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Balaklava Bay is the best harbor for yachting in Crimea. Balaklavskaya - the most beautiful bay in Crimea Where is the bay in Crimea

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The small town of Balaklava is located on the shores of the most beautiful Crimean bay, just 15 kilometers from Sevastopol. The first people on these shores were the Tauri or bloodthirsty Laestrygonians, as Homer described them in his Odyssey. Over the centuries, the shores of Balaklava Bay have seen Scythians and Greeks, Romans and Byzantines, Genoese and Turks. After the victory over the Turks, Balaklava in Crimea became the first Russian port.

Catherine the Second, who conquered Crimea, called Balaklava “the key to Crimea” and ordered the construction of military fortifications here. During the Crimean War, Balaklava was captured by the British and they planned to stay there for a long time: they rebuilt the embankment and the railway, and developed trade. But unable to withstand the resistance of the local population, they left it after a few years. After restoration, Russian nobility flocked to the shores of the bay, hotels were built, Balaklava in Crimea, thanks to the beautiful sea and climate, became a resort. After the Second World War, the status of the resort town changed to “closed”, since a secret submarine base was created here. Now Balaklava in Crimea is again a Russian city and is unlikely to lose the title of a wonderful Crimean resort.

Restin Balaklava

The best way to relax in Balaklava in Crimea, as in any seaside city, is on the beach:

  • BeachMarble(pebble) is located opposite the Chembalo fortress, it is very small - only 100 meters, but it is located within the city;
  • BeachUrban(concrete) is located next to the ruins of the fortress, the length is only 50 m;
  • Just outside the town, just to the west of the bay, there is a pebble beachVasily. You can get there by boat from the bay; the water there is always very clean;
  • Outside the city limits there is the largest beach of Balaklava in Crimea (800 meters) – Golden. The beach is equipped, the water is clean;
  • Nearbeach also pebble, it is wide and long, well equipped.


Fans of active sea recreation can go diving. In Balaklava in Crimea there is one of the best diving centers, and the bottom off the coast of Balaklava is worth diving: the clearest water, picturesque rocks, caves, grottoes and crevices, the richest underwater world of the southern sea. Search divers will be amazed at the number of ships that sank during wars and found rest off the coast of Balaklava in Crimea.
The surroundings of Balaklava in Crimea deserve a separate walk: from the ruins of the Chembalo fortress, which once guarded the entrance to the bay, amazing views of the Crimean Mountains, Cape Aya, and the sea open up. You can also explore the surrounding area during a horseback ride. And those who like fast driving can travel around picturesque places on motorcycles.


Localattractions

Ancient ruins, ancient buildings, and extraordinary beauty of nature have always attracted the attention of travelers:

  • The symbol of Balaklava in Crimea was the Chembalo fortress, built by the Genoese back in the 14th century. The upper part of the fortress, the Upper City, was the residence of the consul; artisans, merchants and sailors lived in the Lower City;


  • Cape Aya is covered in ancient legends. According to one of them, monsters lived on the steep cliffs of the cape, frightening sailors. Animals that are not found anywhere else in Crimea still live here;
  • The Church of the Holy Twelve Apostles was built by the Genoese back in the 18th century on the ruins of a Byzantine temple;
  • Be sure to visit - one of the most impressive monuments of military valor in Crimea.
  • The life of the great writer Kuprin is connected with Balaklava in Crimea. His memory was immortalized in a monument on the embankment;
  • The Balaklava embankment in Crimea is also an architectural monument. Walking along the paving stones of the embankment, one cannot help but feel the spirit of the old, pre-revolutionary Balaklava.

Buses and minibuses run from Sevastopol (5th kilometer stop) to Balaklava in Crimea.


And it is located 5 km southwest of it, near the bay of the same name. Until 1957 it had city status. It was first mentioned in written sources in Homer's Odyssey. At different times, Greeks, Romans, Genoese, Turks and Tatars lived on the shores of Balaklava Bay. During the Crimean War, the city hosted camps for British troops and a station for the British fleet. After the Yalta Conference, in 1945, Churchill visited Balaklava.

The city began to develop as a resort in the 70s of the 19th century. Around the same time, Lesya Ukrainka and Alexander Kuprin lived in the city for some time. From 1926 to 1941, a tram ran to Balaklava from Sevastopol. In 1957, the settlement lost its city status and became part of Sevastopol. This happened due to the start of construction of a plant for “repairing and equipping submarines” in the thickness of the rocks of Balaklava Bay.

Now Balaklava is a small resort that attracts tourists due to the absence of city bustle, the proximity of wild beaches and its favorable location.

Beaches

In Balaklava and its surroundings there are about three dozen beaches open to the public. 3 of them are among the 20 most beautiful beaches in Crimea. There are both well-equipped rookeries (Zolotoy, Serebryany, Yashmovy, Matrossky) and wild ones (Avtobat, Tsarsky, Cape Lermontov, Cape Bronevoy, Mayak, Cape Vinogradny, Reserve, Nudist, Goly, Skalki).

Jasper Beach


Golden Beach

Most of the beaches are large and small pebble and only 2 are concrete and gravel (City and Matrossky). The resort has no sandy beaches suitable for families with children. But this is partially compensated by the presence of playgrounds and slides in well-maintained rookeries.

Sailor Beach

In the area of ​​capes Sarych and Feolent there are many small coves with unequipped small beaches where you can frolic or sunbathe naked. Most of them are located in hard-to-reach places that are not always accessible by car or bicycle. It is better to get to them by taxi boats, which moor at the embankment pier. In general, we can say that the beaches of Balaklava are an ideal holiday destination for singles, childless families or large groups.

Cape Feolent

Where will he settle?

You can stay in Balaklava in one of several hotels. Their room capacity includes 2-4 bed economy class rooms, luxury rooms and VIP apartments. All hotels have wireless Internet, hot water and the possibility of organizing excursions around the area and Sevastopol. Some of them have restaurants, conference rooms, and online room reservations are available.

The best accommodation establishment in Balaklava is considered to be the KuprINN hotel. You can also stay in guest houses or rent a room from private sector homeowners.

Where to eat?

According to official data, there are about two dozen catering establishments in Balaklava. Some of them are located near the bay or on boats moored to the embankment. In cafes and restaurants you can try dishes of Russian, Crimean Tatar, Italian and fish cuisines. The best of them is considered to be the Fisherman's Hut cafe.

Attractions

The most visited attraction of the resort is the Balaklava Naval Museum Complex, which is a complex of underground structures designed for the repair and maintenance of submarines. It was built in 1955-1961 by order of Joseph Stalin. Until 1995 it was used for its intended purpose. In 2003 it was turned into a museum. Now open daily from 10 am to 6 pm.

At the entrance to the bay, on a rock, rises the Genoese fortress of Cembalo. It was built in the 14th century. Over its long history, it was captured by the Mongols, Greeks, Turks, British and Germans. During the Ottoman Empire, it was a place of imprisonment for guilty khans. During the Crimean War, it was defended from the British by soldiers of the Greek battalion. Several of its towers and part of the walls have still been preserved.

The main temple of the city - the Church of the 12 Apostles was built in 1357. In 1794 and 1875 it was restored and rebuilt. Before the Second World War, it was the home of pioneers, and after OSOAVIAKHIM. In 1990 it was again transferred to the church.

There are few attractions in Balaklava, but they are interesting to see and touch with your own hands.

Where to have fun?

Entertainment options in Balaklava include diving, trips on boats, off-road vehicles, ATVs, sea fishing, and sea taxi trips to remote beaches.

Young couples can rent a yacht for the evening and watch the sunset at sea, admire the coast of the resort and its surroundings, or visit one of the picturesque bays located near the village. For lovers of active recreation, horseback riding, cycling, paragliding and hang gliding are available. You can also go on an excursion to Sevastopol, Yalta, Sudak and other cities and corners of Crimea.

The resort has several nightclubs, which regularly host discos, theme parties and shows. The best DJs in Russia and neighboring countries regularly appear at their consoles. Each club has from 2 to 4 rooms where music of a wide variety of styles is played. Any of the establishments can accommodate from 300 to 1000 people. In the nightclubs of Balaklava you can dance, drink, smoke hookah and just have a good rest.

Weather

The climate in Balaklava is moderate, close to the Mediterranean. Warm air currents come from the south in early spring. This area is protected from cold Arctic winds by the Crimean Mountains. Spring is early at the resort. Warming begins already at the end of March. Summer is hot and dry. Autumn is rainy but warm, and winter is mild. The warmest months of the year are July and August, when the average temperature is +21…23°C. At the same time, the sea off the coast of the area warms up to +23...24°C. The coldest months are January and February with an average temperature of +3...4°C.

How to get there?

From the Simferopol bus station, buses depart to Balaklava at intervals of approximately 3 hours in summer and 4 hours in winter. The first one leaves at about 7.00, the last one at 17.00. There are no direct buses from small bus stations in the capital of Crimea to Balaklava.

You can also quickly get to Balaklava by taxi.

Prices

You can get to Balaklava from Simferopol by bus for 120-140 rubles. For a simple 1-2 bed hotel room you will have to pay 800-1200 rubles per day, for a 3-4 bed room - 1000-1800 "wooden", for a 1-2 bed suite 2500-4000 rubles, for a 3-4 bed suite 3500- 5000.

In the private sector, a bed will cost 500-1000 rubles per day, depending on the comfort of the house. The average cost of lunch in a cafe or restaurant will be 800-1000 rubles, depending on the set of dishes and the class of the establishment.

You can take a taxi boat to the beach for 300-600 rubles. A fishing tour will cost 5,000-7,000 rubles, a romantic yacht trip - from 15,000 to 45,000.

A horse ride will cost 700-800 rubles per hour. ATV ride 500-1500 rub. per hour per person. A tour of Balaklava or Sevastopol will cost 500-800 rubles, in other cities and corners of Crimea - 800-2000.

You can go on a 1-2-day walking or cycling trip for 400-1500 rubles. For an evening in a nightclub you will have to pay from 1000 to 5000 rubles.

Since the times of Tsarist Russia, Balaklava has been one of the most popular resorts on the Crimean coast. Picturesque surroundings, original historical and architectural monuments, developed tourist infrastructure - this is not a complete list of attractions that attract guests and tourists from all over the world to the city.

The hospitable Cape of Aya attracts numerous vacationers - cozy rocks, grottoes, spacious sunny beaches. An exciting part of the trip for guests of Balaklava is that many attractive objects can only be reached by boat or yacht. Therefore, the yacht mooring in Balaklava Bay is rightfully considered one of the brightest highlights of the resort city.

Balaklava is an optimal bay created by nature

The entrance to the bay is quite wide - almost 300 meters, and allows ships of any size to pass freely. The depth of the coastal waters in these places reaches 17 meters, and this is an opportunity for mooring vessels even with large displacement. Several rocky turns leading from the entrance to the parking lot hide the parking lot from the sea, which serves as reliable protection for boats and yachts from constant storms and adverse weather conditions.

The parking lot is the most favorite location for owners of luxury yachts and modern yachtsmen, as well as a well-equipped rental point for vessels of any level. For these people there are no seasonal restrictions or weather conditions, so boats and yachts cruising the endless sea can be seen here at any time of the year.

What about the prices in Balaklava?

With the onset of warm Crimean May, the season for renting boats and yachts begins, which ends in late autumn. Thanks to the hot summer climate throughout the season and the absence of strong storms in the summer, this service is gaining more and more popularity. Renting prestigious sea vessels is especially relevant in the summer months, although during this period prices for renting boats and yachts are at their highest.


Rates may also depend on many other factors that are determined and taken into account when concluding a lease agreement. Such factors may be:

  • Class and specific model of the vessel;
  • Passenger capacity of the boat or yacht;
  • Seasonal period;
  • Rental time;
  • Providing additional services.

It is also possible to book yachts or boats for subsequent rental. Reservations are made with a mandatory prepayment, which is determined depending on the total cost of the future rental of the vessel.


In addition, there are numerous yacht clubs (including the three largest yacht clubs in Crimea), providing various services for guests of Balaklava. The developed infrastructure combines cozy hotel complexes, restaurants and cafes for every taste.

Have you chosen Balaclava for your holiday?

Over time, the usual routine of lying on the beach and acquiring a long-lasting tan begins to become boring, so an increasing number of tourists prefer active types of recreation. One of them is rightfully considered a trip on a yacht, on which you can surf the sea, observing what is inaccessible from the shore.

Another undeniable advantage of renting a sea vessel is its versatility, thanks to which any trip to the open sea can easily be turned into an outstanding event. Most often, boats and yachts these days can be rented for the following purposes:

  • family or corporate recreation;
  • celebration of any kind of celebration;
  • scuba diving in the open sea;
  • sea ​​fishing;
  • romantic walks.

Do you dream of having a beautiful holiday and enjoying the coastal beauty? This requires advance planning of your sea leisure activities - renting a yacht or boat for a specific day and time. The yacht mooring in Balaklava Bay may well become exactly the place that you visit first when you come on vacation to the recently become Russian Crimea. The friendly Balaclava will leave the most vivid, unforgettable memories in your heart, and you will remember leisurely boat trips for a long time on cold winter evenings.

A large number of convenient and safe anchorages is what has attracted sailors to Crimea since ancient times. Balaklava Bay embodies this idea almost perfectly: it is quite deep, almost invisible from the sea and very closed, as a result, there is no strong excitement here.

Where is the bay in Crimea?

It got its name from the city of Balaklava, located on its shore. Now this is a district. The bay cuts inland between capes Kurona and Georgiy (aka Batareiny and Balaklava). Its length is about one and a half kilometers, its maximum width is 450 m, and its throat is very narrow - only 45 m.

Balaklavskaya on the map of Crimea

Open map

Historical facts: Earth faults

In Crimea, Balaklava Bay arose as a result of a tectonic fault, which explains its rather large depth - up to 36 m. Volcanic forces made a rather bizarre-shaped crack in the ground. The bay is winding, the bottom is heterogeneous (deeper near the neck). This coastal topography acts as a natural breakwater, so even in the most terrible storm it is relatively calm here - this is one of the main “lures” that attract ships here. The second is low visibility from the sea. You need to know about the existence of a bottleneck in this place in order to notice it, or you need to have an accurate map at hand. Stealth made Balaklava Bay an excellent place for a naval ambush or a refuge from the enemy.

Military history

Balaklava Bay was noticed by sailors back in ancient times. Mention of it can be found in Strabo, Pliny, Ptolemy and other ancient authors. In the Middle Ages, it was used by the Genoese (survived nearby). In 1773, during the Russian-Turkish war, a large-scale Balaklava naval battle took place at the entrance to it, in which the Turkish fleet suffered a crushing defeat from the Russians.

At the time, the English fleet was based here, and a fortified camp was set up on the shore. But if the senior officers settled down quite comfortably in the town from which the Russian population was expelled, life was not fun for their subordinates. Crimea resolutely sided with Russia and treated the invaders to anything but resort weather. Although the English soldiers could not be called spoiled, they had to supplement their uniforms with special knitted helmets to protect their faces from the wind and snow. This is how “balaclavas” were born, now so popular among various kinds of “heroic oppositionists” and “patriots of the nation.”

In 1957, the area was classified even more secretly than Baikonur. The fact is that the country’s submarine force was “treated” here - a secret plant was built in Balaklava for repairing submarines and storing nuclear torpedoes. A brigade of border patrol ships was also based there.

Legends and myths

The above facts are reliable and confirmed by documents and archaeological research. But there are also a countless number of legends around Balaklava Bay, some of which may also turn out to be true.

So, it is possible that one of the first sailors to drop anchor here was Odysseus. In any case, in the Odyssey there is a description of a cove where a tribe of cannibal Laestrygonians lived. It is very reminiscent of . Cannibals or not, the Tauri who lived here in Homeric times were indeed distinguished by their difficult character.

Another tale is told about the English steamer Prince, which sank at the entrance to the harbor in November 1854. This ship and many other ships were destroyed by a severe storm - the Crimean winds stubbornly refused to become British. The ship's cargo included winter uniforms and explosives intended to blow up sunken Russian ships blocking the path to Sevastopol. But for some reason everyone in the city was sure that they had also brought in the salaries of almost the entire British army at once.

Since the beginning of the twentieth century, attempts have been made to find the Prince's gold. Some items from the ship were found, but no treasure in pounds was found. Containers with mustard gas and other chemical nastiness that were supposedly sunk here were also not found at the bottom of Balaklava Bay.

Balaklava Bay - as an object for a walk

Now there is no naval base here. The best form of entertainment is a yacht or boat and fishing gear. Fishing is successful, and boats can be rented from local residents. Also, being on the water gives you more opportunities to appreciate the beauty of the area and take good photos. Balaklava Bay is surrounded by steep cliffs, the landscape is very picturesque.

There is also a cultural program. The former submarine repair facility is now a . Any tourist can visit the once completely secret organization,
carved into the rock and designed to withstand a direct hit from an atomic bomb. There are always a lot of tourists and travelers here.

At the exit from the bay there is a monument to Boris Nechaev. A sailor on a submarine, Nechaev died in 1966 during a fire. Risking his life, he prevented fire from reaching the ammunition compartments, thereby saving not only his own crew, but also all the ships in the roadstead - the ammunition was serious. located closer to the outlet to the sea - in the upper reaches of the bay the water stagnates and therefore becomes dirty.

Along the Balaklava shores you can see original buildings that are architectural monuments. Among them is the hunting lodge of the Yusupov family and the dacha of A.M. Zavadsky "Fata Morgana". Reviews from tourists and local residents unanimously call Balaklava Bay one of.

  • Coordinates: 44.498748, 33.598656.

    • Recently a group of British archaeologists visited Crimea. Balaklava Bay and its surroundings attracted their attention - overseas experts want to explore the life of soldiers during the Crimean War here, and this is wonderful. But it will be even better if more Russian tourists visit here and appreciate the natural charm and dramatic history of this place! In conclusion, watch a short video about him.

    BALACLAVA (Turkic Balyk-yuve - “Fish Nest”, “Fish Tank”) is a seaside town 15 km south of Sevastopol on the shore of a deep bay. It received its name in 1475 after being captured by the Turks.
    Balaclava. Real estate in Balaclava. Holidays in Crimea.
    Balaklava is a town in the southeast of the lands of Sevastopol, whose name in Turkish means “Fish Nest” (Balyk-lav). Located on the shore of a curved, picturesque bay reminiscent of a fjord. According to some scientists, the bay corresponds to the description of the Listrigonian port, where the ancient Greek hero Odysseus allegedly ended up during his wanderings. Balaklava is home to the unique natural monuments of Cape Aya and Fiolent, and the romantic ruins of the Genoese fortress of Chembalo (knightly tournaments began to be organized here in 2002, and a small museum was opened), and mysterious ancient temples covered in poetic legends. There are no less legends about the immeasurable treasures of the English frigate "Black Prince", which sank during the Crimean War in 1854. At the same time, the scions of the most aristocratic families of Great Britain died in the Battle of Balaklava. You can go on a special military archaeological excursion and use a metal detector to discover uniform buttons or valuable medals.
    South of Balaklava, the rocky Cape Aya (Holy Mountain - Greek) protrudes into the sea, limiting the southern coast of Crimea from the west, with its special natural features close to the Mediterranean. Here suddenly there is a different climate, different plants. Here it becomes clear to the most modern person how one can worship stones and trees; artists and photographers, contactees, psychics and simply those who like to live naked flock here.
    The cliffs of Cape Aya drop steeply to the sea, in places forming enormous landslides - impregnable stone chaos. In the water, the rocks are inhabited by numerous algae and filter-feeding mollusks, so the water is unusually clean and transparent.
    The mountain slopes are covered with unique sub-Mediterranean pine-juniper-strawberry woodlands. The habitat of the relict Pitsunda pine (Stankevich) is the largest in Crimea. Some trees over 200 years old reach ten meters in height with a diameter of more than half a meter. The reserve also protects populations of evergreen relicts: small-fruited strawberry and tall juniper; There are old-timers more than 250 years old. In total, there are about 500 plant species in the reserve, 28 of them are listed in the Red Books. The picture of enchanting nature is complemented by the rare species of animals living here: the white-tailed eagle, horseshoe bat, leopard snake and others.
    The Batiliman and Laspi tracts on the lands of Sevastopol are already a full-fledged South Coast. These places are called Crimean Africa for their dry climate, heat and protection from the winds. The rock chaos in the water looks quite dangerous, but there are very few storms here, and the water between the rocks is clean and filled with life: mussels hide among the picturesque algae, crabs and fish scurry about. Evergreen trees climb the mountain slopes, many of which are close to a thousand years old. The aroma of juniper trees and the vibrations of cicadas fill this lost world, fenced off from civilization by sheer cliffs almost a kilometer high.