Walking tours. Hiking tours and hikes in Russia

The word trekking means walking. To be more precise, in essence, trekking is a transition from one camp site located in the mountains, through a series of passes and gorges to another camp site. The final point of the hike can also be a boarding house, a hotel, or any other place. The duration of the trek depends on the intended route, the number of passes that need to be overcome, the number of mountain rivers that need to be crossed, and the objectives of the hike.

While trekking, tourists plunge into the diversity of flora and fauna. Climbing up to the pass and going down, you can observe how the plant world changes.

Tourists spend the night in tents in sleeping bags or in wooden houses of mountain shelters. Food is cooked over a fire, which also requires some experience and knowledge of the characteristics of camp food. Sometimes people who have little idea about how to cook food at home show their talents in camp cooking. Usually, at the very end of the hike, if the conditions are right, the barbecue is marinated and prepared. The entire tourist group celebrates the successful overcoming of mountain obstacles, shares their impressions, and relaxes with a complete sense of satisfaction from the hike.

There are more and more lovers of active recreation and opponents of purely beach holidays. Swimming in the sea or lake after trekking is a completely different pleasure. Therefore, in order to get the full range of impressions and the necessary exercise, so necessary for health, people go hiking.

In order to successfully complete the entire route, you do not need any special training, but you still need good physical shape and endurance. Typically, if people jog in the mornings or evenings before going on vacation, they won't have any problems while hiking. The heart and lungs are well prepared.

Trekking routes can pass through a wide variety of landscapes: mountain passes, dense forests, snowfields, glaciers, madder and rocky ascents and descents. In order to overcome all these ups and downs, you need not only good physical shape, but also good shoes and a certain set of clothes.

You must have with you:

backpack (50 - 70 liters), rain cover, hiking shoes - sneakers or hiking boots, replacement shoes, warm tracksuit and sweater, nylon wind suit, shorts, sun hat, small flashlight, liter polyethylene water bottle , personal dishes, a seat, a personal sleeping bag and a mat. It is also advisable to have medications for your own needs.

Trekking usually involves crossing rivers. In all likelihood, someone is bound to get their feet wet. Therefore, it is imperative to have spare socks and replacement shoes with you for rest stops. Legs should rest.

Halts are made right in the gorges or on the banks of a mountain river. Rest and overnight stay on the river bank is always preferable, because tourists need water. If a group stops in a gorge, under a pass, there must still be a source of water somewhere nearby. The organizers of the trip will definitely think about this.

During trekking, radial excursions are made from time to time. What are radial outlets? This is when a group of people or the entire group leaves a parking lot or a mountain shelter to some particularly noteworthy places and returns back after a few hours.

These notable places are usually various healing springs (for example, radon), sacred places, monuments, sites of ancient people, or simply beautiful places associated with some legend. Guides love to tell these legends, as well as other mountain bikes. This gives its own special flavor to such a radial exit.

Trekking along particularly difficult mountain ridges requires more physical preparation than walking from one mountain shelter to another. This is something experienced tyrusts decide to do, who want to take more difficult routes and try their strength.

Typically, the daily trek of a tourist group is about 20 kilometers. It takes 7-8 hours. The best time to go hiking is early in the morning, when it’s not too hot and cold.

If the trek takes a full day, tourists have a hearty breakfast early in the morning, have a snack near the water during the day, and in the late afternoon, when the trekkers set up tents or settle down in huts, prepare dinner over a fire.

Any person who believes that active recreation is what he needs to recuperate can choose a route of any complexity and direction. Everything will depend on how physically prepared a person is, how interested he is in the route and the attractions included in it, and how far he is willing to walk.

Trekking or walking tour is one of the most popular types of active recreation, because on foot you can go to places where you cannot go on a horse or ATV, and go to places where there are no rafting rivers. Trekking is the most popular in Altai. In Altai there is a network of hiking routes that has been established since Soviet times, which is constantly expanding. Every year there are more and more tourists on popular trekking routes to Belukha. This forces customers and travel companies to create new offers. After all, one of the values of trekking is relaxation in a chamber atmosphere in a small group. Despite the development of technology, hiking will never lose its popularity.

Trekking in Crimea

The closest and very popular trekking area to Moscow is Crimea. Crimea is only 2.5 hours from Moscow by plane. The advantages of trekking in Crimea are obvious: you can combine it with a holiday at sea, you can choose to spend the night in tents or in hotels, you can choose routes of varying difficulty. The trekking season in Crimea is quite long - from April to November. Hiking tours to Crimea in spring and autumn are the most popular, as not hot weather will make the trip more comfortable.

Hiking tours in the Caucasus

Trekking in the Caucasus will amaze you not only with beautiful mountain landscapes, but also with a large number of historical monuments. Since ancient times, various peoples have lived in the Caucasus. Christianity and Islam and various architectural styles are intertwined here. In the mountains you can find battle towers and unusual burial structures. Adventure Guide trekking trips take place only in safe areas of the Caucasus, which have long had a reputation as tourism centers: Dombay, Elbrus, Arkhyz, Ingushetia. Try hiking in the Caucasus.

The trend of recent years is trekking without a backpack. These are no longer classic hiking trips. The backpack is either transported on accompanying horses, or trekking consists of radial walking exits from the hotel. You can take children with you on such trekking trips. These are not classic hiking trips, where each participant must carry all their equipment and food, but a modern walking trip. Trekking without a backpack in Altai to Mount Belukha is especially popular. In the Caucasus, trekking does not at all resemble classic hiking, since tourists often live in hotels and guest houses.

Hiking tours in Altai

Hiking tours to Altai will allow you to better understand yourself, find new friends and experience all the romance of hiking tourism. In recent years, hiking in Altai has become much more comfortable for traveling than before. On some routes it became possible to rent horses for transporting goods, so as not to carry a heavy backpack. The most popular hiking destinations are the Belukha Mountain area, Multinskie and Shavlinskie lakes. Less popular are trips to the Mongolian and Kazakh Altai.

Try Trekking Adventure Guide.

If you are tired of sitting within four walls and want change and unity with nature, then quickly pack your backpack and hit the road... Take up trekking!

Trekking - this sport charges athletes and lovers with optimism, opens up new horizons for them in active recreation, introduces them to nature, the splendor of sunsets and sunrises, as well as the romance of bonfires, gives them incomparable unforgettable impressions and new friends.

History of origin

The true origin of tracking is still a hot topic of debate among its fans today. But they say that the history of trekking as a sport began in the Republic of Nepal with the capital Kathmandu. This type of hiking was discovered by a British citizen of Russian origin, Boris Lisanevich. In 1949, trekking as a type of sports hiking was included in the All-Union Sports Association. And in 1970, the first competitions for the best trekking trip were held.

What is tracking?

Trekking - translated from English means hiking or pedestrian sports tourism. The main goal of this sport is to overcome a certain route in a group over any terrain.

The trekking route is divided into certain categories depending on the degree of difficulty. The complexity of the route is influenced, first of all, by the presence of local obstacles, geographical indicators of the area, and so on. Depending on these conditions, hiking trips are divided into the following types:

1. Weekend hikes

Often held for tourists and amateurs. They assume the passage of simple routes.

2. Hikes from 1st to 3rd degree of difficulty (among children and youth groups)

First degree of difficulty (The length of the route is at least 30 km and lasts at least 3 - 4 days)
Second degree of difficulty (The length of the route increases to 50 km with a duration of 4-6 days)
Third degree of difficulty (The length of the entire route increases to 75 km with a duration of 6-8 days)

3. Hikes from 1st to 6th category of difficulty

1st category of difficulty (The length of the route is 100 km. Number of days - 6)
2nd category of difficulty (The length of the route is 120 km. Number of days - 8)
3rd category of difficulty (The length of the route is 140 km. Number of days - 10)
4th category of difficulty (The length of the route is 170 km. Number of days - 13)
5th category of difficulty (The length of the route is 210 km. Number of days - 16)
6th category of difficulty (The length of the route is 250 km. Number of days - 20)

Equipment

For trekking you will need a backpack, sleeping bag, tent and comfortable shoes. The choice of boots should be taken seriously. It is best to seek help from a specialized sports store. There you will be selected for heavy trekking boots with special protection on the toe, which protects your toes from hitting rocks and uneven surfaces. But, if the trekking route is not difficult and takes less than 2 weeks, then you can get by with regular good sneakers.

What to take with you

You should take the following things with you while hiking:

a backpack, at the bottom of which you should place a plastic bag to prevent moisture from getting in;
a small piece of soap (it’s better to put it in a plastic bag);
several disposable shampoo sachets;
everyday things (mug, first aid kit, change of clothes, personal hygiene items);
products that are designed for a long shelf life;
warm clothes and a raincoat (in case the weather changes);
sports socks (2 pairs);
2 T-shirts;
light windbreaker jacket;
fleece hat and gloves;
towel;
light trousers or shorts
seasonal essentials

Additionally, you can take sunglasses and a flashlight.

Attention!

During tracking classes you must:

listen carefully to the initial briefing from the group leader;
become familiar with the rules of behavior on the route;
familiarize yourself with the safety rules;
familiarize yourself with the rules of first aid.

Interesting Facts

The longest trekking trail is the Appalachian Trail, which is located in the USA and is 3500 km.

There is a known hiking record, which was overcome by Alexander and Sonia Poussin. It is equal to 14,000 km in three years and three months.

Fifteen years ago, after sending a letter or parcel, you could only wait patiently for an answer. It was almost impossible to find out any information about where the correspondence was located.

Letters arrived at the wrong address, were returned to the sender, or simply disappeared. If a package was lost, you had to go to the post office, write a loss report and wait for many months to receive any information about it.

Fortunately, technology is developing, production and processes are being automated. Similar changes have affected delivery services operating around the world. Post office is no exception. Tracking is a great opportunity for anyone to control the movement of their shipment. Obviously, such control has many advantages.

and what is it for?

The word “track” (track, observe) comes from the English language, and in relation to mail it means the ability to control the location of a shipment via the Internet. This service greatly simplifies the work of the delivery service. At the same time, we can talk about improving the quality of its work, since tracking:

makes it easier to find losses, monitor delays in correspondence, thereby reducing delivery time, and minimizes the number of complaints and proceedings initiated by clients;
helps reduce the number of requests from senders and recipients to the customer service in order to obtain data about where parcels and items are located at a given time.

This is the answer to the question of what tracking is.

How it works

The postal item is assigned a tracking number, and information about it is printed on its packaging (envelope, box or box). When it passes through control points, such as sorting centers, airport terminals, points, etc., the identifier is scanned, and the information enters a common database that displays the history of all movements of this item.

The user, entering a request containing a tracking number, sees on the corresponding website information about the list of passed cutoffs and the time at which this happened.

If you know what tracking is and where you can find out the corresponding one, you will not have problems determining the location of your correspondence. Also, the assigned code is proof that the shipment was made. The obvious advantage of tracking is that mail tracking of correspondence can be carried out without leaving home.

Is all correspondence assigned a tracking number?

In the USA and many European countries, all shipments receive an appropriate identifier. In Russia, a number is assigned to registered correspondence (from or registered).

What does the tracking number look like?

Domestic shipments within Russia have an identifier consisting of 14 digits, and information about it is contained in the receipt received when sending it to the post office. The marking of foreign correspondence looks slightly different and consists of an alphanumeric code (2 letters, 9 numbers, 2 letters).

Can a shipment get lost?

The introduction of a tracking system did not eliminate such situations, but their number has noticeably decreased. There are cases when a parcel is assigned a number, but it does not move to its destination, and then ends up with the recipient. In any case, having an idea of what tracking is and how to track correspondence, the service can notice possible problems with delivery in time.

The delivery time of any shipment is strictly regulated, both in full and separately for each checkpoint. Thus, when a parcel is delayed, for example, during sorting, the tracking information serves as the reason for officially filing a statement of missing correspondence.

What is tracking? Translated from English the word trekking means moving or crossing over mountainous (rough) terrain. When organizing a climb to the top, there are tracking to the base camp under the mountain and the actual climbing ascent - from the base camp to the very peak. Accordingly, commercial trekking routes often have a destination - the base camp of one or another famous peak, the main one being Everest. However, for the millions of adventure seekers who have visited Nepal and Tibet since the mid-sixties, the concept of trekking has a much more vivid and capacious meaning. One famous Englishman said this wonderfully: “Trekking is the common denominator of life in the Himalayas... Here, on the way, everyone finds their own style, their own credo...” To try to understand these words, we will simply describe one of the typical days of Himalayan trekking.

Even before the sun hits the mountain tops, your comfortable tents the voice of a boy, a kitchen assistant, is heard: “Bed tea sahib,” which means the arrival of a new day along with a cup of hot Tibetan tea (for tourists, as a rule, this is tea with milk). The warmth and aroma of this wonderful drink will drive away sleep and give you a boost of energy for the whole day. U tents A jug of warm water for washing is waiting for you. Before breakfast you pack your things. The most necessary things for the crossing, for example, a camera, a woolen coat sweater, a notepad for notes and a sun umbrella, you put it in a separate backpack, which you will carry yourself. All other things, as if by magic, are packed by porters (local mountain porters) and in a matter of minutes their motley caravan disappears behind the hills.

Breakfast is extremely simple: cereals like our “Hercules” - “muesli”, waffle cookies, omelet, cheese, hot drinks. Yours flask fills with water and... on a leisurely journey. And after a three to four hour walk, a second breakfast awaits you in some village or in a tangerine grove, prepared by a professional chef. Many trekking participants claim that lunch is the best meal of the day. Often this is chapatti - Indian bread, Tibetan flatbreads, sometimes scrambled eggs, tomatoes and plenty of drink - juices, tea, coffee.

Lunch, or according to our habits - dinner, is usually served at 6-7 o'clock. Usually this is soup, followed by rice and vegetables with meat, fresh or canned fruit. Transit times vary from day to day from 5 to 7 hours. A day of trekking is certainly full of events and new sensations. It is not surprising that many people in the world now increasingly prefer this type of recreation to the beaches of famous resorts. They call real relaxation a life in motion, a journey into the land of the unknown. And traveling to the rhythm of tracking is accessible to anyone, regardless of age and health. This is a unique opportunity to see a foreign country as if from the inside with its thousand-year-old culture and traditions, far from the dust and bustle of big cities, among ordinary residents of the Himalayas.

The idea of organizing mountain crossings for discerning tourists belonged (not surprisingly!) to a Russian emigrant, who at first glance appreciated the exoticism of Nepal. His name was Boris Lissanevich. He immediately saw it as an attractive product for the elite. Traveling along the mountain trails of Nepal leading to the foothills of peaks twice as high as the Alps was a new idea in commercial tourism. However, this was an absolutely routine activity for ordinary residents of Nepal, who daily delivered food and water along steep slopes to an altitude of more than a kilometer. The rapid development of high technologies in the production of clothing, shoes and travel equipment has led to the fact that hiking in the mountains has become not only a prestigious activity for the rich who prefer comfort and fashion, but also a democratic way of exploring the world for the general public.

There is a magic of trekking. It is as follows. Nowadays, nervous people in the West and all those who strive to keep up with modern civilization often suffer from nervous disorders, which also affect their physical health. For a lot of money, they seek help from psychotherapists and buy vouchers to special sanatoriums. Patients of these medical institutions undergo a course of dynamic meditation to restore neural connections in their brains. This means they don’t just walk along the paths in the park, eat, breathe, but as if they had to do this for the first time in their lives, when they were babies. What we already do automatically in ordinary life, they need to do consciously: control their legs and arms, like an operator controls the boom of a tower crane or excavator, accompany with consciousness every breath of air and liquid, piece of food, etc. When done properly, this method of rebooting gives good results, but it requires artificial tension in the thinking apparatus and is therefore not very effective. Close to this method is health path - therapeutic walking, but it is more suitable for older people and those recovering from injury.

When does an ordinary person go to the mountain? trekking, psychological recreation occurs by itself. Firstly, a healthy regimen of dosed physical activity and rest is established - along with the sun. Secondly, tracking takes place according to long-established rules, and important decisions, if necessary, are made by guides. Therefore, participants, many of whom in ordinary life work as business owners, directors or managers, do not have to think about their subordinates and worry about the outcome of the enterprise - this is simply a pleasure, for those who understand. Of course, this is also true for ordinary resorts, but there the head is empty, so it is not possible to completely get rid of worries.

And here we come to the third and main advantage of tracking: a person is immersed in an unusual, more or less aggressive environment, and must somehow reconfigure his body - physically through mental influences in order to overcome the resistance of this environment and ultimately get pleasure. Pavlov's dog is buried inside each of us. In the mountains, where there are no smooth straight paths, and stones spill out under our feet and roots stick out, we must move slowly and carefully, each step must be taken not automatically, but consciously, as if we were taking something with our hand, so as not to stumble and fall off a cliff. This is repeated by the professional tour leader accompanying the group, it is taught by guides and clever locals, but the traveler himself, willy-nilly, becomes more and more collected, thereby fulfilling the task of dynamic meditation.

At altitude one can breathe heavily and have a headache; a person feels his mortal coil more clearly and works with it, building an equation with the environment. And what does he have? - that's right, neural connections are restored. As a result, trekkers return home with a greater supply of health and fresh ideas, charged for success, and, realizing this, they set off on new hiking routes in the mountains.

An important role in the healing process is played by the fact that at high altitudes, with a lack of oxygen, more red blood cells are produced than at sea level. They say "the blood thickens." Professional athletes must regularly conduct cycles of anaerobic training; remember the Medeo skating rink above Almaty for speed skaters. After this, the results of performing at the usual height are always higher, because the blood delivers more oxygen to the tissues and brain.

It is also worth noting that in trekking, compared to amateur skiing, the level of injuries is an order of magnitude lower - this is easy to check with any insurance company. Indeed, the speed of movement along the trail is much lower, and no one threatens to unexpectedly run into you. Therefore, hiking in the mountains (including snowshoeing) is a healthy alternative to skiing and snowboarding.

Thus, by choosing trekking, you will kill several birds with one stone!

TRACKING ROUTES IN NEPAL

Nepal has countless hiking routes (tracks) of varying degrees of difficulty from simple and short (3-4 days) to long and extremely difficult (3 to 4 weeks). However, most of them have been visited by very few travelers. Some areas of Nepal became accessible for trekking only in the late 80s and only for organized groups. Among them are the high-altitude Mustang, Dolpo, the Manaslu mountain region, Himli in the northern regions, and in the east the Kanchenjungi massif region.

The most popular routes include six: Everest Base Camp Trek, Helambu Trek, Langtang Mountain Trek and three Annapurna Mountain Treks. The first of these three is to the village of Jomsom, the second is around Annapurna, the third is to the Annapurna Peak Sanctuary.

The trek to Everest Base Camp is well known and is the most commercial, despite being quite difficult: the average travel time is 2-3 weeks with an altitude gain of up to 5545 meters. The culmination of the trek is the ascent to the top of Kala Pathar, from where, in good weather, there is a stunning view of the highest peak in the world, located just 10 km as the crow flies. There is also the opportunity to walk through the less crowded Gokyo Valley with beautiful glacial lakes.

The trek to the Helambu region is convenient for those who prefer shorter routes near the capital Kathmandu. Of course, this route will not have such majestic mountain landscapes, but it will be extremely interesting for its cultural and ethnographic attractions.

The trek to the peaks of Langtang is longer and lasts 10-12 days. With relative proximity to the capital of Nepal, it attracts with its sparse population and the absence of a large number of tourists. There are many beautiful views, interesting villages and even climbs to a height of 4300 m. You can also go from Langtang to Helambu through the Ganja-la pass with a height of 5100 m, which is interesting because it requires the organization of insurance - rope railings.

The trek to Jomsom village starts from Pokhara, the second most visited city by tourists in Nepal. Heading north along the valley of the turbulent Kali Gandaki River, the trek is extremely popular for its magnificent views of the sparkling peaks of Annapurna. The final destination of the trek is the Muktinath Monastery, located at an altitude of 3800 meters, a place revered by numerous pilgrims, Buddhists and Hindus. From Jomsom, tourists usually fly back to Pokhara.

It will take about three weeks to complete the Annapurna Circuit, but it will be the most intense trip, providing the opportunity to see both the diversity of natural landscapes and the many cultural customs of the people living here. The main test of this trek is overcoming the 5416-meter-high Thorong Pass, leading to the Muktinath Monastery. Before the pass, there is an opportunity to hike in two days to the little-visited Lake Tilicho, known as the highest lake in Nepal and possibly the world.

Unfortunately for trekking enthusiasts, since 2014 the above route has been significantly shortened due to the construction of a road from the lowlands to Manang itself (3400 m). Now the more interesting routes are those that cross this valley crosswise and lead to the previously inaccessible valleys of Naar, Phu and Lake Tilicho.

The trek to the Annapurna Sanctuary lasts from 10 to 14 days, but, passing to the main ice circus of the massif, it opens up an incomparable spectacle. The village of Chomrong, located halfway to the Sanctuary, is believed to have the best pizza in the state.

All of the above tracks are the most accessible and therefore frequently visited. However, there are others that are visited much less frequently, either due to their inaccessibility or due to government restrictions imposed to reduce the number of tourists in these regions.

These include a trek in the northeastern part of Nepal that leads to the Kanchenjunga massif. It requires serious preparation and the support of a reliable local tour operator. The trek to the top of Makalu, long but delightful, also belongs to the same inaccessible areas.

The Nepalese government still restricts visitors to some areas of the kingdom, fueling rumors of “forbidden fruits.” Among them are the Dolpo region, which is located west of the Kali Gandaki Valley, the Nupri region, north of Manaslu, and the Mustang Valley region, north of Jomsom, the site of an ancient "wall" principality. To visit these areas you must have a special permit costing $700, and only 10 days are given to visit Mustang. Each subsequent day of stay on the territory of the principality is paid additionally in the amount of $70. Also, only planned groups of tourists accompanied by local liaison officers can enter here. The paperwork procedure must begin no earlier than 21 days before the group’s arrival. However, a road passable for jeeps has now been built here too. However, the valley is quite wide, and on its slopes there are very picturesque hiking trails along which trekkers go.

Mustang opened limited access to the public only in 1991. Its name has nothing to do with either the brand of a famous car or a wild horse. This is most likely a Nepalese distortion of the name of the ancient capital Lo Manthang, which is located in the highlands of this protected area. These places are closely related to Tibetan culture and traditions. The name of the capital is translated from Tibetan as “place of aspiration.” This seemingly isolated place with a typical Tibetan dry landscape is inhabited by a very enterprising people with extensive trade and business connections. Despite the flow of tourists, they preserve their original traditions.

The ancient history of Lo is hidden in myths and secrets, but the first written mention of Lo dates back to the 8th century. Until the 14th century, the principality was part of the feudal unification of Western Tibet. The modern religion practiced here is a form of Tibetan Buddhism belonging to the Sakyapa school. The Mustang season begins in late March and lasts until early November. At this time, all other regions for traditional trekking become rarely visited due to the ongoing summer monsoon.

In May 1993, the governments of Nepal and China reached an agreement that made the first tracks between the two countries possible. This opened the way to Tibet for travelers from Nepal. Before this, this was only possible for pilgrims, mainly from India. New opportunities have made it possible to organize trips to Mount Kailash, which is located in Western Tibet and is sacred to several religions (Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, Bon tradition), right through Western Nepal. Attracted by the secrets of such an unusual place, earlier expeditions of the British Empire, Roosevelt and Hitler, modern seekers of miracles, flocked here. The journey to Mount Kailash is quite difficult and expensive, but this does not stop pilgrims and explorers.

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Seam sealing: taped Windproof/snowproof skirt: yes Mosquito net: yes UV protection: yes Reinforced corners: yes Materials Awning material: polyester (185T RipStop PU) Bottom material: polyester (150D Oxford PU) Inner tent material: polyester (RipStop Light) ) Fireproof impregnation: yes Material of poles: steel Diameter of bars: 19 mm Dimensions and weight Dimensions of the outer tent (LxWxH): 600x300x200 cm Dimensions of the inner tent (LxWxH): 240x300x200 cm Weight: 22.5 kg Additional information: the inner tent is divided into two bedrooms by a removable partition Terminology: Weight (from 0.0 to 68.0 kg) The lightest tents weigh from 0.8 to 2 kg. These are mainly trekking and extreme tents, designed for one or two travelers. The heaviest are camping tents, since such models are often designed for a group of 4-6 people or more. The weight of some models reaches 60 - 70 kg. Such tents can accommodate up to 20 people (for more details, see "Number of places"). Windproof/snowproof skirt The presence of a protective skirt along the bottom edge of the tent. The skirt is a strip of fabric around the perimeter of the tent that lies directly against the ground. It can be either sewn or removable. Having a skirt is essential when using tents in the mountains, in winter, or simply at low temperatures. The skirt will not allow snow or rain to penetrate into the cracks formed by the edge of the tent and uneven areas in the designated area. Inner tent The presence of an inner tent, which in some cases can be installed separately from the awning. Models with an inner tent are usually called two-layer. The outer layer (awning) is waterproof and strong, protects from rain, and the inner layer is breathable and very light. Single-layer tents are lightweight and have a small volume when assembled. Their disadvantage is that condensation accumulates on the walls of the tent, whereas in double-layer tents the drops will roll off without penetrating into the living space. Awning water resistance (from 300 to 20,000 mm w.c.) The maximum height of the water column that a tent awning can withstand. This parameter determines the waterproofness of the material from which the tent is made. For areas with infrequent rainfall, tents with a water resistance rating of 500 - 3000 mm water column are suitable. If the likelihood of rain is high, or downpours are possible, then it is advisable to choose tents with a waterproof awning of more than 3000 mm in. Art. The value of this parameter can sometimes reach up to 10,000 mm in. Art. Among the disadvantages of fabrics with high water resistance are the relatively greater weight and high cost. Possibility of attaching a flashlight. The presence of special hooks or loops designed for hanging a flashlight or lamp. Most often, such hooks are attached to the upper central part of the tent. Geometry Some of the properties of the tent depend on the shape of the tent. The hemisphere perfectly resists the wind, but has less living space compared to the half-barrel. Usually in such tents the frame consists of two intersecting arcs. The half-barrel has a large internal space. In addition, usually a significant part of such a tent is reserved for a vestibule, which looks very attractive as a base station or for a long stay in nature. Gable and tent geometries are still used, but only in the production of very simple models or large tents (for expedition groups). You can gather in such a tent with a large group. Non-standard models are those in which the frame design can combine several types. For example, half-barrel and half-sphere are used to produce large two-room camping tents. Sealing seams A method of sealing the seams of a tent. Taped seams reliably protect the tent from water leakage. Welded seams are very reliable and durable, since they are welded with a special tape. In addition, there are tents that do not have seam sealing. These are mainly models of the lowest category. But there are also professional tents that do not require sealing simply because they will be above the rain level (above the clouds). Diameter of the poles (from 0.0 to 30.0 mm) The size of the poles of the tent. Depending on the required characteristics, the arcs for the frame may have different diameters. Accordingly, the thicker the arcs, the stiffer they are, but at the same time less flexible. Sometimes arches with different diameters are used. In such tents, the arcs that take the main load are thicker, and the additional ones (to hold the shape or give greater stability) are somewhat thinner. Number of ventilation windows (from 1 to 12) The presence of several such windows in a camping tent will be very desirable, since the size of the tents often allows you to cook food inside and boil water. Typically, tents with several rooms (see "Number of rooms") have a separate ventilation system in each of them. Number of places (from 1 to 20) The maximum number of people that can be accommodated in a tent at the same time. Number of vestibules (from 0 to 4) A vestibule is the space that separates the room from the exit. Many modern models are equipped with it, but there are also tents without it. The vestibule is usually the area between the inner tent (see "Inner tent") and the exit, which may also have a bottom. Small vestibules are used to store things and equipment. Inner tent material The name of the material from which the inner tent is made (see "Inner tent"). Nylon, produced using certain technologies (weaving, density, etc.), has the necessary strength and breathability. Polyester can also be used in making inner tents. It has greater strength and wear resistance than nylon and is highly breathable. Cotton is rarely used in the production of inner tents. This tent can be recommended for those who are allergic to synthetics. The advantages also include low weight and low cost. But a tent made of such material must be thoroughly dried before storage, otherwise there is a possibility that the fabric will deteriorate. Bottom material Name of the material used to sew the bottom. Polyester is resistant to most acids and alkalis, wear and deformation, which allows it to be widely used in the production of tent bottoms. Nylon is also often used for tent bottoms. In the production of materials, various materials processing technologies are often used. For example, Nylon Taffeta PU has a polyurethane treatment, which allows it to withstand a water column pressure of 6000 mm (see "Water resistance of the bottom"). Reinforced polyethylene is mainly used to produce the bottom of budget tents. Polyethylene has a higher specific gravity and is therefore used in the main production of camping tents (see "Purpose"). Tarpaulin is also a good material for the bottom of tents, because... has a high margin of safety. PVC eliminates thread connections, is a good fire-resistant, moisture- and wear-resistant material, therefore it is also often used in the production of tents. Awning material The material used to sew the tent awning. Polyester does not lose its strength when wet, tolerates ultraviolet radiation and sunlight well, and has high heat resistance. Tents made of this material have a longer service life compared to tents made of nylon. Nylon loses about 10-15% of its strength when wet, and is more sensitive to ultraviolet radiation and sunlight - strength decreases over time. This material has less resistance to chemicals than polyester. Membrane fabric has two seemingly incompatible qualities: it “breathes” and at the same time has water-repellent properties. These properties are imparted to the material either by impregnation, which is applied to the fabric during production using high-temperature technology, or by a thin film that is glued or welded to the fabric. The combination of fabric + silicone gives tents made from this material significant advantages. Such tents have a high degree of UV resistance, which is a significant advantage when used in high mountains. In addition, fabrics coated with silicone are 2-3 times more durable than fabrics without it. If the operating rules are followed, the tent, the awning of which has a double-sided silicone coating, can last more than 10 years. Conventional tarpaulin is currently used quite rarely. Tarpaulin is heavy, but inexpensive. More often in production, tarpaulin is used as a durable base with additional coatings that improve its properties. Canopy The presence of a canopy in the tent design. In many camping tents, the role of a door is played by a rectangular part of the awning, which can be unfastened and placed on pegs, thus setting up an awning. Purpose Tourist tents can be classified according to their purpose into models for high mountains, mid-mountains and plains. Tents for high altitudes are considered extreme, and tents for mid-mountains and plains are divided into camping and trekking. Separately, tents for fishing can be distinguished. Extreme tents are designed for mountain climbing and expeditions. The design of such a tent should be as rigid as possible in order to withstand the harsh conditions of the highlands (wind, snow). There are extreme tents for “Himalayan” and “Alpine” climbing styles. The Himalayan style involves creating several bases during the ascent, while in the Alpine style there are no permanent bases and tents are carried with you. Camping tents are the most comfortable. They are intended for picnics, setting up children's camps, and camping sites. Such models are often equipped with mosquito nets, adjustable ventilation holes, and in addition, they may have several rooms, entrances, and vestibules. Trekking tents are designed for hiking or cycling trips, where weight plays a significant role. Such tents must be highly reliable and rigid, because such trips often last for weeks. Fishing tents, as a rule, are not intended for overnight stays. You can hide in it from bad weather and relax. Typically, fishing tents are compact and light in weight. Fireproof impregnation The presence of a special impregnation that retards the spread of fire. To increase safety when using tents, some manufacturers impregnate the fabric with a compound that prevents the spread of fire in the event of an accidental fire. Slowing the spread of the fire will provide additional time to take action to combat it or remove things from the tent. Hanging shelves Availability of hanging shelves. In some tents you can find special hooks or loops designed for hanging shelves (they can be included with the tent or purchased separately). Frame type The type of frame provided by the tent design. A tent with an external frame is more convenient to set up, and the inner tent does not get wet, since the awning is installed first. The inner frame design is more difficult to install, but allows you to install an inner tent without a flysheet (outer tent). Tents without a frame are stretched over two poles or over natural supports (trees, etc.). Reinforced corners The presence of reinforcements in the corners of the tent. The fabric from which the tent is made can tear in areas of greatest stress. To strengthen the corners, inserts made of durable fabric, double-layer sewing or additional stitching with slings are used.

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Tent with external frame Kerry 3 v3. The presence of external arches will allow you to keep the inner tent dry when installing during rain It has an enlarged vestibule with transparent windows Anti-mosquito net All seams are taped Separate installation of the awning is possible Inside pockets for small items New upper fabric with special impregnation reliably protects from the sun (UPF 50+) and prevents fire spread H1-Tent with outer frame Kerry 3 v3 Certificate No.-00002 Weight in the minimum configuration, kg-4.95 Windproof skirt-No Type of certificate-Exemption letter Video instructions-YbNGsfGpJNQ Water resistance of the bottom, mm in. - 10000 Water resistance of the awning, mm in . Art.-3000 Overall dimensions of the outer tent (awning), LxWxH, cm-340x225x135 Warranty period, months-24 Geometry-Hemisphere Ironing-Do not iron Diameter of the main frame arcs, mm-9.5 Number of seats-3 Brief description-The tent can be supplied separately from inner tent. Bottom material-Tarpauling Frame arc material-Fiberglass Awning material-Taffeta Directions-Camping GTD number-10702070/151217/0041970/1 Bleaching-Do not bleach Gender-Unisex Tent floor-Sewn-in Awning impregnation-PU Inner tent size, LxWxH, cm-210x210x125 Dimensions in packaging, LxWxH, cm-63x20x20 Seasonality-Summer Washing-Washing prohibited Country-China Drying-Horizontal drying Frame type-External Assembly type-Manual Brand-GREENELL Dry cleaning-Dry cleaning prohibited Packaging volume. unit, cubic m.-0.0216 Color-Green Main base color-Green

The Tramp Bell 4 tent is a two-layer camping tent with two entrances and a large vestibule. Perfect for family holidays and holidays in a large company. The outer awning of the tent is resistant to ultraviolet radiation and is also impregnated to retard the spread of fire. The spacious sleeping compartment is protected from annoying insects, because the entrance to it is lined with a mosquito net. The Tramp Bell 4 tent will provide reliable shelter during rain or snowfall. All seams of the tent are taped, the removable floor is made of terpowling and has a water resistance of 8000 mm w.c., and the outer awning is equipped with a skirt. The Tramp Bell 4 tent, tall, spacious, with a vestibule and several compartments, is the best that can be offered to camping enthusiasts. Installation: Unfold and lay the awning on the ground. Make sure all zippers on the inner tent and awning are closed. Open and assemble the arches so that each link is inserted into the adapter of the adjacent link until it stops. Pass two identical arcs into the pockets on the awning crosswise, and a short arc into the pocket in the middle of the awning. Secure all ends of the arcs using a pin located on the awning by inserting it into the arc. Secure the lower edges of the awning with pegs. Lay out the inner tent inside the awning with the entrance facing forward. Secure it with hooks to the loops located on the awning. Stretch the tent using all the guy lines on the outer flysheet. Make sure that the guy ropes and tent material are not too tight and can absorb strong winds. For better stability of the tent, attach the pegs to the ground at an angle and ensure that the tent tension is evenly distributed on all sides. Attach the removable terpowling floor using the hinges located on the flysheet in the vestibule of the tent. Cover the tent skirt with soil or turf and rocks. Dismantling the tent: After use, the tent must be dried. Pack the arcs and pegs in special bags. Fold the inner tent and flysheet into rectangles according to the size of the packing cover. Place the flat rectangle of the flysheet over the flat rectangle of the inner tent. Then insert the bags with pegs and arcs and roll them up. Secure the roll with tape. Place the folded tent in the packing bag and zip it up. The tent should only be stored in a dry, clean condition. When assembling, clean the pegs from dirt with a soft cloth. Precautions: DO NOT USE AN OPEN FLAME INSIDE OR NEAR THE TENT The tent should not be machine washed or dry cleaned as this may damage the water-repellent coating. After some time of use, the tent material and seams should be re-treated with special products to improve water resistance, which can be purchased in specialized stores. Minor damage to the material can be repaired using pieces of fabric in the special repair kit included with the tent. Take care of your tent, and it will certainly take care of you! The frame is 11 mm durapol. Floor material is reinforced polyethylene (tarpauling). Height-205 Number of places-4 Water resistance-Tent 4000 mm, bottom 10000 mm. Seam treatment - taped seams. External material is polyester (75D 190T PU) Internal material is 100% breathable polyester. Color - green, blue Type - camping All sizes - outer tent 360(L)x260(W)x205(H) cm, inner tent 220(L)x260(W)x205(H) cm Features - 2 entrances to the vestibule, mosquito net at the entrance to the vestibule, 1 window with a mosquito net and curtain on the back wall of the tent, 1 transparent window with a curtain in the vestibule, mosquito net, pockets for storing small items, ring for hanging a lantern.

Seasonality: 3 Number of places: 2 Number of arches: 1 Dimensions and weight: Dimensions of the outer tent, awning (L×W×H): 315x160x105 cm Dimensions of the sleeping place (L×W×H): 240x110x95 cm Packed dimensions (L× W×H): 50x17x13 cm Total weight: 2.2 kg Minimum weight (without cover and pegs): 1.81 kg Materials: Outer tent: Polyester 75D/190T PU 00 mm Inner tent: Polyester R/S 68D/210T W /R Bottom: Polyester 100D PU 10000 mm Arches: Aluminum alloy 7001 T6 Ø8.5 mm Fittings: Duraflex Lightweight universal cover for 1-2 people on one arch Easy to install Awning and tent can be installed simultaneously It is possible to install a separate awning without an inner tent Entrance and ventilation of the inner tent are duplicated with a mosquito net. The entrance of the awning in the lower part is fixed with an additional hook. Storm guy ropes. The guy ropes have an woven reflective thread. Pockets for small items in the inner tent. The seams of the awning and the bottom are taped.

The double-layer arc tent with a semi-automatic frame is easy and quick to set up by one person. It has one vestibule and two entrances, improved cross-ventilation. The inner tent and awning are installed simultaneously. The Q-shaped entrance is duplicated with a grid. Certificate number-- Weight, kg-4.4 Type of frame-External Type of certificate-Exemption letter Water resistance of tent fabric, PU-3000 Height of the inner tent, m-1.15 Height, m-1.25 Gender-Unisex Certificate expiration date-02/27/2019 00:00 :00 Diameter of arches of the main frame, mm-8.5 Length of the inner tent, m-2.05 Length, m-2.85 Number of sleeping places-3 Material of arches/frame-Fiberglass Number GTD-10702020/010217/0002391/0 Dimensions in packaging-109x15x15 Seasonality- Summer Country-China Removable floor-No Construction type-Hemisphere Assembly type-Automatic Product category-Tents Brand-Greenell Inner tent width, m-2.05 Width, m-2.15 Skirt-No Weight pcs. Gross, kg-5.29 Weight pcs. Net, kg-4.4 Unit height. per package, m-0.33 Length unit. per package, m-0.35 Unit of measurement of transport packaging - box Volume of packaging. unit, cubic m.-0.037 Color-Green Main base color-Green

Description: Tunnel 3-3-person tent, made in the shape of a half-barrel and designed for use at above-zero air temperatures. A characteristic feature of Tunnel 3 is a huge vestibule where you can shelter the bicycles and belongings of all the inhabitants of the tent from bad weather, and, if necessary, use it as a place for cooking. The manufacturer paid great attention to the resistance of the tent structure to negative influences: a strong webbing along the edge of the awning, additional reinforcement of the fabric in areas of high load, sealing of seams and fire-retardant impregnation, which inhibits the combustion process. In addition, the corners of the inner tent are made using seamless technology, which also increases the strength of the awning. The awning has a moisture protection rating of 4000 mm, and the floor -6000, which allows you to stay dry even in heavy rain. Among the “household amenities” of Tunnel 3, it should be noted that there are 3 entrances equipped with a mosquito net, a ring for a lantern in the center of the ceiling, a folding shelf for small items and 6 pockets in the inner tent. Ventilation is provided by valves located at the ends of the tent, also equipped with a mosquito net. Despite its dimensions, the tent is relatively light in weight and has good wind resistance, and also takes up little space when assembled. Characteristics: Weight 4.7 kg Number of places 3 Seasonality spring-autumn Temperature below zero, strong wind, prolonged rains, snow. Size 410x180x120 cm Size in case 18x50 cm Tent material Polyester 190T PU 4000 mm Bottom material Polyester 150D Oxford PU 6000 mm Inner tent yes Poles material Alu 8.5 mm Wind resistance average Fresh wind 9-11 m.s (31-39 km/h) Quantity inputs 2 Color green Scope of application Trekking Traveling with a tent, mountain, water, hiking and cycling trips. Technologies: Impregnation that retards the spread of fire. The seams are sealed with heat shrink tape. Tent components that experience high loads are reinforced with more durable fabric. The edge of the awning is covered with a strong strap. The zippers on the outer awning are secured with an aluminum hook. The inner tent is equipped with a mosquito net, six pockets, and a ring for a flashlight. A large, roomy vestibule that can accommodate a couple of bicycles, a camp kitchen and all the necessary things. Three entrances to the tent. Diagram: Photos of buyers: General characteristics Purpose: trekking Inner tent: yes Number of seats: 3 Frame type: external Geometry: half-barrel Design Number of entrances / rooms: 3 / 1 Number of vestibules: 1 Number of ventilation windows: 1 Windows: no Internal pockets: yes Canopy: no Possibility of attaching a flashlight: yes Protection Water resistance of the canopy/bottom: 4000 / 6000 mm H.S. Seam sealing: taped Windproof/snowproof skirt: no Mosquito net: yes UV protection: yes Reinforced corners: yes Materials Awning material: polyester (190T PU) Bottom material: polyester (150D Oxford PU) Inner tent material: polyester (RipStop Light) Fireproof impregnation: yes Material of poles: aluminum Diameter of bars: 8.5 mm Dimensions and weight Dimensions of the outer tent (LxWxH): 410x180x120 cm Dimensions of the inner tent (LxWxH): 230x180x120 cm Weight: 4.7 kg Additional information: seamless corners of the inner tent Terminology: Weight (from 0.0 to 68.0 kg) The lightest tents weigh from 0.8 to 2 kg. These are mainly trekking and extreme tents, designed for one or two travelers. The heaviest are camping tents, since such models are often designed for a group of 4-6 people or more. The weight of some models reaches 60 - 70 kg. Such tents can accommodate up to 20 people (for more details, see "Number of places"). Windproof/snowproof skirt The presence of a protective skirt along the bottom edge of the tent. The skirt is a strip of fabric around the perimeter of the tent that lies directly against the ground. It can be either sewn or removable. Having a skirt is essential when using tents in the mountains, in winter, or simply at low temperatures. The skirt will not allow snow or rain to penetrate into the cracks formed by the edge of the tent and uneven areas in the designated area. Internal pockets The presence of internal pockets will allow you to organize the space inside the tent. Inner tent The presence of an inner tent, which in some cases can be installed separately from the awning. Models with an inner tent are usually called two-layer. The outer layer (awning) is waterproof and strong, protects from rain, and the inner layer is breathable and very light. Single-layer tents are lightweight and have a small volume when assembled. Their disadvantage is that condensation accumulates on the walls of the tent, whereas in double-layer tents the drops will roll off without penetrating into the living space. Awning water resistance (from 300 to 20,000 mm w.c.) The maximum height of the water column that a tent awning can withstand. This parameter determines the waterproofness of the material from which the tent is made. For areas with infrequent rainfall, tents with a water resistance rating of 500 - 3000 mm water column are suitable. If the likelihood of rain is high, or downpours are possible, then it is advisable to choose tents with a waterproof awning of more than 3000 mm in. Art. The value of this parameter can sometimes reach up to 10,000 mm in. Art. Among the disadvantages of fabrics with high water resistance are the relatively greater weight and high cost. Possibility of attaching a flashlight. The presence of special hooks or loops designed for hanging a flashlight or lamp. Most often, such hooks are attached to the upper central part of the tent. Geometry Some of the properties of the tent depend on the shape of the tent. The hemisphere perfectly resists the wind, but has less living space compared to the half-barrel. Usually in such tents the frame consists of two intersecting arcs. The half-barrel has a large internal space. In addition, usually a significant part of such a tent is reserved for a vestibule, which looks very attractive as a base station or for a long stay in nature. Gable and tent geometries are still used, but only in the production of very simple models or large tents (for expedition groups). You can gather in such a tent with a large group. Non-standard models are those in which the frame design can combine several types. For example, half-barrel and half-sphere are used to produce large two-room camping tents. Sealing seams A method of sealing the seams of a tent. Taped seams reliably protect the tent from water leakage. Welded seams are very reliable and durable, since they are welded with a special tape. In addition, there are tents that do not have seam sealing. These are mainly models of the lowest category. But there are also professional tents that do not require sealing simply because they will be above the rain level (above the clouds). Diameter of the poles (from 0.0 to 30.0 mm) The size of the poles of the tent. Depending on the required characteristics, the arcs for the frame may have different diameters. Accordingly, the thicker the arcs, the stiffer they are, but at the same time less flexible. Sometimes arches with different diameters are used. In such tents, the arcs that take the main load are thicker, and the additional ones (to hold the shape or give greater stability) are somewhat thinner. Number of ventilation windows (from 1 to 12) The presence of several such windows in a camping tent will be very desirable, since the size of the tents often allows you to cook food inside and boil water. Typically, tents with several rooms (see "Number of rooms") have a separate ventilation system in each of them. Number of places (from 1 to 20) The maximum number of people that can be accommodated in a tent at the same time. Number of vestibules (from 0 to 4) A vestibule is the space that separates the room from the exit. Many modern models are equipped with it, but there are also tents without it. The vestibule is usually the area between the inner tent (see "Inner tent") and the exit, which may also have a bottom. Small vestibules are used to store things and equipment. Inner tent material The name of the material from which the inner tent is made (see "Inner tent"). Nylon, produced using certain technologies (weaving, density, etc.), has the necessary strength and breathability. Polyester can also be used in making inner tents. It has greater strength and wear resistance than nylon and is highly breathable. Cotton is rarely used in the production of inner tents. This tent can be recommended for those who are allergic to synthetics. The advantages also include low weight and low cost. But a tent made of such material must be thoroughly dried before storage, otherwise there is a possibility that the fabric will deteriorate. Bottom material Name of the material used to sew the bottom. Polyester is resistant to most acids and alkalis, wear and deformation, which allows it to be widely used in the production of tent bottoms. Nylon is also often used for tent bottoms. In the production of materials, various materials processing technologies are often used. For example, Nylon Taffeta PU has a polyurethane treatment, which allows it to withstand a water column pressure of 6000 mm (see "Water resistance of the bottom"). Reinforced polyethylene is mainly used to produce the bottom of budget tents. Polyethylene has a higher specific gravity and is therefore used in the main production of camping tents (see "Purpose"). Tarpaulin is also a good material for the bottom of tents, because... has a high margin of safety. PVC eliminates thread connections, is a good fire-resistant, moisture- and wear-resistant material, therefore it is also often used in the production of tents. Awning material The material used to sew the tent awning. Polyester does not lose its strength when wet, tolerates ultraviolet radiation and sunlight well, and has high heat resistance. Tents made of this material have a longer service life compared to tents made of nylon. Nylon loses about 10-15% of its strength when wet, and is more sensitive to ultraviolet radiation and sunlight - strength decreases over time. This material has less resistance to chemicals than polyester. Membrane fabric has two seemingly incompatible qualities: it “breathes” and at the same time has water-repellent properties. These properties are imparted to the material either by impregnation, which is applied to the fabric during production using high-temperature technology, or by a thin film that is glued or welded to the fabric. The combination of fabric + silicone gives tents made from this material significant advantages. Such tents have a high degree of UV resistance, which is a significant advantage when used in high mountains. In addition, fabrics coated with silicone are 2-3 times more durable than fabrics without it. If the operating rules are followed, the tent, the awning of which has a double-sided silicone coating, can last more than 10 years. Conventional tarpaulin is currently used quite rarely. Tarpaulin is heavy, but inexpensive. More often in production, tarpaulin is used as a durable base with additional coatings that improve its properties. Canopy The presence of a canopy in the tent design. In many camping tents, the role of a door is played by a rectangular part of the awning, which can be unfastened and placed on pegs, thus setting up an awning. Purpose Tourist tents can be classified according to their purpose into models for high mountains, mid-mountains and plains. Tents for high altitudes are considered extreme, and tents for mid-mountains and plains are divided into camping and trekking. Separately, tents for fishing can be distinguished. Extreme tents are designed for mountain climbing and expeditions. The design of such a tent should be as rigid as possible in order to withstand the harsh conditions of the highlands (wind, snow). There are extreme tents for “Himalayan” and “Alpine” climbing styles. The Himalayan style involves creating several bases during the ascent, while in the Alpine style there are no permanent bases and tents are carried with you. Camping tents are the most comfortable. They are intended for picnics, setting up children's camps, and camping sites. Such models are often equipped with mosquito nets, adjustable ventilation holes, and in addition, they may have several rooms, entrances, and vestibules. Trekking tents are designed for hiking or cycling trips, where weight plays a significant role. Such tents must be highly reliable and rigid, because such trips often last for weeks. Fishing tents, as a rule, are not intended for overnight stays. You can hide in it from bad weather and relax. Typically, fishing tents are compact and light in weight. Fireproof impregnation The presence of a special impregnation that retards the spread of fire. To increase safety when using tents, some manufacturers impregnate the fabric with a compound that prevents the spread of fire in the event of an accidental fire. Slowing the spread of the fire will provide additional time to take action to combat it or remove things from the tent. Frame type The type of frame provided by the tent design. A tent with an external frame is more convenient to set up, and the inner tent does not get wet, since the awning is installed first. The inner frame design is more difficult to install, but allows you to install an inner tent without a flysheet (outer tent). Tents without a frame are stretched over two poles or over natural supports (trees, etc.). Reinforced corners The presence of reinforcements in the corners of the tent. The fabric from which the tent is made can tear in areas of greatest stress. To strengthen the corners, inserts made of durable fabric, double-layer sewing or additional stitching with slings are used.

Seasonality: 3 Number of seats: 1 Number of poles: 2 Dimensions and weight: Dimensions of the outer tent, awning (L×W×H): 235×80×75 cm Packed dimensions (L×W×H): 44×12× 12 cm Total weight: 1.56 kg Minimum weight (without cover and pegs): 1.26 kg Materials: External awning: Polyester 75D/190T PU 3000 mm Bottom: Polyester 100D PU 5000 mm Arches: Aluminum alloy 7001 T6 Ø8.5 mm Fittings: YKK Unique ultra-light single-layer arc tent The fastest and easiest tent to set up. For simple installation you only need four pegs Thanks to the bent joints of the arches, the volume of the tent is quite comfortable for one person, while the space for installing the tent will require a little more than a camping mat takes up All seams are taped Ventilation windows on the end slopes and a large ventilation window with a mosquito net on the the back wall creates good flowing ventilation. Detachable tightening straps on the packing bag allow you to easily secure it under the backpack without additional fastening elements. In this case, the tent can be taken out of the bag without unfastening the bag itself from the backpack (a necessary condition: the backpack must have slings at the bottom for external attachment) The guy ropes have an woven reflective thread

The Yukon 115 V2 backpack has an increased capacity of 115 liters with a low weight of 2.63 kg and is suitable for long hikes of varying difficulty. MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES External fabric - durable PolyOxford RipStop with polyurethane impregnation - will protect things from drizzling rain and will not come apart from an accidental cut or deep scratch Air Mesh fabric will provide ventilation for the shoulders, back and lower back: the belt and straps of the Yukon 115 V2 backpack will remain dry in hot weather day. Reflective elements will help you continue your route and get to the parking lot at dusk or in the dark. CONVENIENCE OF OPERATION A bright waterproof waterproof cover from the pocket under the backpack will cover the load during rain or snowfall and you will see each other even in poor visibility Thanks to the ABS-V2 suspension, the backpack can easily be adjusted to your figure and not dangles when walking, saving strength for an evening rest Convenient lower entrance will allow you to quickly get a sweater from the bottom of the backpack in cool weather H1-Hiking backpack Yukon 115 Certificate No.-EAES No. RU D-CN.AG02.A.16254 Anatomical straps-Yes Side entrance- No Side ties - Yes No-rustle fabric - Yes Top flap - Removable Weight, kg - 2.6 Type of certificate - Declaration of conformity Drinking system outlet - No Fabric tightness - Waterproof Ironing - Do not iron Chest tie - Yes Carabiner for keys - Yes Top pocket - Yes Bottle pocket-Yes Glasses pocket-No Phone pocket-No Front pocket-Yes Side pockets-Yes Belt pockets-Yes Brief description-Universal backpack for multi-day hikes. Mounts for climbing equipment - Yes Mounts for skis - No Mounts for skateboards - No Mounts for snowboards - No Mounts for a helmet - No Maximum load, kg - 50 Directions - Tourism Lower entrance - Yes Number GTD-10702030/070317/0016239/0 Volume , l-115 Organizer-No Orthopedic back-Yes Bleaching-Do not bleach Laptop compartment-No Partition in the main compartment-No Fabric density, D-600 Suspension system-ABS-V2 Gender-Unisex Waist belt-removable soft Fabric impregnation-PU Size, HxWxD, cm-107x40x27 Back adjustment-Yes Reflective elements-Yes Seasonality-All-season Fabric composition-Polyester 100% Wash-Only hand-wash up to 40 Country-China Drying-Vertical drying without spinning External fabric-Rip Stop Trademark-NOVA TOUR Dry cleaning -Dry cleaning prohibited Rain cover -Yes Pack volume. unit, cubic m.-0.04704 Volume, l - Color - Gray/olive Main base color - Gray Additional base color - Khaki

Four-person tent with a large vestibule Veles 4 v2. Two entrances to the tent are lined with mosquito nets - they will provide good flowing ventilation on a hot day. Two vestibules, one 50 cm, for shoes and small backpacks. The second is huge, 140 cm long, it will accommodate a camping cot or chair. In the rain, in the vestibule you can cook food on a burner. Transparent windows in the vestibule with a mesh and a zipper flap. The height of the tent is 160 cm - it is convenient to change clothes. First, the tent is installed, then the awning. On a hot day, you don’t have to use the awning All seams are taped There are internal pockets for personal small items H1-Four-person tent with a large vestibule Veles 4 v2 Certificate No.-00002 Weight in the minimum configuration, kg-7.27 Windproof skirt-No Type of certificate-Exemption letter Water resistance of the bottom , mm h. - 10000 Water resistance of the awning, mm h. Art.-3000 Overall dimensions of the outer tent (awning), LxWxH, cm-400x250x160 Geometry-Hemisphere Ironing-Do not iron Diameter of the main frame arcs, mm-9.5 Number of seats-4 Brief description-Spacious vestibule where you can place things or prepare food. Bottom material-Tarpauling Frame arc material-Fiberglass Awning material-Taffeta Directions-Camping GTD number-10702020/151216/0035866/0 Bleaching-Do not bleach Gender-Unisex Tent floor-Sewn-in Awning impregnation-PU Inner tent size, LxWxH, cm-210x240x155 Dimensions in the package, LxWxH, cm-68x23x23 Seasonality-Summer Washing-Washing prohibited Country-China Drying-Horizontal drying Frame type-Internal Assembly type-Manual Brand-GREENELL Dry cleaning-Dry cleaning prohibited Packaging volume. unit, cubic m.-0.021824 Color-Green Main base color-Green

Seasonality: 3 Number of seats: 2 Number of arches: 2 Dimensions and weight: Dimensions of the outer tent, awning (L×W×H): 235×175×100 cm Dimensions of the sleeping place (L×W×H): 220×120×90 cm Packed dimensions (L×W×H): 40×18×18 cm Total weight: 2.19 kg Minimum weight (without cover and pegs): 1.93 kg Materials: External awning: Polyester 75D/190T PU 5000 mm Inner tent: Polyester 210T R/S W/R Bottom: Polyester 190T PU 00 mm W/R Poles: Aluminum alloy 7001 T6 Ø8.5 mm -9.5 mm Fittings: Duraflex Lightweight trekking tent with external poles providing maximum comfort with minimal weight The awning and the tent can be installed simultaneously. It is possible to install the awning separately without an inner tent. The ventilation of the inner tent is duplicated with a mosquito net. Increased ventilation. The inner tent, with the exception of the bottom and ceiling, is made entirely of mesh. An additional ventilation window in the legs with a zipper provides good flow-through ventilation of the internal volume. Storm guy ropes. Guy ropes have woven reflective thread. The seams of the awning and bottom are taped.

The absence of a rigid suspension system makes \"Vitim\" weightless and compact when folded. A novice tourist will be able to place everything he considers necessary in his backpack. Equipment that does not fit inside can be placed under the floating flap, in a spacious pocket on the front, on the side, and also on adjustable straps under the bottom of the backpack. Side ties will help secure your equipment and reduce the volume of your backpack. Convenient transport handles make it easy to load the backpack into a train or car. Certificate No.-EAES No. RU D-CN.AG02.A.16254 Weight, kg-1.35 Type of certificate-Declaration of Conformity Gender-Unisex Certificate expiration date-02.13.2020 00:00:00 Number of colors-2 Maximum load, kg -30 Number GTD-10702070/180817/0014135/1 Density of outer fabric, D-600 Suspension system-BS-1 Waist belt-sewn-in soft Size (HxWxD), cm-95x35x22 Seasonality-All-season Composition of outer fabric -Polyester 100% Country -China External fabric -Oxford Product category-Backpacks Brand-NOVA TOUR Weight pcs. Gross, kg-1.37 Weight pcs. Net, kg-1.37 Unit height. per package, m-0.55 Length unit. per package, m-0.45 Package volume. unit, cubic m.-0.016 Volume, l- Color-Blue Main base color-Blue

Tent with two rooms Virginia 4 v2. The awning is installed first, then the rooms are hung. This tent is convenient for a family with children, adults in one room, children in another. Comfortable for long-term outdoor recreation. Between the rooms there is a vestibule 110 cm wide, it will fit a cot for relaxing on a hot day. Two entrances to the vestibule will provide good flowing ventilation In the bedrooms and vestibule there are windows with a mosquito net and curtain H1-Tent with two rooms Virginia 4 v2 Certificate No.-00002 Weight in the minimum configuration, kg-11.18 Windproof skirt-Yes Type of certificate-Exemption letter Bottom water resistance, mm w.st. .-10000 Water resistance of the awning, mm in. Art.-3000 Overall dimensions of the outer tent (awning), LxWxH, cm-370x220x195 Geometry-Hemisphere Ironing-Do not iron Diameter of the main frame arcs, mm-11 Number of seats-4 Brief description-Comfortable camping tent with two rooms Bottom material-Tarpauling Material frame arcs-Fiberglass Awning material-Taffeta Directions-Camping Number GTD-10702020/151216/0035866/0 Bleaching-Do not bleach Gender-Unisex Tent floor-Sewn-in Tent impregnation-PU Inner tent size, LxWxH, cm-210x230x170 Dimensions in package, LxWxH , cm-75x26x26 Seasonality-Summer Washing-Washing prohibited Country-China Drying-Horizontal drying Frame type-External Assembly type-Manual Brand-GREENELL Dry cleaning-Dry cleaning prohibited Packaging volume. unit, cubic m.-0.03146 Color-Green Main base color-Green

The stylish Black Spider 30 backpack is an excellent solution for the city, as well as country events without a lot of things. The original design and energy of black and red colors will suit youth and sportswear. MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES RipStop 420Den fabric withstands everyday use of the Black Spider 30 backpack with a load of up to 15 kg, while maintaining an aesthetic appearance Air Mesh technology on the back and soft waistband provides a comfortable fit and ventilation, making it easier to wear the backpack for long periods of time EASY TO OPERATE Removable insert in the back The backpack adds rigidity, reduces the pressure of oversized cargo on your back and can replace foam if you decide to rest on the grass or ground. You can put a player or lighter in the pocket on the shoulder strap, in the waist pockets - a phone, GPS, a bag of nuts, and in the side pockets using slings , attach a thermos or a camera tripod A compartment for a hydration pack allows you to drink on the go without stopping for stops The organizer is equipped with a carabiner for keys and compartments for business cards, cards, money and documents H1-Stylish backpack Black Spider 30 Certificate No.-EAES No. RU D-CN .AG02.A.16254 Anatomical straps-Yes Side entry-No Side ties-Yes Non-rusting fabric-Yes Top flap-no Weight, kg-1.1 Type of certificate-Declaration of conformity Video instruction-BfSzVLq9JW0 Drinking system outlet-Yes Fabric tightness-Moisture-proof Ironing -Do not iron Chest tie-Yes Carabiner for keys-Yes Top pocket-No Bottle pocket-Yes Glasses pocket-No Phone pocket-Yes Front pocket-Yes Side pockets-Yes Pockets on the belt-Yes Brief description-The back becomes a seat . Stylish design. Mounts for climbing equipment - Yes Mounts for skis - No Mounts for skateboards - No Mounts for snowboards - No Mounts for a helmet - No Maximum load, kg-15 Lower entrance - No Number GTD-10702020/221216/0036595/0 Volume, l- 30 Organizer-Yes Orthopedic back-Yes Bleaching-Do not bleach Laptop compartment-No Partition in the main compartment-Yes Fabric density, D-420 Hanging system-BS-1 Gender-Unisex Waist belt-sewn-in soft Fabric impregnation-PU Size, HxWxD , cm-52x32x19 Back adjustment-No Reflective elements-No Seasonality-All-season Fabric composition-Polyester 100% Washing-Hand only up to 40 Country-China Drying-Vertical drying without spinning External fabric-Rip Stop Trademark-NOVA TOUR Dry cleaning-Dry cleaning prohibited Rain cover - No Pack volume. unit, cubic m.-0.018816 Volume, l- Color-Black Main base color-Black

Technical characteristics: Technical characteristics: Capacity (person) 3 Frame materials Aluminum Awning fabric Poly Taffeta 210T R/S PU 5000 Floor fabric Poly Taffeta 210T Tent fabric Poly Taffeta 210T PU GOST 7000-80 Increased waterproofness of the bottom Taped seams of the awning Mosquito net Pockets Suspension shelf Windproof skirt Additional fabric fastenings on the edges of the awning in places where additional guy ropes are attached Ventilation system for extreme conditions Weight max. (kg) 3.65 Tent water resistance (mm/w.st.) 5,000 Bottom water resistance (mm/w.st.) 7,000 Overall dimensions of the bag 46 x 18 x 18 cm Product information: A reliable “home” for the most extreme conditions! Additional guys and a reinforced frame provide the tent with increased wind resistance. To protect against slanting rain and snow, it is equipped with storm ebbs (skirt) along the perimeter of the awning. The awning is made of fabric with Rip Stop reinforcement. Two vestibules with independent entrances add comfort, while mosquito nets and an effective system of cross-ventilation in the living area reduce the occurrence of condensation. The bright color makes the tent more visible in low visibility conditions. All technological solutions have been tested over years of successful operation. additional pocket under the ceiling Windproof skirt - for protection from rain and wind, making it easier to place small things inside the tent (phone, glasses, flashlight - will always be at hand) Protects the entrance to the tent and ventilation windows Special ventilation system for extreme conditions. Provides minimal accumulation of condensation in any conditions Gives the poles maximum strength and minimum weight Installation instructions Terminology: Ventilation windows The presence of ventilation holes in the tent structure. They allow you to remove moisture from the tent and regulate the flow of fresh air. Weight (from 0.0 to 68.0 kg) The lightest tents weigh from 0.8 to 2 kg. These are mainly trekking and extreme tents, designed for one or two travelers. The heaviest are camping tents, since such models are often designed for a group of 4-6 people or more. The weight of some models reaches 60 - 70 kg. Such tents can accommodate up to 20 people (for more details, see "Number of places"). Bottom water resistance (from 500 to 12000 mm w.c.) The maximum water pressure that the bottom material can withstand. The bottom is the place in the tent that bears the maximum load. Therefore, if heavy rain is expected during your trip, you should choose a tent with a waterproof bottom of at least 3000 mm water column. Fabrics with a rating above this are completely waterproof. Awning water resistance (from 300 to 20,000 mm w.c.) The maximum height of the water column that a tent awning can withstand. This parameter determines the waterproofness of the material from which the tent is made. For areas with infrequent rainfall, tents with a water resistance rating of 500 - 3000 mm water column are suitable. If the likelihood of rain is high, or downpours are possible, then it is advisable to choose tents with a waterproof awning of more than 3000 mm in. Art. The value of this parameter can sometimes reach up to 10,000 mm in. Art. Among the disadvantages of fabrics with high water resistance are the relatively greater weight and high cost.

The Alpha 65 V2 backpack with reinforced straps is suitable for weekend trekking trips or for longer trips with the possibility of stationary overnight stays. Non-marking gray color provides a neat appearance, and red or blue inserts make it more noticeable. MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES Lightweight and durable Rip Stop 600Den fabric allows a backpack with a volume of 65 liters to weigh only 2.18 kg and carry up to 30 kg of cargo required on the route Ventilated Air Mesh in places of contact with the body makes it easier to endure transitions in the heat EASY OPERATION Alpha 65 V2 is equipped with mounts for trekking poles, tents and other equipment Spacious pockets on the sides provide easy access to a water bottle, first aid kit, raincoat and other essentials Two transport handles make loading the backpack easy on trains and planes Reflective piping ensures safety on the roads at dusk and darkness The weatherproof cover perfectly protects from precipitation and is clearly visible in case of poor visibility in fog, heavy rain or heavy snow H1-Backpack for trekking Alpha 65 v2 Certificate No.-EAES No. RU D-CN.AG02.A.16254 Anatomical straps-Yes Side entry -No Side ties-Yes No-rustle fabric-Yes Top flap-Sewn-in Weight, kg-2.2 Type of certificate-Declaration of conformity Drinking system outlet-No Fabric tightness-Waterproof Ironing-Do not iron Chest tie-Yes Carabiner for keys-Yes Top pocket- Yes Pocket for a bottle - Yes Pocket for glasses - No Pocket for a phone - Yes Front pocket - No Side pockets - Yes Pockets on the belt - Yes Brief description - Medium volume backpack for trekking for 1-2 days. Mounts for climbing equipment - Yes Mounts for skis - No Mounts for skateboards - No Mounts for snowboards - No Mounts for a helmet - No Maximum load, kg-30 Lower entrance - Yes Number GTD-10702020/221216/0036595/0 Volume, l- 65 Organizer-No Orthopedic back-Yes Bleaching-Do not bleach Laptop compartment-No Partition in the main compartment-No Fabric density, D-420 Suspension system-ABS-V2 Gender-Unisex Waist belt-removable soft Fabric impregnation-PU Size, HxWxD , cm-80x45x32 Back adjustment-Yes Reflective elements-Yes Seasonality-All-season Fabric composition-Polyester 100% Washing-Hand only up to 40 Country-China Drying-Vertical drying without spinning External fabric-Rip Stop Trademark-NOVA TOUR Dry cleaning-Dry cleaning prohibited Rain cover - Yes Pack volume. unit, cubic m.-0.01729 Volume, l- Color - Gray/red Main base color - Gray Additional base color - Red

The compact Atom 22 backpack fits a laptop up to 15 inches and everything a student needs for studying and other activities during the day. Both color schemes - gray and chocolate - are aimed at maintaining a neat appearance during active daily use. MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES Thick 600Den Oxford fabric will perfectly protect things from damage, as well as from getting wet in light rain AirMesh mesh fabric ensures good air circulation between the backpack and the body, which is especially pleasant on hot days EASY TO OPERATE A soft pocket for a laptop is also suitable for notebooks and albums or A4 folders The compartment with an organizer has a holder for keys and pockets into which you can organize office supplies and documents The Atom 22 backpack is roomy enough to take a container of food and your favorite drink in addition to books A side rope strap allows you to secure a small jacket in case of emergency weather resistance H1-Backpack for student Atom 22 Certificate No.-EAES No. RU D-CN.AG02.A.16254 Anatomical straps-Yes Side entry-No Side ties-No Anti-rustle fabric-Yes Top flap-no Weight, kg-0.7 Type of certificate - Declaration of conformity Drinking system outlet - No Sealing of fabric - Waterproof Ironing - Do not iron Chest tie - Yes Carabiner for keys - Yes Top pocket - No Bottle pocket - Yes Glasses pocket - Yes Phone pocket - Yes Front pocket - Yes Pockets side - Yes Pockets on the belt - No Brief description - Functionality of a business backpack and youth design. Mounts for climbing equipment - No Mounts for skis - No Mounts for skateboards - No Mounts for snowboards - No Mounts for a helmet - No Maximum load, kg-10 Lower entrance - No Number GTD-11206604/200117/0000326/0 Volume, l- 22 Organizer-Yes Orthopedic back-Yes Bleaching-Do not bleach Laptop compartment-Yes Partition in the main compartment-Yes Fabric density, D-600 Hanging system-BS-1 Gender-Unisex Waist belt-no Fabric impregnation-PU Size, HxWxD, cm-48x31x20 Back adjustment-No Reflective elements-Yes Seasonality-All-season Fabric composition-Polyester 100% Wash-Only by hand up to 40 Country-China Drying-Vertical drying without spinning External fabric-Oxford Trademark-NOVA TOUR Dry cleaning-Dry cleaning prohibited Case from rain-No Pack volume. unit, cubic m.-0.004608 Volume, l- Color-Gray Main base color-Grey

The compact backpack Velo 12 is equipped with everything necessary for cycling or walking both in the city and in nature, as well as for skateboarding or rollerblading. Both colors - the expressive combination of red and gray and the balance of black and gray - combine comfort and the versatility of a sporty style. MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES Wear-resistant RipStop 420Den fabric with polyurethane impregnation perfectly withstands daily wear and protects the contents of the backpack from light rain Air Mesh material used in the BS-1 suspension system ensures air circulation and removes heat and moisture from the shoulders, back and lower back EASY OPERATION two side pockets made of stretch mesh can be used to store a drink and cycling gloves, and in the front - a light raincoat or a thin jacket. Elastic fasteners on the front panel of the Velo 12 allow you to secure a bike helmet or other large equipment. The main compartment is equipped with an organizer with a mesh pocket for keys and compartments for pens. , mobile phone, wallet and documents A compartment for a hydration pack and an outlet for a drinking system allows you to drink while moving. A reflective strip on the straps and on the front of the backpack makes it more visible on the roads at dusk and in the dark. H1-Bicycle backpack Velo 12 Certificate No.-EAES No. RU D -CN.AG02.A.16254 Anatomical straps-Yes Side entry-No Side ties-Yes Non-rusting fabric-Yes Top flap-no Weight, kg-0.7 Type of certificate-Declaration of conformity Drinking system outlet-Yes Tightness of fabric-Moisture-proof Ironing- Do not iron Chest tie-Yes Carabiner for keys-No Top pocket-No Bottle pocket-Yes Glasses pocket-Yes Phone pocket-Yes Front pocket-Yes Side pockets-Yes Belt pockets-Yes Brief description-Compartments for helmet and hydration pack Access to pockets without removing the backpack. Mounts for climbing equipment - No Mounts for skis - No Mounts for skateboards - No Mounts for snowboards - No Mounts for a helmet - Yes Maximum load, kg-10 Lower entrance - No Number GTD-10702020/221216/0036595/0 Volume, l- 12 Organizer-Yes Orthopedic back-Yes Bleaching-Do not bleach Laptop compartment-No Partition in the main compartment-No Fabric density, D-420 Hanging system-BS-1 Gender-Unisex Waist belt-sewn-in soft Fabric impregnation-PU Size, HxWxD , cm-43x27x12 Back adjustment-No Reflective elements-Yes Seasonality-All-season Fabric composition-Polyester 100% Wash-Hand only up to 40 Country-China Drying-Vertical drying without spinning External fabric-Rip Stop Trademark-NOVA TOUR Dry cleaning-Dry cleaning prohibited Rain cover - No Pack volume. unit, cubic m.-0.008932 Volume, l- Color-Red/Gray Main base color-Red Additional base color-Gray

Technical characteristics: Technical characteristics: Capacity (person) 6 Frame materials Fiberglass 9.5/11 mm Construction Arc tent fabric Poly Taffeta 190T PU 3000 Floor fabric Tarpauling Tent fabric Poly Taffeta 190T breathable Poles Steel Taped tent seams Mosquito net Windproof skirt Transparent windows weight Max. (kg) 13.77 Tent water resistance (mm/w.st.) 3,000 Overall dimensions of the bag 75 x 30 x 30 cm Product information: Comfortable camping tent with two rooms and an enlarged vestibule. Two sleeping compartments, each measuring 170x200 cm. Spacious vestibule with two entrances. Effective ventilation system. Separate installation of the awning is possible. Attention! The package does not include stands for the awning. Aluminum pegs included. General characteristics Purpose: camping Inner tent: yes Number of places: 6 Frame type: external Geometry: hemisphere Design Number of entrances / rooms: 2 / 2 Number of vestibules: 1 Ventilation windows: yes Windows: yes Internal pockets: yes Storm guy lines: yes Canopy: yes Possibility of attaching a flashlight: yes Protection Water resistance of the awning: 3000 mm h.s. Seam sealing: taped Windproof/snowproof skirt: yes Mosquito net: yes Reinforced corners: yes Materials Tent material: polyester (Taffeta 190T PU) Bottom material: polyethylene (Tarpauling) Inner tent material: polyester (190T) Poles material: fiberglass Poles diameter: 9.5 mm / 11 mm Dimensions and weight Dimensions of the outer tent (LxWxH): 515x340x200 cm Packed dimensions (LxWxH): 75x30x30 cm Weight: 15.5 kg Terminology: Ventilation windows The presence of ventilation holes in the tent design. They allow you to remove moisture from the tent and regulate the flow of fresh air. Weight (from 0.0 to 68.0 kg) The lightest tents weigh from 0.8 to 2 kg. These are mainly trekking and extreme tents, designed for one or two travelers. The heaviest are camping tents, since such models are often designed for a group of 4-6 people or more. The weight of some models reaches 60 - 70 kg. Such tents can accommodate up to 20 people (for more details, see "Number of places"). Windproof/snowproof skirt The presence of a protective skirt along the bottom edge of the tent. The skirt is a strip of fabric around the perimeter of the tent that lies directly against the ground. It can be either sewn or removable. Having a skirt is essential when using tents in the mountains, in winter, or simply at low temperatures. The skirt will not allow snow or rain to penetrate into the cracks formed by the edge of the tent and uneven areas in the designated area. Internal pockets The presence of internal pockets will allow you to organize the space inside the tent. Inner tent The presence of an inner tent, which in some cases can be installed separately from the awning. Models with an inner tent are usually called two-layer. The outer layer (awning) is waterproof and strong, protects from rain, and the inner layer is breathable and very light. Single-layer tents are lightweight and have a small volume when assembled. Their disadvantage is that condensation accumulates on the walls of the tent, whereas in double-layer tents the drops will roll off without penetrating into the living space. Awning water resistance (from 300 to 20,000 mm w.c.) The maximum height of the water column that a tent awning can withstand. This parameter determines the waterproofness of the material from which the tent is made. For areas with infrequent rainfall, tents with a water resistance rating of 500 - 3000 mm water column are suitable. If the likelihood of rain is high, or downpours are possible, then it is advisable to choose tents with a waterproof awning of more than 3000 mm in. Art. The value of this parameter can sometimes reach up to 10,000 mm in. Art. Among the disadvantages of fabrics with high water resistance are the relatively greater weight and high cost. Possibility of attaching a flashlight. The presence of special hooks or loops designed for hanging a flashlight or lamp. Most often, such hooks are attached to the upper central part of the tent. Geometry Some of the properties of the tent depend on the shape of the tent. The hemisphere perfectly resists the wind, but has less living space compared to the half-barrel. Usually in such tents the frame consists of two intersecting arcs. The half-barrel has a large internal space. In addition, usually a significant part of such a tent is reserved for a vestibule, which looks very attractive as a base station or for a long stay in nature. Gable and tent geometries are still used, but only in the production of very simple models or large tents (for expedition groups). You can gather in such a tent with a large group. Non-standard models are those in which the frame design can combine several types. For example, half-barrel and half-sphere are used to produce large two-room camping tents. Sealing seams A method of sealing the seams of a tent. Taped seams reliably protect the tent from water leakage. Welded seams are very reliable and durable, since they are welded with a special tape. In addition, there are tents that do not have seam sealing. These are mainly models of the lowest category. But there are also professional tents that do not require sealing simply because they will be above the rain level (above the clouds). Diameter of the poles (from 0.0 to 30.0 mm) The size of the poles of the tent. Depending on the required characteristics, the arcs for the frame may have different diameters. Accordingly, the thicker the arcs, the stiffer they are, but at the same time less flexible. Sometimes arches with different diameters are used. In such tents, the arcs that take the main load are thicker, and the additional ones (to hold the shape or give greater stability) are somewhat thinner. Number of places (from 1 to 20) The maximum number of people that can be accommodated in a tent at the same time. Number of vestibules (from 0 to 4) A vestibule is the space that separates the room from the exit. Many modern models are equipped with it, but there are also tents without it. The vestibule is usually the area between the inner tent (see "Inner tent") and the exit, which may also have a bottom. Small vestibules are used to store things and equipment. Inner tent material The name of the material from which the inner tent is made (see "Inner tent"). Nylon, produced using certain technologies (weaving, density, etc.), has the necessary strength and breathability. Polyester can also be used in making inner tents. It has greater strength and wear resistance than nylon and is highly breathable. Cotton is rarely used in the production of inner tents. This tent can be recommended for those who are allergic to synthetics. The advantages also include low weight and low cost. But a tent made of such material must be thoroughly dried before storage, otherwise there is a possibility that the fabric will deteriorate. Bottom material Name of the material used to sew the bottom. Polyester is resistant to most acids and alkalis, wear and deformation, which allows it to be widely used in the production of tent bottoms. Nylon is also often used for tent bottoms. In the production of materials, various materials processing technologies are often used. For example, Nylon Taffeta PU has a polyurethane treatment, which allows it to withstand a water column pressure of 6000 mm (see picture). "Bottom water resistance"). Reinforced polyethylene is mainly used to produce the bottom of budget tents. Polyethylene has a higher specific gravity and is therefore used in the main production of camping tents (see "Purpose"). Tarpaulin is also a good material for the bottom of tents, because... has a high margin of safety. PVC eliminates thread connections, is a good fire-resistant, moisture- and wear-resistant material, therefore it is also often used in the production of tents. Awning material The material used to sew the tent awning. Polyester does not lose its strength when wet, tolerates ultraviolet radiation and sunlight well, and has high heat resistance. Tents made of this material have a longer service life compared to tents made of nylon. Nylon loses about 10-15% of its strength when wet, and is more sensitive to ultraviolet radiation and sunlight - strength decreases over time. This material has less resistance to chemicals than polyester. Membrane fabric has two seemingly incompatible qualities: it “breathes” and at the same time has water-repellent properties. These properties are imparted to the material either by impregnation, which is applied to the fabric during production using high-temperature technology, or by a thin film that is glued or welded to the fabric. The combination of fabric + silicone gives tents made from this material significant advantages. Such tents have a high degree of UV resistance, which is a significant advantage when used in high mountains. In addition, fabrics coated with silicone are 2-3 times more durable than fabrics without it. If the operating rules are followed, the tent, the awning of which has a double-sided silicone coating, can last more than 10 years. Conventional tarpaulin is currently used quite rarely. Tarpaulin is heavy, but inexpensive. More often in production, tarpaulin is used as a durable base with additional coatings that improve its properties. Canopy The presence of a canopy in the tent design. In many camping tents, the role of a door is played by a rectangular part of the awning, which can be unfastened and placed on pegs, thus setting up an awning. Purpose Tourist tents can be classified according to their purpose into models for high mountains, mid-mountains and plains. Tents for high altitudes are considered extreme, and tents for mid-mountains and plains are divided into camping and trekking. Separately, tents for fishing can be distinguished. Extreme tents are designed for mountain climbing and expeditions. The design of such a tent should be as rigid as possible in order to withstand the harsh conditions of the highlands (wind, snow). There are extreme tents for “Himalayan” and “Alpine” climbing styles. The Himalayan style involves creating several bases during the ascent, while in the Alpine style there are no permanent bases and tents are carried with you. Camping tents are the most comfortable. They are intended for picnics, setting up children's camps, and camping sites. Such models are often equipped with mosquito nets, adjustable ventilation holes, and in addition, they may have several rooms, entrances, and vestibules. Trekking tents are designed for hiking or cycling trips, where weight plays a significant role. Such tents must be highly reliable and rigid, because such trips often last for weeks. Fishing tents, as a rule, are not intended for overnight stays. You can hide in it from bad weather and relax. Typically, fishing tents are compact and light in weight. Frame type The type of frame provided by the tent design. A tent with an external frame is more convenient to set up, and the inner tent does not get wet, since the awning is installed first. The inner frame design is more difficult to install, but allows you to install an inner tent without a flysheet (outer tent). Tents without a frame are stretched over two poles or over natural supports (trees, etc.). Reinforced corners The presence of reinforcements in the corners of the tent. The fabric from which the tent is made can tear in areas of greatest stress. To strengthen the corners, inserts made of durable fabric, double-layer sewing or additional stitching with slings are used. Storm guy ropes Availability of special guys. Due to the larger number (compared to conventional tents) and a specific fastening pattern, such guys provide a high level of frame rigidity, which is necessary during stormy gusts of wind.

Ace Camp Sound Bottle Speaker Water Bottle A sports accessory, thanks to which your workouts will take place to your favorite music. The bottle is made of high-quality orange silicone, which is odorless. You can pour your favorite drinks into this bottle without fear that their taste will be spoiled by the smell of rubber. Thanks to the flexibility of the material, it can be left in the refrigerator and freezer, and can be washed in the dishwasher. The built-in speaker works great from both smartphones and other devices. With this gadget, playing sports will become even more comfortable and enjoyable. Volume: 769 ml. Body material: silicone. Main characteristics Type: unisex urban Suspension system: anatomical, chest strap, waist belt Volume: 28 l Side strap: yes Weight: 0.95 kg Dimensions (HxWxD): 50x30x17 cm Color: black Functionality Back ventilation: yes Pockets: side pockets, front pocket Laptop compartment: no Reflective elements: no Glasses pocket: no Drinking system outlet: no Rain cover: no Attachments: for ice ax