Safe transport in the world. The most dangerous and safe mode of transport in the world: statistics

Mortality on the roads is one of the main problems of the modern world. Many are wondering what kind of transport is considered reliable. And opinions differ even among those involved in professional statistics and evaluation.

First, to build statistics, researchers do not agree on what criteria to use. For example, if we take the distance traveled and the number of people who died as a basis, then spaceships will be a trustworthy mode of transport. In the entire history of interplanetary flights, there have been 3 fatal accidents. It is difficult to calculate the kilometers they have traveled, they are so colossal.

Secondly, objective indicators are needed. With regard to air, sea and rail transport, it is easy to take into account mortality data. And if he talks about passenger transport, then he will have to operate with approximate information. And even more so it is impossible to talk about the exact mileage.

Fear of flying affects 30% of the world's population. Naturally, if we give statistical data, then the “chance” to crash on air transport is thousands of times less than in a minibus. Phobias and fears clearly show how people's emotions prevail over the real state of affairs. According to a sociological survey, the train is recognized as the most reliable means of transport, and the car is in second place. But the plane is considered unsafe. The death statistics say otherwise.

Rating of safe modes of transport

This list is compiled from the latest data for 2018. For the assessment, information from the National Union of Insurers, as well as information from Rosstat, was used.

The safest mode of transport. Tragedies in the air claim a large number of lives, in connection with which the disturbing opinions of people are connected. In addition, the interviewed aerophobes confirm that the main fear is related to the fact that in the event of a disaster, the chance to survive will be zero.

Are you afraid to fly?

Yes, I'm afraidThere is nothing wrong

Cars, buses are not terrible for a person, because he is faced with this kind of movement every day. It's actually kind of a myth. Planes are designed by professionals, so just to fall from a height of ten thousand kilometers, you need to work hard.

Interesting!

According to statistics given in the US, over the past 20 years, there have been 500 accidents. Only 5% of the people who were at the time of the accident did not survive.

If we analyze serious shipwrecks, then 50% of passengers survive. Numerically speaking, the "chance" of having a crash and dying is 1:11,000,000. When compared with the risk of death from a lightning strike, it is 17 times higher than the death in a plane crash.

The second place in the ranking was taken by a leisurely tram. According to 2018 statistics, for one million people who used urban transport services, injuries were observed in 0.04. The tram moves at a low speed, does not encounter traffic jams, and, remarkably, is environmentally friendly.

Unfortunately, over the past year, the tram service has decreased by 35%. Small towns with a local budget cannot fully provide and maintain power lines. In connection with the increase in tariffs for electricity, prices for tickets are also rising. People are gradually switching to other modes of transport. One of the safest land-based modes of transportation, is slowly being squeezed out of cities.

trolleybus

The specificity of the trolleybus is that it does not move at high speed. And also in large volume and mass. If an accident occurs, the colliding car will suffer more. Trolleybus passengers will get bruises and bruises at most. Of course, one cannot ignore collisions with trucks, where fatal outcomes can also occur. According to NSS statistics, 0.09 people were injured per 1 million passengers who used the services of the trolleybus;

According to a survey of the population, the train is considered the safest mode of transport. Why is that? For every 1 million passengers, 0.17 people are injured. It is worth noting that we are talking about world statistics, and not only about intercity trains over long distances, but also about commuter trains.

As for Russia, in 2018 there were seven incidents in railway, 1 person died. Despite the duration of transportation, more and more people opt for the train, neglecting air transport. Experts attribute this to both aerophobia and budget prices. African countries spoil the global statistics, because there is a very specific concept of safety.

Conflicting information is associated with it, coming as a result of sociological surveys. Some are afraid of open water, others cannot swim at all and for them being in the middle of a large body of water causes stress.

Statistical information reveals several causes of tragedies on the water:

Fires due to faulty electrical wiring;
Accidents associated with the water element;
Failure to comply with safety regulations on board.

Interesting!

According to statistics, there are 2.3 accidents per 1 million passengers. In Russia, the situation with the domestic fleet is deplorable. Many ships and boats crossed the 40-year milestone.

Unsafe transport

If we talk about the specifics of this rating, then the bus is already considered unsafe. So, for 1 million passengers in 2018, 2.84 people were affected. Intercity flights are unreliable compared to domestic ones. It is explained simply. Firstly, on the highway, the bus develops a high speed.

But due to the overall dimensions, the ability to maneuver in a dangerous situation is many times lower than that of a passenger car. Secondly, long-term transportation, especially at night, is associated with a human factor. Trite "fell asleep at the wheel" is heard more and more often. Until now, despite the legislation, few of the passengers wear a seat belt. This leads to major accidents and numerous casualties.

If we talk about 2018, then more than 600 people died in intercity bus flights, and almost 14 thousand were injured.

Shuttle taxis

It is worth mentioning right away that it is impossible to build statistics on the number of passengers, since such data is not recorded anywhere.

High trauma in minibuses is associated with:

With no held devices;
Professional "burnout" of drivers who spend most of their lives behind the wheel;
Insufficient concentration behind the road due to the need to accept payment from passengers;
Poor quality of the road surface.

Not every air transport is safe. Especially when it comes to private transportation by helicopter. The vulnerability of the structure, the lack of professionalism of the captain, the sharp deterioration in weather conditions - all these factors directly indicate that the helicopter poses a direct danger in terms of mortality. So, for every 1 million passengers, there are 10 deaths. Flights to hard-to-reach places where it is impossible to get by alternative transport are a special category. An unequipped place for landing a helicopter often leads to crashes;

Such a dangerous mode of transport is available in almost every family. And this causes a consistently disturbing situation on the roads both in megacities and in small towns. Complicated statistical calculations say that 6 people die per 1.6 billion kilometers. The reasons that lead to such deplorable results can be listed for a long time. Of course, most of them are related to the human factor.

Banal non-compliance with traffic rules, alcohol while driving are popular ones. It is impossible not to say about bad roads, the unpreparedness of utilities for climatic phenomena. And of course, the quality of cars, especially in Russia, leaves much to be desired. These factors suggest that road transport is unlikely to become more reliable in the coming years, especially in Russia;

Motorcycles, mopeds, bicycles

There are terrible statistics for this type of transport - more than 200 deaths per 1.6 billion kilometers traveled. Is it worth emphasizing that a two-wheeled vehicle is particularly vulnerable and any accident ends at least with an injury. Some drivers go against the requirement to wear protective gear. Although in the fall, the presence of a helmet saved many lives. The high speed of motorcycles in 90% of cases in a collision ends in death.

Finally

Summing up, no mode of transport can be called completely reliable. Even in the case of space flights, there are recorded deaths. But often the cause of accidents is the person himself. Non-compliance with traffic rules, safety precautions, drinking alcohol, driving while intoxicated - these factors are paramount. The deterioration of the situation on the roads is also associated with the fact that every year there are more car owners. The congestion of roads and highways entails an increased emergency hazard.

Safe Transport Statistics

Now let's talk about this in more detail. First you need to figure out on what basis statistics calculate the safest mode of transport.

There are three methods for calculating this indicator, and scientists consider the method that analyzes the ratio of dead people per 100 million miles (that is, 160 million km) to be the most accurate.

Air transport

According to the above statistics, the plane is the safest mode of transport. 0.6 people die per 100 million miles.

As an example, let's take for analysis the data for 2014, when there were 21 air crashes in the world. A total of 990 people died, of which 11 were passenger planes and the remaining 10 were cargo planes.

In total, 33 million flights were made in 2014. There was only one accident per million departures (the vast majority of which involved private aircraft, not conventional ones).

Statisticians say that the probability of dying in a plane crash on an ordinary passenger flight is negligible, and is 1/8,000,000.

In this, the extras are ironic: you are more likely to have an accident when you drive to the airport by car than to get into a plane crash!

Railway transport

The railroad provides us with the safest way to travel by land. According to statistics, the death rate from railway accidents is 0.9 passengers per 160 million km.

It is quite possible that even this will seem surprising to you, because we rarely hear about railway accidents.

In fact, the overwhelming majority of death statistics from railway accidents are spoiled by countries such as. They know about safety only by hearsay.

Surely you have met on the Internet different and with real photographs from the life of the trains of this wonderful country.

Automobile transport

But the most unsafe mode of transport is a car. According to statistics, 1.6 people die per 160 million km, that is, a thousand times more than in air crashes.

And this does not apply to two-wheeled vehicles (and mopeds). Their figures are generally depressing: 42 people per 160 million km.

We hope that now you are not just “heard a ringing, but you don’t know where it is”, but on the facts and figures you are convinced which is the safest mode of transport.

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Against the backdrop of a large number of different vehicles, many specialists and experts, of course, want to know which of them are the safest. Statistics show that the safest mode of transport is an airplane.

Specialists divide transport into 2 groups:

By service sector:

public options
special purpose
Private

By environment of use:

Ground - it includes wheeled options and rail
Underground - subway
Air
Space
Aquatic and underwater
Pipeline

Passengers boarding an airplane often shudder at the thought of taking off and landing. However, official statistics are unequivocal - airliners are quite safe in terms of movement.

For calculations, they take the number of victims per 100 million miles. According to the results of such calculations, the mortality rate in air crashes is 0.6 people. You can die in a plane crash in 1 case in 8 million. When compared with other options that are traditionally considered safer, then such a figure will turn out to be completely ridiculous. So, in case of accidents with mopeds and motorcycles, the statistics is 125 deaths per 1.5 billion km. Cyclists die on the roads in considerable numbers - 35 deaths per 1.5 billion kilometers of road. Even in the metro, more people die than in air transport - 25 cases per 1.5 billion km.

What ensures the safety of the liner

The reliability of aircraft, as noted by experts, is ensured by a number of factors. First of all, each aircraft undergoes a whole range of serious tests before the flight. Moreover, it is examined by both technicians and the captain of the ship, who must be personally sure of the excellent condition of the liner he takes for flight.

Secondly, it is the work of security systems. Today, advanced systems are installed in aircraft, and even in the amount of several pieces that can duplicate each other. Accordingly, if something happens to one of them, the other will be able to duplicate it. The plane can fly and land even with one faulty engine.

Thirdly, landing tactics change regularly. Previously, pilots practiced landing the aircraft softly, but now they are advised to do it rough, which improves the grip of the landing gear with the runway.

Is it possible to survive in a plane crash

Many are afraid of the inability to survive in a plane crash. But this is also a myth. Yes, in many cases the aircraft is destroyed. But the cases when passengers remained alive are quite numerous. This is due to the fact that all aircraft are designed by those people who are well versed in aerodynamics and gravity. And falling from a height of 10,000 km is not so easy for an airplane to fall.

In the United States, for example, 500 air incidents have occurred in 20 years. The death toll in these is about 5% of the total number of passengers on board the liner. Even in such situations, when planes fall and break in half, passengers have a chance to survive.

Choosing a safe place on the ship

Against the background of determining the safety of a particular transport, many, of course, are also interested in whether it is possible to find safe places on board an aircraft. Back in 2007, statistics were published that clearly identified the quietest places on the plane.

To compile the statistics, the researchers took data published by the National Security Council of America for 30 years. They took as a basis the dependence of the number of victims on the place where the passengers were located. It turned out that 70% of crash survivors were located on the ground in the section beyond the edge of the aircraft wing. There is also a chance in half the cases to survive for those who sit above the wing.

The part of the aircraft closer to the tail is in a more favorable position due to the fact that when the aircraft falls, it mainly falls nose down. So, the chances of salvation are greater for those who sit behind.

The statistics of the safest aircraft

Airbus A340 - a total of 340 such models were produced, which in total flew 13.5 million flight hours, 5 accidents were recorded in which there was not a single injured person
Airbus A330 - about 600 copies were produced. Aircraft flew 14 million hours of flight, and during this time only 1 incident occurred. A total of 8 copies were lost, in which 346 people died
Boeing 747 - aircraft of this brand had 1 accident in 17.5 million departures. There are 941 vessels in operation. During the years of use of such liners, 941 ships were lost, 51 disappeared due to accidents in which 3,732 people died
Boeing 737 – 3 tragedies since 1997

The Boeing 777 is currently considered the safest aircraft. There are 748 copies in the world. Over the years, this model has flown 20 million hours. During this time, 3 people died in two incidents. Lost during this time only one ship.

So do not be afraid of the aircraft because of the high accident rate. Moreover, the crew also undergoes special training, has the necessary skills and does not really want to die. In addition, an airplane is an opportunity to get to your destination quickly and quite safely.

calculate, what mode of transport is the safest, not so easy. To build a beautiful and visual graph, at least two indicators are required - the number of dead or injured, as well as the number of people who use this type of transport. For air, rail and water transport, finding this data is not difficult, because thanks to tickets, each person is taken into account. But there are problems with road transport. Tracking the movement of the average Russian from work, to work and to the store is not possible - after all, no one passes registration to leave on the threshold of their home.

Our transport safety rating according to statistics for 2018 was compiled using various sources - from the data of the National Union of Insurers, which keep statistics on registered insured events from 2012 to the present, to data on traffic accidents on the Rosstat website.

> 200 deaths per 1.6 billion km

Although the number of motorcycle accidents has decreased by more than 70% since 2005, the motorcycle still remains one of the most dangerous modes of transport. According to statistics, it turns out that every 1.6 billion kilometers of the way are paid for by the lives of more than two hundred drivers and their passengers.

A motorcycle, like another two-wheeled vehicle - a bicycle - is characterized by increased vulnerability, so accidents involving motorcyclists are highly likely to end sadly. The reason is non-compliance with the rules of the road, and, surprisingly, the fundamental refusal of some drivers to use a helmet.

5.75 people per 1.6 billion km

In second place in the number of road accidents are private cars. In total, at least 5.75 people die in 1.6 billion kilometers of the way.

The reasons are both the unwillingness of drivers to comply with the rules of the road, and the condition of the roadway, the increased wear and tear of the vehicle fleet due to the crisis and the deterioration in the purchasing power of the population. And also (due to the increase in the average age of life) and the aging of drivers. All these factors together serve as a guarantee that road transport in Russia will not be safe for a long time to come.

9.4 deaths per 1 million passengers

Among air transport, the greatest danger to human life is not international, but intercity. Especially if a person in a helicopter is forced to go to those parts where even the notorious Makar prefers not to drive his calves. Perhaps this is the reason for such a high number of casualties among helicopter passengers. For every 1 million people, at least 9.4 are injured. You will have to fall from a great height, and, with a high degree of probability, the injuries will be incompatible with life.

5 dead per 1.5 billion km

Fixed-route taxis are by no means the safest form of transport in Russia. According to statistics, every 1.5 billion kilometers traveled by a minibus are paid for with five human lives. Among the reasons can be named both the work of drivers for wear and tear, and the design miscalculations of minibuses, the condition of the roads, the unwillingness to follow the rules of the road and drunk driving.

2.84 injured per 1 million transported

In 2018, there were several major accidents involving intercity buses, including a tragic accident in Voronezh region, when two buses collided, five people died and 17 were injured. In general, according to statistics, intercity and international buses are not safe - for every million passengers transported in accidents, at least 2.84 are injured or killed. In total, in 2018, trips on intercity buses brought death to more than 600 passengers, and more than 13 thousand people were injured.

2.3 accidents per 1 million passengers

This category includes both international ships and domestic river carriers. In total, in 2018, 62 incidents occurred during sea and river travel, which ended tragically for five people. In general, according to NSS statistics, for every million passengers carried, there are 2.3 accidents.

Passengers on sea and river vessels are threatened not only by the elements of water, but also by fire. One of the most common causes of transport accidents is a sudden outbreak of fire on board a ship, usually caused by a faulty electrical wiring. This is not surprising, given that the Russian domestic fleet is in a deplorable state, and almost a third of the ships have celebrated 40 years of operation.

Probability of dying: 1:11,000,000

The safest transport in the world, however, in Russia it is not possible to obtain accurate statistics on the number of accidents per number of passengers. The data of the National Association of Insurers, on which we relied when assessing the risk of other modes of transport, are not available for them. The reason is the peculiarities of the insurance system in Russia; most air transport companies carry their passengers not only within the country, but also abroad. Therefore, they use international insurance policies.

That's why the plane is the safest mode of transport: according to statistics, the odds of dying in an accident on board an aircraft are 1 in 11 million. For comparison: the chances of being struck by lightning while walking in a thunderstorm are 16 times higher!

0.17 accidents per 1 million passengers

This category includes both intercity and international trains, as well as ordinary commuter trains. In general, for 2018, the statistics for Russian Railways look excellent - for almost the entire year, from January to November, only seven accidents were registered. Unfortunately, there were no deaths - one person died. In general, there are no more than 0.17 accidents per 1 million passengers.

More and more people prefer to use one of the safest modes of transport, and this cannot be explained by price alone. After all, for some destinations, the cost of plane and train tickets is almost equal. According to the Russian Railways website, for 2018 in trains long distance transported almost 8% more passengers than last year. And the growth in the number of passengers on electric trains amounted to almost 3%.

0.09 cases per million transported

Trolleybus is in second place in terms of safety among modes of transport in Russia. According to NSS statistics, there are only 0.09 accidents for every million passengers carried. Most of them are banal “stumbled and fell”.

The reasons for the low injury rate of a trolleybus are very simple - its volume and weight, as well as its low speed. In a collision, for example, with a car, the car will have much worse. And the passengers of the trolleybus will get off with light bruises.

0.04 affected out of 1,000,000 people

The safest transport according to statistics for 2018 in terms of the ratio of the number of accidents to the number of passengers. In total, out of one million arrivals from point A to point B, no more than 0.04 people are injured. In addition to safety, the tram has many advantages:

it moves more smoothly than a car and even a trolleybus;
less noisy;
completely autonomous from traffic jams (unless, of course, motorists are trying to drive along the tracks);
of all urban transport causes the least harm to the environment.

Unfortunately, trams are gradually disappearing from small towns in Russia. The reason is the limited local budget, which is simply unable to support a separate line. In total, over the past twenty years, the number of trams has decreased by more than 35%. Does this mean that the safest mode of transport will gradually disappear from the urban landscape?

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