Gothic Quarter in Barcelona. What's worth seeing? Gothic Quarter (Barry Gothic) Gothic Quarter in Barcelona history

The Gothic Quarter in Barcelona is the central part of the old city and a popular attraction. What do the narrow streets of Barri Gotic hide?

A gallery connecting the houses.
Photo: flickr.com/jcorrius

In the heart of Barcelona

The Gothic Quarter is located between the Rambla and via Laietana. The tourist route along it usually starts from Plaza Catalunya and goes to the port. Over the centuries-old history of the city, the quarter has always been at the epicenter of events and has changed its appearance more than once. This area received its name at the beginning of the 20th century. for the largest architectural complex of the 13th-16th centuries in Europe. in Gothic style. Most of the buildings were built during the reign and peak of the dynasty of the Crown of Aragon.

The Gothic Quarter is an example of a medieval city with a labyrinth of narrow streets. It's easy to get lost here.

Walking through the labyrinthine streets of the Gothic Quarter is dark but exciting.
Photo: liveinternet.ru

“The Gothic Quarter is a very specific place. Damp, dirty streets where the sun's rays do not reach. There are many Chinese and Arabs who have settled in the houses here. All this against the backdrop of Barcelona's history. The most interesting place is the Cathedral. When there is no service, you can get here for free. And there are also many atmospheric establishments that are interesting to visit.”

by metro: to Liceu or Jaume I stations;
by tourist bus: to the Barri Gotic stop;
You can get there on foot from , crossing the road to the Rock Café, and then to the end of Rivadeneyra street.

How do you get to the Gothic Quarter?
Photo: flickr.com/marimbajlamesa

Every lane has a story

When walking through Barri Gotic, take a map with you to check the route.

For a walk - only with a map.
Photo: quetiempo.es

New Square

Placa Nova is the first attraction on the tourist route. Part of the Roman protective walls with columns has been preserved here, behind which until the 13th century. the Roman settlement of Barsino was located. Note the Baroque Bishop's Palace and the Archdeacon's House. The house with the remains of the fortress wall combines several architectural styles. A quaint 1895 mailbox hangs on the house. The building now houses the city archive.

New Square is a popular meeting place.
Photo: panoramio.com

Cathedral

Cathedral Square (Pla de la Seu) is adjacent to Novaya. Cathedral of St. Cross and St. Eulampia (XIII-XIX centuries) with a Gothic facade is the main value of the quarter. The cathedral is dedicated to the great martyr, patroness of Barcelona, Eulampia, who died at the hands of the pagans. In memory of 13-year-old Evlampia, symbolizing her innocence, 13 geese live in the courtyard of the cathedral.

Geese in the courtyard of the Cathedral of St. Eulampia.
Photo: travelphotogallery.net

City Hall and Parliament

Next, follow to Placa Sant Jaume, where you will see the city hall and the Catalan Parliament, built in the 15th century. The facade of parliament is decorated with a statue of St. St. George the Victorious. In the Gothic courtyard, surrounded by stone buildings, orange trees grow and bear fruit.

City Hall and Parliament of Catalonia.
Photo: okoguide.com

King's Square

Along Carrer del Veguer we get to the King's Square (Placa del Rei) with the Royal Palace of the 12th century. Here King Ferdinand received Columbus, who returned from his first voyage. There is also a historical museum here. The most valuable “exhibit” is an archaeological excavation site with preserved elements of streets, houses, shops, temples from different eras.

King's Square during the rain.
Photo: flickr.com/montse-poch

Frederic Mares Museum

The sculptor Mares had a passion for collecting and collected literally everything. His unusual collection is a gift to the city.

Frederic Mares Museum.
Photo: totenart.com

Roman columns

Following the Carrer del Paradis you will reach the remains of a 2nd century temple. Four gigantic Roman columns hid behind the doors of the excursion center. Squeezed between the walls of the house, they surprise simply with their presence.

Roman columns are so tall.
Photo: flickr.com/jrthibault

Houses of the Jews

Carrer del Call street leads to the Jewish Quarter, where until the 15th century. Jews lived and were cruelly oppressed. Some houses still have secret doors. During the raids, people went through underground passages outside the city wall.

The Jewish Quarter has narrow streets.
Photo: ojodigital.com

The atmosphere is the main thing

In addition to the ancient architecture, the atmosphere of the Gothic Quarter is interesting. People come here to experience the spirit of Barcelona.

Artists and musicians, bakers, grocers, second-hand book dealers and antique dealers have long lived in these houses. Today they play in the streets, dance flamenco, read poetry, and draw cartoons. The quarter is home to the best restaurants and tiny cafes, fashion shops and souvenir shops. The excitement does not subside until late at night, when bars and popular discos open. Many tourists choose the evening hours for a tour of the Gothic Quarter. Night walks are a special entertainment for those who want to tickle their nerves.

The Gothic Quarter is crowded at night.
Photo: devourbarcelonafoodtours.com

“We lived in the center of the Gothic Quarter, so we often walked here even at night. Narrow streets, shutters, graffiti, gloomy buildings. It seems like there's a gargoyle waiting for you around every corner. In general, this is an attraction for adrenaline lovers. They say it is unsafe here at night. Just like during the day, in a crowd, you should be wary of pickpockets, beggars and thieves.”

The Gothic Quarter is shrouded in hundreds of urban legends. Although this area of the city is included in standard sightseeing tours of Barcelona, we recommend that you take a walk around the area with a personal guide. On the Internet you can find non-standard walking tours, including evening ones, with visits to legendary shops, shops, cafes, with incredible stories about what once happened on the streets of the Gothic Quarter.

Gargoyles look scary.
Photo: barcelona-home.com

“We took a private tour. The cost per family was 100 euros. We walked around the Gothic Quarter for two hours, turning into its darkest corners. We really liked it, our teenage son was especially impressed. A walk on your own wouldn't be as informative. In addition, there are no information boards or stands for tourists in the quarter.”

Check points

In addition to architectural attractions, the Gothic Quarter has several interesting places that are definitely worth a visit.

Art cafe Quatro Gats

At the beginning of the last century, the entire creative elite gathered in the legendary cafe. Pablo Picasso held his first exhibition in the cafe. He also designed the menu, which remains unchanged to this day. Here you can drink some of the best coffee in town and admire the interior. But the kitchen is not very praised.

The famous “Tandem” in the art cafe “4 cats”.
Photo: datuopinion.com

Museum of Antique Shoes

Here you can see shoes and different technologies for their production throughout the long history of shoemaking. Among the interesting exhibits are shoes of famous Spaniards and boots made for the statue of Columbus. Ticket price - 2.5 euros.

I wonder who this size would suit?
Photo: panoramio.com

Jazz Club Harlem

Music bar in the center of the Gothic Quarter. Every evening, except Sunday and Monday, there are concerts where music of different genres is played. The bar plays rock, blues, swing, flamenco. Listen and dance music lovers come from all over Barcelona. Entrance - 6-10 euros depending on the program.

At a concert in Harlem
Photo: catalunyaguide.com

Confectionery Caelum

Stop by for some baked goods turrones, sweets and other delicacies prepared by the monastery servants.

And how can you keep track of your figure?
Photo: therestauralist.blogspot.ru

Vintage boutique L'arcadel'avia

“Grandma’s Chest” is a family-owned store and tailoring studio, like a free museum of textile fashion. Outfits for the films “Titanic” and “Vicky” were sewn here. Christina. Barcelona", "Perfume".

There are so many beautiful and unusual things here!
Photo: trendslabbcn.blogspot.ru

By the way, one of the scenes of “Perfume” was filmed nearby - on San Felip Neri Square.

Not far from here is where you can walk through a tunnel with a shark and see the rich underwater world of the Mediterranean Sea. Then go to the nearest one - swim in the warm waters and sunbathe, lying on the golden fine sand.

Where to stay?

The Gothic Quarter is a great place to stay in Barcelona. From here you can walk to. The city's historic district is a choice for those interested in walking and... It is in the Gothic Quarter that you have the chance to live in an old mansion. There are hotels of different star ratings here, as well as a large selection of apartments. Features of hotels in this area include a rooftop terrace, small rooms, lack of parking, and noise on the streets during the day and evening hours.

Relaxing on the hotel's rooftop terrace is wonderful.
Photo: pinterest.com/wegnerinc

Here are a few hotels with good tourist reviews located in the Barri Gotic area:

Aparthotel Arai 4* S Monument

From 240 euros*.

The hotel is located in an 18th century building. The ambience is maintained by exposed stone walls in the cozy rooms. The hotel has a swimming pool, sauna, roof terrace. The building houses a classic Palosanto tavern.

We offer you to take a virtual tour of the Arai 4* apart-hotel and the surrounding streets.

Regencia Colon 3*

From 120 euros.

The hotel is in the very center of the quarter, behind the Cathedral. Spacious country style rooms with balcony. There is a fireplace in the hall.

Photo: booking.com

Condal 2*

From 110 euros.

The hotel has been in operation since 1850. Located in a quiet side street just off the Rambla. Modest, cozy rooms with all amenities in a simple, classic style.

Take a virtual tour of the Condal 2* hotel.

*High season prices are for a double or twin room.

When going on a trip, everyone would like to save on accommodation. Based on reviews from tourists, we have prepared a review of five in the central part of Barcelona, located nearby.

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The heart of Barcelona, Barri Gotic, surprises tourists with its treasures: architectural structures from different millennia, coexisting on one street, and atmospheric establishments: cafes, shops, bars - and rich street life. Turn off la Rambla deeper into the neighborhood to find something interesting for yourself.

Gothic Quarter (Spanish)Barrio Gotico) – the central and oldest part of the Old Town Barcelona , her womb, this is where this amazing city was born. The quarter starts from Plaza Catalunya and extends from La Rambla to Via Laetana.

It all began more than 2000 years ago with the modest Roman settlement of Barsino, surrounded on all sides by an impregnable wall 2 meters wide. The streets of today's Gothic Quarter at that time formed an oval along which the defensive position ran. Little remains today of the walls behind which retired Roman soldiers once lived. The oldest house in the Gothic Quarter, which witnessed many historical events and survived an earthquake in the 14th century, dates back to the 12th century.

The Gothic quarter began to be called at the beginning of the 20th century - the largest architectural ensemble of buildings in Europe from the 14th–15th centuries appears here in perfect harmony and deserves great attention. The area is an example of the layout of medieval cities and consists of many winding streets flowing into each other and forming a combination of architecture from the Roman Empire, the Middle Ages and 20th century Art Nouveau, captivating visitors with its grandeur and beauty.

Sights of the Gothic Quarter

The second name of the Gothic Quarter of Barcelona is “Cathedral”, here is the Cathedral (Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia, Spanish: La Catedral de la Santa Cruz y Santa Eulalia), the main masterpiece of the city’s medieval architecture, with a luxurious Gothic facade. It is very difficult to examine the architecture of the cathedral from the outside; the stone giant is literally squeezed into the narrow streets of the Old Town. Construction of the cathedral began in the 13th century and continued for several centuries. The main facade was completed relatively recently, towards the end of the 19th century. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Eulalia, a young girl who was tortured and martyred at the hands of pagans for the Christian faith in the 4th century. Eulalia was 13 years old, and in memory of this, exactly 13 white geese live in one of the chapels inside the Cathedral, symbolizing the purity and innocence of the patroness of Barcelona.

The Gothic Quarter begins with Plaza Nova, or New Square, which, despite its name, was founded in 1355. At that time there was a city gate here. To this day, the square has preserved the remains of ancient Roman walls and two large four-story Roman towers that protected the northeastern gate of the city wall until the 18th century. On the same square is the Baroque Bishop's Palace with a magnificent façade. The majestic building is built on Roman-era foundations and contrasts with the more modern house of the College of Architects, a white structure with huge friezes designed by Picasso. The building was built in 1961. “Children's Frieze”, “Frieze of Giants” and “Frieze of the Flag” were designed by Picasso and designed by the Norwegian Karl Nesjar.

Another value of Plaza Nova is the Archdeacon's House (Casa del Ardiaca), which separates Novaya Square from the Cathedral Square and contains fragments of the fortress wall. The building has been the seat of the church diocese since the end of the 12th century. The house went through two reconstructions in the 16th and 19th centuries; the last alteration turned out to be so large-scale that it connected the building with the neighboring structure, making one out of two buildings. Now in one architectural object we can see a mixture of styles: Gothic, Renaissance and even modern. One of the “newest” features is the postbox from 1895, decorated in a modernist style by Lewis Domènech i Montaner in 1902 at the request of the Bar Association. The three swallows on it symbolize the independence of justice, the turtle - bureaucracy. At the moment, Casa del Ardiaca is the repository of the city archive.

One of the main streets of Barcelona - Carrer del Bisbe - connects Plaza Nova with Plaza de Sant Jaume - the historical center of political life, which was a forum in Roman times. The Plaza de Sant Jaume houses the City Hall and other administrative buildings, including the House of Canons and the Government Palace, connected by a 1926 neo-Gothic bridge by Joan Rubio. The appearance of the city hall building reflects different centuries and architectural styles. The facade, facing the square and considered the main one, was built in the neoclassical style in the mid-19th century. A little Gothic has been preserved in the side facade - “Gothic”. But much more of the medieval spirit remains inside the building rather than outside. In addition to the famous “Hall of Hundred,” there is a Gothic gallery, a “staircase of honor,” a courtyard and several other halls created in the Middle Ages. You can visit the city hall any Sunday from 10:00 to 13:30. Plaza de Sant Jaume was reconstructed in 1823. Nearby are the ruins of the Temple of Augustus (1st century).

The Royal Square, or Plaza del Rei (cat. Plaç a del Rei) is the most famous and popular square among tourists in the Gothic Quarter, a miracle of Gothic architecture and the scene of countless historical events in Barcelona. It is known that it was in this square on April 3, 1493 that the Catholic rulers Fernando and Isabella received Christopher Columbus, who returned from his first voyage to America. All buildings on this square are made in the Gothic style. Here is the Royal Palace, which served as the residence of the Counts of Catalonia from the 13th to the 15th centuries. The Visigoths built the first ruler's palace in this square. During the period when the lands were under their rule, the Visigoths made Toledo their capital, and they sent a governor to Barcelona to rule the city. The first palace was built here for the governor, on the site of which there were previously Roman buildings. On the ruins of Roman buildings, the Visigoths built their palaces and temples, which later suffered the same fate - they were destroyed in the Middle Ages to make way for Gothic buildings.

Another place on Plaza del Rey that deserves the attention of visitors to the city is the capital of Catalonia, located in a 15th-century mansion, Casa Clariana-Padellàs. The most interesting thing in the museum is the archaeological excavation site. On an area of 4,000 square meters directly below the square, you can take a tour of the history of the city - from the first century BC. e. until the seventeenth century. Ruins of buildings from different centuries and cultures, fragments of houses and workshops, temples and streets, parts of the fortress wall and towers, a swimming pool that remains from an ancient bathhouse, a city crossroads, the remains of shops and a patrician’s villa. In addition to the archaeological excavations, it is necessary to visit the palace, which includes the Throne Room (Salo del Tinell), a magnificent example of Catalan Gothic from 1370, in the same room where the Holy Tribunal held its meetings. You can climb the tower for excellent views and visit the Royal Chapel of St. Agatha, built in the 14th century on the ruins of Roman walls. St Agatha's Chapel is famous for its Gothic image of the Constable. The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday; it is closed on Monday.

Secrets of the medieval city

The Gothic city is fraught with many secrets, sometimes hidden from the eyes of tourists deep underground, as, for example, in the medieval Jewish quarter of El Call. Until the 15th century, only Jews lived here, but constant extortions and pogroms by the rulers of Catalonia led to the exodus of the Jewish population from El Call. In those days, in every house where Jewish families lived, there was a door leading to an underground passage. In case of danger, the Jews used an underground passage to hide outside the fortress wall and wait out the danger. Such doors exist to this day in many of the old houses in the quarter, and some houses even offer tours. Now in the vicinity of Carrer del Call there are numerous antique, second-hand book and souvenir shops. You can get acquainted with the history of the quarter and see household items of the Jews at the Call Information Center (Centre d`Interpretacio del Call).

In the Gothic quarter of Barcelona there is the famous art cabaret “Four Cats” (Els Quatre Gats), which was inspired by its Parisian cousin “The Black Cat” cabaret and which used to be very popular among the creative elite of Barcelona. Famous artists, sculptors and musicians of the late 19th and early 20th centuries loved to visit the art cafe. Among the famous visitors to the establishment were such personalities as Julio Gonzalez, Pablo Picasso, Ramon Casas, Santiago Rusiñol.

The Gothic Quarter in Barcelona is a must-see part of the city, whether you like gothic art or not. This is a unique opportunity to visit the past, feel the atmosphere of the Middle Ages, and get acquainted with the culture

The center for services for life and business “Spain in Russian” is your guide in the world of individual tourism. Organization of tours, routes, trips, tickets for various events, excursions with the best guides, organization of holidays. Services for discerning clients.

The Gothic Quarter is the oldest part of Barcelona, the old city. Once upon a time there was a Roman settlement called Barsino, and Barcelona originated from here. Now the Gothic Quarter is the most popular area of the city among tourists

It is impossible to get to know Barcelona without visiting the Gothic Quarter. This almost untouched old town center, with its ensemble and labyrinth of winding streets, would do credit to any European city. The pearl of the quarter is the Barcelona Cathedral (la Catedral) with a luxurious Gothic façade. Inside the Cathedral there is a courtyard open to visitors. Here, in one of the chapels, white geese live. According to the Catalans, the whiteness of these birds symbolizes the purity of Saint Eulalia, the patroness of Barcelona. Eulalia was only 13 years old when she died at the hands of the pagans, which is why there are exactly 13 geese here.

In the Gothic Quarter of Barcelona, the remains of a Romanesque city coexist with a complex of medieval buildings - witnesses of a brilliant past, which were the seat of the Catalan monarchy for five hundred years. The historic center of the Gothic Quarter, Place de la Rey, is a Gothic marvel and the scene of countless events in Barcelona's everyday history. For example, they claim, although there is no documentary evidence, that it was in this square on April 3, 1493 that the Catholic kings Fernando and Isabella received Christopher Columbus, who returned from his first voyage to America

In the 15th century, the buildings of the city hall and the government of Catalonia were built in the Gothic quarter. The City Hall building was later rebuilt, but part of the Gothic decoration depicting the coat of arms of Barcelona remains on the side of the building. At the entrance to the city hall there are two monuments - to Jaume I, who founded the city council in Barcelona in the 13th century, and to J. Fivelier, who forced the court nobility to pay taxes in the 16th century. Opposite City Hall is the Palace of the Catalan Government. The facade of the building was rebuilt in the Renaissance style. Above the main entrance there is a statue of the patron saint of Catalonia - St. George, defeating the dragon. The Gothic Chapel of Sant Jordi, the wonderful Orange Courtyard and the 16th-century bell tower are noteworthy. The President of Catalonia works here

The Royal Palace was built in the 13th century as the residence of the Counts of Barcelona. In the magnificent Tinel Hall, an example of 14th-century Gothic architecture, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella received Columbus on his return from his voyage. Later the Holy Tribunal sat here

The canon's house is the only Gothic building of the 11th century. on a Roman foundation that survived numerous reconstructions. The building was built for an almshouse, where dinners were held for the city's beggars; in 1450 the house was transferred to the canon (one of the clergy) of the city cathedral. Now the residence of the President of Catalonia is located here, closed to the public.

The archdeacon's house was built on the foundations of a 12th-century building; later a gallery and a small courtyard with a fountain were added. Now there is an archive here. At the gate there is a funny mailbox, decorated with carvings of a swallow, representing the hope of a quick response, and a turtle, symbolizing the pace of delivery of letters. Two museums of the Gothic Quarter are also worthy of attention: the Museum of the History of the City and the Museum of the Sculptor Frederic Mares

Gothic Quarter Barcelona, with the most outstanding city monuments, is also called “Cathedral”; it also has a more amusing name “egg”. It began to be called Gothic at the beginning of the 20th century, although there are Gothic buildings in all parts of the city. However, it was here that the architectural ensemble of buildings appeared in perfect harmony and deserved the greatest attention, and therefore a number of serious restoration works were carried out in this quarter.
The quarter begins with Plaza Nova, the oldest square in Barcelona, from which you could once enter the territory of the Roman settlement of Barcino and on which in the 13th century. there was the most prosperous market in the city, where slaves were also sold. Two Roman towers still remain here, part of the ancient city wall, which was the only defense of the city until the 13th century. The Bishop's Palace, which is located to the right of the Roman towers, dates back to this period, thereby creating a striking contrast with the modern building of the College of Architects, the frieze of the external facade of which was made by Pablo Picasso

One of the three facades of the palace faces the famous Episcopal Street, which is the heart of Barri Gothic, which runs along the side façade of the Cathedral and reaches the Plaza de Sant Jaume. Approximately in the center over this beautiful street there is an elegant bridge, which is not only a decoration and landmark of the street, but also serves a functional purpose, connecting the Government Palace with the service facade of the House of Canons. The bridge, a masterpiece of Gothic art in miniature, was created in 1926 by Joan Rubio. The House of Canons is a vast building of irregular layout, built in the 14th century. and recently renovated; one of its facades faces Carrer Paradis. There are several medieval buildings open to the public here, which, in addition to the Catalan Excursion Center, contain the remains of a 2nd century Roman temple dedicated to Augustus: these are four powerful Corinthian columns mounted on a podium with flutes and an architrave. The temple rose on the highest point of the Roman colony of Barsino, namely on the top of Mount Taber. On the right side of Carrer del Bizbe Irurita, in the direction from Plaza Nova to the Gothic bridge, there is a narrow alley that opens onto a small, cozy and hidden square. This is the Plaza de Sant Felip Neri, a real quiet corner, with a modest fountain in the center and the simple and austere building of the Church of Sant Felip Neri, built in the 18th century, dominating the square. The building that houses the Museum of the History of Shoes also overlooks the square.

Such a cluster of Gothic buildings located in one block is not found in any other city in Europe. Below is a map of the Gothic Quarter showing the location of all the buildings. Everything is quite clear, click it opens in higher resolution

The Gothic Quarter struck me from the first step with its atmosphere of mystery and monumentality. It seems as if every house hidden in this place has its own secrets. Whether he will tell them to you depends on many things. Today I suggest you go on a tour of the Gothic Quarter and see the main attractions.

Just imagine the damp, dark streets where sunlight barely penetrates. There are no cars here, and you rarely see people early in the morning. Unlike the rest of touristy Barcelona, this area is quite quiet and even eerie in places. Especially if you come here at a time when the shops on the first floors of the buildings are still closed.

In this case, instead of enticing boutique windows, you will find graffiti spying on you. What's waiting for you around the corner? Whose shadow is this on the building? When you walk in this place alone, you involuntarily ask yourself many questions. Those who like to tickle their nerves go here at night. I have not yet decided to take such a bold action. This area has its own magic, and it’s not without reason that there are many legends about it.

The Gothic Quarter in Catalan sounds like El Gotic or Barri Gotico, and in Spanish Bario Gotico. Its history begins during the Roman Empire. Over 2,000 thousand years ago, a small settlement called Barcino was located in this place, where retired Roman soldiers lived. Barcelona takes its name from this name. With the collapse of the Roman Empire, the settlement fell into decline. And only in the Middle Ages, when Catalonia became part of the Kingdom of Aragon, new buildings appeared on this site that have survived to this day. Most of the quarter's buildings date back to the 14th and 15th centuries, although some ancient Roman objects have survived. It received its name only at the beginning of the 20th century due to its preserved Gothic-style architecture.

Sights and photos of the Gothic Quarter

Any tourist going to the Gothic Quarter is interested in what can be seen there. In terms of the number of interesting objects, Barri Gotico will give odds to all others. There are many churches, squares and museums. We started our walk through the Gothic Quarter from via Laietana.

Cathedral Square (Pla de la seu)

Most tours around the quarter start from the very lively Cathedral Square. It is rich not only in tourists, but also in architectural objects. Pay attention to the House of Charity (Casa de la Almonina), which was created to help the poor. Currently the building consists of two buildings. The first was created around 1435 in the Gothic style. It can be recognized by its gable roof, door with a semicircular arch and sculpture of Eulalia. The second part of the building, with galleries and columns at the top, was built in 1546 in the spirit of the revival.

Since 1982, the Episcopal Museum (Museu Diosea) has been located in this building. Passers-by are immediately attracted by the unusual massive door of the museum. Its author is the Catalan sculptor Joseph Plandiura. The main exhibition of the museum is an extensive collection of religious orientation. On the top floor there is an exhibition dedicated to Antoni Gaudi. Throughout the year, museums may host various thematic exhibitions.

Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia (La Catedral de la Santa Cruz y Santa Eulalia)

But the most important attraction of Cathedral Square, and, perhaps, the entire Gothic Quarter, is the Barcelona Cathedral. Its second name is the Cathedral of the Holy Cross and St. Eulalia. Its dimensions are amazing: height about 70 meters, length 93 meters, width 40. In my opinion, this is one of the large-scale and memorable objects in Barcelona. By the way, unlike the much-touted Sagrada Familia, this cathedral houses the residence of the archbishop. Its construction dates back to the 13th century; subsequently the Cathedral was reconstructed and improved more than once. It was erected in honor of the Great Martyr Eulampia, who died at the hands of the pagans. In memory of the thirteen-year-old girl, 13 geese live in the courtyard of the building.

The cathedral attracts tourists with its scale. So I couldn’t resist and took a photo next to him.

Opposite the cathedral in the park there is a large-scale photo mosaic by the Catalan photographer Joan Fontcuberta. It is called El mundo nace en cada beso (cat. El mon neix en cada besada), which means “Peace is born with every kiss.” The photo mosaic consists of small photographs of happy moments donated by townspeople. Together they form a picture of a kiss.

New Square (Plaça Nova)

Cathedral Square closely borders New Square (Placa Nova). Despite its name, this is one of the oldest squares in the city. In this place there was once an episcopal gate, which in the 3rd century served as the main entrance to the city. The two cylindrical towers that frame them still remain. A piece of Roman wall adjoins them. Due to the fact that it was not very well preserved, the Catalans completed it to its original height.

In ancient times, the new square served to supply water to the city's residents. For this purpose, an aqueduct was built on it, the remains of which can still be seen. Directly opposite it is a work by artist Joan Brossa – Barcino. This is truly a unique place in which elements of ancient Roman civilization coexist with modern art.

The barcino inscription, which I photographed from the back side

Archdeacon's House (Casa del Ardiaca)

One of the famous buildings on Nova Square is the Archdeacon's House. Its rear part is the remains of an ancient Roman wall, and it was built on an ancient Roman foundation.

The building was rebuilt more than once, and today in its image one can find both traces of the Gothic style and the Renaissance. The latest reconstruction turned out to be so large-scale that it connected the object with the neighboring Bishop's Palace into a single ensemble. You can recognize the Archdeacon's house among other objects by the pink tiles and cypress trees near the facade. If you wish, you can look into the courtyard, decorated with tiles and a fountain. Once occupied by an archdeacon, this building is now completely occupied by the Barcelona City Archives.

On the wall of the Archdeacon's house you can see a medieval style mailbox. It was installed in 1895, a few years later it was decorated with a bas-relief by the architect Domenic i Montaner. It depicts three swallows, a symbol of freedom and justice, and a turtle, a symbol of bureaucracy.

Bishop's Palace (Palau Episcopal de Barcelona)

The architecture of the palace is a real mixture of styles from Gothic to Renaissance. The Baroque façade, beautiful vaults, courtyard with terrace, small fountain and windows of the palace truly amaze visitors. In it, every element stands in its place and is of interest to tourists. For example, according to the stories of local residents, gargoyles on the roof of the palace make ominous hissing sounds when it rains. Now the building houses a museum, admission to which is free.

Church of Saint Philip Neri

Very close to the Bishop's Palace stands the Church of St. Philip Neri. It was built in the Baroque style in the mid-18th century. On its facade there are traces of bullets and shrapnel left here since the Civil War of the 30s.

Jewish Quarter (Carrer del Call)

Carrer del Call street will take you to the Jewish quarter of El Call, where until the 15th century only Jews lived. Constant pogroms by the rulers of Catalonia forced them to leave the territory. In some houses there are still secret hidden doors and underground passages through which Jews hid during raids. Currently, the area is home to many antique and second-hand bookstores. You can learn more about the history of the quarter at the Call Information Center (Centre d`Interpretacio del Call).

They will talk about the history of the Jewish people in Barcelona and in the building of the Synagogue, which is now used mainly as a museum. Of particular value here is the Torah scroll. Unfortunately, little remains of the old building; it has been completed and rebuilt over the course of several centuries.

House of the Canons (Casa Del Canonjes)

If you move along Carrer del Bisbe street, you will see the Canon building (Casa Del Canonjes) on the right. It is a large-scale building in the Gothic style with an irregular layout. It was originally intended to be an almshouse, a dining place for the city's beggars, but in 1450 the site was given to the canon (clergyman) of the city's cathedral. The building now serves as the residence of the President of Catalonia. If you approach the building and see the Catalan flag raised, that means the president is home.

Bridge of Sighs (Pont del Bisbe)

A covered bridge, spanning the street from the House of Canon to the Government Palace, connects the two buildings. This Gothic gallery is sometimes called Barcelona's Bridge of Sighs or the Lace Bridge. It was installed in the 20s of the 20th century by the architects Joan Rubio and Bellver.

If you walk a little forward to the small square Placa de Garriga i Bachs, then at the side wall of the Church of St. Severius you can see a monument to the heroes of 1809 (El Monument als Herois del 1809). People also call it the monument to the martyrs of independence. It was built in 1941 by the sculptors José Limón (who worked on the bronze sculpture) and Visante Navarra (the alabaster relief), and the architect Pedro Benavent.

Square of St. James (Plaсa de Sant Jaume)

Barcelona's political activity has been concentrated in Plaza Sant Jumet since ancient times. The Roman Forum was once located here. Also on it was the Temple of Augustus (Temple Roma d'August), built in honor of the Emperor of Rome Octavian Augustus in the 1st century AD. Take a closer look at the building of the Catalan Excursion Center (Centre Excursionista de Catalunya), which hides in its arches four columns preserved from the Temple of Augustus. It is quite difficult to see them, since they have literally grown into the walls.

Currently, several administrative buildings are located on St. James Square: the City Hall (City Hall) and the Palace of the Government of Catalonia. Both buildings were built in the Middle Ages in the Gothic style. Traditional celebrations and events are held in San Jume Square.

City Hall (city house) of Barcelona (Casa de la Ciutat de Barcelona)

Since 1372, the city's local authorities have been firmly established in the city hall building, sometimes called the town hall. True, at that time they were called the “Council of One Hundred”. The most authoritative residents of the city were included in it. The building was originally erected in the Gothic style under the direction of the architect Pere Lobet. But subsequent reconstructions significantly affected its appearance. All that remains of the Gothic style in this building are windows and portals. The main entrance to the City Hall is marked by a relief arch decorated with the image of the Archangel Raphael and the coats of arms of Catalonia and Barcelona. On the façade of the building, in niches, there are two monuments: to King Jaume I, who in the 13th century formed a new governing body of Barcelona - the city council, and to Fivellera, who convinced the Spanish court aristocracy in the 16th century of the need to pay taxes. On the ground floor of the city hall there is one of the tourist offices, where you can get a free map of the city and get an answer to your question.

Palace of the Government of Catalonia (Palau de la Generalitat)

Next to the city hall is the Palace of the Government of Catalonia. For many centuries, the building has served as the seat of the Catalan Parliament. The oldest part of the site was built in 1403. In subsequent years, the building was expanded several times. In 1416, the service façade of the building was completed, designed in the Gothic style by the architect Mark Safont. At the end of the 16th century, the main façade of the building was designed in the Renaissance style, designed by the architect Pere Blai. Above the main entrance there is a sculpture of the patron saint of Catalonia - St. George defeating dragons. The interior decoration of the palace includes gilded stucco, sculptural compositions and paintings depicting Catalan kings. The patio with orange trees is worth a look.

To the right of the palace at Plaça Sant Jaume, 5 there is a funny house (this is the Foto-Cine photo shop). It is interesting because the higher the floor, the more its windows narrow.

Grand Royal Palace (Palau Reial major)

The Great Royal Palace of Barcelona served as the residence first of the Counts of Barcelona and then of the Kings of Aragon. It is built in the Gothic style. The palace complex includes three main buildings:

Tinnel Hall (Saló del Tinell)
Chapel of Saint Agatha (Capella palatina de Santa Àgata)
Viceroy's Palace (Palau del Lloctinent)

Tinnel Hall was built in 1362 by order of King Peter IV. It is believed that it was in this Hall in 1493 that Isabella and Ferdinand solemnly welcomed Columbus after his return from his journey. Later the hall was used for trials during the Inquisition. The convicts were executed right in front of the building on the square.

St Agatha's Chapel was built in 1302 under King James II. It is famous for the Altar of the Portuguese Constable (XV century) and for its stained glass windows. It contains the painting “Adoration of the Magi” by one of the most talented Catalan artists, Jaume Huguet.

The Viceroy's Palace was built in 1549 by order of King Charles V. One of its architectural elements is the square King Martin Tower ( Mirador del Rei Marti), which offers a magnificent view of the square. Nowadays the archive of the Aragonese royal dynasty is kept here.

Royal Square (Plaсa Reial)

Unlike the medieval Square of St. James, the Royal Square appeared in the city in the 19th century on the site of a burnt monastery. This is one of the few objects not related to the Gothic style. The buildings on the square are built in the spirit of neoclassicism with arches. In the center of the square there is an elegant fountain called “The Three Graces”.

The square is decorated with original lanterns designed by Gaudi. Royal Square looks luxurious and aristocratic. Influential people have always lived in this place. Now, of course, the audience here is more democratic, but the atmosphere of sophistication has not left it to this day. It's always very lively here. Bars and restaurants do not close until late at night. There is a market there on Wednesdays and Saturdays.

Plaza del Rei

Another square with a royal name is the King's Square (Placa del Rei). Do not confuse it with the Royal Square (Plaсa Reial). Plaza del Rey is a magnificent ensemble of medieval palaces. This is a rather secluded place, there are few people here. If you want peace and tranquility, you can go here. Sit in a nearby cafe or just on the steps of medieval buildings. The last king of the Catalan dynasty wanted the noise from nearby markets not to disturb his peace, so he ordered the construction of a closed square in front of the palace, serving as a place for knightly tournaments.

The square gained its fame due to the fact that King Ferdinand received Columbus, who returned from his first voyage to America, on it. All buildings on the square are built in the Gothic style. One of the monumental objects on the square is the Royal Palace, which served as the residence of the counts of Catalonia in the 13th-15th centuries. Another site of interest is King Martin's Tower, a former watchtower with five tiers of semicircular arches.

Plaza de Ramon Berenguer El Gran

Next to the King's Square and the Grand Royal Palace there is another square with a majestic name - Plaza Ramon Berenguer the Great. It is named after the Count of Barcelona. An equestrian sculpture by Josep Llimona is also dedicated to him. Behind the monument there is a view of the 4th century AD Roman wall and the Gothic church of St Agatha. It turns out that Roman and Medieval Barcelona meet in this place.

Basilica of La Merce

The Basilica of La Merce is also called the Church of Our Lady of Mercy. The history of this shrine is interesting. It is believed that in 1637 she diverted a plague epidemic from the city. The basilica was built on the site of the destroyed Church of Michael. The architect of the project was Josep Mas. The main relic of the object is the image of Our Lady of Mercy in the form of a wooden sculpture. Every September a festival is held in Barcelona in her honor.

Church of Santa Maria del Pi

The Gothic Church of Santa Maria del Pi is located on Placa del Pi, the Square of the Pines. Turning from the narrow streets of the Gothic quarter into this square, you find yourself in a charming place with its own atmosphere. Pi is a mangled version of "pine". For many centuries this tree has been a symbol and decoration of Placa del Pi. The church was erected in the 14th century. During its existence, it has survived several earthquakes and reconstructions and is now in good condition. You can recognize it by the huge Gothic rose above the entrance and two octagonal towers. Together with neighboring buildings, this temple forms a single ensemble of Placa del Pi.

Next to the Pine Square is another cozy medieval square, Sant Josep Oriol. It's nice to sit in a cafe here and take a break from walking around the city.

Basilica of Saints Justus and Pastor (Iglesia des Santos Just y Pastor)

The Church of Sant Juste and Pastor was built in the 9th century by order of King Louis the Pious. Major changes to the building took place from 1342 to 1574, during which new facades and a Gothic-style bell tower were installed. Since the 13th century, the church received the exclusive right to indulgence, which is valid today. Until the 15th century, the Basilica of Saints Justus and Pastor was the parish church of the royal family. The church was consecrated in honor of two holy martyrs, Justus and Pastor. In the early 14th century, they were tortured for professing the Christian faith and then beheaded.

On the main façade of the building it is decorated with a sculpture of Our Lady of Montserat or the black Madonna. On either side of it are the monuments of Saints Justos and Pastor. Under the sculptures on the tympanum you can read the Latin inscription: Una es cum pueris Justo et Pastore beatis / Virgo Nigra et Pulchra, Nostra Patrona Pia(“Together with the blessed youths Justus and Pastre / Black and beautiful Virgin, you are our patron saint”)

Inside the church there are chapels with relief images, and the key stones are painted with paintings from the life of the Virgin Mary. The Chapel of Saint Felix preserves the altar of the Passion, which contains an image of the saint depicted by the 16th-century Portuguese artist Pedro Nunez. Thanks to the huge stained glass windows, the interior of the church is painted in different colors.

If you walk forward a little, then on the Baixada del Caçador street you will see a beautiful view of an interesting house in a Moorish stele decorated with blue and white tiles and a tiled roof. The tiles bear the inscriptions of famous Latin sayings: Sol lucet omnibus("The sun shines for everyone") Labor omnia vincit(“Labor conquers everything”), Nihil prius fide(Loyalty above all else) Ars longa, vita brevis(“Art is eternal, life is short”), etc.

Church of Saint Anne in Barcelona (Parròquia de Santa Ana)

Hidden away from the main attractions of the Gothic quarter is the small Romanesque-Gothic church of St. Anne. It is one of the oldest churches in Barcelona and a national monument of architects. Trees add beauty to the property.

Church of St. James

Initially, this church was built in the Gothic style on San Jume square. But later the building itself was demolished, and the church moved to the premises of the Church of the Holy Trinity. Most of the altars and icons disappeared during the Civil War. Almost nothing remains of the original 14th century church.

Museum of the History of Barcelona (Museu d’Història de Barcelona, MUHBA)

The Barcelona History Museum is housed in a medieval building built into the Roman walls. During the reign of the Aragonese dynasty, the building served as a royal residence. The museum's exhibition presents labor and everyday objects found on the territory of the old city. They show how the city has developed since ancient times. But the most interesting thing is in the basement of the museum. There you can see the ruins of the ancient Roman buildings of Barsino and the Visigothic temple that stood here. The museum was opened in 1943.