a very important role in consolidating one’s own status in the international arena.

The national flag of South Sudan was officially adopted in July 2005, during the period when the country gained autonomy and more than twenty years of civil war ended.

Description and proportions of the flag of South Sudan

The rectangular flag of South Sudan has a length to width ratio of 2:1. It can be officially used for any needs on land. The law of the country states that the flag of South Sudan is allowed to be raised not only by government bodies and officials, but also by citizens of the country. The cloth is also official for the armed forces of South Sudan.
The main field of the South Sudan flag is divided into three horizontal stripes of equal width. The upper stripe is black and symbolizes the African race, to which the vast majority of the Sudanese population belongs. It is followed by a red stripe, reminiscent of the sacrifices made by the people and patriots of the country during the struggle for independent existence. The lower bright green field of the South Sudan flag represents the rich vegetation of these lands and the fertile soils along the Nile, which play a large role in the prosperity of the agricultural sector of the economy.
Three wide stripes are separated from each other by two narrow white fields. These are symbols of peace in South Sudan, which was so difficult for its residents and defenders. An equilateral triangle of blue color cuts into the field of the flag from the staff. Its side is equal to the width of the flag, and in the center there is a five-pointed star. Its golden color symbolizes hope for better life, and the star itself is the unity of all territories and a guiding guide for the Sudanese. The blue triangle glorifies the waters of the Nile, which give life to many African countries and peoples.
Symbols important to the people of South Sudan are also represented on the country's coat of arms. The eagle on the coat of arms is a sign of a strong and brave state that is ready to defend its conquests. The shield and spear remind us of this. The desire to work peacefully is symbolized by a shovel, and the desire to build a legal and civilized state is the country’s motto.

History of the flag of South Sudan

The second civil war lasted in South Sudan for more than 22 years and ended with the signing of the Naivasha Agreement. Under its terms, South Sudan received autonomous rights and the opportunity to have its own national flag, as well as a coat of arms and anthem. The current flag of South Sudan was originally used by the People's Army that liberated the country. On July 9, 2005, it was approved as a state one.

Until recently, Sudan was one state. In 2011, it split into two separate entities, each of which has its own characteristics. What do the national flags of Sudan and South Sudan look like? What is their history and significance? Let's figure it out.

Controversies between the south and the north

There are currently two Sudans. The former, with its capital in the city of Khartoum, occupies most of the former unified state. It is called Sudan or the Republic of Sudan. The second state is South Sudan with its capital in Juba.

The history of disagreements between the two regions began a long time ago. Even before our era, various ethnic groups formed in their territories. In the Middle Ages, this was also supplemented by differences in religion. In the 7th century AD. Arab influence came from Egypt, spreading mainly to the west and north. Thus, the Arab-Islamic north and the Christian-pagan south appeared, which was inhabited by Negroids and Nilotes.

In the 19th century, Sudan was captured by Egypt, which in turn was controlled by the Ottoman Empire. In 1899, he shared power in the country along with Great Britain. The policies of the British differed in the north and south; they even supported anti-Islamic sentiments.

In 1956, both parts of Sudan gained independence as one state. Anglo-Egyptian rule ended, but religious and racial contradictions remained. Attempts to Islamize the south caused conflicts and civil wars. South Sudan seceded in 2011, becoming its own country.

Flag of Sudan

The national symbol of the modern Republic of Sudan appeared back in 1970. Then the northern and southern parts were part of one state. The flag is a rectangular canvas with an aspect ratio of 1:2. It is painted in typical pan-Arab colors, which are present on the banners of Islamic states, for example, Syria, Egypt, Yemen, etc.

The flag of Sudan is divided into three stripes of equal size. At the very bottom there is a black stripe, followed by white and red. On the left, on the side of the shaft, a green triangle is superimposed on them.

As is customary in heraldry, red means blood and the struggle for the native land, white is a symbol of light and peace. Black color represents the inhabitants of the country and the state as a whole. White is also associated with the White Flag League movement, and black with the Mahdist liberation movement. Green color means the wealth and fertility of the earth, and in addition, it is a symbol of Islam.

What does the South Sudan flag look like?

The national symbol of this young country is very similar to the flag of its northern neighbor, as well as the Kenyan one. The canvas is divided into three identical horizontal stripes of black, red and green. Between them are two thin white lines. At the shaft, a blue triangle is superimposed on them, in the center of which there is a yellow star.

The history of the flag of South Sudan begins in 2005, when peace was concluded between the parties and autonomy was given to the south. The meaning of the colors on it partially echoes the symbols of Sudan in the north. Black means people, white means peace, and red means the bloody struggle to achieve this world. Green here no longer symbolizes Islam and is associated only with the fertility of the local land and its agricultural potential. The blue color is the Nile River. The yellow star represents the unity of South Sudan, and the entire flag carries the message of unity of the people and the country.

Flag of independent Sudan

In 1956, when the entire country gained independence from Great Britain and Egypt, the flag of Sudan was different. It depicted three equal-sized horizontal stripes of blue, yellow and green.

The national symbol served until 1970. Its significance relates exclusively to geographical features state, absolutely without affecting the historical or political aspect.

The blue color symbolized the Nile River, which flows through the entire Sudan all the way to Egypt. Yellow signified the deserts of the region, and green, according to tradition, spoke of its fertile soils.